云南省2022中考英语第三部分题型综合强化题型一词语释义真题集训

第三部分　题型一2022昆明卷(D)1.—Tony,youpromiseyouwillseemeoffattheairport.—That'sforsure.I_am_a_man_of_my_word.A．Iamastrongman　B．Ican'tsayawordC．Ihavenoidea　D．Iwillkeepmypromise【精析】考查俗(俚)语理解。Iamastrongman“我是一个强壮的人”；Ican'tsayaword“我说不出一句话”；Ihavenoidea“我没主意”；Iwillkeepmypromise“我会信守承诺”。由“That'sforsure.”可知，后者答应前者会去机场送他。由此可推测Iamamanofmyword.意为“我是一个言而有信的人。”故选D。(B)2.—Iamprettybusyandannoyedthismonth.—Iknowtheimportanttestgets_in_your_hair.Butrelax.Everythingwillbefine.A．givesyouanewhaircutB．bringsyoualotofproblemsC．makesyourelaxedD．offersyousomehairs【精析】考查俗(俚)语理解。giveyouanewhaircut“给你剪个新发型”；bringyoualotofproblems“给你带来许多麻烦”；makeyourelaxed“让你放松下来”；offeryousomehair“给你一些头发”。句意为“这个月我真是又忙又苦恼。”“我知道这次重要的考试给你带来了许多困难。但是要放松。一切都会好起来的。”结合句意和选项可知，getinyourhair应意为“给你带来许多麻烦”。故选B。(C)3.—Unluckily,Ifelloffmybicycleandsaw_starsonthewaytoschool.—Howcome?Becarefulnexttime.A．神采奕奕　B．火冒三丈C．眼冒金星　D．去看星星【精析】考查俗(俚)语理解。由“felloffmybicycle”可知，此处应指“从自行车上摔了下来，摔得眼冒金星”。故选C。(A)4.—Ihopetoenteragoodhighschool.—Go_for_it!Iknowyoucanachieveyourdream.A．努力争取吧　B．认真考虑下C．一起回家哦　D．就此打住啦【精析】考查句子理解。句意为“我希望能上一所好高中。”“努力争取吧！我相信你能实现你的梦想。”对于别人的希望，应该给予鼓励。故Goforit应意为“努力争取吧”。故选A。5\n2022曲靖卷(C)1.—Welldone,boy!Itake_pride_inyou.—Thankyou,sir.A．amangrywith　B．amkindtoC．amproudof　D．amstrictwith【精析】考查同义词替换。beangrywith“生气”；bekindto“对……和善”；beproudof“对……感到骄傲”；bestrictwith“对……严厉”。句意为“干得好，孩子！我为你感到骄傲。”“谢谢你，先生。”故选C。(D)2.—Today,manyyoungpeoplelook_up_tothosefamousbasketballplayers.—Yes.Theyareheroesintheeyesofyoungpeople.A．value　B．trustC．create　D．admire【精析】考查同义词替换。value“珍惜”；trust“信任”；create“创造”；admire“敬佩”。句意为“如今，许多年轻人都佩服那些有名的篮球运动员。”“是的。他们在年轻人眼里是英雄。”故选D。(C)3.It'sreportedthatatleast500_millionpeopleareusingWeChat(微信)inChina.A．50,000　B．500,000C．500,000,000　D．5,000【精析】考查数字的表达。million意为“百万”，故选C。(B)4.TheEnglishexamworks_like_a_dream,_andallofusarehappy.A．isstrange　B．goeswellC．goesbadly　D．isdifficult【精析】考查俗(俚)语理解。bestrange“奇怪”；gowell“进行顺利”；gobadly“变得糟糕”；bedifficult“困难”。由后半句句意“我们都开心”可知此处应表示“英语考试进展顺利。”故选B。(A)5.—Inourschool,somestudentsalwayslitterontheground.—Sotheydo.Old_habits_die_hard.A．It'shardtothrowawaythebadhabits.B．It'sgoodtohavesomehabits.C．It'seasytochangethehabits.D．It'sfuntofollowtherules.【精析】考查俗(俚)语理解。It'shardtothrowawaythebadhabits.“抛弃坏习惯很难。”；It'sgoodtohavesomehabits.“有些习惯很好。”；It'seasytochangethe5\nhabits.“改变习惯很容易。”；It'sfuntofollowtherules.“遵循规则很有趣。”上句意为“在我们学校，一些学生总是往地上扔垃圾。”由答语“Sotheydo.”可知Oldhabitsdiehard.意为“抛弃坏习惯很难。”故选A。2022云南卷(B)1.IhopeI'lltravelallovertheworldone_day.A．