新课标河南省2022中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三阅读理解A话题3励志故事

话题3励志故事把握命运，战胜自己YangHuiwasborninLongyuan,Fujian.Shegrewupinasmallvillage.Shelostallherfingersandfeetwhenshewasthree.Shewasbadlyburntbyaccidentwhenshewentoutwithhergrandparents.Shecouldn’twalkandsheseldomwentout.Theyounggirlhadtolearntodoeverything.Atfirstshewasn’tabletousechopsticks.Herparentshadtoteachherforalongtime.Thankstoherstrongwilltodoeverythingbyherself,sheovercamethosedifficulttimes.Nowshecanlookafterherself.Shealsolovesstudyingandshehasfinishedthejuniorhighschoolcourses.Aboutfiveyearsago,YangHuisawsomeonemakecross-stitch（十字绣）andshedecidedtolearntomakeitherself.Asyoucanimagine,it’sverydifficulttomakeitwithoutfingers.YangHuifailedsomanytimes.Butshenevergaveup.Andthroughmanyhoursofpractice,nowshecanuseherarmstomakegoodcross-stitchworksandsheisfasterthanotherpeople.“Onehadtoputgreateffortsintowhatshewasdoing.”YangHuisaid.Nowsheis21yearsoldandsheisinhospitalinFujian.Shecontinuesmakinga1.83-meter-longcross-stitchworkwitharms.Shehasnoenoughmoneyforheroperations（手术）.Manykind-heartedpeoplecometovisitherandcallonpeopletoraisemoneyforher.Asforherfuture,YangHuisaid,“Ihopetostandupandwalkonedayafteroperations.Iwanttomakemoremoneybysellingcross-stitchworks.”IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutYangHuiandhelpher,pleasecall13004982348.(FromFuzhouNews)1.WhydidYangHuiloseherfingersandfeet?A.Becauseshewasburntbyaccident.B.Becauseshedroppedintotheriver.C.Becauseshewashitbyastone.D.Becauseshewashurtbyatrafficaccident.3\n2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“will”meaninChinese?A.意志B.兴趣C.运气D.消息3.WhatcanYangHuido?A.Shecanwalk.B.Shecangotocollege.C.Shecanmakecross-stitchwitharms.D.Shecanmakecross-stitchwithfeet.4.WhenYangHuiisinhospital,_____.A.shecallsonpeopletoraisemoneyforherB.manykind-heartedpeoplevisitherC.shehasenoughmoneyforheroperationsD.sheusesherfingerstomakecross-stitch5.Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.AQuietGirlB.AKind-heartedGirlC.AGirlwithGoodMannersD.AGirlwithStrongWill3\n【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了来自福建龙岩一个小村庄的杨慧在一次事故中失去了所有的手指和双脚，但是她以自己顽强的意志克服困难并学会了照顾自己，现在她已经能用胳膊绣出十字绣，并且比别人绣得还快。她的愿望是有一天能够站起来走路，她希望通过卖十字绣能赚取更多的钱。1.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：杨慧为什么失去了手指和双脚？A.因为她偶然被烧伤；B.因为她掉进了河里；C.因为她被一块石头撞了；D.因为她在一场交通事故中受伤了。由文章第一段第四句“Shewasbadlyburntbyaccident...”可知，她是在事故中被烧伤的。故选A。2.A【解析】词意猜测题。题干意为：画线单词“will”的汉语意思是什么？结合句意“多亏她强烈的_____亲自做每一件事，她战胜了那些困难时期。”可知，应该是强烈的意志。故选A。3.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：杨慧能做什么？A她能走路；B她能上大学；C她能用胳膊绣十字绣；D她能用脚绣十字绣。由第三段第五句可知，她会用胳膊绣十字绣。故选C。4.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当杨慧住院时，_____。A她号召人们给她捐钱；B很多热心人看望她；C她有足够的钱做手术；D她用手指做十字绣。由文章第四段最后一句可知，当她住院时，很多热心人来医院看望她并号召人们为她捐钱。故选B。5.D【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：哪个是这篇文章最好的标题？A一个安静的女孩；B一个好心的女孩；C一个举止良好的女孩；D一个有坚强意志的女孩。本文主要叙述了杨慧在没有手指和双脚的情况下克服很多困难学会照顾自己和绣十字绣。故判断她是一个有坚强意志的女孩，故选D。3