安徽省2022届中考英语总复习语篇组合练六精练新版人教新目标版

语篇组合练（六）一、完形填空ADoyouthinkwinteristoocoldinyourhometown?AvisittoOymyakon(奥伊米亚康)mightchangeyourmind.　　OneofthecoldestinhabitedplacesontheearthisasmalltowninSiberia(西伯利亚)calledOymyakon.Temperaturestherecanreachas　1　as-67.7℃inwinter.Thecommonwintertemperaturesarearound-50℃.Andonlyabout500peoplecallthecoldtown"home". 　　Peopletheremainlyeatmeatinwinter.Vegetablesandfruitsareunableto　2　inthefreezingtemperatures.Thegroundis　3　frozeninwinter.Carsareoftenindangeroffreezingover.Ifcarsaren'tleft　4　outside,theymustbekeptinwarmgaragesto　5　thedamage.Peoplethere　6　aslittletimeoutdoorsaspossibletoavoidthelowtemperatures.Onceoutside,theywilltryand　7　thecoldasquicklyastheycan. 　　Usuallytheoutdoorsis　8　andlonely,withonlythreehoursofsunlightinwinter.　9　,thetowncangetupto21hoursofsunlightinsummerandtemperaturescan　10　toover30℃inJuly.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.coldB.highC.lowD.tall2.A.growB.saveC.dieD.eat3.A.sometimesB.seldomC.neverD.always4.A.repairingB.runningC.drivingD.stopping5.A.preventB.cureC.treatD.correct9\n6.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay7.A.getoffB.getupC.getthroughD.getoutof8.A.darkB.sunnyC.clearD.afraid9.A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.SoD.And10.A.riseB.raiseC.reduceD.cutBAnnaismybestfriend.Sheisalovelygirlwithtwobigbeautifuleyes.Butshealwayshidesthem　1　apairofblackglasses. 　　Oneday,however,I　2　endedourfriendship.Irememberthatdayclearly.Weweresittingintheclassroom.TheteacherwasgivingusourresultsofaChineseexaminwhichIhaddonebadly.Ifelt　3　sadthatIwouldn'ttalktoanyone.Atlunchtime,Ievenstayedintheclassroom　4　.Suddenly,Iheardavoice.ItwasAnna."Youlookveryunhappy,"shesaid,"What'swrong?"Ilookedatherforawhile,butsaid　5　.IknewAnnahadgotagoodmark(分数)intheexam.Ithoughtshewas　6　me.Isatsilently,butAnnadidn'tgoaway,she　7　askingmequestions:"Isitbecauseoftheexam?Doyouwantmetotellyoutheright　8　?"Ilookedawayfromher.WhenIlookedupagain,Annahadgone.Andsohadmyexampaper!Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Ilookedformypapereverywhere,butIcouldn'tfindit. 　　Thatafternoon,Annacameuptomydeskand　9　memyexampaperback.Ilookedatitandgotabig　10　.Annahadwrittentherightanswersnexttoeveryoneofmymistakes.Howkindshewas!Myfaceturnedred.Iwantedtohugher,butIonlyheldherhandsandsaid,"Thankyou." 1.A.behindB.belowC.amongD.near2.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.nearlyD.happily3.A.suchB.soC.manyD.very9\n4.A.aloneB.loudlyC.onlyD.simple5.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing6.A.knockingatB.shoutingatC.laughingatD.pointingat7.A.forgotB.keptC.practicedD.remembered8.A.answersB.examsC.resultsD.notes9.A.gaveB.turnedC.carriedD.moved10.A.painB.interestC.surpriseD.fun二、阅读理解AChinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon'thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.9\nBeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitable"meaninthispassage?A.好客的B.勤劳的C.朴实的D.善良的2.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered　　　　bythehost. A.coffeeandsnacksB.juiceandsnacksC.teaandsnacksD.Frenchfriesandwater3.WhydoesaWesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksit'snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksit'snotnecessary.C.Becauseitwon'thappeninWesterncountries.D.Becausehehatestobeserved.4.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto　　　　. A.makethemfeelathomeB.showtheirwealthC.makethemfeeluncomfortableD.makefunofthem5.What'sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A.学而时习之,不亦说乎?9\nB.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?D.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。