（深圳专用）2023高考英语 电子题库 模块综合检测（五） 新人教版必修5

模块综合检测(五)(时间120分钟，满分：135分)Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Isyourmindcompletelyfilledwiththoughtsofsomething?That’scalledobsession(痴迷)．Whenwethinkofobsession，wetendtothinkofthe__1__aspectsofextremebehavior.Itcanbeunhealthyordangerous.However，actually，“productiveobsessing”canbenotonlya__2__forboredomandpassivity，butalsotherecipefora__3__life.Havingaproductiveobsessionappearsto__4__peopletodothis，evenifthingsgettough.Incontrast，thosewithoutpassion(激情)mayenduplettingchallengesanddifficulties__5__them.Butthereisafinebutimportant__6__betweenobsessionandpassion.Sohowdoyou__7__apassion，andavoidthenegativeaspectsofobsession?Whatevertheprojectis，itshould__8__loveandinterest.People，whohaveanunexploredinterestinsomething，butalwaysputitoff，shouldbeginby__9__themselvestoitforamonth.Whenpeopledocommitthemselvesonsomething，evenforamonth，theirbrainsbecomeretrained.It__10__hesitatingandworryingandexploresitsownpotential.Havingaproductiveobsessionleadstovariousmental__11__：pleasurewhenthingsaregoingverywell;__12__whenyouareoffended.Thekeyisbeingpreparedforthesestatesandknowinghowtohandlethem.Beingobsessedwitha(n)__13__planforyearswithoutputtingitintopracticeisnotproductive.Goingaftersomethingwith__14__maynotmakeyououtstanding，butyoudon’tknowwhereitwillleaduntilyougiveitatry.Attheveryleast，itcouldbethe__15__toasatisfyingandmeaningfullife.【解题导语】　我们行事往往最忌痴迷，但是对任何事都毫无热情、有梦想不去实践或者做事半途而废更不可取，因此适度的积极性迷恋是成事的关键。1.A．scientific　　　　　　　B．negativeC．variousD．psychological解析：选B。根据下文“Itcanbeunhealthyordangerous.”可知，谈到痴迷，人们往往会想到极端行为的消极方面。2.A．causeB．cureC．stageD．company解析：选B。根据“However”一词可知，作者认为能动性的痴迷是有积极作用的。再根据下文“...butalsotherecipefora____3____life.”可知，“productiveobsessing”是治疗厌倦和被动的良方。3.A．balancedB．simpleC．healthyD．fulfilling解析：选D。根据最后一段“asatisfyingandmeaningful14\nlife”可知，这种“痴迷”也是让人过上有满足感的生活的诀窍。4.A．orderB．inviteC．driveD．ask解析：选C。根据下文“...evenifthingsgettough.”可知，为了能够有所成就而对某事产生的痴迷，即便事情会变得困难而棘手，它仍会让人觉得有动力，好像被驱动着去努力。5.A．defeatB．findC．changeD．shape解析：选A。相反，那些做事没有激情的人就很可能被挑战和困难所打败。6.A．lineB．conflictC．similarityD．relationship解析：选A。根据下文“Sohowdoyou__7__apassion，andavoidthenegativeaspectsofobsession？”可知，痴迷与激情还是不同的，它们中间有条细微而重要的分界线。7.A．shareB．thinkC．developD．exhibit解析：选C。根据上文可知，作者认为对事物过分的痴迷是有害而危险的，但是做事如果没有热情也是不可取的，因此此处说的是：如何避免痴迷产生不良影响同时又能够激发热情？8.A．standforB．bringupC．makeuseofD．berootedin解析：选D。根据下文“whohaveanunexploredinterestinsomething”可知，无论你想做什么，它都应当源于你对这件事的兴趣与热爱。9.A．stickingB．devotingC．adaptingD．attaching解析：选B。根据下文“Whenpeopledocommitthemselvesonsomething...”可知，作者认为那些对某事怀有兴趣却一直推迟、不去实践的人应当花一个月时间致力去做这件事情。10.A．keepsB．meansC．beginsD．stops解析：选D。根据上文“butalwaysputitoff”及下文“...hesitatingandworryingandexploresitsownpotential.”可知，当人们坚持了一段时间专心做某事之后，就会停止犹豫和担心而开始发掘自身的潜力。11.A．forms14\nB．imagesC．problemsD．states解析：选D。根据下文．..“thesestates”可知，此处指各种精神状态。12.A．anxietyB．envyC．angerD．regret解析：选C。根据下文“...whenyouareoffended.”可知，当人们被冒犯时会感到气愤。13.A．successfulB．ambitiousC．painfulD．unreasonable解析：选B。根据下文“...planforyearswithoutputtingitintopracticeisnotproductive.”可知，一个人有雄心壮志，如果不去实行就不会有任何结果。14.A．enthusiasmB．courageC．creativityD．determination解析：选A。根据上文“Incontrast，thosewithoutpassion...”可知，此处说的是：怀着激情去做事不一定会使你变得不同凡响。15.A．answerB．limitC．keyD．end解析：选C。