安徽省2022届中考英语总复习语篇组合练一精练新版人教新目标版

语篇组合练（一）一、完形填空WhenIwasyoung,myeldersisterBeckyalwaysseemedtoovershadow(使……显得逊色)me.Shewasgoodatallthesubjects.Itwas　1　tobethebrotherofsomeonewholearnedsowell.And　2　Beckywasalsoatalentedswimmer,Iwasjustinhershadowagain. Oneday,I　3　myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadlythatthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidtherewasonlyonesportthatwouldbegood　4　me—swimming.Well,Ihadnochoicebuttohavea　5　.Everyweek,Igotalittlebetterandhatedswimmingalittle　6　.Ipracticedswimmingsohardthatonedaytheswimmingcoachofourschoolaskedmeto　7　theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademefeel,consideringmysisterBeckyhadalwaysbeentheswimmingstarinmyfamily. Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,Iendedup　8　asilvermedalinthecityfinals.Becky?Shedoesn'tswimmuchanymore.Butme?Ido.Swimminghasbeenabigpartof　9　lifenow.Youneverknowwhatroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer.Sodon'tlimityourenergy.Andrememberthatlifeislikeaswimmingpool.Jumpinand　10　swimming!Youmightbesurprisedoneday. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.necessaryB.excitingC.importantD.hard2.A.ifB.thoughC.sinceD.after3.A.fellintoB.felloffC.fellbyD.fellbehind4.A.withB.toC.forD.of5.A.tryB.testC.restD.break6.A.worseB.lessC.moreD.better8\n7.A.takepartinB.joinC.joininD.attend8.A.beatingB.tobeatC.winningD.towin9.A.myB.herC.hisD.your10.A.hateB.learnC.stopD.start二、阅读理解AHaveyoueverheardofBack-to-FrontDay?ItisafestivalinBritain.Onthatday,theadultshavetogotoschool.Whataboutthechildren?Theyarethepolicemenandfirefighters.Theyarealsodoctorsandnurses,eventeachers."Standinthecorner,Mr.Bass!"saidMary.Marywasnineandhadaclassoftwenty-threemenandfifteenwomen.Theyweremakingtoomuchnoise.Johnwasapoliceman.Thoughhisuniformwastoobig,hewalkeddownthestreetwithpride."Hm,whyareyounotatschool?""Oh,I...Ihavesomethingimportanttodo,"saidtheman."Fiddlesticks(胡说)!"saidJohnangrily.Hetookouthisnotebook."Name?"heasked."Mr.Green."Johnwroteitdownandblewhiswhistle(吹口哨)andapolicecarappeared."lhaveatruanthere,"saidJohn."Drivehimtoschool!"Atthehospital,asmalldoctorwasclimbingononechairinordertoexamineMrs.Brown'sthroat,andnurseJennywastakingGrannyLisa'stemperature.ThebestpartofBack-to-FrontDayisintheevening.Thechildrenasktheadultstogotobed,veryearly.Theytellthemastory,too—aftertheadultswashtheirfacesandbrushtheirteeth.HowinterestingBack-to-FrontDayis!1.Theadultshaveto　　　　onBack-to-FrontDay. 8\nA.lookaftertheirchildrenwellB.workinmanydifferentfieldsC.gotoschoolD.workharder2.HowmanystudentswerethereinMary'sclass?A.15.B.38.C.23.D.44.3.Theunderlinedword"truant"means"　　　　"inChinese. A.逃学者B.落伍者C.开拓者D.爱国者4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefifthparagraph?A.Theadultssleeplateonthatday.B.Theadultshelpthechildrenbrushtheirteeth.C.Thechildrentellstoriestotheadults.D.Thechildrenhelptheadultswashtheirfaces.BIfyouwantamoreinterestingexperiencewhenyouarriveinanewcityorcountry,herearesomebetterwaystotravel,bothforyouandfortheenvironment.Way1:Getoutofthecarandwalk.It'sslowerbutit'sthegreenestwaytotravel.Itisalsothemosthelpfulwaytoseeacity,butremembertowearcomfortableshoes.Way2:Cyclingisalsoagoodchoice.Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikestoguests.Itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Somealsoprovideelectricbikesthatmakeiteasiertogouphillsandonlongerjourneys.Somecitiesalsohavemobikes,andyoucanpickuponeeasily.It'snotfreebutverycheap.8\nWay3:Ifyouhavetotaketransportinacity,trytotakepublictransport.Mostcitiesnowofferlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsatthecity'swebsite.Way4:Ifpossible,takebuses,trainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.Theyareusuallygreenerthancarsandplanes.Way5:Whentheonlywaytotravelisbycar,rent(租)anelectriccar.Manycarrentalcompaniesnowofferthem,soalwaysask!1.Whichisthegreenestwaytotravelwhenyouarriveinanewcity?