（深圳专用）2023高考英语 电子题库 模块综合检测（一） 新人教版必修5

模块综合检测(一)(时间120分钟，满分：135分)Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Mydadwasaverybusyman.Healwaysdrewuphistodo__1__forthedayinthemorning.Inspringhe__2__vegetablesandlookedafterthem.Inwinterhechoppedfirewood.Athisfreetime，hewouldcheckeveryclockinthehouse，frommydeskclocktotheoldclockthathe’d__3__Momontheir15thanniversary(周年纪念日)．Dadhadn’t__4__anythingthathehaddrawnuponhistodolist.DadpassedawayinmidNovemberof2009.Ilookedatthe__5__.Itwasanhourahead.Dadneverhadthe__6__tochecktheseclocks.MomandImanagedto__7__themexceptforone—thatanniversaryclock.Itwastoo__8__—thehandsneededtomatchperfectlywiththenumbersonthefaceoftheclock.Ifnot，itwouldringoutthe__9__numberonthehour.Justaswebeganourattempt，allthelightswentout.This__10__wasfallingapart(垮掉)withoutDad.It__11__theelectriccompanyabout40minutestocomeandrepairthelights.Thenwewereinnomoodtofixtheclock.Thenexteveningthepowerwentoutagain.__12__，theelectriccompanysolvedtheproblemwithin20minutesthistime.Withthe__13__backon，aloudandmusicalsoundbrokethesilence.Theanniversaryclockwasattherighttime.MomandIlookedattheclockin__14__.Whofixedit？Dadmightnotbehereanymore，Ithought,__15__someonewasstilltakingcareofus.1.A.check　　　　　　　　　B．listC．addressD．letter解析：选B。根据下文中的“anythingthathehaddrawnuponhistodolist”可知，父亲总是在早上草拟一张当天的任务清单。2.A.harvestedB．rentedC．plantedD．covered解析：选C。春天是播种的季节，所以这里要表达的是父亲种植蔬菜并照看它们。3.A.lentB．boughtC．leftD．reminded解析：选B。根据下文提示“ontheir15thanniversary”可推断，这个钟是父亲在结婚纪念日时买来送给母亲的。4.A.missedB．finishedC．foundD．shown解析：选A。根据上文对父亲的描述可以看出父亲是很勤劳的人；他从没有落下任何一件日程表中安排好的事情。5.A.windowB．doorC．clock13\nD．desk解析：选C。根据下文提示“Itwasanhourahead.”可知，作者此刻看的是钟。6.A.hopeB．interestC．courageD．chance解析：选D。根据上文内容“DadpassedawayinmidNovemberof2009.”可知，父亲已经去世，所以他再也没有机会检查这些钟了。7.A.removeB．sellC．fixD．clean解析：选C。根据下文提示“Thenwewereinnomoodtofixtheclock.”可知答案。8.A.hardB．busyC．expensiveD．easy解析：选A。根据下文对此钟的描述可知，调好这个钟是很有难度的。9.A.sameB．rightC．luckyD．wrong解析：选D。上文给出前提条件是“Ifnot”，如果不能做到完全吻合的话，这个钟就会报出错误的时间。10.A.placeB．officeC．partyD．garden解析：选A。根据上下文内容可知，父亲离开后，钟不准了，灯也不亮了，这里(家里)陷入了混乱的状态。11.A.sparedB．wastedC．tookD．saved解析：选C。电力公司来给维修线路，是正常的工作，因此不存在什么浪费，节约时间的问题。12．A.CuriouslyB．HurriedlyC．StrangelyD．Thankfully解析：选D。电力公司第一次来维修共花费了40分钟，第二次用了20分钟，作者表示很感谢。13．A.confidenceB．lightsC．strengthD．ideas解析：选B。根据上文内容可知，电力公司两次晚间上门维修主要是解决照明问题。14．A.surpriseB．troubleC．public13\nD．return解析：选A。从上文“Theanniversaryclockwasattherighttime.”可以看出，这个钟此时报出了正确的时间。但是由文意可知，这并不是作者和母亲修好的，所以他们很惊讶。15．A.orB．butC．asD．so解析：选B。钟在无人修理的情况下，自己恢复了准确的时间。因此作者感慨，父亲虽然已经不在了，但是还有人在一直照顾着他们。第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。AFrenchmanbecamethefirstlimbless(无肢的)persontoswimtheEnglishChannelonSaturdaynight.PhilippeCroizon，whowas42yearsold，setofffromFolkestone，Kent.ataround6a．m.16.________(expect)toreachFrancewithin24hoursbutmanaged17.________(complete)thetripinjust13andahalfhours.Philippesufferedan18.________(electricity)shockwhileremovingsomethingfromaroof16yearsago.That’s19.________hewasmadetohavehisarmsandlegscutoff.Heonlytaught20.________toswiminthelasttwoyearsanddidsousingfakelegsandamask(面具)．Hewasswimming21.________(fast)thanexpectedaftercompletinghisfirst12milesinjusteighthours.Aftercompletingthe21milechallenge，Mr.CroizonsaidthathenevergavetheideauptoswimtheEnglishChannel，22.________hefeltpainsandachesalloverhisbody.Hisfathersaidthathissonwondered23.