云南省2022中考英语第三部分题型综合强化题型四阅读理解类型二选择型备考演练

第三部分　题型四　类型二A远离校园暴力In2022,manyschoolviolence(校园暴力)caseshappenedinChinashockedpeople.Onetypicalcaseisthatastudentwasbeatentodeathbyover20studentsinShandongProvince.AnotheroneisthatalittleboywasbeatenandhurtbysomejuniorhighschoolstudentsinZhejiangProvince.InJiangxiProvince,agirlwasbeatenbadlybyyoungergirlsatschool.InHenanProvince,hundredsofstudentshadabigfightinaforest.Schoolsshouldbesafeandstudentsshouldbeprotected.Whydidsomanyschoolviolencehappen?Accordingtoresearches,twomainlyreasonscausedtheviolence.Thefirstfactor(因素)isemotionalreason.Teenagerswouldhavesomeproblemscommunicatingwithothers.Someimproperwordsorbehaviorsmayleadtoafight,especiallyforsomestudentswhoarenotgoodatstudy.Adultssometimestakelesscareofsome“badstudents”andtheywouldbeworse.Manyunimportantdetailsindailylifecouldcausebadresults.Thesecondfactorissomekindof“authority”inthestudentsgroups.Inthiscase,therearealwayssome“leaders”andothersjustfollowtheorder.Itmakesviolenceworse.Whatcanbedonetostopschoolviolence?Wecantrybestfromthefollowingparts.Firstly,parentsshouldtakepartin.Givechildrenenoughattentionandberesponsiblefortheireducation.It'smoreimportantthanjustgivingthemenoughmaterials.Theyshouldshowthemhowtogetalongwithothersandlearntorespecteachother.Secondly,schooleducationshouldbeimproved.Everystudentshouldbetreatedequally.Adultsshouldn'tjustcareforgoodgrades.Thirdly,thesocietyshouldcreateahealthyenvironmentfortheyoungtogrowup.(B)1.WhathappenedinShandongProvinceshockedpeoplein2022?A．Onelittleboywasbeatenandhurtbysomejuniorhighschoolstudents.B．Onestudentwasbeatentodeathbyover20students.C．Onegirlwasbeatenbadlybyyoungergirlsatschool.D．Hundredsofstudentshadabigfightinaforest.(A)2.Accordingtosomeresearches,thereare________factorscausedschoolviolence.6\nA．two　B．three　C．four　D．five(D)3.Whatshouldparentsdotohelpstopschoolviolence?A．Givechildrenenoughmaterials.B．Givechildrenmorepressure.C．Askteachersforhelp.D．Paymoreattentionandcommunicatewithchildreneveryday.(B)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A．管理机构　B．权威C．当局　D．职权(C)5.WhichofthestatementisTRUE?A．Therewerefewschoolviolencecaseshappenedin2022.B．Teachersandparentsonlycareforgrades.C．Teenagersshouldlearntogetalongwithothersandrespecteachother.D．Onlyschoolshouldberesponsibleforchildren'seducation.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。2022年，校园暴力案件屡屡发生，令人震惊。本该是一片净土的校园里为何频发伤害事件？相关调查发现，发生校园暴力主要有两方面因素：学生的情绪因素和群体煽动性因素。而家庭、学校以及整个社会对此都有责任，只有共同努力，才能制止校园暴力。【答案精析】1．B　细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Onetypicalcaseisthat…inShandongProvince.”可知选B。2．A　细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Accordingtoresearches,twomainlyreasonscausedtheviolence.”可知选A。3．D　判断推理题。由第三段第五句“It'smoreimportantthanjustgivingthemenoughmaterials.”可知A项错误。B、C选项未提及。故选D。4．B　词义猜测题。由下文“therearealwayssome‘leaders'andothersjustfollowtheorder.”可推知此处指的是学生团体中的一些“权威”。故选B。5．C　细节理解题。由第一段第一句“In2022,manyschoolviolence…”可知A项错误；选项B“only”一词太过绝对；由第三段第三句“Firstly,parentsshouldtakepartin…Secondly,schooleducationshouldbeimproved…Thirdly,thesocietyshould…”可知孩子的教育是家庭、学校及社会共同承担的，故D项错误。BOnceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedXieDuanwhowasafarmer.Hewas6\nhardworkingandheworkedonthefarmeveryday.Oneday,whenhewasworking,hefoundalargeviviparid(田螺)onthefarm.Hetookithome,keptitinavat(水缸)andtookcareofiteveryday.Threeyearspassed,XieDuanwasstillsingle(单身的).Oneday,whenhereturnedhome,hefoundthatabigdinnerhadbeenprepared.Hewastoohungrytothinktwiceandenjoyedthedeliciousdishes.Thenextday,whenhegothomethedinnerhadbeendoneagain.Thehousehadbeencleanedup,too.Helookedaroundandfoundnobody.Hewaspuzzled,buthecouldn'tmeetthepersonwhohelpeddothesechores.HethoughtitmightbeMrsLi,akindheartedneighbor.Sohewenttothank.However,shedidn'tdoit.XieDuandecidedtofindoutbyhimself.Thenextmorning,hepretendedtogooutbuthecamebacksecretly.Tohissurprise,abeautifulgirlcameoutofthevatandthenbegantomakedinneranddothecleaning.Finallyshecamebacktothevat.Afterthreedays,XieDuancouldn'tstopshowingupandaskingheraboutthereason.Infactshewasafairy.XieDuancaredforhersomuch.Shewassomovedthatshefellinlovewiththisdiligentyoungman.Heardaboutthis,XieDuanwasveryexcited.Thentheygotmarriedandlivedahappylife.