高考英语 维“升”素32 经历感悟

高考维“升”素32——经历感悟（时间：30分钟分数：31分）维A1阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材网站：www.bbc.co.uk高考曾用材料：2012北京卷B篇选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★TheScottishgovernmenthasraiseditstargetforsourcingelectricityfromrenewableenergyby30percentagepoints.Threeyearsago，itsetouttoachieve50%fromgreenpowerwithin10years.Butnewindustryresearchsuggestedthatthecountry'srenewableenergypotentialwasbiggerthanthought.FirstMinisterAlexSalmondhasnowannouncedthatthegovernmentissettinganewtargetof80%ofelectricityfromrenewablesby2020.Hesaid:“Wearealreadyonthepathtoalowcarboneconomy—Scotlandgetsnearlyaquarterofitselectricityfromgreensources.”“Scotlandisideallyplacedtohelpleadtherenewablesrevolutionandthinkingofthelevelsofplannedinvestmentoverthenextdecade.”“Ibelieveitisnowtimetoaimhigherandtogofurther.”AnindependentanalysiswascommissionedbyScottishRenewablesintothecountry'srenewableenergypotential，whichincludespowerdrawnfromwind，tidal，waveandhydroturbines，andenergyfromwaste.Itsaidthe2007targetofsourcing50%ofpowerneedsfromgreensourceswithin10yearscouldeasilybereached.Itsaiditshouldreach31%bynextyear，andthereareseverallargeprojectswhichhavealreadywonapprovalandwillcome_on_streamafterthat.Ataconservativeestimateofincreasedgenerationandreduceddemand，thecountrycouldhave81%renewableelectricitywithinadecade，consultantsGarrad15\nHassanclaimed.Withmoreambitiousassumptionsaboutinvestmentandconsumption，renewablescouldprovide123%ofScotland'spowerneeds.Thesurpluscouldbeusedforexports，requiringimprovedconnectorsoutofScotland.Notes：①commissionvt.委任；委托　②turbinen．涡轮　③surplusn．盈余长短句分析：AnindependentanalysiswascommissionedbyScottishRenewablesintothecountry'srenewableenergypotential，whichincludespowerdrawnfromwind，tidal，waveandhydroturbines，andenergyfromwaste.句法点睛：这是一个比较复杂的复合句。“intothecountry'srenewableenergypotential”为介词短语，修饰analysis，而后面的which引导的定语从句也修饰analysis。句意：一项独立的对再生能源的潜力的分析由英格兰再生能源组织委托。再生能源的潜力包括从风、潮汐、波浪和水涡中获得的能量，以及从废物中获得的能源。【语篇解读】在过去的几年里，苏格兰的绿色能源已经产生了非常好的效果，原来预计的未来十年增长50%将改为80%。分析表明，苏格兰有巨大的绿色能源，如果将来苏格兰产生123%的国家所需能量，他们将把这些绿色能源出口，这将大大改善苏格兰与其他国家的合作。1．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NewtargetforScottishrenewableenergyB．PlanfortheusageofrenewableenergyinScotlandC．HopeforalowcarboneconomyD．RenewablesingreatneedinScotland答案　A　[主旨大意题。全文讲述了苏格兰在绿色能源使用上取得初步成就后，订立新的目标，将低碳绿色能源进行到底的事情。B有一定的干扰性，联系全文可知，苏格兰已经实现了原来制定的使用绿色能源的目标，现在将未来十年的目标由原来的50%提高到80%。]2．FromwhatFirstMinisterAlexSalmondsaidwecaninfer________.A．ScotlandwantstobethetopcountryusinggreensourcesB．ScotlandisshortofexportsC．inthepastScotlanddidn'tuserenewableenergy15\nD．Scotlanddoesn'twanttoinvestongreensources答案　A　[推理判断题。联系他说的“Scotlandisideallyplacedtohelpleadtherenewablesrevolution”可知，他的目标是苏格兰在绿色能源使用上处于领先地位。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“comeonstream”meaninthe10thparagraph?A．Sailontheriver.B．Bediscussed.C．Beputtoanendto.D．Becarriedout.答案　D　[词义理解题。联系前面的“havealreadywonapproval”可知，一些工程项目已经得到支持，下一步就是实施，因此D项最佳。]4．Whatcanweseefromthelastparagraph?A．Scotlandwantstosavesomeenergy.B．Scotlandwillproducemorerenewablesforothercountries.C．Scotlandwillbroadenitspeople'sdailyproductconsumption.D．Scotlandwillneedmoreforeigninvestment.答案　B　[主旨大意题。联系文章最后一句“Thesurpluscouldbeusedforexports”可知，未来苏格兰将产生国家所需要的123%的绿色能源，而盈余部分将用于出口。]