________itwasa“signofgoodluck”whenthreedolphinsswamalong.Hehastrainedfor35hours24.________weekinthepasttwoyearsandhiseffortsattractedlettersofsupport25.________PresidentSarkozyandotherdisabledpeople.16．解析：考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为setoff，且主语Philippe与动词expect为主动关系，故使用现在分词表伴随。答案：expecting17．解析：managetodosth.故此处填tocomplete。答案：tocomplete18．解析：考查词形变化。本句缺少定语，故此处应使用名词electricity的形容词形式electric。答案：electric19．解析：考查连接词。本句是表语从句。根据上文可知此处缺少表示原因的连接词，故此处填why。答案：why20．解析：考查反身代词。本句缺少指代自身的代词，故使用himself。答案：himself21.解析：考查形容词比较级。根据下文“thanexpectedafter...”可知比期望的快，因此填faster。答案：faster22．解析：考查连词。该句与上一句为让步关系，因此填连词though。答案：though23．解析：考查连接词。本句是宾语从句，根据谓语动词wondered可知，此处应使用连接词whether或if。答案：whether/if24．解析：考查冠词。根据句意“菲利普每周锻炼35小时”可知，此处应使用不定冠词。答案：a13\n25．解析：考查介词。表达来源的介词应使用from。答案：fromⅡ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AMaryJeanPriceWallsgraduatedsecondinherclassin1950.Shehadhighhopeswhensheappliedtoalocalcollege，SouthwestMissouriStateCollege.Butaftersendingoffherapplication，shespentmonthswaitingforareply.Itnevercame.Worsethansimplybeingdeniedadmission(拒绝接收)，theschooldidn’treplytoheratall.Itwasn’tamatterofherschoolrecords，butofherskincolor:WallsisAfricanAmerican，andinthosedays，thatfactaloneclosedalotofdoors.“IwassadandIwashurt，”WallstoldABCNews.“Ididnotexpecttheskincolorwouldaffectmyapplication.IthoughtIcouldgotouniversitylikeotherstudents.”Fouryearslater，thegovernmentdeclaredthatallschoolsshouldnotdiscriminateagainst(歧视)AfricanAmericans—butitwastoolateforWalls.She’dmovedonwithherlife，becomingawifeandamother，andworkingasanelevatoroperator.Sheretiredlastyear，attheageof77.Shestayedquietabouttheunfairnessshe’dfacedinMissouriState.Herson，Terry，wentthroughschoolrecordsandfoundthatshe’dbeenthefirstblackstudenttoeverapplytothecollege.Today，fourpercentoftheSouthwestMissouriStateCollegebodyisAfricanAmerican—includingTerry.Althoughit’stoolateforMissouriStatetochangethepast，theschoolisawardingWallswithanhonorarydegree(荣誉学位)fromtheschool.Whilesheknowsit’stoolateforhertochangethecourseofherownlifewiththedegree，it’sachanceforhertoshowherfamilythatMissouriStatehaschangedinthelast60years，andthere’snotasingledoorclosedtothemanymore.【解题导语】　1950年，一位成绩优异的学生向一所大学提交了入学申请，但是学校因为她的肤色问题没有接收她入学，甚至没有给她回复。60年后，该学校授予了她荣誉学位，但是这一切似乎太晚了。26．Wallscouldn’tenterthelocalcollegebecause________.A．herexaminationperformanceistoobadB．girlswerenotallowedtogotocollegeC．shewasanAfricanAmericanstudentD．herparentshadnoenoughmoneytosupporther解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itwasn’tamatterofherschoolrecords，butofherskincolor:WallsisAfricanAmerican，andinthosedays，thatfactaloneclosedalotofdoors.”可知答案。27．BeforeshewasdeniedWallsthoughtthat________.A．herapplicationwouldbeacceptedasothers’B．itwashardtobecomeacollegestudentC．itwasimpossibleforhertobeadmittedD．shecouldbethebeststudentinhercollege解析：解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中Walls说的话“Ididnotexpecttheskincolorwouldaffectmyapplication.IthoughtIcouldgotouniversitylikeother13\nstudents.”可知，她以为自己会和其他学生一样顺利上大学。28．WhatcanweknowaboutWalls’sson?A．Hehelpedhismothergetthehonorarydegree.B．Heisagoodstudentwhoteacherslikebest.C．Hewasadmittedbythecollegeoncehismotherappliedto.D．Hewantstobeagovernmentofficialwhocanhelphismother.