根据上文“‘productiveobsessing’canbe...therecipefora____3____life.”可知，怀着激情做事是让人过上美满而有意义的生活的关键。第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ZhaoWeiisthevicedeanoftheschoolofpoliticalscienceandlawofShenyangUniversity.“PeoplechoosetheInternetmainlyfor16.________efficiency，”hetoldChinaDailyyesterday.“TheInternetwillplay17.________moreimportantroleinhelpingofficialshandlepublicgrievances(委屈)betterinthefaceofInternetusersinChina，”hesaid.ThenumberofChinesenetizens(网民)increased18.________16.2millioninthefirstquarterofthisyear，19.________(reach)316million，accordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyofChina.“Somegovernmentstaffshouldn’ttakeahardlineagainstpeoplewhocomplaininvariousways.20.________，theyneedtorealizethepositivesideofcomplaints.Thatistosay，onlinecomplaintsshouldbeviewed21.________acushion(缓冲)againstsomesocialproblemsratherthananuisance(讨厌的东西)，”Zhaosaid.Healsonotedsomemassincidentscan22.______(avoid)ifpeoplegettimelyresponses.Zhao’sdepartment23.________(begin)acourseearlierthisyear，24.________wasdesignedtotrain25.________(profession)whoworkforthegovernmentdepartmentsthatreceivepublicgrievancesviacalls，letters，andInternetmessagesorfacetofacecomplaints.14\n16．解析：考查代词。根据句意，此处指的是“人们选择因特网是因为其效率和透明度”，所以填its来指代theInternet’s。答案：its17．解析：考查固定搭配。playa．..role意思是“扮演……的角色”。答案：a18.解析：考查介词。用increase表达“增加……数量”时，后面要用介词by加具体数目或百分比表示增加的幅度。答案：by19．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，前面的句子中已有谓语动词，所以此处的reach应该用分词形式，因为其与“ThenumberofChinesenetizens”是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词，构成现在分词短语作状语。答案：reaching20．解析：根据句意，填空词前后意思表示一致，故用And连接前后两句。答案：And21．解析：考查介词。view...as...意思是“把……视为……”，此处为其被动语态。句意为：也就是说，网上的抱怨应该被视为对一些社会问题的一个缓冲而非让人厌恶的东西。答案：as22．解析：考查语态。分析句子结构可知，avoid的逻辑主语是somemassincidents，因此该动词要用被动语态。意思是：他也指出，如果人们得到及时回复的话，群体事件就可以避免。答案：beavoided23．解析：考查时态。根据后面的时间状语“earlierthisyear”可知，此处所陈述的是一件过去发生的事实，用一般过去时态。答案：began24．解析：考查定语从句。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案：which25．解析：考查词形变化。分析该句结构，此空缺名词，作前面及物动词train的宾语，同时作后面定语从句的先行词，根据句意和主谓一致原则，此处应填表示人的名词复数形式professionals，表示“专业人才”。答案：professionalsⅡ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ALegendhasitthatPresidentGeorgeWashingtonnevertoldalie.Still，hewasnotperfect.AlibraryinNewYorkhasadocumenttoproveit.Accordingtoawrittenrecordofthelibrary，WashingtoncheckedouttwobooksonOctober5,1789，andneverbroughtthemback.Morethan220yearshavegonebysinceWashingtonborrowedthebooks，andalothaschangedsincethen.Backin1789，therewasnoWashington，D.C..TheU．S.capitalwasNewYorkCity，andthatwaswherethePresidentlived.Therewasonlyoneplaceinthecitytoborrowbooks，theNewYorkSocietyLibrary.ItwastherethatWashingtoncheckedoutthetwobooksthatwereneverreturned.WashingtonhadbeenPresidentforjustfivemonthswhenheborrowedthebooks.Onebookwasaboutinternationalrelations，andtheotherfocusedonlawmaking，whichhelpedwithhisnewjob.Thelibrarianwrotedownthetitles，thedatesandthenameoftheborrower.Washingtonwaslistedsimplyas“President”．Undertherulesofthelibrary，thebooksshouldhavebeenhandedbackby2Novemberthatsameyear，andtheirborrowerwouldhavebeenfacedwithfinesofafewcentsadayeversince.Overtime，Washington’sfinegrewandgrew.Today，thelibraryisowedabout200,000dollarsforthetwomissingbooks.“We’renotactivelyconcernedabouttheoverduefines，”theheadlibrarianMarkBartlett14\nsaid.