云南省2022中考英语第三部分题型综合强化题型四阅读理解类型一判断型真题集训

第三部分　题型四2022昆明卷Attheageof16,Julialeftschoolandworkedatarestaurant.Formanyyears,shewasonlyinterestedinmakingmoney.Thenonedayshehadaseriouscaraccidentwhichchangedherlife.“IhadaterriblecaraccidentinAugust1996.Ittookme10monthstorecover(康复)fromtheaccident.Duringthattime,IrealizedIwantedtofindamoremeaningfulreasonforbeinghereinthisworld，”saidJulia.Assoonassherecovered,JuliagaveupworkingattherestaurantandtraveledtoCalifornia.Onedayshefoundabigcompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforest.Intheforesttherewerelotsofredwoodtrees.Oneofthetreeswasmorethan1000yearsold.ThenJulialearnedagroupcalledOurEarthwastryingtosavetheredwoodforestfromthecompany.Theydecidedtofindsomeonetoliveinaredwoodtreeandhopedthiswouldstopthecompanyfromcuttingthetreesdown.Juliavolunteered.Julialivedinthetreeforovertwoyearswithoutevergoingdown.Itwascoldandwetinaredwoodtree.TherewereevenveryseriouswinterstormswhileJuliawasinthetree.FinallythecompanydecidedtoprotectthetreeJulialivedin.Theyagreednevertocutdownthebigredwoodtreeorthetreesaroundit.WhenJuliaputherfeetontheearth,shebegantocry.Butshecontinuedtodootherthingstoprotecttheenvironment.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。(T)1.MakingmoneywastheonlythingJuliatookaninterestinwhensheworkedatarestaurant.(F)2.AfterJuliarecovered,shewenttoprotecttheenvironmentatonce.(T)3.Julia'slivingintheredwoodtreestoppedthecompanyfromcuttingthetreesdown.(F)4.ThelifeinthetreeforJuliawascomfortableandenjoyable.(T)5.Juliaunderstoodthereweremoremeaningfulthingstodofromherexperiences.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。16岁辍学，在一家餐馆打工的Julia3\n只想着赚钱。然而，一场突如其来的车祸改变了她的人生。在恢复期间，她开始重新认识自己，想要做一些有意义的事情。康复后，她辞掉餐馆的工作，到加利福尼亚旅行。而后，当她发现一家公司想要砍伐千年红木时，又加入到保护环境的行列。通过这段经历，她更加坚定了人活在世上，要做更有意义的事情的信念。【答案精析】1．T　细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句中的“workedatarestaurant…shewasonlyinterestedinmakingmoney”可知，Julia在餐馆工作时，挣钱是她唯一感兴趣的事。故此句表述正确。2．F　细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Assoonassherecovered,JuliagaveupworkingattherestaurantandtraveledtoCalifornia.”可知，Julia身体康复后，立即做的事是辞掉了餐馆工作，到加利福尼亚旅行，而不是保护环境。故此句表述错误。3．T　细节理解题。由最后一段第一、二句“FinallythecompanydecidedtoprotectthetreeJulialivedin.Theyagreednevertocutdownthebigredwoodtreeorthetreesaroundit.”可知，Julia住在大红木上的行为阻止了那家公司砍伐红木。故此句表述正确。4．F　细节理解题。由第四段第二、三句中“coldandwet”和“veryseriouswinterstorms”可知，Julia在树上住得并不舒服。故此句表述错误。5．T　推理判断题。由第一段最后一句中的“IrealizedIwantedtofindamoremeaningfulreasonforbeinghereinthisworld”以及本文最后一句“Butshecontinuedtodootherthingstoprotecttheenvironment.”可推知，通过这段经历，Julia懂得了还有更多有意义的事情要去做。故此句表述正确。2022云南卷Somepeoplethinkthatchickensoupisgoodforacold.Othersbelievethatitisunhealthynottoeatmeat.Thequestionis,aretheyright?Herearesomefacts.Forcenturies,peoplehavebelievedthatchickensouphelpstofightacold.Now,doctorssayitmaybetrue.Theythinkthatchickensouphassomethingthatstopsacoldfromgettingworse.Heatfromthesoupcanalsomakeapersonfeelbetter.Manypeoplethinkthatitisunhealthynottohavemeat.Itistruethatmeat,especiallyredmeat,hasprotein(蛋白质)thatthebodyneeds.Apersonwhodoesn'teatmeatcangetenoughproteinandbehealthybyeatingtofu,eggs,andsomevegetables.Astudyshowedthatteaisbetterthancoffee.Teahassomethingthatcanprotectyourheart,fightcancer,andmakeyoulessfat.Coffeedoesnotdothis.Manypeoplebelievethatbreadandpotatoescaneasilymakepeoplefat.Infact,3\nbreadandpotatoesdonothavefatinthem.Buteatingtoomuchandnotexercisingcanmakepeoplefat.Also,addingthingslikebuttertothemcanraisethechanceofbecomingfat.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。(T)1.Itishelpfultodrinksomechickensouptofightacold.(F)2.Togetenoughproteinandbehealthy,peoplemusteatmeat.(T)3.Proteincanbefoundintofu,eggsandsomevegetables.(T)4.Teaisbetterthancoffeeinfightingcancer.(F)5.Peoplewholikebreadandpotatoesbecomefateasily.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了常见的几种食物或饮料对人体健康的影响。比如：鸡汤可以帮助抗癌；豆腐、鸡蛋、蔬菜中富含蛋白质；喝茶比喝咖啡更好；少吃奶油和面包，多多锻炼等。2022云南卷Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧头)fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairy(仙女)cameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.“Ihavelostmyaxe.”hesaid.“ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.”Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthisyours？”“No.”saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,“Isthisyours？”“No.”againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.“Yes,thisismine.”calledoutthehappyman.“Iknowthatwellenough.”saidthefairy,“Ionlywanttoseeifyoucantellmethetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。(F)1.Themanwithhisoldaxefellintotheriver.(T)2.Thefairycameoutandaskedwhatwaswrongwithhim.(F)3.Thesadmanonlywantedthegoldandsilveraxes.(T)4.Thefairyfoundhislostaxefortheman.(T)5.Fromthestory,weknowthatanhonestmanmaygetmore.【文章大意】本文是一篇神话故事。一个穷人在河边砍树，不小心将斧头掉到了河里，一个仙女先后给了他金斧子和银斧子来考验他，他的诚实感动了这个仙女，最后仙女将金斧子和银斧子一起送给了他。3