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Today，fourpercentoftheSouthwestMissouriStateCollegebodyisAfricanAmerican—includingTerry.”可知，Terry所在的大学正是他母亲曾经申请的那所学校。29．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Wallsdidnotfightforherrighttoeducation.B．ThecollegedidnotreceiveWalls’sapplication.C．Wallsgotagoodjobaftershereceivedthedegree.D．ThegovernmentgaveWallssomemoneyforthewrongs.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Shestayedquietabouttheunfairnessshe’dfacedinMissouriState.”可知，Walls一直以来对自己所受到的不公平待遇保持沉默。30．Walls’shonorarydegreesuggeststhat________.A．shecouldchangeherlifewiththedegreeB．herdreamofgoingtocollegehascometrueC．shehasbeenleadingahappylifewithherfamilyD．greatchangeshavetakenplaceinMissouriState解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it’sachanceforhertoshowherfamilythatMissouriStatehaschangedinthelast60years”可知，Walls在60年后获得荣誉学位一事表明密苏里州发生了很大变化。BAbouthalfAmericanteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights.Theygetanaverageofsixtytoninetyminuteslessthanexpertssaytheyneed.Onereasonforthisisbiology.Expertssayteensarebiologicallyprogrammedtogotosleeplaterandwakeuplaterthanotheragegroups.Yetmanyschoolsstartclassesasearlyasseveninthemorning.Asaresult，manystudentsgotoclassfeelinglikesixteenyearoldDanny.Heisanactiveteen—exceptinthemorning.“Gettingupinthemorningisprettyterrible.I’mjustveryoutofitandtired.ThroughthefirstandsecondperiodIcanhardlystayawake，”hesaid.MichaelBreusisapsychologist.Teens，hesays，needtosleepeighttoninehoursorevenninetotenhoursanight.Hesayssleepyteenscanexperienceaformofdepression(消沉)thatcouldhavebiginfluenceontheirgeneralwellbeing.Itcanaffectnotjusttheirabilityintheclassroombutalsoonthesportsfieldandontheroad.Sowhatcanschoolsdoaboutsleepystudents？Thepsychologistsaysonethingtheycandoistostartclasseslaterinthemorning.Studiesshowthatstudentscanimprovebyafulllettergradeintheirfirstandsecondperiodclasses.EricPetersonistheheadofSt.George’sSchoolinthenortheasternstateofRhodeIsland.Hewantedtoseeifathirtyminutedelay(推迟)wouldmakeadifference.Itdid.Hesaysvisitstothehealthcenterbytiredstudentsdecreased13\nbyhalf.Latearrivalstothefirstperiodfellbyathird.Andstudentsreportedthattheywerelesssleepyduringtheday.EricPetersonknowsthatchangingstarttimesiseasieratasmallschoollikehis.Butheishopefulthatotherschoolswillfindaway.【解题导语】　为什么很多青少年总是在早课上昏昏欲睡？这与他们独特的生物钟有关。31．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Laterclasses，fewersleepyteensB．EarlybirdshavegoodfoodC．EarlytobedandearlytoriseD．Fewerclasses，morehappiness解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文分析了学生早晨困倦的原因，主张不要过早地上课。32．Theunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．teenagers’stayingupB．teenagers’gettinguplateC．teenagers’notgettingenoughsleepD．teenagers’notstudyingseriously解析：选C。代词指代题。上文说实际生活中青少年的睡眠时间比他们所需要的少六十到九十分钟。本段针对此现象解释了原因。这里的this指的是青少年的睡眠不足。33．MichaelBreusthinksthat________.A．teensshouldgetupearlyB．teensneedenoughsleeptobelivelyC．depressioniscommoninteensD．thefirstperiodclassshouldbecutoff解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，MichaelBreus认为睡眠不足会使青少年困倦甚至消沉，换言之，他觉得充足的睡眠是青少年保持活跃的前提。34．Thelastparagraphtellsus________.A．EricPetersonvisitsthehealthcentereverydayB．it’snoteasyforEricPetersontochangestarttimesC．studentsinSt.George’sSchoolcangetuplaterthanbeforeD．studentsinSt.George’sSchoolaren’tlateforschoolanymore解析：选C。推理判断题。