“Butwewouldbeveryhappyifwewereabletogetthebooksback.”AsforWashington’sreasonforfailingtoreturnthebooksheborrowed，wemayneverhaveananswer.Perhapshewastoobusyandjustforgotaboutthem.Maybetheywerelost.Eventhoughhewerealivetoday，Washingtonmightprefertokeepthetruthamystery.Afterall，itwashewhofamouslysaid，“Itisbettertooffernoexcusethanabadone.”【解题导语】　美国国父乔治·华盛顿以诚实闻名。他也许从来不说谎，但被纽约一间图书馆抓到他竟是借书不还的雅贼，借了两本书逾期至今220年，华盛顿若仍在世，将面临高额的罚金。26.Accordingtothepassage，thepresident________.A．failedtoreturnthebooksontimeB．enjoyedreadinginthelibraryC．hadeverlivednearthelibraryD．toldalietothelibrarian解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“Accordingtoawrittenrecordofthelibrary，WashingtoncheckedouttwobooksonOctober5,1789，andneverbroughtthemback.”可知，根据图书馆的笔录，华盛顿在1789年10月5日借了两本书，至今未还。即借的书没有按时归还。27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theNewYorkSocietyLibrarywasbuiltin1789B．WashingtonmaybeborrowedthetwobookstohelpwithhisjobC．thebookscanbekeptonemonthafterbeingborrowedfromthelibraryD．thelibrarianwassocarelessasnottorecordtheborrower’sfullname解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段“WashingtonhadbeenPresidentforjustfivemonthswhenheborrowedthebooks.Onebookwasaboutinternationalrelations，andtheotherfocusedonlawmaking，whichhelpedwithhisnewjob.”可知，华盛顿在他就职总统刚刚五个月的时候去图书馆借书，一本关于国际关系，一本关于立法，这两本书都与他的新工作有关。由此可推断，华盛顿很有可能是为了工作去图书馆借这两本书的。28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Twocenturiesago，theU．S.hadnolibrariesbutone.B．PresidentGeorgeWashingtonhardlymadeamistake.C．ThetwobookswereborrowedinthenameofWashington.D．Ifhelivedtoday，Washingtonwouldhavetopaymuchtothelibrary.解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第四段“Overtime，Washington’sfinegrewandgrew.Today，thelibraryisowedabout200,000dollarsforthetwomissingbooks.”可知，随着时间的流逝，华盛顿的罚款越来越多，现已达到大约20万美元。由此可推知，如果华盛顿健在的话，他将为这两本书付给图书馆一大笔罚款。29.TheheadlibrarianMarkBartlett________.A.ispuzzledhowtofindthebooksagainB．hopestogetthemissingbookswiththefinesC．isregretfultolendWashingtonthebooksatthattimeD．preferstofindthetwobooksratherthangetthefines14\n解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“‘We’renotactivelyconcernedabouttheoverduefines，’theheadlibrarianMarkBartlettsaid.‘Butwewouldbeveryhappyifwewereabletogetthebooksback.’”可知，MarkBartlett认为找到这两本丢失的书比追讨回这笔罚款更让人高兴。30.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Washingtonhadaquitebadmemory.B．Washingtonwasahumorousperson.C．Washingtonwouldkeepsilentaboutthereasonevenifhelived.D．Washingtonbelievedpeopleshouldavoidmakingbadexcuses.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Eventhoughhewerealivetoday，Washingtonmightprefertokeepthetruthamystery.Afterall，itwashewhofamouslysaid，‘Itisbettertooffernoexcusethanabadone.’”可知，即使华盛顿还活着，他也不会说出事实的真相。毕竟他说过，什么也不说比一个烂借口要好得多。即华盛顿会对未还书的原因只字不提。