云南省2022中考英语第三部分题型综合强化题型四阅读理解类型一判断型备考演练

第三部分　题型四　类型一ALet'sBeaVolunteer!ItwasJune13th,theseconddayofthethirdChinaSouthAsiaEXPO(南亚博览会).LiuYang,a20yearoldstudentofYunnanUniversity,gotupat5amandgotdressed.Afteraquickshower,shearrivedatschoolat6：00.ThenabustookallvolunteerstoDianchiRoad.Afterbreakfast,theygotreadyforworking.LiuYangwasworkingasaseniorguide.SheworkedintheMeetingCenter.“Therearefewervisitorshere,sothejobiseasier.Sometimesitiskindofboring.ButIstillfeelgoodtohelpothers.”shesaid.Herclassmate,SongMing,volunteeredasatranslator.Heworkednearly8hoursaday.“It'sreallytired.ButIamveryexcitedbecauseIcanhelpothersalot.AsanEnglishmajorstudent,IcancommunicatewithmanyforeignersanditreallyimprovesmyEnglish.”Hesaid.Therewereover2000volunteersworkingforChinaSouthAsiaEXPO.Mostofthemwereyoungcolleaguestudents.Theyhopedtolearnsomethingfromthisimportantevent.Withtheirhelp,everythingwasmovedbetterandeasier.Peoplethinkhighlyof(高度赞扬)them.Peoplesaidvolunteerswereimportantandweshouldrespectthem.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。(F)1.LiuYangwas21yearsold.(F)2.LiuYangworkedasatranslatorinChinaSouthAsiaEXPO.(F)3.SongMingwasanEnglishmajorstudentandheworked18hoursaday.(T)4.ThethirdChinaSouthAsiaEXPObeganonJune12th.(F)5.Peopledidn'tthinkvolunteerswereimportant.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。青年大学生作为中国昆明南博会的志愿者，做出了很大的贡献同时也收获很多，人们非常肯定志愿者的工作。【答案精析】1．F　细节理解题。由文章第二句“LiuYang,a20yearoldstudentofYunnanUniversity…”可知此句表述错误。2．F　细节理解题。由文章第六句“LiuYangwasworkingasaseniorguide.”可知此句表述错误。3．F　细节理解题。由文章中“SongMing，…Heworkednearly8hoursaday.”可知SongMing每天工作8小时，故此句表述错误。4\n4．T　推理判断题。由文章第一句话“ItwasJune13th,theseconddayofthethirdChinaSouthAsiaEXPO(南亚博览会)”可知6月13日是南博会的第二天，那么南博会开始时间应该是June12th。故此句表述正确。5．F　细节理解题。由文章最后两句“Peoplethinkhighlyof(高度赞扬)them.Peoplesaidvolunteerswereimportantandweshouldrespectthem.”可知人们对志愿者的赞许，故此句表述错误。B“东方之星”沉船事故OnJune1st,2022,ashipnamedEasternStar(东方之星)sankataround9:28pmwhenitwascrossingHubeiProvinceinthemiddleofthecountry.Itwascaughtbyacyclone(龙卷风).Itcarried406travelers,47crewmembers,and5travelingagencyworkersabroad.Mostofthepassengerswerebetween50and80yearsoldandtheyhadbeentravelingonagrouptour.Becauseofthestrongwindandheavyrain,itwasdifficulttorescuethepassengers.BytheendofJune13th,12peopleweresurvivedandsaved.Peoplewereshockedbythissadnews,especiallyforthosewhohadlosttheirfamiliesforever.The58yearoldWuJianqiang,oneofthesurvivors(幸存者),wasthefirstpersonwhocalledthepoliceforhelp.Hewasluckyenoughtosurvivebuthelosthiswife.“Ishouldhavebeendiedwithoutmywife.Butshe'sgone.”saidhe.MrJianglosthisparentsandhisonlydaughter.“Iamafraidtosleep.IcanalwaysseethemsmilingtomebutwhenIwakeup,they'vegone.IwishIneversentthemtotheshipbutthere'snothingIcando.”Thehopelessmansaid.Manystrangersshowedrespectforthedeadandprayedforthem.Theyhopedthatsurvivorscanbebraveandmoveon.Theyalsohopedpeoplewhohadlostfamiliesorfriendscanbestrongagain.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。(T)1.TheaccidenthappenedonJune1st,2022.(F)2.Therewere403peopleonEasternStar.