维A2阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材网站：http：//www.helpothers.org/story高考曾用材料：2012广东卷C篇选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★★Whenyougetstuckinamoment，youshouldrememberthatsomewhereoutthere，someonealwayscomesalongwithapocketfullofhope.YesterdayIspentallmycoinsanddollarbillsonlittledeeds.IhadskippedbreakfastbecauseIgotuplate.Becauseofthemadrush，Iforgotmylunch.WhenIwasonmywaytobuymylunch，apersoninneedaskedmeifIcouldsparehimsomecash，soIdecidedtolendhimfirst.So，thenlaterintheevening，Iwasheadinghomeanxiouslyawaitingdinner.However，Igotacallfrommymomsayingthatshewasstuckworkinglateandwouldn'tbeabletopreparedinnerforme.Eventhoughtherewasnofoodinthehouse，I15\ntoldmymomnottoworryasIwouldsurelyfindmyselfsomethingtomunch.WhileIwasstillprocessingthissuddensetofchangesinmyfoodoptionsfortheday，Ipassedayoungmanwithabroadsmilehandingoutsamplesofcrackersatasupermarket.Hegavemeapacketandsaid，“Howaboutyoutakingsomemoreforschooltomorrow？”Inresponsetothat，Ireturnedawarmsmiletohimandopenedupmybag.Hegladlyfilleditwith20packets.Iwasexcited.Whetheryoucallitluckorfate，Ijustwantedtosaythatsomewhereouttheresomebodycamealongcarryingapocketofhopeinhisheartandsharedapieceofitwithme！Somebodyouttherewillonedaydothesameforyou!Notes：①optionn．选择　②crackern．薄脆饼干　③faten．命运长短句分析：Whetheryoucallitluckorfate，Ijustwantedtosaythatsomewhereouttheresomebodycamealongcarryingapocketofhopeinhisheartandsharedapieceofitwithme!句法点睛：Whetheryoucallitluckorfate为让步状语从句，Ijustwantedtosaythat为主句，somewhereouttheresomebody...withme为宾语从句。句意：无论你认为是运气还是命运，我想说的是，总是在某个地方有个人心中带着一缕希望来与我分享！【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者昨天的经历，他想告诉我们总是会有人给我们希望的。1．Theauthoranxiouslywenthomefordinnerbecause______.A．hismotherpromisedtohavedinnerwithhimB．hismotherpromisedtopreparedinnerforhimC．hehadhadneitherbreakfastnorlunchD．hedidnotlikethefoodinrestaurants答案　C　[细节理解题。由第二段的“IhadskippedbreakfastbecauseIgotuplate.Becauseofthemadrush，Iforgotmylunch.”可知作者没有吃早饭和午饭，因此想早点儿回家。他期待着母亲已经为他做好晚饭，答案为C。]2．Theunderlinedword“munch”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．eatB．buyC．doD．wear15\n答案　A　[词义猜测题。从第三段的“nofoodinthehouse，ItoldmyMomnottoworryasIwouldsurelyfindmyselfsomethingtomuch”可以推断出“虽然家里没有吃的，但我仍然让妈妈不用担心，我可以找到东西吃。”故答案为A。]3．WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorderoftheeventsthathappenedtotheauthor?a．Lentmoneytoapersoninneed.b．Learnthehadtoorganizedinnerbyhimself.c．Wenthomehurriedlyfordinner.d．Gotalotofcrackers.e．Missedthebreakfast.A．ebdacB．eacbdC．aedbcD．edcab答案　B　[推理判断题。通读全文可知B为正确顺序。]4．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．advisepeopletohelpthoseinneedB．advisepeopletoalwaysbefullofhopeC．suggestpeopletakethreemealseverydayregularlyD．showthatlifeisfullofunexpectedthings答案　B　[推理判断题。从第一段可知B正确。]维B短文改错(每题1.5分，满分15分)下面文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OneSaturdayafternoon，LiHuaandWangPing，membersfrom“GreenEyes”，washavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkingitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp，theytookittohome.Theymadeanestforitbutfeditwithriceandwater.Undertheirtreatmentandcare，theluckybirdsgotrecoveredsoon.Whentimecameforthemflythebirdbacktonature，theyfeltabitpitybutverydelighting.Ithinkit'sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallon15\nthepublictoshowrespecttonature.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalonggoodwithit.答案　OneSaturdayafternoon，LiHuaandWangPing，membersfrom“GreenEyes”，havinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheysightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditandfounditwounded.Thinkingitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp，theytookitto\home.Theymadeanestforitfeditwithriceandwater.Undertheirtreatmentandcare，theluckygotrecoveredsoon.Whentimecameforthemflythebirdbacktonature，theyfeltabitpitybutvery.Ithinkit'sworthwhilefortodosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespecttonature.