安徽省2022届中考英语总复习语篇组合练八精练新版人教新目标版

语篇组合练（八）一、完形填空IwillneverforgettheSundayafternoonsIspentonmygrandfather'sfarminWesternPennsylvaniawhenIwasalittleboy.Milesofwindingstonewallsaroundthehouseprovidedendlesshoursof　1　foracitykidlikeme. IcanstillremembertheafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothe　2　,I'dwantedtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallsaroundthefarm.Myparentswouldneverapprove(同意).Still,mywishtoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewso　3　.Onespringafternoon,Ipickedupallmycourageand　4　thelivingroom,wheretheadultsweresittingandtalkingoverteaafterdinner. "CanIclimbthestonewalls?"Iasked.Immediatelythewomenintheroomcried."Heavens,no!You'll　5　yourself!"Iwasn'ttoodisappointed,becausetheirreplywasjustasI'dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,my　6　stoppedme."Waitaminute,"Iheardhimsay."Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehasto　7　todothingsforhimself." "Hurryup,"hesaidtome,"Comeandseemewhenyougetback."ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthe　8　ofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure(冒险).I'llneverforgetwhathesaid."Fred,"hesaid,smiling,"youmadethisdaya　9　dayjustbybeingyourself.Always　10　,there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare." 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.sadness　B.pityC.funD.confusion2.A.farmB.houseC.homeD.room3.A.weakB.highC.lowD.strong8\n4.A.visitedB.enteredC.sawD.left5.A.enjoyB.hurtC.forgetD.lose6.A.motherB.fatherC.grandfatherD.friend7.A.agreeB.finishC.promiseD.learn8.A.timeB.loveC.regretD.failure9.A.terribleB.difficultC.specialD.hopeless10.A.thinkB.forgetC.valueD.remember二、阅读理解AWhenIwaselevenyearsold,IwasgivenagiftofhappinessandIhadacarefreechildhoodinFrance.Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandmylegswerecutoff.AsIlaytherebleeding,IsuddenlyrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherestofmylifewithoutlegs.HowdepressedIwasatthatmoment!ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwon'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthehospital,theystoodtherequietly,andlookedsoshockedandsad.Itoldthem,"I'vealreadyacceptedthefact.Nowyoualsohavetogetusedtothis."Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgettingworriedaboutlittlethings:Thebusescomelate;theygetbadgradesonthetestsandsoon.ButIjustenjoylife.Iwasluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytopayattentiontowhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn'tit?Sowhyaremanypeopleunhappy?8\nPeopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhattheyachieve."MywholelifewouldimproveifIhadanewcar."Butwhentheygetthecar,whathappens?Forawholeweektheyarewalkingonair.Thentheygorightbacktobeunhappy.Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouhavethewholeworld,you'llstillbeunsatisfied.Andyouhaverelatively(相对地)littlebutfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofenjoyingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.1.Theunderlinedword"depressed"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"　　　　". A.sadanddisappointedB.painfulandannoyedC.smartandstrongD.calmandquiet2.Aftertheaccident,theauthordidn'tfeeldepressedanymorebecause　　　　. A.thedoctorscouldhelphimandgethislegsbackB.hemustcomforthisparentsatthattimeC.heknewdepressionmadenodifferencetohimD.hewasjustachildishandforgettablekid3.Intheauthor'sopinion,themaincauseofmostpeople'sunhappinessisthatthey　　　　. A.don'twanttoachievemoreforfutureB.paysomuchandgetsolittleC.alwayscomparewithothersD.paysomuchattentiontowhattheyhavelost4.InParagraph5,whenthepersongetsthecarheexpected,　　　　. A.hewillchoosetowalkforaweek8\nB.thecarwillbringlastinghappinesstohimC.hewillfindthecarisnohelptohimatallD.hewillgobacktobeunhappyafterafewdays5.Theauthorwantstotellus　　　　. A.howonepersonenjoysalifewithoutlegsB.weshouldforgetthelossandthegaininlifeC.happinessisjustastateofmindD.ourlifewillbeimprovedifwefightforourdreamsBItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromSydney.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonslikemercury(汞)andlead(铅)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas"thee-wastecapitaloftheworld".Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.8\nTheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn'tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople'slife.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.1.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom　　　　. A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia2.Theunderlinedword"buried"probablymeans"　　　　"inParagraph2. A.焚烧B.降解C.掩埋D.回收3.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince　　　　. A.isthee-capitaloftheworldB.spendslessmoneyone-wasteC.dealswithe-wastesafelyD.hasseriouse-wastepollution4.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment　　　　. A.madeanewenvironmentprotectionlawB.closedsomecomputercompaniesC.triedtochangepeople'slifeD.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers5.Thepassageismainlyabout　　　　. A.thee-wasteprobleminChina8\nB.thecostofburninge-wasteC.thewaystodealwithe-wasteD.theneedtopassalawagainste-wasteC　　Maruko-chan(小丸子)isthemaincharacter(人物)oftheJapanesecartoon,ChibiMaruko-chan.Sheisaprimaryschoolgirl,whooftenmakesmistakesandputsherselfindifficultsituations.Yet,forthosewhowereborninthe1980sand1990s,Maruko-chanhelpedthemtofeelbetteraboutthemselvesasakid.Unlikemanypopularcharacters,Maruko-chanisn'tpretty,nordoesshehaveanykindofspecialability.Infact,she'slazyandhatestodochores.Butthisiswhatmakeshersopopularamongsomanypeople,youngandold.Maruko-chanisnotperfect—she'snaughty(淘气的),funny,andsometimessad.Sheisafraidofexamsandleavesherhomeworkuntilthelastdayoftheholiday.Later,asMaruko-changraduallylearnsthewaysoftheworld,shecomesacrossalotofproblems,butherclevernesshelpsherout.Thelovelygirlisknownforherfunnyyetwisesayings,suchas,"Leavehappinesstothelastinabittersweet(苦乐参半的)life,"and"Self-reliance(自立)isthesecrettohappiness."Butastheseyoungpeoplegrewup,Maruko-chan,didnot.Thoughshehasalwaysbeenagrade-threestudent,herideaofbeingtruetoherselfteachesusalot.Lastmonth,however,MomokoSakura,thecreatorofthecartoon,passedawayattheageof53."Ifeelsosadaboutherdeath,whichcametooearly,butthebrightsmilesofMaruko-chanandherfriendswillkeepshininginthemindsofreader,"wroteJane,afanofMomokoSakura.1.WhichgradeisMaruko-chanin?(不超过5个词)2.WhatmakesMaruko-chandifferentfromotherpopularcharacters?(不超过15个词)8\n3.WhathelpsMaruko-chanwhenshehasproblems?(不超过5个词)【参考答案】一、完形填空　　【完形短文大意】　我永远不会忘记小时候在祖父的农场度过的那些日子。房子周围绵延数英里的石墙为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的快乐时光。我的父母不同意我去爬这些石墙,但最后祖父允许了我。他让我学会了做真正的自己。1.C　【解析】　结合文意可知,房子周围绵延数英里的石墙为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的快乐时光。故用fun。2.A　【解析】　由上文中的"mygrandfather’sfarm"可知此处是说"自从我第一次去农场"。故用farm。3.D　【解析】　结合文意可知,我想去爬石墙的愿望变得那么强烈。故strong"强烈的"符合文意。4.B　【解析】　由下文可知,我鼓足勇气走进起居室。enter"进入"。5.B　【解析】　由上文中的"no"可知此处是说"你会伤到你自己"。故用hurt。6.C　【解析】　由下文中的"LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure(冒险)"可知此处是说,我的祖父拦住了我。故用grandfather。7.D　【解析】　结合文意可知此处是说"他必须学会为自己做(一些)事"。故用learn。8.A　【解析】　结合文意可知此处是说"在接下来的两个半小时里,我爬上了那些古老的墙,玩得很痛快"。故用time。9.C　【解析】　结合文意可知此处是说"通过做你自己,你使这一天成了特殊的一天"。故用special。10.D　【解析】　结合文意可知此处是说"永远记住"。故用remember。二、阅读理解　　【阅读A篇短文大意】　作者以自己小时候因出车祸而失去双腿的经历告诉我们,不要在意那些已经失去的东西,要从已有的东西中发现快乐,享受生活。1.A　【解析】　由画线词前的"IsuddenlyrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherest8\nofmylifewithoutlegs"可知作者当时的心情应该是难过并沮丧的。故选A。2.C　【解析】　由第二段中的"ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwon’tgetmylegsback"可知答案为C。3.D　【解析】　由第四段的内容可推知,作者认为大部分人不开心的主要原因是他们太关注自己已经失去的东西。故答案为D。4.D　【解析】　由第五段的最后两句可知答案为D。5.C　【解析】　由最后一段中的"Happinessisnotahappening;it’sastateofmind"可知答案为C。　　【阅读B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了中国的电子垃圾问题。1.D　【解析】　由第一段的最后一句可知答案为D。2.C　【解析】　由画线词后的"Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth"可知此处是说,坏掉的电脑部件通常被埋在地下。故答案为C。3.D　【解析】　由第三段的前两句可知答案为D。4.A　【解析】　由最后一段的第二句可知答案为A。5.A　【解析】　通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的电子垃圾问题。故答案为A。　　【阅读C篇短文大意】　《樱桃小丸子》是不少80后、90后的童年集体回忆,主角小丸子那些年说过的金句往往搞笑又富有哲理。然而最近,《樱桃小丸子》的作者去世了,但小丸子的精神会一直闪耀在读者心中。1.SheisinGradeThree.2.Sheisn’tpretty,nordoesshehaveanykindofspecialability.3.Hercleverness.8