安徽省2022届中考英语总复习语篇组合练二精练新版人教新目标版

语篇组合练（二）一、完形填空AYoumayhavealotoffriendsandexpectyourfriendshipstolastalifetime.However,lifelongfriendshipsarenot　1　whateverybodycanget.Friendssometimesmisunderstandeachother.Youmaywantyour　2　tobenearathand,butyoualsoneedyourindependence. Forexample,whenoneofyourfriendscomesasking　3　itisallrighttospendtheeveninginyourhouse,sometimesyoujustsay"　4　"tohimorherbecauseitisnotconvenientforyou.Unfortunately,notallyourfriends　5　thistypeofindependence.Theybelievethatfriendscanaskforanyfavorandthe　6　shouldalwaysbe"yes". Also,misunderstandingsometimeshappenswhenyouaskfor　7　.You　8　yourfriendstohelpyouwheneveryouneed.Butthefactisthatyourfriendsmaynotalwaysdropeverythingtosatisfyeachofyourneeds.Thismaymakeyou　9　withthemandyourfriendshipcouldend.Themostimportantthingforyouandyourfriendsistoalwaysshowunderstandingand　10　foreachother.Onlybythiswaycanwehavealifelongfriendship. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.ever2.A.friendsB.parentsC.studentsD.teachers3.A.whenB.asC.ifD.why4.A.yesB.goodC.noD.OK9\n5.A.provideB.inventC.produceD.understand6.A.problemB.questionC.projectD.answer7.A.moneyB.foodC.helpD.respect8.A.expectB.adviseC.hopeD.order9.A.happyB.angryC.cheerfulD.excited10.A.agreementB.difficultyC.AnswerD.respectBAlittlebirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillso　1　?" "BecauseIwillachievemydream,"saidthelittleflower."　2　isyourdream?" "Toproducesweetfruit."Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisa　3　intheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawadisabledduckhelpanotherduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithada　4　face. "I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers,"saidthedisabledduck.Sothelittlebirdsawit:happinessisloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyingand　5　sawaspider(蜘蛛)climbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway,butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn't　6　.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise,"You　7　again9\nandagain,butwhydon'tyouhavepainbuthappiness　8　yourface?""AslongasIkeepmakingmy　9　,I'mabletoclimbupthewall.Becauseofthis,I'msohappy,"saidthespider. Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisabelief(信念)intheheart.Sothelittlebirdnolongerlookedforhappiness　10　ithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart. 1.A.richB.shyC.happyD.sad2.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where3.A.storyB.hopeC.ruleD.change4.A.relaxingB.surprisingC.cryingD.smiling5.A.angrilyB.hardlyC.suddenlyD.slowly6.A.takeupB.giveupC.stayupD.setup7.A.wonB.costC.failedD.succeeded8.A.onB.aboutC.forD.with9.A.effortsB.mistakesC.problemsD.choices10.A.beforeB.ifC.unlessD.because二、阅读理解ABorninasmallvillageinZimbabwe,TereraiTrentchangedherlifeinherownway.9\nWhiletheboysinTererai'scommunityweresenttoschoolandencouragedtolearn,thegirlswerepushedtowardmarriage(婚姻)andoftenstoppedfromgettingeducation.ButTereraiTrentwantedtolearn.Shesecretlydidherbrother'shomeworkandtaughtherselftoreadandwritefromhisbooks.Finallyherfatherallowedhertogotoschool,butshehadbeeninschoolonlyfortwotermsbeforeshegotmarried.Shewas11yearsoldatthattime.Bythetimeshewas18,Tereraihadalreadybeenamotherofthree.However,herpassion(激情)foreducationneverwentaway.WhenTereraiwas20,withhermother'sencouragement,shewroteherdreamsonapieceofpaperandputitunderarock.Afewyearslater,Tereraibeganmakingherdreamscometrue.FirstshemovedtotheUnitedStateswithherhusbandandchildren.Thenshekeptstudyingandnevergaveup.Gettingovermanydifficultiesthatwecouldn'timagine,finallyshegotherdoctorate(博士学位)afteryearsofhardwork.TereraiwasaguestonTheOprahWinfreyShowin2022,encouragingcountlesspeoplewithherstory."IfeelIneedtogiveback,"Tereraisaid."IneedtobuildaschoolinmyvillagesothatthesamegirlsIseetodaydon'thavetogothroughwhatIwentthrough."Tererai'sschoolwascompletedin2022.Nowitischangingpeople'slives.1.WhatdidTereraidowhenshewasayounggirl?A.Shewenttoschooleveryday.B.Shetaughtherbrotherathome.C.Shetaughtherselftoreadandwrite.D.Sheoftenfoughtwithboys.2.　　　　