（深圳专用）2023高考英语 电子题库 Module 3Section Ⅲ知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修5

（深圳专用）2013高考英语电子题库Module3SectionⅢ知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修5Ⅰ.词汇知识根据英文释义及首字母写出下列单词。1．d____________causesb.toworryaboutsth.2．c____________lightandhumorousdramawithahappyending3．r____________appearlike；besimilarorbearalikenessto4．c____________makeorcausetobeortobecome5．w　　　　　　tellsb.thatsth.badordangerousmayhappen6．s____________notdeep7．d____________havingastrongdesiretodosth.8．e____________setuporfound答案：1.disturb　2.comedy　3.resemble　4.create5．warn　6.shallow　7.determined　8.establishⅡ.重点短语1．make________　　　　　编造；组成2．be________themood________sth.有意做某事，有做某事的心情3．beset________设置(小说，戏剧)的背景4．set________出发，启程5．________breath上气不接下气6．playatrick________sb.捉弄某人，对某人搞恶作剧7．________one’sfortune发财8．bedeterminedtodosth.______________9．establishthereputation______________10．hangonaminute______________11．getamoveon______________12．grababitetoeat______________答案：1.up　2.in；for　3.in　4.off　5.outof　6.on7．make　8.下决心做某事　9.树立声誉　10.稍等片刻11．赶快　12.吃快餐；很快吃完饭Ⅲ.必背句型1．____________，theauthor’sname，MarkTwain，isitselfaninvention，or“penname”．首先，作者的名字，马克·吐温，本身就是创造的，或者说是“笔名”。答案：Tostartwith2．Heleftschoolearly，andasanadolescent，________________________inSouthAmerica，________fromhishomeinHannibal，Missouri，forNewOrleans.他很早离开学校，青少年的时候，怀着到南美去发财的决心，从密苏里州的汉尼拔出发去新奥尔良。答案：determinedtomakehisfortune；setoff3．HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocket________________thattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身无分文地到达新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。6\n答案：onlytofind4．Twain’svividandoftenamusingdescriptionsoflifeontheriverquickly________________，and________________________hestillenjoystodayasoneofAmerica’sgreatestwriters.吐温对河上生活生动形象的描写很快受到欢迎，这也确立了今天他仍然享有美国最伟大的作家之一的美誉的地位。答案：becamepopular；establishedthereputationⅠ.品句填词1．Theywerechargedwith____________(扰乱)thepublicpeace.答案：disturbing2．Sheisverytired，andinno____________(情绪)fordancing.答案：mood3．Heattemptedto____________(建立)acloserelationshipwiththeassistant.答案：establish4．Allthestudentswithout____________(例外)musttaketheEnglishexamination.答案：exception5．Mickclosely____________(与……相似)hisfather，buthedoesn’tlikethat.答案：resembles6．Thisstorehasanexcellent____________(名声)forfairdealing.答案：reputationⅡ.选词填空1．Thedoctor________________hispatientnottosmoke，orhisdiseasewouldbeworse.答案：warned2．Weare________________togettheworkdonebeforeFriday.答案：determined3．Manypeoplewenttocitiesto________________.答案：maketheirfortune4．I’ll________________earlytoavoidthetraffic.答案：setoff5．Thecollegewas________________in1940.答案：establishedⅢ.完形填空ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.Earlyinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas__1__onbothsideswithmany__2__businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.__3__，someshopsoffered__4__.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，__5__，shoerepairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.Butinthe1950s，achangebeganto__6__.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreetwhiletoofewparkingplaceswere__7__toshoppers.Becausethestreetswere__8__，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspacesoutsidethecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygotwhenthefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres，orrathermalls，__9__asacollectionofsmallnewstoresawayfromcrowdedcitycentres.__10__byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom__11__areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing__12__ofshoppingcentresledinturn6\ntothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.Bythelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmost__13__intosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe__14__ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，withbenches，fountains，and__15__entertainment.【解题导语】　本文讲的是美国的购物习惯有了很大的变化。1．A.built　　　　　　　　　B．designedC．intendedD．lined解析：选D。本句的意思是“街道的两旁排列着很多各种各样的商店”，build的意思是“建造，修建”，design的意思是“设计”，intend意思是“打算”，line是“沿……排列”的意思。2．A.variedB．variousC．sortedD．mixedup解析：选B。varied是“变化多端”的意思，various为“各种各样的”，sorted意为“分类的”，mixedup意为“困惑的，迷惘的，不适应社会的”。本句意为“各种各样的商店”。3．A.BasicallyB．UsuallyC．AdditionallyD．Fortunately解析：选C。