根据本段内容可知，该校推迟了上课时间，因此学生们可以比原来晚起一会儿。35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Dannyisalazyboyandalwayslateforschool.B．Teensshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly，too.C．Thepsychologisthasnoideahowtosolvetheproblem.13\nD．Enoughsleepmakesahealthyandactivestudent.解析：选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，睡眠不足会导致青少年困倦，甚至影响身体健康。CHumansaresocialanimals，andmostofuspaymuchattentiontotherelationships(关系)withfamilyandfriends.Thingswillbeeasierifwehavemorefriends.Someresearcherssuggestthatrelationshipscankeepushealthier.Andanewstudyfindsthatrelationshipsmayalsohelpuslivelonger.Thisnewstudycombinedalargenumberofstudiesonthissubjectandfoundthatalackofsocialliferanksrightupwithsmokingasariskofdeath.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversityanalyzed(分析)148studieswithabout300,000people，trackingtheirsocialrelationshipsandwhethertheysurvivedtotheendoftheirparticularstudy.“Thosewhoscored(得分)higheronsocialrelationshipswere50percentmorelikelytobealivethanpeoplewhoscoredlow，”saidProfessorJulianneHoltLunstad，oneoftheresearchersofthestudy.Shepointedoutseveralwaysrelationshipscanaffectourhealth.Theycanhelpusdealwithstress.Theycanhelpuskeephealthyhabitslikeeatingwell，exercisingorseeingadoctor.Soourrelationshipscaninfluenceourhealthinalotofwaysthatareallveryimportant.ThoughHoltLunstadandotherresearcherslookedatalmost150differentscientificstudies，mostofthemdidn’tsurveythequalityoftherelationships.“Andcertainlyrelationshipqualitymatters，andnotallrelationshipsarepositive，”shesaid.“Thechanceofpeopleassociatedwith(与……有关)highqualityrelationshipsmayactuallybelarger.”HoltLunstadsaidherresearchsuggeststhatofficersneedtoconsiderrelationshipsasahealthproblem.Justasnosmokingzoneshaveexpandedovertheyears，shesuggeststhatcityplanners，forexample，shouldconsiderwhethertheirdecisionsmightimprovepersonalrelationships.【解题导语】　人们常说良好的人际关系是幸福生活的标志。新的研究表明：良好的人际关系还会使人活得更久。36．Theauthorthinksthat________.A．familymeansalltohim/herB．livinglongerisagreatthingC．friendsshouldhelpeachotherD．makingfriendsisimportant解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Humansaresocialanimals，andmostofuspaymuchattentiontotherelationships(关系)withfamilyandfriends.Thingswillbeeasierifwehavemorefriends.”可知，作者认为交朋友很重要。37．Thenewstudywascarriedoutby________.A．HoltLunstadandherfamilyB．ProfessorJulianneHoltLunstadC．researchersfromBrighamYoungUniversityD．universityprofessorsandgovernmentofficers解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversityanalyzed(分析)148studieswithabout300,000people，trackingtheirsocialrelationshipsandwhethertheysurvivedtotheendoftheirparticular13\nstudy.”可知，该研究是由BrighamYoungUniversity.的研究者们共同进行的。38.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．Howrelationshipsaffectourhealth.B．Whypeoplelovetomakefriends.C．Whatpeopleshoulddointheresearch.D．Howtobuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.解析：选A。细节理解题。本文第三段列举了很多人际关系影响人体健康的方式，由此可知答案。39．Itisuncertaintotheresearcherswhether________.A．therelationshipqualitymattersB．therelationshipsaregoodornotC．badrelationshipscanshortenpeople’slifeD．peopleshouldkeepgoodrelationshipswithothers解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThoughHoltLunstadandotherresearcherslookedatalmost150differentscientificstudies，mostofthemdidn’tsurveythequalityoftherelationships.”可知答案。