(不超过5个词)2.Whatdomanyhotelsoffertotheirguestsnow?(不超过5个词)3.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?(不超过20个词)CGiftshopsinmuseumsusedtobethelaststopofeachvisit,wherepeoplewouldbuysouvenirs(纪念品)forthemselvesandtheirfriends.ButwhathappenedinJulywhentheBritishMuseumopeneditsonlinestoreonChinesewebsiteTmallmakesitdifferent.Thestorehasbecomesopopularthatsomeofitsitems(物品)havealreadysoldout.It'sevenmoreinterestingthatmanyofitscustomersinChinahaveprobablyneverevenbeentothemuseumbefore.Whatisitaboutmuseumgiftshopsthatmakesthemsodifferent?Eachmuseumproducthasasmallpieceofhistory.Forexample,intheBritishMuseumstoretherearedifferentkindsofstickytapeprintedwithpatternsinspired(激发)bythefamousRosettaStone.AndinthegiftshopsofChina'sPalaceMuseum,thereareearphonesinspiredbythenecklaceswornbyancientofficials,whichmayalso8\nshowthewearer'spositionwithdifferentmaterialsandcolors.Andwiththedesigndevelopingovertheyears,museumproductsarenolongerlimitedtoexhibitionitemstobeputonthebookshelforhungonthewall.Theynowmeanitemsthatwecanputtouseeveryday—glasses,cups,cushioncovers(坐垫)—whichmeanswe'reabletonotonly"own"apieceofhistory,butalsowearitonourface,holditinourhands,orevensleeponit.Indeed,museumshopsarenolongerjustaboutsellingthings.Agreatmuseumgiftshopisanextension(延伸)ofthemuseumitself.1.WhendidtheBritishMuseumopenitsonlinestoreonTmall?(不超过5个词)2.HowdoesthethoughtofmakingtheearphonesinChina'sPalaceMuseumcomeintobeing(产生)?(不超过10个词)3.What'sthemeaningofthemuseumgiftshop?(不超过10个词)三、书面表达同学们,初中生活即将结束,盼望已久的假期就要到来!请你根据以下提示,制定出度假计划。请以"MyDreamHoliday"为题,写一篇短文。可以结合自己的实际发挥。写作内容:1.和家长/同学一起旅游,享受大自然的美景;2.参加志愿者活动,帮家长做家务;3.读自己喜欢的书;4.远离有危险的地方。写作要求:1.不少于80词,开头部分已给出,但不计入总词数;2.内容合理,要点齐全,句子及篇章结构正确、连贯,书写规范;8\n3.不得出现个人信息。MyDreamHolidayMyjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Thesummerholidayisontheway.Herearemyplansforthelongexcitingholiday.【参考答案】一、完形填空　　【完形短文大意】"我"小时候在姐姐面前总是显得逊色,但是一次事故让"我"爱上游泳,并且在城市决赛中获得银牌。1.D　【解析】　考查形容词词义辨析。由上面两句可知,作为某个学习那么好的人的弟弟是艰难的。故选D。2.C　【解析】　考查连词辨析。if意为"如果";though意为"虽然";since意为"由于;既然;因为";after意为"在……之后"。分析文意可知,此处表示原因,故选C。3.B　【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。由下文中的"brokemyleg"可知,"我"从滑板上掉下来并且摔断了腿。故选B。4.C　【解析】　考查介词辨析。begoodfor意为"对……有好处"。此处是说,他们说只有一种运动对"我"有好处,那就是游泳。故选C。5.A　【解析】　考查名词词义辨析。由上句可知,医生说游泳对"我"有好处,故判断"我"别无选择只有尝试。故选A。6.B　【解析】　考查词义辨析。由上文中的"Igotalittlebetter..."可知,"我"变得好一些。故判断"我"不那么讨厌游泳了。故选B。7.B　【解析】　考查动词及动词短语辨析。join意为"参加;加入",强调加入某一组织,并成为其中的一员,空格后是theschoolteam,故选B。8\n8.C　【解析】　考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。endupdoingsth.意为"最终;结果;到头来",故排除B项和D项。win意为"赢";beat意为"打败"。空格后是asilvermedal,意为"银牌",故选C。9.A　【解析】　考查代词辨析。句意:现在游泳已经成为我生命中很大的一部分。故选A。10.D　【解析】　考查动词辨析。句意:跳进去,开始游泳。故选D。二、阅读理解　　【阅读A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了英国一个有趣的节日——"颠倒日",在这一天里,成年人必须去上学,孩子们则成为警察、消防员、医生、护士,甚至是老师。1.C　【解析】　细节理解题。由第一段的第三句可知,这一天成年人必须去上学。故选C。2.B　【解析】　数字计算题。由第二段的第二句可知,Mary的班里有23位男士,15位女士,共38位学生。故选B。3.A　【解析】　词义猜测题。由第三段中的"whyareyounotatschool"可知,Mr.Green没去上学。故判断truant意为"逃学者"。4.C　【解析】　细节理解题。由第五段的第二句可知,A项不正确;由第五段的最后一句可知,B项和D项不正确,C项正确。　　【阅读B篇短文大意】　如何在一个陌生的城市或国家拥有比较有趣的体验呢?本文给出了几种较好的出行建议。1.Walk.2.Freebikes.3.Howtohaveamoreinterestingexperiencewhenpeoplearriveinanewcityorcountry.　　【阅读C篇短文大意】　本文讲述了英国的大英博物馆在中国开起了网店。1.InJuly.2.Itisinspiredbythenecklaceswornbyancientofficials.3.Itisanextensionofthemuseumitself.三、书面表达Onepossibleversion:MyDreamHoliday8\nMyjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Thesummerholidayisontheway.Herearemyplansforthelongexcitingholiday.First,I'mgoingtotravelwithmyparentsorclassmatestoenjoythebeautyofnature.Second,itisalsomeaningfulformetoworkasavolunteerandhelpmyparentstodohousework.SoI'mgoingtovolunteerinalibrarytohelpkidsreadbooks.AndI'mgoingtohelpmyparentsdoalotofhouseworkathome.BesidesI'malsogoingtodosomereadingIlike.Mostimportant,Ishouldbefarawayfromdanger.IhopeIwillhaveawonderfulholiday.8