安徽省2022届中考英语总复习语篇组合练五精练新版人教新目标版

语篇组合练（五）一、完形填空Haveyouseenthecartoonsoftwopenguins(企鹅)ontheInternet?Theysitoneithersideofasmall　1　.Theyarefriends,buteachdoessomethingselfish(自私的)which　2　theirfriend"ship"tosink(沉没). Thecartoonshavebecomevery　3　.Theyshowhowmuchpeoplevaluefriendshipandsometimes　4　theymaylosetheirfriends.Afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyourhappyandalso　5　momentswith.Afriendissomeonetotalktoaboutyourdeepestfeelings.Andwithagoodfriendyouwillneverbealone. However,keepingfriendshipisn'talways　6　.Thekeyto　7　yourfriend"ship"fromsinkingcomesdowntothreesimplethings:sharing,caringandcommunicating.Goodfriendsliketoshareeverythingwitheachother.Theysharetheirsnacks;theysharetheir　8　aboutschoolwork,andsometimestheyevensharetheirclothes!Andgoodfriendsalsocareabouteachother.Theydo　9　theycantomaketheirfriendshappy.Butthemostimportantpartoffriendshipiscommunicating. Communicatingmeanstalkingtoyourfriendsandbeinghonestwiththem.Italsomeansthatyoushouldkeepintouchwithyourfriendseventhoughtheymaybein　10　schoolsorlivefaraway.Withoutcommunication,itissuretomakeyourfriend"ship"sinkintothesea. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.houseB.chairC.boatD.cave2.A.causesB.findsC.catchesD.sends3.A.importantB.interestingC.colourfulD.popular4.A.thinkB.worryC.speakD.wake5.A.joyfulB.meaningfulC.angryD.sad8\n6.A.easyB.difficultC.seriousD.helpful7.A.runningB.walkingC.stayingD.keeping8.A.moneyB.foodC.toysD.knowledge9.A.whoeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.wherever10.A.thesameB.differentC.expensiveD.cheap二、阅读理解AWhenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme(主题)hotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter'sworld.This19thcenturycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.IceThemeRoom　　AnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozen.8\nPirate(海盗)ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,you'llfeellikeyou'reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.NightattheMoviesRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors'picturesabovethebed.1.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?A.Visitamoviestudio.　　B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight.D.Playanadventuregame.2.WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?A.KidswholoveDisneyland.B.Kidswholovepiratestories.C.Adultswholovecastletours.D.Adultswholovewatchingmovies.3.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmovies?A.TheWensleyHotel.B.HoteldeGlace.C.TheGeorgeCastleHotel.8\nD.TheAdventureIslandHotel.4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Ahistorybook.C.Asciencebook.D.Atravelguidebook.B　　Chinahasrecentlypublisheditsfirstartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)textbookforhighschoolstudents,followingaplanbycentralgovernmenttoincludeAIcoursesinprimaryandjuniorhighschool.Thetextbook,FundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence,waswrittenbyfamousteachersfromwell-knownschoolsacrossthecountry.Thetextbooknotonlypaysattentiontobasics(基本原理)ofAI,alsofocusesonpracticaluseofAIindailylife,saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,whoisoneofthewritersofthebook.Atpresent,about40highschoolsacrossthecountryhavedecidedtousethetextbook.TheAIisbeingusedmoreandmorewidelyindailylifenowadays.Buttherearen'tenoughtalentsforthearea.Onlyuniversitystudentsstudythetechnology.Thebookisabreakthrough(突破)asittakesAItechnologyoutofthe"ivorytower"andmakesitpartofhighschoollearning.Asearlyas2022,thegovernmentshadestimated(估计)thatmorethan5millionAIprofessionalsmaybeneededinthecomingyears.Manyindustriesinthefuturewillbenefit(受益)fromAItechnology,sotheaimoftherelatedcoursesshouldbetoletstudentslearnthebasicideaandmethodsofAI.1.Thetextbook,FundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence,isfor　　　　. 