40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Smokingisamaincauseofdeath.B．Goodrelationshipsmayhelppeoplelivelonger.C．Officers’decisioninfluencespeople’shealthdirectly.D．Thestudywassupportedbythelocalgovernment.解析：选B。推理判断题。第四段的最后一句是研究人员对此次研究的一个总结，较好的人际关系可能会使人活得更长。DToactinaplayistodevelopintoacharacterandshowthecharacter’spersonalityinsuchawaythatisbelievabletothepeoplewhowatchtheplay.Agoodactormustfullybecomethecharacterphysicallyandemotionally.Thefollowingwilltellyouhowtoactinaplay.Researchyourpartintheplay.Knowthebackstoryofyourcharacterandlearnaboutthepersonalityyoucanactouttofullycomeintotherole.Forexample，ifthepersonyouareactingcomesfromaruralbackground，youshouldknowhowruralpeoplelive.Studyyourlines(台词)often.Workwithotheractorsintheplaytocreateabelievablecharacteronthestage.Saylineswithsomepeopleandaskforadviceonhowyouaresayingyourlinesandifyouremotionseemsreal.Understandthestage.Practicenotonlyyourlines，butalsotakestagedirectionnotesonyourwrittentextoftheplayandpracticebodymovementsastheycorrespondwith(符合)yourlines.Speakclearly.Onthestage，youmustexaggerate(夸张)yourwordsandactions(butbecarefulnottooverexaggerate)sothatallthepeopleinthetheatercanseeandunderstandwhatishappeningintheplay.Duringrehearsals，havepeoplefarawayfromthestageseeifyourwordsandactionsareclearlyheardandseen.13\nMakeuplinesifyoucan’trememberduringtheplay.Makingupalineortwoinascenecansaveyoufromtotallylosingyourthought.Findanactingcoachtoteachyouspecialskillsinstageperformance.Acoachcanguideyouinhowtomakeuplines,properlytakestagedirectionandlearnlineseasily.【解题导语】　演员们的精彩表演总是能带给观众视觉和感情上的震撼，然而你知道他们上台之前需要做哪些准备工作吗？本文将带你了解一些你看不到的幕后工作。41．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtoactinaplayB．howtomakeuplinesC．howtowriteagoodplayD．howtobecomeanactor解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文主要就如何在戏中扮演好角色给出几点建议。42.Whenactingonthestage，________.A．youshouldmakeyourfamilyfarawayfromyouB．youshouldtrytoforgetwhatishappeningintheplayC．yourbodymovementsshouldbeexaggeratedaspossibleasyoucanD．yourvoiceshouldbeloudenoughtomakeaudiencesheardclearly解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，表演时要控制好说话的音量以保证观众能听清楚，但语言动作不可过分夸张。43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Actingonthestageisveryeasyforanexperiencedactor.B．Youhavetomakemuchpreparationbeforeperformance.C．Youhavetolearnhowtofarmifyouwanttoactafarmer.D．Thecharacter’spersonalityshouldbethesameastheactor’s.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，演员上台之前要了解角色的背景，背台词等等，需要做一系列的准备工作。44.Theunderlinedword“rehearsal”inthe5thparagraphmeans________.A．discussingthestorylineB．practicingactingonthestageC．testingtheequipmentofthestageD．restingtimeaftertheperformance解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据下文所说的让舞台远处的人看看是否听得清、看得清可知，这不是正式演出，而是排练。45．Ifyouforgetyourlinesonthestageyoushould________.A．stopforawhiletomakeyourthoughtclearB．askotheractorstotellyoutherightlinesC．useotherwordstotaketheplaceofyourlines13\nD．tryyourbesttorememberwhatyoushouldsay解析：选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，如果表演时忘了台词要用其他语言将意思表达出来。第二节　信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)以下是一些夏令营活动的简介：A．CedarRidgeCampCedarRidgeCampprovidesatraditionalcampexperienceforboysaged616.TheCampoffersasafeandfriendlyenvironmentwherechildrenwilldevelopphysicalskills.AtCedarRidgeCampchildrenlearntolivecomfortablywithoneanotherinanoutdoorenvironment.CedarRidgecamperswillhavetheopportunitytoenjoyhorsebackriding，swimming，andhiking.B．