thenextday　　　B．inthefutureC．atthattime　D．thewholeday(A)2.Jacktakes_afterhisfather.They'rebothtallandstrong.A．lookslike　B．waitsforC．takescareof　D．feelsexcitedabout(D)3.It'sreportedthatapersonthrows_away50kgoffoodeveryyear.Weshouldsavefood.A．cooks　　　　B．takes　C．eats　　　　　　D．wastes(A)4.—You'llhaveafreetriptoHongKong!—Really?That's_music_to_my_ears.Ican'twait!A．That'sgoodnews.B．That'sbeautifulmusic.C．Haveagoodtime.D．I'mafraidnot.(C)5.Thenewsaboutthemissingplanebroke_many_people's_hearts.Wehopethepassengerscancomebackhomesafely.A．lostmanypeople'slivesB．cheeredmanypeopleupC．mademanypeoplesadD．surprisedmanypeople2022昆明卷(A)1.—AlthoughMsZhouisanoldlady,sheisalwaysin_the_pink.—Yes.Becausesheexerciseseverydayandeatsabalanceddiet.A．healthy　B．luckyC．beautiful　D．creative(C)2.WeChat'spopularityhasgrownquicklysince2022.Butmyneighborisoutofstyleanddoesn't_know_beans_about_WeChat.A．knowswellaboutWeChatB．knowsalittleaboutWeChatC．knowsnothingaboutWeChatD．doeswellinWeChat(D)3.—Thefinalexamsarecomingsoon.—Yes,I_have_ants_in_my_pants.A．我有热锅上的蚂蚁B．有很多蚂蚁爬在我的裤子上5\nC．我养了一些蚂蚁D．我很焦虑(C)4.—AreyoustillmadatLana?—No,it's_water_under_the_bridge.I'veforgottenit.A．这是桥下的水B．这是水中的桥C．过去的，就让它过去吧D．蚂蚁过不去的坎2022曲靖卷(C)1.Holdontoyourdreamandgo_for_it,_itwillcometruesomeday.A．takeitoff　　　　B．finditoutC．workhardatit　D．askforit(A)2.Youshouldoftenvisityourgrandparentsandcheer_them_up.A．makethemhappy　B．makethemboredC．makethemsad　D．makethemworried(C)3.InSingapore,morethanthree_quartersofthepopulationareChinese.A．onethird　B．twothirdsC．threefourths　D．threefifths(B)4.UncleJohnexerciseseverydayandheisin_the_pink.Hehardlyseesadoctor.A．unhealthy　B．healthyC．ill　D．happy(D)5.Cleanupyourroom!It's_at_sixes_and_sevens.A．It'sclean.　B．It'sseveno'clock.C．It'sempty.　D．It'sarealmess.2022云南卷(A)1.Mynewmobilephoneisdifferent_fromJennifer's.A．notthesameas　B．allthesameasC．worsethan　D．difficultto(B)2.Jackwillarrive_inKunmingtomorrow,andwearegoingtomeethimattheairport.A．driveto　B．gettoC．comein　D．returnto(D)3.AstrongearthquakehitYa'an,SichuanonApril20,andmanypeoplelost_their_lives.A．ran　B．criedC．werehurt　D．werekilled5\n(C)4.Shecan'thelpyoutodaybecauseshehas_her_hands_full.Shehastogoshopping,pickuphersonandthencookdinner.A．isveryworried　B．isveryangryC．isverybusy　D．isonbusiness(C)5.Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actions_speak_louder_than_words.A．Whatyoudoisn'timportant.B．Whatyoudoisasimportantaswhatyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanwhatyousay.5