本句的意思是“除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外，有些商店还提供服务”，basically基本上，usually通常情况下，additionally除此之外，fortunately幸运的是。4．A.treatmentB．foodC．cosmeticsD．services解析：选D。treatment意为“治疗，待遇”，food“食物”，cosmetic“化妆品”，service“服务”，根据上题意思，service一词放在这里最合适。5．A.apartmentsB．theatresC．cinemasD．restaurants解析：选D。四个选项中只有D项是属于商店范畴。故选D。其它为建筑物。6．A.goupB．takeplaceC．giveawayD．clearup解析：选B。发生变化，变化作主语，谓语要用“takeplace”，goup“上升”，giveaway“赠送”，clearup“天气放晴”。7．A.flexibleB．availableC．popularD．ready解析：选B。beavailabletosb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说可用的，可得到的”，本句意为“顾客可用的停车场地”，故选B。flexible“灵活的，有弹性的”；popular“流行的，受欢迎的”；ready“准备好的”。8．A.wideB．lonely6\nC．splendidD．crowded解析：选D。根据后面“商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣”是因为街道太拥挤，而不是宽阔、偏僻或壮丽。9．A.startedB．foundedC．builtD．organized解析：选A。本句的意思是“购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的”，只有startedas有此意。10．A.AttractedB．SurprisedC．DelightedD．Enjoyed解析：选A。本句意为“被……所吸引”，surprise意为“使……惊奇”，delight意为“使……喜悦”，enjoy意为“欣赏，喜爱”。11．A.innerB．centralC．shoppingD．downtown解析：选D。本句意为“顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心”，只有downtown“市区”符合此意。12．A.distinctionB．fameC．popularityD．liking解析：选C。本句意为“这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大，设备更好的商店的建成”。distinction“声望”；fame“卓越，好名声”；popularity“名气很大，知名度很高”；liking“喜爱，喜好”。故选C。13．A.becameB．developedC．changedD．remained解析：选B。从manyshoppingmalls到smallcities是个发展过程。故选B。change要用被动语态。14．A.cheapnessB．readinessC．convenienceD．handiness解析：选C。这里convenience与providing组成短语“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文义。本句意为“商业街被变成了带有长椅、喷泉及户外娱乐的风景优美的公园”。15．A.indoorB．outdoorC．personalD．open解析：选B。根据landscapedparks，withbenches，fountains，应是户外娱乐。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解LivinganAdventurousLifeNearlytenyearsago，IwastoldthatIhadabraintumor(瘤)，andthisexperiencechangedmyattitudeaboutadventureforever.IthoughtthatIwasgoingtodieandthatallmyadventureswereover.Ididnothaveabraintumor，itturnedout，but6\nrathermultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化症)，whichmeantthat，althoughtheywerenotover，thenatureofmyadventurescouldhavetochange.EachmorningthatIwakeupisafreshevent，somethingthatImightnothavehad.EachgesturethatImakecarriestheweightofuncertaintyanddemandssignificantattention:buttoningmyshirt，changingalightbulb，walkingdownstairs.Imightnotbeabletodoitthistime.IfIcouldnotdelightinthem，theywouldlikelydrownmeinangerandinselfpity.Iadmirethegrandadventuresofothers.Ireadaboutthemwithinterest.WithPeterMatthiessenIhavehikedacrosstheHimalayastotheCrystalMountain.IhavewalkedwithAnnieDillardup，down，into，andacrossTinkerCreekinallSeasons.DavidBainhasgonewithmealong110milesofPhilippinecoast，andEdAbbeyhasrowedmedowntheColoradoRiver，Ienjoytheadventuresofthesecourageousfigures，whocanstrikeoutondifficulttrips－2miles,250miles,3,000milesreadytobearcoldandtiredness－indeednotjusttobearbuttocelebrate.Butasforme，IcannolongerwalkveryfarfromthearmchairinwhichIread.SomedaysIdon’tevenmakeittothebackyard.AndyetI’munwillingtogiveuptheadventurouslife，thedifficultyofit，eventhepain，theanxietyandfear，andthesuddenbriefliftofspiritthatmakesahardjourneymoreattractive.Irefineadventure，makeitsmallerandsmaller.Andnow，whetherIammovingonmyhandsandkneesacrossthediningroomtohelpmycat，lyingwideeyedinthedarkbattlinganotherperiodofsadness，gatheringflowersfromthegarden，meetingafriendforlunch，Iamalwayshavingtheadventuresthatareminetohave.1．Whathappenstotheauthorafterherillness?A．Shehasafearofmedicaltreatments.B．Shetravelstoplacesshehasdreamed.C．Shecan’ttakecareofherselfanylonger.D．Sheisnotdrownedinangerandselfpity.答案：D2．WhydoestheauthoradmirethepeoplementionedinParagraph3?A．Becausetheywritepopularnovels.B．Becausetheyaregreatadventurers.C．Becausetheyarefamousgeographers.D．Becausetheystrugglewithhardshipinlife.答案：B3．Theauthorendsthearticlewithafeelingof________.A．sadness　　　　　　B．sacrificeC．securityD．satisfaction答案：D4．Whatdoes“adventurouslife”inthetitlemeantotheauthor?A．Thestrugglesofgreatpeopleagainstdifficulties.B．Herconcernaboutgivingupcertainactivities.C．Heradaptingtothesituationwithanillness.D．Theexcitingtravelingexperienceofothers.答案：C5．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A．Travelcanenrichaperson’slife.B．Readingisanactivitythatapatientenjoysmost.C．Apositiveattitudecanimproveadifficultsituation.D．Aperson’sabilitycanbeimprovedthroughreading.6\n答案：C6