encouragedTereraitowriteherdreamsonapieceofpaper. A.Hermother9\nB.HerfatherC.HerbrotherD.Herteacher3.WhatwasTererai'sfirstdreamwrittenonthepaper?A.Gettingmarriedat11yearsold.B.MovingtotheU.S.withherfamily.C.Goingtoschoollikeboysaroundher.D.Buildingaschoolinhercommunity.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TereraiwasborninabigcityinAfrica.B.FewboyswenttoschoolinTererai'scommunity.C.Tereraihadtwochildren.D.Tereraibuiltaschoolinherhometown.B9\n1.Theabovematerialisprobably　　　　. A.aphotoofawesternwomanB.anarticleaboutasofabedC.anadvertisementD.anannouncement2.Thesofabedissoldbya(n)　　　　company. A.ChineseB.BritishC.AmericanD.Canadian3.Thesofabedinthematerialmostlydealswiththeproblemof　　　　. A.priceB.styleC.materialD.space4."Convert"inthematerialmeans　　　　. A.sellB.changeC.produceD.show5.It'sclearthatifyoubuythekindofsofabed,　　　　. A.you'llhavealowerprice9\nB.youneedtovisit21storesC.you'llhavetogotoexpertsforadviceD.youmustbeamemberofFutoncompany【参考答案】一、完形填空　　【完形A篇短文大意】　友谊并不总是天长地久,有时由于误解,友谊会结束。友谊最重要的是要相互理解和尊重。1.B　【解析】　考查副词词义辨析。由下句可知,朋友有时互相误解。故判断本句意为:然而,长久的友谊并不总是人人都可以得到的。故选B。2.A　【解析】　考查名词词义辨析。由文意可知,此处指"朋友",故选A。3.C　【解析】　考查宾语从句连接词。此处是说,例如,当你的一个朋友过来问是否可以在你家过一个晚上。if意为"是否"。故选C。4.C　【解析】　由下文中的"itisnotconvenientforyou"可知,朋友在你家过一晚对你来说不方便。故判断当朋友问是否方便在你家过一晚时,有时你只是回答"不"。故选C。5.D　【解析】　考查动词词义辨析。由前面的"Unfortunately"可知并非所有的朋友都理解这种类型的独立。故选D。6.D　【解析】　考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们认为朋友能够请求任何帮助而且回答应该总是"好的"。故选D。7.C　【解析】　考查名词词义辨析。由下句可知,此处是说,当你向朋友请求帮助的时候有时会产生误解。故选C。8.A　【解析】　考查动词辨析。句意:你期望无论何时你需要的时候你的朋友都会来帮助你。expectsb.todosth.意为"期望某人做某事"。故选A。9.B　【解析】　考查形容词词义辨析。由上句可知,你的朋友可能不会总是丢下一切来满足你的每一次需要。故判断这或许会使你生气。故选B。10.D　【解析】　考查名词的辨析。句意:对你和你的朋友来说,最重要的事情是一直互相理解和尊重。故选D。9\n　　【完形B篇短文大意】　本文是一篇寓言故事,文章通过一只小鸟寻找幸福的故事,告诉我们一个道理:幸福不是在远处,而是在你的心里。1.C　【解析】　考查形容词辨析。由上文中的"whosefacewasfullofsmile"可知,那朵将要凋谢的花脸上充满了微笑。故判断它是高兴的。故选C。2.A　【解析】　考查特殊疑问词。由下句的回答可知,此处小鸟询问花的梦想是什么。故选A。3.B　【解析】　考查名词词义辨析。由上文可知,花高兴是因为它将结出甜美的果实。故判断小鸟明白了幸福是内心的希望。4.D　【解析】　考查形容词词义辨析。由下文中的"happy"可知有残疾的鸭子有一张微笑的脸。故选D。5.C　【解析】　考查副词词义辨析。句意:那只小鸟继续飞行,突然看见一只蜘蛛在往墙上爬。故选C。6.B　【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。由上句可知,蜘蛛半路落下来,但是它继续再爬,再落下。故判断即使这样蜘蛛不放弃。故选B。7.C　【解析】　考查动词辨析。由上文可知,蜘蛛爬墙不断掉下来,又不断往上爬。因此判断它一次次失败。故选C。8.A　【解析】　考查介词辨析。此处表示为什么你脸上没有痛苦却有幸福呢。故选A。9.A　【解析】　考查名词辨析。句意:只要我继续努力,我就能爬上墙。makeone’sefforts意为"作出努力"。故选A。10.D　【解析】　考查连词辨析。因此那只小鸟不再寻找幸福,因为它已经明白了幸福的真谛。故选D。二、阅读理解【阅读A篇短文大意】　本文叙述了特莱艾·特伦恩特的故事。1.C　【解析】　细节理解题。由第三段的第二句可知,特莱艾偷偷地做她哥哥的作业并且从他的书上自己学习读和写。故选C。2.A　【解析】　细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句可知,特莱艾20岁的时候,在妈妈的鼓励下她把她的梦想写在一张纸上,然后放到一块石头下面。故选A。3.B　【解析】　细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句可知,特莱艾把梦想写在纸上;又由第五段的第一句和第二句可知,特莱艾实现了她的梦想,和丈夫和孩子一起搬到美国。故判断她的第一个梦想是和家人一起搬去美国。故选B。4.D　【解析】　推理判断题。由文章第一句可知A项不正确;由第二段的第一句可知B项不正确;由第四段的第一句可知C项不正确;由最后一段可知,特莱艾在自己的家乡建了一所学校,故D项正确。9\n　　【阅读B篇短文大意】　本文是一则关于沙发床的广告。1.C　【解析】　根据材料中的产品信息、价格信息等内容可推断,该材料可能是一则广告。2.B　【解析】　根据材料右上角的Logo及末尾的"futoncompany.uk"可推断沙发床可能是由一家英国公司售卖的。3.D　【解析】　根据材料中的"expertsinsmallspaceliving"可推断该沙发床主要可以解决狭小空间的居住问题。4.B　【解析】　根据材料中的"Convertfromsofatobedin3seconds"及常识可知,该沙发床可以在3秒钟内由沙发变成床。故Convert与change同义。5.A　【解析】　根据材料中的价格信息可知,如果你买这个沙发床,可以享受更低廉的价格。9