BTeensdon’twanttobeseenwiththeirparents，muchlesstalktothemordoanythingwiththem.That’swhatwehearallthetime.Idon’tbelieveit.Oh，sure，whenmydaughterandmysonwereintheirteens，theywantedtospendmostoftheirfreetimewiththeirfriends.Buttherewerealwaysthosespecialtimesplannedwhenweenjoyedbeingalonewitheachother，whenweconnecteddeeply，andwhenwewereremindedagainhowmuchwelovedoneanother.Irecallhowdelightedmy14yearolddaughter，Alisa，feltwhenIaskedherforadatetoseeamovie.ItwasabittersweetItalianmovie，CinemaParadiso，andIwantedthisstorytogiveherasenseofhowIgrewupasanItalianboyinasmalltown，wherelifewassimpleandwhereeveryoneknewoneanother.Iwantedhertoknowhowherfatherhadbeenbroughtupandshaped.Webothlaughedandcriedduringthesamescenesinthemovie.Shewas_attached_tothemovie.Idecidedweshouldcompleteoureveningwithsomelivelyconversationatanearbybakery.ItoldherthemoviewasnowsomuchmorespecialformebecauseIhadshareditwithher.Shesmiled.Sheunderstood.Wemadeamemorythatnight.Fromourlivingroomwindow，Isawmy13yearoldson，Jason，tearfullysearchingourvegetablegardenforaplacetoburyhispetboaconstrictor(蟒蛇)．Becausemysonhadsufferedfromasthma(哮喘)andallergies，hecouldneverhaveadog，afaithfulfriendthathewantedsomuch.Everypetheowned—lizards，fish，orsnakes—haddied.Iwasathissideaswesearchedforthebestgravesite(墓地)．Wedugthegrave，saidourgoodbyesandthenhecried.Hecriedhardandheaskedmewhyeverypethehadowneddiedsosoon.Icouldfeelhisheartbreakagainstmychest.Ijustheldhimclose.Heletmeholdhisachingsoul.Heneededmewhilehewasconfused.Shareyourheartwithyourteens.Showthemrepeatedlythatyouknowandlovewhotheyreallyare.Therearetendermemorieswaitingtobemade.【解题导语】　作者通过自己的故事告诉读者：父母应该多找机会和孩子相处，与孩子共同创造美好的回忆。31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Childrenwouldliketospendtimewithparents.B．Parentshavetroubleingettingalongwithchildren.14\nC．Theauthoralwaysspenttimewithchildreninaplannedway.D．Thefamilyshouldhelpeachotherattheimportantmoment.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的“Buttherewerealwaysthosespecialtimesplannedwhenweenjoyedbeingalonewitheachother，...”以及第二段与女儿相处的例子可知，作者总是有计划地与孩子们在一起。32.WhydidtheauthorchoosetoseeCinemaParadisowithhisdaughter?A.Tomakehisdaughterlaugh.B．Togivehisdaughterencouragement.C．Tolethisdaughterlovemovies.D．Tomakehisdaughterknowhimbetter.解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段“...IwantedthisstorytogiveherasenseofhowIgrewupasanItalianboyinasmalltown，wherelifewassimpleandwhereeveryoneknewoneanother.Iwantedhertoknowhowherfatherhadbeenbroughtupandshaped.”可知，作者选择和女儿一起看《天堂电影院》是为了让她感受到她的父亲是如何在一个小城镇成长的，在那里生活很简单，每个人都互相认识。由此可推测，选择看这部电影是为了让女儿更好地了解她的父亲。33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wasattachedto”inParagraph3mean?A．Disliked.B．Loved.C．Missed.D．Complainedof.解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据上一句“Webothlaughedandcriedduringthesamescenesinthemovie”可知，作者的女儿看这部电影的时候十分投入，可知她喜欢这部电影。由此可判断画线词意为“喜欢”。34.Itcanbeinferredthat________.A.atsomemoments，childrenwanttobewithparentsB．theauthor’schildrencannottakecareofthemselvesC．itishardforparentstoknowtheinsideoftheirchildrenD．theauthor’ssoniscrueltocoldbloodedanimals解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hecriedhardandheaskedmewhyeverypethehadowneddiedsosoon.Icouldfeelhisheartbreakagainstmychest.Ijustheldhimclose.Heletmeholdhisachingsoul.Heneededmewhilehewasconfused.”可知，当作者的儿子伤心、困惑时，他需要作者。由此可推断在有些时刻，孩子需要父母在他们身边。35.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat________.A．settingagoodexampletochildrenisimportantB．theauthoradvisespeopletomakememorieswiththeirteensC．thesonwastouchedbywhathisfatherhaddoneD．knowingchildren’sdailyactivitiesisnecessary解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Therearetendermemorieswaitingtobe14\nmade.”