CampChipinawChipinawhaslongbeenknownasafamilystylecamp.Parentscantakepartinourcampwiththeirchildrenduringthesummervacation.Alotofactivitiesareofferedallowingparentsandtheirchildrentoimprovetheirrelationshipandmakethembetterunderstandeachother.C．AstrocampInoneweekbepreparedtoexplorespace，trainlikeastronautsinourcampsite(露营地)，climbrockonMars,andmore！Astrocamphasmoretoofferthanitsprograms.Ourreturningcamperswilltellyouwhytheycomeback,forthefunandtoseethefriendstheyhavemade.D．CampRockbrookSince1921，RockbrookCampforchildrenhasbeenaplacewhereboysandgirlsaged616canexperiencethewonderandexcitementofasummer.Ouroverallprogramencourageschildrentogainselfconfidenceandexperienceinmakingtheirowndecisions.Ourgoalisforeachcampertogainadeeperunderstandingofhimself/herself.E．KettlebyValleyCampKettlebyValleyCampoffersourcampersallkindsofactivitiesinwhichallthecamperswillbeinterested.Ourcampsiteliesinthebigvalleyinafamousandbeautifulmountain.Duringcamptime，wewillhavecompetitionsofRockclimbing，mountainbikecycling，mountainclimbingandsoon.We’resureourcamperswillhaveanexcitingandunforgettablesummer!F．ChestnutCampChestnutoffersboysandgirlsafacility(场所)alongwithcreativedayandeveningprogramming.ChestnutLakeisatraditionalcampwithastrongsportsprogram.Thenewfacilitiesinclude：Olympicsizepool，indoorbasketballcourt，theaterartscenter，outdooradventurecourse,gymnasticscenterandsomeothersportsbuildings.下面是想参加夏令营的人员的有关信息，请根据这些信息匹配适合他们的夏令营：46．Mr.andMrs.Blackhaveason，Jack，whoisnow15yearsold.Asisknowntous，boysofthisageoftencan’tgetalongwellwiththeirparents.Sometimeshecan’tunderstandhisparentsandthereforeheoftenquarrelswithhisparents，whichmakeshisparentsheartbroken.Inordertoimprovetheirrelationship，theydecidetotakepartinacamptogetherwiththeirsonthissummer.解析：选B。Jack15岁，经常与父母发生争执。为了改善他们的关系，他的父母想与Jack一起参加一个夏令营。这与B项中的信息“Parentscantakepartinourcampwiththeirchildren”“improvetheirrelationship”相匹配。47．Tomisaboyoffourteenwholovessportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportis13\nbasketballandheisnowonthebasketballteamofhisschool.Sincesummervacationiscoming，he’dliketojoinacampwherehecanhavechancestoplaybasketballwithotherboys.Healsowantstotakepartinotherphysicalactivities.解析：选F。Tom喜欢体育活动，最喜欢打篮球。这个暑假他想参加一个夏令营，能和其他男孩子一起打篮球。他也希望参加其他项目的体育活动。这与F项中的信息“ChestnutLakeisatraditionalcampwithastrongsportsprogram.”“indoorbasketballcourt”相匹配。48．Janeisalovelygirlwhoisnowtwelveyearsold.Althoughshedoeswellinherstudies，sheislackofselfconfidenceandsometimesshecan’tmakeherowndecisions.Inordertochangeher，herparentsplantoletherjoinacampduringthecomingsummervacation.解析：选D。Jane缺乏自信，有时面对事情不能自己拿主意。她的父母想让她参加一个夏令营，希望Jane能有所改观。这与D项中的信息“Ouroverallprogramencourageschildrentogainselfconfidenceandexperienceinmakingtheirowndecisions.”相匹配。49．Mikeisabraveboyoffifteenwholikesadventurousactivitiesinmountains.Hisdreamistobecomeamountaineerandstandonthetopofthehighestmountainwhenhegrowsup.Heaskshisparentstoallowhimtotakeacampthissummervacationwherehecanimprovehisskillsofmountainclimbing.解析：选E。Mike喜欢山地冒险，长大后想成为一个登山运动员。这与E中的信息“Duringcamptime，wewillhavecompetitionsofRockclimbing，mountainbikecycling，mountainclimbingandsoon.”相匹配。50．