(B)1.WhichisTRUEaboutXieDuan?A．XieDuanboughtaviviparidwhenhewasworking.B．XieDuanfoundaviviparidonthefarmwhenhewasworking.C．XieDuanmetabeautifulgirlwhenhewasworking.D．XieDuangaveaviviparidtohisneighbor.(C)2.WhathappenedwhenXieDuancamehomesomedayafterthreeyears?A．MrsLiwashelpingmakedinnerforhim.B．Athiefwasathishome.C．Abigdinnerhadbeenprepared.D．Agirlwasmakingdinner.(A)3.HowdidXieDuanfindoutwhathappened?A．Hesecretlyreturnedhomeandmetthepersonwhohelpedhim.B．Heaskedhisfriendtogotohishomeandfoundout.C．HeaskedhisneighborMrsLiforhelp.D．Heaskedhismothertofindout.(C)4.WhydidthefairyfellinlovewithXieDuan?A．Becausehewasrich.B．Becausehewashandsome.6\nC．Becausehewashardworkingandwarmhearted.D．Becauseshewastoooldtomarryone.(D)5.Whatdowelearnfromthisstory?A．Anyonewhoworkshardwillmarrygoodness.B．Afarmerwillmarryabeautifulwoman.C．Allviviparidswillturntobebeautifulgirls.D．Ifyouarekindandworkhard,youwillliveahappylife.【文章大意】本文是一篇神话故事。善良勤劳的农夫捡回了一个田螺精心饲养。田螺化身为美丽的仙子来回报农夫。以此告诉我们：凡是付出总会有回报。【答案精析】1．B　细节理解题。由第一段第三句中“whenhewasworking,hefoundalargeviviparid(田螺)onthefarm”可知选B。2．C　细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句“Threeyearspassed，…hefoundthatabigdinnerhadbeenprepared.”可知选C。3．A　细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Thenextmorning,hepretendedtogooutbuthecamebacksecretly…”可知选A。4．C　细节理解题。由第三段倒数第四句“Shewassomovedthatshefellinlovewiththisdiligentyoungman.”可知选C。5．D　推理判断题。通过上下文可知勤劳善良的人总会有好的回报。CDearDrKnow，Iamwritingthislettertoaskyouforhelp.Itriedmybesttodealwithmyproblemsbuttherearestillthreebigtroublesboremealot.Couldyouhelpmeout?ThefirstoneisthatIcouldn'thandlemyrelationshipwithmyroommates.Ilivewiththreeotherboys.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesallday.Sometimestheyevensmokeinthebedroom.Theymaketheroomamess.Oneofthemoftenasksmetolendhimmoneybuthenevergivesback.TheyarekindtomebutIcan'thaveagoodrest.However,Idon'tknowwhattodo.ThesecondoneisthatIhavetroublelearningmyFrench.Iamgoodatgrammarandhandwriting.ButIamafraidtospeakinpublic.MyteachersuggestedmetopracticewithFrenchmenbutIfailedit.IwouldliketosaysomethinginfrontofastrangerbutIalwaysfeelnervous.ThethirdoneisthatIhaveabadtimeathome.Ontheonehand,myparentslovemeverymuch.Ontheotherhand,theypushmealot.Theywishmetogotothebest6\nseniorhighschoolinourcityandthengotoOxfordUniversity.Sotheyalwaysaskmetolearnmoreafterschool.Iamsotiredandexhausted.However,Idon'twanttoletthemdown.WhatshouldIdo?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely，Jack(A)1.WhydoesJackwritealettertoDrKnow?A．Toaskhimforhelp.B．Toborrowmoneyfromhim.C．Hisparentsaskhimtodoit.D．Hisroommatesaskhimtodoit.(C)2.HowmanyproblemsdoesJackwanttodealwith?A．One.　B．Two.　C．Three.　D．Four(D)3.WhatareproblemsofJack'sroommates?A．Theyplaycomputergamesallday.B．Theysometimessmoke.C．Theydon'tcleanuptheroom.D．Allofabove.(C)4.WhathappenedbetweenJackandhisparents?A．Theyalwaysquarrel.B．Theydon'ttalktoeachother.C．Hisparentsgivehimtoomuchpressure.D．Heoftenletshisparentsdown.(A)5.HowdoyouthinkofJack?A．Hecaresforothersandheishardworking.B．Hehaslotsofmoney.C．Heisconfident.D．Heistoolazytolearnmore.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。青少年成长过程中总是避免不了烦恼的。烦恼的Jack写信给DrKnow求助，希望自己的问题得以解决。【答案精析】1．A　细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Iamwritingthislettertoaskyouforhelp.”可知选A。6\n2．C　细节理解题。由文章中的序数词“thefirstone…”“thesecondone…”“thethirdone…”可知Jack有三个问题。3．D　细节理解题。由第二段“Ilivewith…Theylikeplayingcomputergames…smokeinthebedroom.Theymaketheroomamess…”可知选D。4．C　细节理解题。由第四段第三句“…theypushmealot.”可知选C。5．A　推理判断题。联系上下文可知，Jack想学好法语，故他是一个勤奋好学的人；而且他希望调节他和室友的关系，并不辜负他父母的期望，由此可知他关心他人，故选A。6