可知，作者建议人们和孩子共同创造回忆。CWeallhavefourtosixdreamspernight.Butwhydosomepeopleseemtoremembertheirdreamswhileothersdon’t?Peoplewhoreportthattheyhavegooddreamrecollectionaremorelikely，thanotherswhodon’t，tohavebeenwokenupduringastageofsleepreferredtoasREM(rapideyemovement)．Thisisthestageofsleepwheredreamsoccur，andifyou’rewokenupduringityoumayrecallthedreamyouwerehavingmorereadily.Lightsleeperswhoarewokenupveryeasilybytheslightestsoundtendtoreporthavingmanymoredreamstheycanrememberthanheavysleeperswhocannodoffduringthunderandlighteninganddonotknowthey’vebeendreamingatall.Thereforeonewaytorememberyourdreamsistosetanalarmtogoofffrequentlyduringthenight，asyou’llhavemorechancesofwakingduringREMsleep.However，doingthisexerciseregularlywillbebadforyoursleepingpattern，andmaymesswithyourbodyclock.Interestingly，somepeoplehavetheabilitytodreamtoorder，toadegree.Iftheyfocusonthinkingaboutrememberingtheirdreams，getadreamjournalreadytowriteinandplaceitbytheirbedatnightandtellthemselvestheywillwritedowntheirdreamsuponwaking，they’remorelikelytoactuallyproduceamemorabledream.Studieshaveshownusthatduringdreamsweoftenplayoutdifferentscenarios(情节)andourbrainsworkouthowtodealwiththem，shouldtheyactuallyoccurinwakinglife.Thus，ifyoudreamedyoulostyourcarkeysandneededtofindanotherwayofgettingtoyourdestination，thiscouldjustbeyourmindworkingoutwhatyouwoulddointhefutureifthishappenedtoyou.Thereasonwhypeopledon’talwaysrememberdreamsisthatitwouldinterfere(干扰)withwakinglife.Anoverloadofinformationwhichmaynotbenecessarycouldconfuseyourdailythinking，andleadyoutoperformlesswell.However，storinginformationawayinyourmentalfilingsystemlocatedinyoursubconscious(潜意识)，incaseyoueverneedit，isfarmoreefficient.【解题导语】　人每晚都会做四到六个梦，但为什么我们经常会忘记这些梦的内容呢？本文分析了其原因。36.WhatcanwelearnaboutREM?A．SleepersarehardtowakeupduringREMsleep.B．Peoplewhocan’tremembertheirdreamsdon’thaveREMsleep.C．BothlightsleepersandheavysleeperscanexperienceREMsleep.D．PeoplewhoarewokenupduringREMsleepwillforgettheirdreams.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知，当人们在REM(快速眼动)睡眠阶段被叫醒时会记住梦的内容，因而觉轻的人比觉重的人更容易回忆起梦境。由此可推断出二者都会经历REM阶段。37.Whichgroupofpeoplearemostlikelytoforgettheirdreams?A.Peoplewhoarereadytowriteadreamjournal.B．Peoplewhodesiretofindasolutionintheirdreams.C．Peoplewhosetanalarmtogoofffrequentlyduringthenight.D．Peoplewhoarehardtobedisturbedbysurroundingsoundsduringsleep.解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“Thereforeonewaytorememberyourdreamsistosetanalarmtogoofffrequentlyduringthenight，asyou’llhavemorechances14\nofwakingduringREMsleep.”可排除C项；根据第四段“Iftheyfocusonthinkingaboutrememberingtheirdreams...they’remorelikelytoactuallyproduceamemorabledream.”可知，当人们有意识地想要记住梦境时，通常能如愿，可排除A、B两项；而睡觉时不易被周围声音打扰的人，很少有可能在REM阶段醒来，因而更易忘记梦境。38.Itisbadforpeopletorememberalloftheirdreamsbecause________.A.thatwillconfusetheirdailythinkingB．thatwillmakepeoplefeelexhaustedC．theywilljudgeeverythingbysenseD．theywillbeguidedbytheirdreams解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thereasonwhypeopledon’talwaysrememberdreamsisthatitwouldinterferewithwakinglife.Anoverloadofinformationwhichmaynotbenecessarycouldconfuseyourdailythinking...”可知，人要是能记住所有的梦境，储存太多不必要的信息，就会干扰其醒着时的生活和思维，因而是有害的。