(F)3.WuJianqianglosthisparentsandhisonlydaughter.(F)4.MrJiangcalledthepoliceforhelpfirst.(T)5.Thestrangersshowedrespectforthedeadandprayedforthem.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。2022年6月1日载有458人的“东方之星”客轮在湖北境内遭遇龙卷风沉船，极端天气救援受阻，多人遇难，幸存的人们惊魂未定嘘唏不已，失去亲人的家属们痛不欲生。大家为逝者祈福，为生者加油，共同渡过难关。4\n【答案精析】1．T　细节理解题。由第一段第一句“OnJune1st,2022,ashipnamedEasternStar(东方之星)sankataround9:28pmwhenitwascrossingHubeiProvinceinthemiddleofthecountry.”可知此句表述正确。2．F　细节理解题。由第一段第三句“Itcarried406travelers,47crewmembers,and5travelingagencyworkersabroad.”可知船上总人数为458人。故此句表述错误。3．F　细节理解题。由第二段第五句“MrJianglosthisparentsandhisonlydaughter.”可知此句表述错误。4．F　细节理解题。由第二段第二句“The58yearoldWuJianqiang,oneofthesurvivors(幸存者),wasthefirstpersonwhocalledthepoliceforhelp.”可知此句表述错误。5．T　细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Manystrangersshowedrespectforthedeadandprayedforthem.”可知此句表述正确。CRobotsHotelAreyoucrazyaboutrobots?Doyoualwayswishtostayclosewithrobots?ItisreportedthatthereisamagichotelinJapan.Itisquietspecialbecausethehotelismanagedbyrobots!Doyoubelieveit?ThehotelwasopenonJuly17,2022.Whenyoucomeinthehall,thereisacuteminirobotwaitingforyou.Itcanfollowtheorderofclients(顾客)andprintpicturesofhotel.It'stimetocheckin.Youwillseethebeautifulsmileofawomenrobotwhocanspeakdifferentkindsoflanguages.Oryoucanletascarydinosaurserveyou.Itlooksdangerousbutitisquitegentle.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,therobothousekeeperwillhelpyouout.Inthehotel,peopledon'thavetocarrytheirbags.Themachinewillbringthemtotheroom.Bytheway,youwillnotgivenaroomkey.The“HumanFaceIdentificationSystem(人脸识别系统)”letsclientscomeintotheroom.Thereisapinkrobotbabyinfrontofthebed.Itcontrolsanyotherelectricequipmentintheroom.Forexample,youcansay“turnonthelight”，andthenthelightwillbeon!Asfortheownerofthishotel,itwaskindofsurprising.Atfirst,hecameupwiththisideatoreducecost.Butitturnedouttobethemostattractivepartofthishotel.Nowmanyrobotsfanscomehere.Normalpeoplewanttovisitthisspecialhotel,too.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。4\n(F)1.TherobotshotelwasopenonJune17,2022.(F)2.Whenpeoplecomeinthehallofthehotel,theywillseeapinkrobotbaby.(T)3.Thewomenrobotcanspeakdifferentkindsoflanguages.(T)4.Peoplecomeintotheroombythe“HumanFaceIdentificationSystem”．(T)5.Thesuccessofrobotshotelmakestheownersurprised.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍日本一家特殊的“机器人酒店”开业了，在这家另类的酒店里，几乎所有的服务都由机器人来完成。从登记入住开始，客人们就会接受机器人的服务。博学多才的美女前台接待，恐怖的史前恐龙，可爱的迷你机器人，粉色娃娃……入住的客人定有非凡的体验。【答案精析】1．F　细节理解题。由第二段第一句“ThehotelwasopenonJuly17,2022.”可知，此句表述错误。2．F　细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Whenyoucomeinthehall,thereisacuteminirobotwaitingforyou.”可知此句表述错误。3．T　细节理解题。由第二段第五句“Youwillseethebeautifulsmileofawomenrobotwhocanspeakdifferentkindsoflanguages.”可知此句表述正确。4．T　细节理解题。由第二段倒数第四句“The‘HumanFaceIdentificationSystem(人脸识别系统)'letsclientscomeintotheroom.”可知此句表述正确。5．T　细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“Asfortheownerofthishotel,itwaskindofsurprising.”可知此句表述正确。4