BMyparentsturnedmywholeworldupsidedownwhentheytoldmetheyweregettingadivorce(离婚).Icouldn'tbelieveourfamilywasgoingtobreakup.Itchangedmylifecompletely.MymotherandImovedintoasmallapartmentacrosstown,whilemyfatherandbrother,Bill,stayedinourhouse.AndverysoonIhadmystepfather,Dan.EventhoughIwasn'tverynicetohim,henevergaveuponme.Astimewenton,Irealizedthatwehadsomethingsincommon.WelikedtotalkaboutmoviesandTVshows.Webegantospendalotoftimehangingouttogether.Itgaveusachancetogettoknoweachother.DanwasalwaysaroundwhenIneededadviceonlessonsorotherthings.AndIbegantobewarmtoDan.Webegantoenjoythetimewespenttogether.Dan,mymotherandIoftenwentouttohaveadeliciousmealandtookshorttrips.Finally,IdiscoveredIhadahappyfamilythatIhadneverhadbefore.Myfatheralsofoundhappiness—heremarriedandhadanotherchildnamedMichelle.Attheageof13,Ilearnedanimportantlesson—thechangeisnotalwaysbad.Sometimesthechangeisjustwhatweneed.1.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthewriter'sfamilybeforehisparentsgotadivorce?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.Atfirst,thewriter　　　　　hisstepfather. 9\nA.likedB.couldn'tstandC.wasunfriendlytoD.wasniceto3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDanaccordingtothepassage?A.HehadanotherchildnamedMichelle.B.Heoftenhungoutwiththewriter.C.Heoftentookshorttripswiththewriter.D.Hegavethewriteradviceonmanythings.4.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisnewfamilyatlast?A.Happy.B.Strange.C.Awful.D.Uncomfortable.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughhisstory?A.Lifeisnoteasyforeveryoneofus.B.Sometimesthestepfatherisbetterthanthefather.C.Hemettoomuchtroubleinhisearlyyears.D.Sometimes,thechangemaybewhatweneed.【参考答案】一、完形填空　　【完形A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的一个小镇——奥伊米亚康的一些情况。1.C　【解析】　结合下文的"-67.7℃9\n"可知,此处表示"那里的气温冬天可低至零下67.7摄氏度",故用low。2.A　【解析】　结合下文的"freezingtemperatures"可知,此处是说蔬菜和水果无法生长。故用grow。3.D　【解析】　根据上文的"Thecommonwintertemperaturesarearound-50℃"可知,这里的地面在冬季一直是冰冻的。故用always。4.B　【解析】　此处是说,如果不在外面开车的话,就得把车停放在暖和的车库里,以防车被冻坏。故running符合文意。5.A　【解析】　结合下文的"thedamage"可知,此处是说预防损害,故用prevent。6.C　【解析】　结合下文的"time"可知,此处是说那儿的人们尽可能少地在户外待着,以避开低温。故用spend。7.D　【解析】　结合"thecold"可知,此处是说尽可能快地远离寒冷。getoutof"远离,摆脱",符合文意。8.A　【解析】　结合下文的"withonlythreehoursofsunlight"可知,此处是说通常户外又黑又荒凉,故用dark。9.B　【解析】　设空前后内容为转折关系,故用However。10.A　【解析】　此处指气温上升,故用rise。　　【完形B篇短文大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为考试成绩没有好朋友的理想,错把朋友的关心当作嘲笑。后来朋友所做的一件事使作者羞愧不已,并深受感动。1.A　【解析】　根据空格前关键词"hides"可知,本句表示"但是她总是把它们藏在一副黑色的眼镜后面"。behind意为"在……之后",符合文意。2.C　【解析】　结合下文可知,作者和安娜发生了一点不愉快,因此此处指"然而有一天,我差点儿结束了我们的友谊"。nearly意为"几乎,差不多",符合文意。3.B　【解析】　联系设空后的"that"可知,此处为固定结构"so/such...that..."。此处被修饰的中心词是形容词sad,因此用副词so。4.A　【解析】　alone"独自";loudly"大声地";only"仅仅,只";simple"简单的"。结合上下文可知,此处是说,"我"独自坐在教室里。故选A。5.D　【解析】　everything意为"每件事,所有事物";something意为"某事,事物";anything意为"任何事物";nothing意为"什么也没有"。but表示转折,联系前文"我看了她一会儿"可知,此处指"但是什么也没说",因此用nothing。6.C　【解析】　根据上文可知,"我"这次考得非常不好,而安娜考得很好;又结合"Ilookedawayfromher"可知,此处是说"我"认为她是在嘲笑"我"。laughat"嘲笑",符合文意。7.B　【解析】　根据上文"butAnnadidn’tgo9\naway"并结合下文可知,此处表示"她继续问我问题"。keepdoingsth.意为"继续做某事",符合文意。8.A　【解析】　结合最后一段中的"Annahadwrittentherightanswersnextto..."可知,此处表示"你想让我告诉你正确答案吗"。故answers符合文意。9.A　【解析】　联系下文"myexampaperback"可知,此处指"把我的试卷送回来了"。give"给",符合文意。10.C　【解析】　结合上下文可知,此处是说"我"非常惊讶。surprise意为"惊讶",符合文意。　　二、阅读理解　　【阅读A篇短文大意】　本文介绍了中国的待客之道。中国是礼仪之邦,热情好客。当有客人来家里做客时,中国人会热情招待客人,为客人沏茶,准备吃的,还会和客人聊天等。1.A　【解析】　画线的词是hospitable,结合上下文可推断,中国人是世界上最"好客的"人之一,故答案为A。2.C　【解析】　由第二段中的"WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy"可知答案为C。3.C　【解析】　由第三段中的"PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables"可知答案为C。4.A　【解析】　由第三段中的"TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome"可知答案为A。5.B　【解析】　通读全文可推断,孔子的那句话意为"有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?"。故答案为B。　　【阅读B篇短文大意】　我父母的离婚完全改变了我的生活。很快我有了继父,起初我对他并不友好,但他没有放弃我。后来我发现我们有很多共同之处,我们的相处也更加融洽了,最后我发现我有一个很幸福的新家庭。从这件事中我学到了一个道理:改变并不总是坏的,有时改变正是我们所需要的。1.B　【解析】　由第二段的内容可知答案为B。2.C　【解析】　通读文章,尤其根据第三段中的"EventhoughIwasn’tverynicetohim"可知答案为C。3.A　【解析】　由倒数第二段的内容可知A项的描述是不正确的。4.A　【解析】　由倒数第三段中的"Finally,IdiscoveredIhadahappyfamilythatIhadneverhadbefore"可知答案为A。9\n5.D　【解析】　由最后一段的内容可知答案为D。9