39.Fromthelastsentence，wecaninferthat________.A.effectivewaysneedtobedevelopedtofullymakeuseofourdreamsB．peoplewhoregularlyforgettheirdreamswillneverknowtheirmindwellC．scientistswillgiveusmuchdeeperexplanationsforwhatourdreamsmeanD．thoseforgottendreamsarestoredinourbrainandwillberememberedifneeded解析：选D。推理判断题。上文讲到人脑储存太多信息是有害的，因此人们选择性地遗忘一些梦境。根据“However”一词可推测出下文要表达的是，这些被遗忘的梦境不是真的消失了。这些梦境被转存到人的潜意识当中，当人们需要时还是会浮现出来并发挥作用。因此，被遗忘的梦境仍储存在人的大脑中，当需要时会被记起。40.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A.howimportantdreamsaretohealthB．thereasonwhypeopleforgettheirdreamsC．therelationshipbetweenone’sdreamandsleepD．differentstagesofsleepandpeople’schangesineachone解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据文章首段可知，本文主要向读者解释了人们为什么会忘记梦的内容。DExamsaffectthewholefamily.Asteenagersburythemselvesintextbooks，parentshavetobehavelikesaints(圣人)，ignoringdoubts—isheactuallystudyingupthere，orjustplayingonlinegames?Forgetanypracticalhelparoundthehouse.“He’ssittingatthekitchentablereadingtheTVguide，”saysthemotherofa15yearoldboy.“ButwhenIaskifhecantaketherubbishout，helooksveryangryandsays，‘ButI’mrevising’．”Chloe,16，comesfromalargefamilyandfindsitishardtorevise.“Ibecomeangryeasily，”Chloesays.“Icamplaintomymumthatthere’stoomuchnoiseandtoomuchmess.”Beyondthesepracticalconsiderations，parentsareconfusedabouthowmuchtheyshouldgetinvolved.Somecallforexperthelp.Othersbuylotsofpracticeexampapers.Butyoumayuseyourskillstospuryourchildren.Anne,18，admitsthatthegreatestdrivingforceforrevisionisbeingincompetitionwithhertwinsister.My14\nmotheralwayssaysmysisterisbetterthanme.Bribery(行贿)isnotunknown.“Someparentsoffertheirchildrenmaterialorcashrewards，”saysMikeEvans，theauthorofHowToPassYourExams.“Thismayachievetherequiredresultinsomecases，butIthinkitdoesnothingforthelongertermaim，whichIbelieveistoencouragethemtotakeresponsibilityfortheirownpersonaldevelopment.”“Idealwithexamstressallthetime，”saysanexperiencedteacher.“Basically，thepupilsandIhaveanagreementtoconvincetheparentsthatallisgoingwell.Thentheparentsbackoffandeverythinggetsbetter.”Herfantasysolutionwouldkeepparentsawayforsixweekssothattheydon’tpassonpreexamstresstotheirchildren.【解题导语】　本文介绍了在孩子们备考时家长应该注意的事项。41.Accordingtothewriter，whenchildrenstudyfortests，________.A.childrenshouldn’tmakeparentsdoubtthemB．childrenshouldhelpwithsomehouseworkC．parentsshouldcreateapeacefulenvironmentD．parentsshouldbearalltheirchildren’sbehavior解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Chloe,16，comesfromalargefamilyandfindsitishardtorevise.‘Ibecomeangryeasily，’Chloesays.‘Icomplaintomymumthatthere’stoomuchnoiseandtoomuchmess.’”可知，家中太吵孩子会无法复习，因此家长应该给备考的孩子提供一个安静的环境。42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spur”inParagraph2mean?A．Encourage.B．Punish.C．Comfort.D．Educate.解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段“Anne,18，admitsthatthegreatestdrivingforceforrevisionisbeingincompetitionwithhertwinsister.Mymotheralwayssaysmysisterisbetterthanme.”可知，安妮最大的复习动力是与她姐姐竞争，因为她妈妈总说她不如她姐姐。由此可推知父母可以用技巧去激励孩子。43.WhatisMikeEvans’sattitudetowardsparents’bribingchildrenforbettergrades?A．Supportive.B．Opposed.C．Objective.D．Unknown.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段“...butIthinkitdoesnothingforthelongertermaim，whichIbelieveistoencouragethemtotakeresponsibilityfortheirownpersonaldevelopment.”