遵义专用2022中考英语第3部分重难题型突破题型三阅读理解第1节选择型阅读中考预测

题型三第一节Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandclosetonature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldrealizethatthesportyouchoosemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresourcehungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsolotsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentalchanges.Forexample,inthedryplacesofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironmentfriendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes,andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsohelpyoustayhealthy.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheart.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandkeepthin.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmentfriendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms.”Theyarebetterreplacements(替代)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership(会员身份)．Andbestofall,it'sfree.(B)1.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B．Itcauseswatershortagesinsomeareas.C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.(D)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resourcehungry”meaninChinese?A．广为流行的　　　　B．亲近自然的C．低成本的D．耗费资源的(C)3.Thewriterusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause____.A．itisanoutdoorsportB．itislovedbymanypeople2\nC．itusesfewerresourcesD．itissupportedbyexperts(A)4.Whichofthefollowingisthewritermostprobablyinfavorof?A．Cyclingaroundalake.B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．Playingbasketballinagym.D．Swimminginasportscenter.(A)5.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoingGreenerSportsB．HowtoPlaySportsC．HealthProblemsD．WelcometotheGolfClub2