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalongwithit.关联词附加强化练习并列句1．她满眼含泪，但他并没有注意到。_________________________________________________________________答案　Tearsappearedinhereyes，buthedidnotnoticeit.2．她一定是病了，因为她今天早上没来上课。_________________________________________________________________答案　Shemustbeill，forshedidn'tcometoschoolthismorning.3．他发现室内无人，所以就走了。_________________________________________________________________答案　Hefoundnobodyintheroom，sohewentaway.　4．这篇作文挺好，但仍有改进的地方。_________________________________________________________________15\n答案　Thecompositionisallright，however，thereisroomforimprovement.5．我们得快点，不然就晚了。_________________________________________________________________答案　Wemusthurry，orwe'llbelate.主语从句1．众所周知，中国是一个热爱和平的社会主义国家。_________________________________________________________________答案　ThatChinaisapeacelovingsocialistcountryiswellknown./ItiswellknownthatChinaisapeacelovingsocialistcountry.2．他是否来还是个问题。_________________________________________________________________答案　Whetherhewillcomeisstillaquestion.3．他要跟我们说什么尚不清楚。_________________________________________________________________答案　Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.4．他所说的话令我很感兴趣。_________________________________________________________________答案　Whathesaidmademeveryinterested.5．很自然，他应该受到学生们的尊重。_________________________________________________________________答案　Itisquitenaturalthatheshouldhavebeenrespectedbythestudents.6．这件事是真是假还是个问题。_________________________________________________________________答案　Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.宾语从句1．我确实相信吉姆是在说真话。_________________________________________________________________答案　IreallybelievedthatJimwastellingthetruth.2．老师说这本书很有趣，值得一读。_________________________________________________________________15\n答案　Theteachersaidthatthebookwasveryinterestinganditwasworthreading.3．我不知道他是不是仍在那个工厂工作。_________________________________________________________________答案　Idon'tknowwhether/ifhestillworksinthatfactory.4．老师建议我们应该取消这项计划。_________________________________________________________________答案　Theteachersuggestedthatweshouldcallofftheplan.5．我认为他不会成功的。_________________________________________________________________答案　Idon'tthinkhewillsucceed.6．我坚信不疑他会通过考试。_________________________________________________________________答案　Idon'tdoubtthathecanpasstheexam.同位语从句1．地球是圆的这种看法并不新鲜。_________________________________________________________________答案　Theideathattheearthisroundisnotanewone.2．他必须回答他是否同意此事这个问题。_________________________________________________________________答案　Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.3．我不知道他什么时候回来。_________________________________________________________________答案　Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.4．他要来的消息让我们倍感高兴。_________________________________________________________________答案　Thenewsthathewouldcomegaveusmuchpleasure.5．他突然想到一个主意，他可以坐飞机去那里。_________________________________________________________________答案　Anideaoccuredtohimthathecouldgotherebyair.15\n6．谁应该做这个工作的问题还需要考虑。_________________________________________________________________答案　Thequestionwhoshoulddothejobrequiresconsideration.定语从句1．这是一年前和我一块工作的那个人。_________________________________________________________________答案　Thisisthemanwhoworkedwithmeayearago.2．正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是谁？_________________________________________________________________答案　Whoisthemanthatistalkingwithourteacher?3．