可知，MikeEvans认为家长为了提高孩子们的成绩而采取贿赂的做法从长期来看是行不通的。由此可推知他对这种做法持反对的态度。44.Theexperiencedteachersentparentsawaybecauseshe________.A．wouldliketogiveparentsagreatsurpriseB．believedchildrencoulddealwithpressureC．everythingwentwellintheschoolD．didn’twantparentstobringstresstochildren解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Herfantasysolutionwouldkeepparentsaway14\nforsixweekssothattheydon’tpassonperexamstresstotheirchildren.”可知，这位有经验的教师之所以让家长在孩子们备考时离开，是因为她不想让家长给孩子们带来压力。45.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtogetalongwellwithyourchildren.B．Howtohelpyourchildrendowellatschool.C．Tipsforparentstohelpchildrenprepareforexams.D．Tipsforparentstohelpchildrenovercometestanxiety.解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了在孩子们备考时家长应该注意的事项。第二节　信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。下面是一些书籍的简介。A．FirstThingsFirst：TheRulesofBeingaWarnerThebookcontainsveryinspiringstoriesoffamouspeoplewhichwillteachyouverysimpleandmeaningfullessons.Enjoytheirstoriesandseewhatlifeislikeinthespotlightandhowtheyhandlefameandfortune.Seehowtheyhelpothersbydonatingtheirtime，moneyandenergy.B.It’sNotabouttheBikeSomuchmorethananathlete’sbiography，thisisawonderfullytoldstoryaboutthevictoryofthehumanspirit.ThedetaileddescriptionofLance’sillness，treatment，andrecoveryistrulyinspiring.Thebookgivesyouaninsight(洞悉)intoLance’schildhood，hislovelife，hisamazingjourneyintofatherhood，andhisroleasacanceractivist.C.ThinkLikeaHorseThebookprovidesinformationaboutthehorse，itshistoryandthewayitthinks.Ithelpsyoupromotehorseawarenessandhaveabetterunderstandingofthehorse，whichhopefullyimprovesthelifeofthehorse.D.TheBicyclingGuidetoCompleteBicycleMaintenanceandRepairThebookcontainsallthelatestmodels，repairtechniques，andmoneysavingtipstokeepanyrideintiptop(一流的)shape.Beginnersandexperiencedcyclistsalikecandependonthisbooktogettheirbikesoutoftheshopfasterandkeepthemontheroadlonger.Ifyouareacyclist，thisisthebestbookforyou.E.Daniels’RunningFormulaIt’saverygoodandusefulbook.Itoffersatrulyscientificwayoftraining.Eachandeverypointisthoroughlyexplained.Abooklikethisisanabsolutedelightforthethinkingrunnerwhonotonlywantstoknowwhattodo，butalsowhy.F.ChiWalking:FitnessWalkingforLifelongHealthandEnergyInChiWalking，DannyandKatherineDreyerteachthewalkingtechniquetheycreatedthatturnswalkingintodeeplyrewarding.Itprovidestipsforincreasingenergyandstrengthandkeepinghealthy.下面是一些人物的情况简介，请选择适合他们的书籍。46.NextSaturdayisPeter’sgrandfather’sbirthday.Astheoldmanisseventyfiveyearsold，heoftenfeelspaininhiskneesandback.Peterintendstobuyhisgrandfatherabookwhichwillhelphimkeephealthy.解析：选F。彼得的爷爷75岁了，他经常感到膝盖和后背疼。彼得想要为爷爷买本可以帮助他保持健康的书籍。这与F项“Itprovidestipsforincreasingenergyandstrengthandkeepinghealthy.”相匹配。47.Helen’ssonisveryactiveinsportsandhewishestobeafamousfootballplayer14\ninthefuture.Helendecidedtobuyabookforhersonsothathecanknowthelifeoffamouspeopleandlearnvaluablelessons.解析：选A。海伦的儿子热爱体育运动并希望以后能成为足球明星。海伦想给他买一本书，让他了解名人的生活并学习宝贵的经验。这与A项“Thebookcontainsveryinspiringstoriesoffamouspeoplewhichwillteachyouverysimpleandmeaningfullessons.”相匹配。48.LastmonthCatherine’smotherwastoldthatshewassufferingfromlungcancer.Sincethenthewomanhasbeeninlowspirits.Catherinetriestogetabooktoencouragehermothertofightagainstcancer.