Lilyisa19yearoldgirlwhoisnowstudyingastronomyinauniversity.Herdreamistoflytospacelikeanastronaut.Inordertoknowmoreaboutspaceandmakesomenewfriendswhohavethesameinterestwithher，shedecidestogotoacampduringthesummervacation.解析：选C。Lily在大学学习天文学，她参加夏令营的目的是为了了解更多的宇宙知识，同时结交一些和她有相同爱好的新朋友。这与C项中的信息“Inoneweekbepreparedtoexplorespace，trainlikeastronautsinourcampsite，climbrockonMars，andmore！”“forthefunandtoseethefriendstheyhavemade”相匹配。Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)请根据下列信息，用英语写一篇介绍京剧艺术大师梅兰芳的文章。【写作内容】梅兰芳(1894.10.22－1961.8.7)1.我国最杰出的京剧表演艺术家，梅派代表。出生于北京一个梨园世家，八岁开始学京剧，11岁首次登台演出。2.把毕生精力献给了京剧艺术事业，在半个多世纪的舞台实践中，创作了众多优美而令人难忘的艺术形象，形成了独特的表演风格。3.在促进我国与国际间文化交流方面作出了卓越的贡献。是我国向海外传播京剧艺术的先驱。【写作要求】1．必须使用5个句子介绍所给出的全部内容；2．文章的开头已经为你写好，不计入必写句子中；3．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。MeiLanfangwasthemostfamousPekingOperaartist，masteroftheMeischoolinChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：MeiLanfangwasthemostfamousPekingOperaartist，masteroftheMeischoolinChina.BorninafamilyoffamousPekingOperaactorsinBeijingonOctober22,1894，hebeganstudyingPekingOperaat8andfirstplayedonthestageat11.Mr.MeidevotedallhislifetohisPekingOperacareer.Inhisperformancelife，hecreatedmanybeautifulandunforgettableimages，developinghisownperformingstyle—theMeischool.Atthesametime，hecontributedalottotheculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountries.MeiLanfangdiedonAugust7,1961inBeijingandhisworkshaveagreatinfluenceonthenextgeneration.第二节　读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。AmongolderpeopleinChina，PekingOperaownsagreatnumberoffans.Forthemuchoftherestofthecountry，popularityfortheoperaishardwon.Buteffortsarebeingmadetoreinvigorate(使再振作)oneofChina’sculturaltreasuresamongyoungerpeople.TheMinistryplannedapilotprogramtointroducePekingOperato20elementaryandmiddleschoolsin10provincesandcities.Still，apollbySina.com，China’stopportalwebsite，revealslessthan30percentofrespondentssupporttheministryorderedsubject.Mostparticipants(参与者)wereparents.“Isupportthepromotion(促进)ofourtraditionalculture，”saidaparent.Astudentsaid，“Totellthetruth，Idon’twanttolearnPekingOpera.Ilovepopsongs，especiallythosesungbyJayChow.PekingOperaisalreadyoutdated.Comparingwithit，Iwanttolearnmorepopmusic.”TheMinistrystandsbyitsdecision－sayingtheargumentedcurriculumdoesnotaimtofosterPekingOperaartistsorfans.TheMinistryhopestheplanwillhelpbringupmanykindsofinterestsamongstudents.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括上面短文的要点；2.以约120个词结合你自己的经历谈一下你对中小学增加京剧为必修内容的看法。参考词汇：compulsory义务的；inherit继承；outofdate过时的【写作要求】在作文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子；【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：TheMinistryofEducationhasannouncedtheplantoaddBeijingOperaasacompulsorycourseinprimaryandsecondaryschools.Differentpeople，especiallyparents，havedifferentideas.Someparentssupporttheidea.TheythinkBeijingOperahasalonghistoryandisrichintraditionalculture.Therefore，itcanhelppromoteChineseculture.Insomestudents’opinion，theyshouldhavethefreedomtochoosewhattolearn.Iftheydon’twanttolearnBeijingOpera，theywillhavenointerestinitandtheywillnotlearnitwell.Tobehonest，Idon’tthinkpopularitymeansdevelopmentandimportance.BeijingOperaloverscaninheritanddevelopit.Inmyopinion，studentsdon’tneedtolearnBeijingOpera，becauseIthinkBeijingOperaisoutofdateanditcan’tbringanybenefittomystudiesanddailylife.13