能做的事都做了。_________________________________________________________________答案　Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.4．布朗先生来自美国，他住在隔壁。_________________________________________________________________答案　Mr.Brown，wholivesnextdoor，comesfromAmerica.5．他们将飞往昆明，并将在那里待上两三天。_________________________________________________________________答案　TheywillflytoKunming，wheretheywillstayfortwoorthreedays.6．他的儿子坚持要参军，在这种情况下他只好让步。_________________________________________________________________答案　Hissoninsistedonjoiningthearmy，inwhichcasehehadtogivein.状语从句1．时间状语从句(1)铃响时，这个人正在座位上等着。_________________________________________________________________(2)三个月过去了她才知道这件事。_________________________________________________________________(3)她不停地走呀走呀，一直走到河的尽头。_________________________________________________________________15\n(4)自从到这里以来，我只给家里写过一封信。_________________________________________________________________(5)我第一次爬到墙上去时，感到很紧张。_________________________________________________________________(6)我一见到你就认出你来了。_________________________________________________________________(7)按钮一按，机器便开始工作。_________________________________________________________________(8)第二次世界大战爆发那一年他在美国。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Whenthebellrang，thepersonwaswaitinginhisseat.(2)Threemonthswentbybeforesheknewit.(3)Shewentonwalkingandwalkinguntilshecametotheendoftheriver.(4)IhavewrittenhomebutoncesinceIcamehere.(5)ThefirsttimeIclimbedontothewall，Ifeltnervous.(6)IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.(7)Themachinestartsthemomentthebuttonispressed.(8)HewasintheUStheyeartheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.2．地点状语从句(1)在有疑问的地方做个记号。_________________________________________________________________(2)哪里有充足的阳光和雨水，哪里的田地就绿油油的。_________________________________________________________________(3)哪里的人民需要他，他就在哪里工作。_________________________________________________________________(4)你可以自由地到你喜欢的任何地方去。_________________________________________________________________(5)他去哪里我就去哪里。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Makeamarkwhereyouhavequestions.15\n(2)Whenthereisplentyofsunlightandrain，thefieldsaregreen.(3)Hewillworkwhereverthepeopleneedhim.(4)Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.(5)I'llgowhereverhegoes.3．原因状语从句(1)因为他是一个伟大的思想家，近2000年来没人对他的思想提出怀疑。_________________________________________________________________(2)既然很多人一生中都会犯错误，我们想给他一个机会。_________________________________________________________________(3)既然所有的客人都到了，我们就开饭吧。_________________________________________________________________(4)因为下雨，足球赛被推迟了。_________________________________________________________________(5)既然没有人反对，我们就执行这个计划吧。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Becausehewasagreatthinker，noonequestionedhisideasforalmost2,000years.(2)Sincealotofpeoplemakemistakesinlife，wewanttogivehimachance.(3)Nowthatalltheguestshavearrived，let'shavedinner.(4)Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecauseitrained.(5)Sincenooneisagainstit，let'scarryouttheplan.4．目的状语从句(1)他准时吃药，目的是想早日恢复健康。_________________________________________________________________(2)我们坐到前排去，以便可以看得更清楚些。_________________________________________________________________(3)他努力学习的目的是想获得更多的知识。_________________________________________________________________(4)他跑得很快，以便在十点前赶到那里。_________________________________________________________________15\n(5)约翰今天晚上可能会来电话，我不想出去，以防他打电话。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Hetookmedicineontimesothathemightgetwellsooner.