解析：选B。凯瑟琳的母亲得了肺癌，情绪低落。凯瑟琳想给她买本书来鼓励母亲战胜病魔。这与B项“ThedetaileddescriptionofLance’sillness，treatment，andrecoveryistrulyinspiring...andhisroleasacanceractivist.”相匹配。49.Elizabethlikesrunningverymuchassheknowsthatrunningcanhelppeoplekeephealthyandstrong.Nowsheisgoingtobuyabookwhichcantellherhowtoruninascientificway.解析：选E。伊丽莎白喜欢跑步，她想买一本书以便了解科学的跑步方法。这与E项“Itoffersatrulyscientificwayoftraining...Abooklikethisisanabsolutedelightforthethinkingrunnerwhonotonlywantstoknowwhattodo，butalsowhy.”相匹配。50.Levinisacyclistandheoftenrideshisbicycletothecountrysidetospendhisholidays.Nowheneedsabookfromwhichhecanlearnhowtorepairhisbicycle.解析：选D。莱文经常骑自行车去乡村度假。他想通过一本书来学习如何修理自行车。这与D项“Thebookcontainsallthelatestmodels，repairtechniques，...”相匹配。Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)假设你是英语导游李华，2011年3月15日有一批外国游客要参观你校举办的机器人科技节。以下是此次活动的安排：学校概况：国家级园林学校，因机器人科技节出名。活动安排：【写作内容】请你根据以上内容向游客介绍一下活动安排，内容包括：1．学校概括简介；2．活动安排的时间、地点和内容。【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Welcometoourbeautifulschool，whichisnotonlyanationalgarden14\nschool，butalsoisfamousfortheRobotScienceFestival.At8∶00onthemorningofMarch15,2011，we’llmeetatthegateofourschoolwhereyoucanwatchsomesplendidperformancesbyrobots.Then，at8∶30we’llgototheschoolwaterparkwhereyoucantakeboatsoperatedbyrobotsandenjoycharmingsights.Next，at10∶00，we’llwalktotheexhibitionhallwhereallkindsofrobotsdesignedbyusaredisplayed.At11∶00，we’llreturntothehotel.第二节　读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Trafficsafetyiseverybody’sbusiness.Recordsshowthateveryyearalotofpeopledieintrafficaccidents.Someoftheaccidentsareduetomechanicalproblems.However，mostofthemaretheresultsofcarelessdriving，andcouldbeavoided.Alotofpeoplepaynoattentiontotrafficsignalsandrules.Theydriveregardlessofspeedlimits，runthroughredlights，driveinthewrongdirection，talkandlaughormakephonesorsendmessagesorsmokewhiledriving，andturnastheywishwithoutgivingsignals.Theydon’tslowdownwhileapproachingcrossroads.Therearesomanypeoplenotobeyingtrafficrulesthatwecannotputtoomuchemphasis(强调)ontheimportanceoftrafficsafety.Onlywheneverybodyrealizestrafficsafetyiseverybody’sbusinesscanwebesafedrivingonroadsandwalkingonsidewalks.So，thereisnodoubtthatweallneedtrafficrules.Trafficrulesmakeroadssafe.Ifwedon’tobeythetrafficrules，accidentswilloccur.Weshouldtaketrafficregulationsseriouslybecauseourlifeandsafetyshouldbetreatedseriously.【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2．以约120个词表述如何确保道路安全，内容包括：(1)骑自行车靠右行；(2)交通灯是红色时，不要横穿马路或向左拐弯；(3)转弯或停车时要打手势；(4)要帮助老人或孩子穿过马路；(5)要教育小孩不在马路上玩耍或骑车。【写作要求】1．作文中可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyear，mostofwhichcanbeavoidedifpeopleobeythetrafficrules.Toavoidtrafficaccidents，wemustkeepinmindthefollowingtrafficrules.First，rememberthatyoumustrideontherightandmakeagesturewhenyou14\nwanttomakeaturnorstopataplace.Second，nevertrytocrosstheroadorturnleftwhenthelightisred，foryoumaybeknockedoverbyacarifyoudon’tfollowtherules.Whilecrossingtheroad，youmustmakesureit’ssafeenoughandyoucan’tbetoocareful.Whenyouseeanoldpersonorachildcrossingthestreet，goandgivehimorherahand.Lastbutnotleast，remembertoremindchildrennottoplayorrideontheroad，becausetheyaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves.14