8\nA.famousexpertsB.highschoolstudentsC.juniorhighschoolstudentsD.primaryschools2.WhyistheAItextbookabreakthrough?A.BecauseitmakesAItechnologypartofhighschoollearning.B.Becauseitwaswrittenbyfamousteachers.C.BecauseitpaysattentiontothepracticaluseofAIindailylife.D.Becauseabout40highschoolshavedecidedtousethetextbook.3.Howmanyprofessionalswillbeneededinthefuture?A.Morethan2million.B.Morethan5million.C.Lessthan2million.D.Lessthan5million.4.Inwhichpartcanweprobablyreadthearticleinanewspaper?A.Travel.B.Fashion.C.Health.D.Education.三、书面表达感恩是美好的,感恩别人和被别人感恩,都是幸福的。学会去感激别人,才会有快乐。请以"LearntoBeGrateful"为题写一篇短文。内容包括:1.学会感恩的重要性;2.你最想对谁表达感恩之情以及原因;3.请举出生活中三种表达感恩之情的方式;8\n4.呼吁大家学会感恩,创造更加幸福美好的生活。写作要求:1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;2.语句连贯,词数80左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。LearntoBeGratefulNowadays,moreandmoreteenagersdon'tknowhowtobegratefultoothers.【参考答案】一、完形填空　　【完形短文大意】　本文以网上有关两只企鹅的漫画为线索,引发了关于友谊的讨论。对于如何维持友谊,使"友谊之船"不翻,我们应该重视三件事情:分享、关心和交流。1.C　【解析】　根据下文中的"theirfriend‘ship’tosink(沉没)"可知,它们坐在小船的两边,故所缺的词是boat。2.A　【解析】　根据上文的描述可知,它们都做了自私的事,"导致"它们的友谊之船沉没了,故用causes。3.D　【解析】　结合上下文的描述可知,这些漫画变得非常"受欢迎",故所缺的词是popular。4.B　【解析】　此处是说,它们显示了人们多么珍惜友谊,有时人们"担心"可能会失去他们的朋友,故所缺的词是worry。5.D　【解析】　根据下文中的"Afriendissomeonetotalktoaboutyourdeepestfeelings"可知,朋友是你可以分享快乐和"悲伤"时刻的人,故所缺的词是sad。6.A　【解析】　根据下文中的描述可知,维持友谊并不总是那么"容易",故所缺的词是easy。8\n7.D　【解析】　keepsth.fromdoingsth.意为"阻止……做某事",故选D。8.D　【解析】　根据下文中的schoolwork可知,他们分享功课上的"知识",故所缺的词是knowledge。9.C　【解析】　根据上文中的描述可知,他们做他们能够做的"任何事情"来使他们的朋友高兴,故所缺的词是whatever。10.B　【解析】　交流也意味着你应该和朋友保持联系,即使他们可能在"不同的"学校或者住得远,故different"不同的"符合文意。二、阅读理解　　【阅读A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了适合不同类型旅游者的酒店房间。1.A　【解析】　细节理解题。根据TheHarryPotterRoom中的第二段内容可知选A。2.B　【解析】　细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的第二段可知B项符合题意。3.A　【解析】　细节理解题。由表格第四栏中的"TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsigns..."可知选A。4.D　【解析】　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了旅行时的酒店房间,故可以推断本文最有可能选自旅行指南。故选D。　　【阅读B篇短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了中国第一本面向高中学生的人工智能教材。1.B　【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"Chinahasrecentlypublisheditsfirstartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)textbookforhighschoolstudents"可知选B。2.A　【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的"Thebookisabreakthrough(突破)asittakesAItechnologyoutofthe‘ivorytower’andmakesitpartofhighschoollearning"可知选A。3.B　【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第六段的内容可知选B。4.D　【解析】　推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知本文主要介绍的是第一本面向高中学生的人工智能教材,故最有可能在报纸的教育版面读到此篇文章。三、书面表达Onepossibleversion:LearntoBeGrateful8\nNowadays,moreandmoreteenagersdon'tknowhowtobegratefultoothers.Learntobegratefultoothers,andwe'llreceivemoreloveandfindthehappinessoflife.Weshouldbethankfultopeoplewhohelpusorcareforus.Asforme,thepersonIwanttothankmostismymother.Shegivesmemuchloveandcouragetofacedifficulties.I'llhelptodohouseworkasmuchaspossibleathome.Toexpressthanks,therearemanyotherways,suchassendingsomeflowers,writingathank-younoteorgivingbackthekindnesswehavereceivedtopeoplearoundus.Learningtobegratefulhelpsusleadahappierlife.Let'sexpressthankseveryday.8