(2)Let'stakethefrontseatsinorderthatwecanseemoreclearly.(3)Hestudiedhardinorderthathecouldgetmoreknowledge.(4)Heranfastsothathemightarrivetherebeforeteno'clock.(5)Johnmayphonetonight.Idon'twanttogooutincasehephones.5．结果状语从句(1)这位工程师没有计划好时间，所以没有按时完成任务。_________________________________________________________________(2)事实上，他的英语口语非常好，以至于老师在课堂上表扬了他。_________________________________________________________________(3)他发表了一篇精彩的演讲，以至于每个人都钦佩他。_________________________________________________________________(4)我在洗澡，所以没有听到电话响。_________________________________________________________________(5)她非常诚实，大家都信赖她。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Theengineerdidnotplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishhisworkontime.(2)InfacthisspokenEnglishwassogoodthattheteacherpraisedhimforitinclass.(3)Hemadesuchanexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.(4)Iwasinthebath，withtheresultthatIdidnothearthetelephone.(5)Sheissohonestthateverybodytrustsher.6．条件状语从句(1)他们说如果约翰留下，他们就都离开。_________________________________________________________________(2)只要我们紧密团结，我们就一定能克服这些困难。_________________________________________________________________15\n(3)我不叫你，你就不要进来。_________________________________________________________________(4)他要是能得到这份工作，情况就会大不相同。_________________________________________________________________(5)要是他不能来，那谁来做这项工作呢？_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)TheysaidtheywouldallleaveifJohnstayed.(2)Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited.(3)Don'tcomeinunlessIcallyou.(4)Ifonlyhegetsthisjob，itwillmakeagreatdealofdifference.(5)Supposinghecan'tcome，whowilldothework?7．方式状语从句(1)叫我怎么做，我就怎么做。_________________________________________________________________(2)他听到一种声音，好像有人在呼吸。_________________________________________________________________(3)我们应该像班长那样学习。_________________________________________________________________(4)看起来他要受惩罚了。_________________________________________________________________(5)他站在门口好像在等人。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)I'lldoasIamtoldto.(2)Heheardanoise，asifsomeonewasbreathing.(3)Weshouldstudyasourmonitordoes.(4)Itlooksasif/thoughheisgoingtobepunished.(5)Hestoodatthegateasifwaitingforsomeone.8．让步状语从句(1)尽管两个大款很高傲，他们都害怕来见我。_________________________________________________________________15\n(2)就是失败十次，我们也不会灰心。_________________________________________________________________(3)不管发生什么，我们决心完成任务。_________________________________________________________________(4)尽管我喜欢这本词典，但我不会买下它。_________________________________________________________________(5)不管有多困难，我们决心把研究进行到底。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Proudasthesetwomoneybagsare，theyareafraidtoseeme.(2)Wewouldn'tloseheartevenifweshouldfailtentimes.(3)Wearedeterminedtofulfillthetaskwhateverhappens.(4)MuchasIlovethisdictionary，Iwillnotbuyit.(5)Nomatterhowdifficultitmaybe，wearedeterminedtocarrytheresearchtotheend.9．比较状语从句(1)纽约的街道和伦敦的一样拥挤。_________________________________________________________________(2)他看上去比他实际年龄要年轻。_________________________________________________________________(3)看的书越多，你的知识越丰富。_________________________________________________________________(4)他同我一样大。_________________________________________________________________(5)这本书和那本书都没有意思。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)ThestreetsinNewYorkarejustascrowdedasthoseinLondon.(2)Helooksyoungerthanheis(forhisage)．(3)Themoreyouread，themoreknowledgeyoucanget.(4)HeisasoldasI.(5)Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.15\n15