新课标河南省2022中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三阅读理解话题3人际交往

话题3人际交往Passage1肢体语言是最有力的交流方式之一Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication.1._______Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsoffeelings,wishesandattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.Themostuniversalfacialexpressionisthesmile.Peopleusuallysmiletoshowhappinessandmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.Butsometimesitdoesnotalwaysmeanthatwearetrulyhappy.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.2.____However,thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.Fromthetimewearebabies,weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning.3.___Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement,butnoddingtheheadupanddownisusedforagreementalmostworldwide.4.____HowaboutshowingthatIambored?Lookingawayfrompeoplewillmakemeappeartobeuninterested.However,ifIturntowardandlookatsomeoneorsomething,peoplefromalmosteveryculturewillthinkthatIaminterested.IfIrollmyeyesandturnmyheadaway,ImostlikelydonotbelievewhatIamhearingordonotlikeit.Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective,basedoneachculture,butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtoabossorateacher.5.____Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!A.Mostpeoplealsounderstandthatshakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeansdisagreementorrefusal.B.Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilesto3\nhideit.C.Itisoftenevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.D.StandingatalittledistancewithopenhandswillshowthatIamwillingtolisten.E.Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningone’sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了肢体语言是最有力量的交流方式之一，有时甚至比语言更有用。当然，由于文化差异，肢体语言有时也会被误解。我们可能经常相互误解，但是也应该相互理解。【备选分析】A.Mostpeoplealsounderstandthatshakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeansdisagreementorrefusal.大多数人也明白摇头表示不同意或拒绝。B.Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。C.Itisoftenevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.它甚至经常比口头语言更有力量。D.StandingatalittledistancewithopenhandswillshowthatIamwillingtolisten.保持一定的距离，把手微微张开，表示我愿意倾听。E.Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningone’sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人表示发怒。1.C【解析】根据上句“肢体语言是最有力量的交流方式之一。”可知此处是继续介绍肢体语言的作用。结合备选项C项“它甚至经常比口头语言更有力量。”可知，也是介绍肢体语言的作用，符合语境。故选C。2.B【解析】根据上句“世界上的很多微笑可能是假象，隐藏其他像愤怒、恐惧和焦虑之类的情感。”可知接下来要举个例子来说明微笑并不总代表快乐。结合备选项可知，B项举例说明还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。故选B。3.3\nE【解析】根据上句“从我们还是婴儿的时候，我们通过皱眉来表达不高兴或者生气。”和下句“握紧或者挥舞拳头一般意味着某人很生气并且在威胁别人。”可知这一整段都是介绍怎样用肢体语言表达生气或不高兴。结合备选项可知，只有E项“在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人表示发怒。”符合语境。故选E。4.A【解析】根据上句“世界上有很多方法是用来表达同意的，但是几乎全世界都是用点头来表示同意。”结合备选项可知，只有选项A在此符合语境，表示“大多数人也明白摇头表示不同意或拒绝。”故选A。5.D【解析】根据上句“但是通常情况下，给老板或老师一个拥抱不是一个好主意。”那么既然这样不好，怎样算是好？可知D与此句语境相符。故选D。3