云南省2022中考英语第三部分题型综合强化题型二单项填空真题集训

第三部分　题型二2022昆明卷(A)1.Thebestthingsinlifeare________，suchasthecleanairandsunshinewehaveinYunnan.A．free　B．oldC．expensive　D．new【精析】考查形容词辨析。free“免费的；自由的”；old“老的；陈旧的”；expensive“昂贵的”；new“新的”。句意为“生活中最好的东西都是免费的，比如我们云南的清新空气和灿烂阳光。”故选A。(C)2.—Longtimenosee!—Oh!It________fiveyearssincewemetlasttime.A．was　B．were　C．hasbeen　D．havebeen【精析】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。由“fiveyears”和“since”可知，应用现在完成时；it作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。(D)3.—Wemaymovetoanotherplanetinthefuturewiththepopulationincreasing.—Ithinkso.Wewillhavenootherchoicesifitgetsalot________.A．large　B．many　C．more　D．bigger【精析】考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较等级。句意为“随着人口持续增长，未来我们也许会搬到另一个星球去。”“我也这样认为。如果人口越来越多，我们将没有其他选择。”空格前的it代指上一句中的“population”。修饰人口的“多”，不用many，而用large或者big。同时，人口数量在不断增加，应是人口变得更多，所以此处应用比较级。故选D。(C)4.TouristscanchoosetovisitKunming________theylike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A．whoever　　B．whateverC．whenever　　D．wherever【精析】考查连词辨析。whoever“无论谁”；whatever“无论什么”；whenever“无论什么时候”；wherever“无论在哪”。由句中的“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”可知，此处指的是旅游时间。故选C。(D)5.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcome________ChinaSouthAsiaEXPO.5\nA．on　　B．in　　C．at　　D．to【精析】考查固定搭配。welcome常与to搭配，后接地点，意为“欢迎来到……”。故选D。2022曲靖卷(C)1.—What________wonderfulAmericanstamp!—Yes.LiBai'sThoughtsonaSilentNight(《静夜思》)hasbeenputontoit.A．/　B．the　C．a　D．an【精析】考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an表示泛指，a用于以辅音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表示特指。由感叹句结构“What＋a(an)(＋adj.)＋可数名词单数”可知此处应用不定冠词，再因wonderful是以辅音音素开头，故选C。(D)2.—Youngpeoplelikejeans.—________jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,theyarestillinstyletoday.A．Because　B．IfC．Since　D．Although【精析】考查连词辨析。because“因为”；if“如果”；since“自从”；although“虽然”。句意为“年轻人喜欢牛仔裤。”“虽然牛仔裤已被发明了100多年了，他们依然流行。”故选D。(D)3.Nowallpassengers________showtheirIDcardsandgothroughthesafetycheckbeforetheytakeatrain.A．would　B．may　C．could　D．must【精析】考查情态动词辨析。would是will的过去式；may“可能”；could是can的过去式；must“必须”。句意为“现在所有乘客在乘火车之前都必须出示身份证和过安检。”故选D。(B)4.—Ilikethesmellsintheair—newlycutgrassandsweetflowers.—________.Itsmellssonice.A．SoIdo　B．SodoIC．SoamI　D．SoIam【精析】考查倒装句。当前后两句的主语不是同一个人或物，前面所述的内容也适用于另一个人或物时，肯定句用“so＋助动词＋主语”句型，否定句用“neither/nor＋助动词＋主语”句型。对前面所说的事实加以肯定，肯定句用“so5\n＋陈述句的语序”，由句意可知前后两句不是同一个人，故排除A、D。再因前句中谓语动词为实义动词，故选B。(B)5.—Whatareyoudoingunderthedesk?—I'mlookingforthepen________Iboughtyesterday.A．who　B．that　C．what　D．where【精析】考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知此处缺少定语从句的引导词，先行词为物，故选B。2022云南卷(D)1.—Eric,youlooksocoolwithyoursunglasses.—________.A．Notreally　　　　　B．It'snottrueC．Nothingmuch　D．Thankyou(C)2.Myfavorite________issummer.Icanswimwithmyfriends.A．month　B．dayC．season　D．weekend(A)3.Ifthere________nobuyingandsellingofanimals,therewillbenokillinginnature.A．is　B．willbeC．has　D．willhave(B)4.—Oh,dear!Yourroomisuntidy.—Sorry,mom.I'll________.A．setitup　B．cleanitupC．putitup　D．lookitup(B)5.—Toachieveabrightfuture,weshould________studyhard________keepingoodhealth.—Iagreewithyou.A．not;but　B．notonly;butalsoC．neither;nor　D．either;or2022昆明卷(A)1.—HaveyoueverseentheTVshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?—_____.Ithinkit'squitemovingandfunny.A．Yes,Ihave　B．No,Ihaven'tC．Yes,hehas　D．No,shehasn't(B)2.Theleftbehindkids(留守儿童)can'tseetheirparents________theparents5\ncomebackhomefromwork.A．but　B．until　C．or　D．if(A)3.Thankstothe2022WinterOlympics,Sochiiswellknown,________？A．isn'tit　B．wasit　C．isit　D．wasn'tit(D)4.—It'ssmoggythesedays.That'sterrible!—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.________trees,________airpollution.A．Themore;thefewer　B．Theless;themoreC．Theless;thefewer　D．Themore;theless(B)5.—WherewouldyouliketogothisMidAutumnFestival?—I'dliketogo________.A．everywhererelaxing　B．somewhererelaxingC．peacefulanywhere　D．peacefulsomewhere2022曲靖卷(C)1.Ifind________necessarytolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforeyougothere.A．that　B．this　C．it　D．one(A)2.We________whentheterroristskilledthepeopleinKunmingonthenightofMarch1,2022.A．werewatchingTV　B．arewatchingTVC．watchedTV　D．watchTV(D)3.________vegetablejuiceisagoodhabit,whichhelpsyoueatabalanceddiet.A．Drink　B．Drank　C．Drunk　D．Drinking(C)4.—Wouldyouliketohangoutwithme?—I'dloveto,________Ihavetostudyforthetest.A．and　　　　B．so　C．but　　　　D．or(B)5.Aftertravelling,studentstalkedabout________.A．whatdidtheyget　B．whattheygotC．whatwilltheyget　D．whattheyget5\n2022云南卷(C)1.TheChinese________MoYanwonthe2022NobelPrizeinliterature(文学),anditcheersusup.A．artist　B．scientistC．writer　D．singer(A)2.—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix________.A．hundred　B．hundredsC．hundredof　D．hundredsof(D)3.The20thWorldCupwillbeheldinBrazil________June12________July13,2022.A．in;to　B．on;toC．at;from　D．from;to(B)4.________excitingsportitistogobikeriding!A．Whata　B．Whatan　C．What　D．How(D)5.YoucanuseEnglishorChinese________youtravelinSingapore.A．whether　B．whateverC．where　D．if5