福建省厦门外国语海沧附属学校2022届中考英语一模试题 人教新目标版

福建省厦门外国语海沧附属学校2022届中考英语一模试题人教新目标版（考试时间120分钟；满分150分）考生须知：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-61小题）为选择题，考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在机读卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卷上。第一部分（选择题）（一）听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpictures.(听音，选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍)II.Listentosomeshortdialoguesandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.14\n(听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍)5.A.Noparking.B.Nosmoking.C.Nophotos.6.A.Blue.B.White.C.Green.7.A.At9:50.B.At9:30.C.At9:20.8.A.Inashoestore.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inabookstore.9.A.Havingatest.B.Goingcamping.C.Studyingathome.10.A.Cold.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.III.Listentoalongdialogueandapassage,thenchoosetherightanswerstoquestions11-16.(听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11–16小题。听两遍)TextA11.Theconversationprobablyhappensina/an________.A.libraryB.officeC.airport12.Mr.Whitewill________firstwhenhegetstoBeijing.A.haveameetingB.gotothehotelC.visithisfriends13.MrWhitewillgotoShanghai________.A.byplaneB.bycarC.bytrainTextB14.MrBrownmaybe________.A.adoctorB.ateacherC.anengineer15.Thestudentsshouldtake________tothespeech.A.pensandbooksB.pensandgamesC.pensandnotebooks16.Therewillbe________intheEnglishparty.A.guessinggamesB.aspeechC.lifequestions…………………………………………………………………………………………………...注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分IV.Listentoapassage,thenfillintheblankswiththerightwords.(听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成62–65小题，每空一词。听三遍)ThewaytheylistentomusicThemusictheylikeSteveListenstoaprogramonthe62.______63.______musicandfolksongsAliceListensto64.______andrecordsPopsongsand65.______music………………………………………………………………………………………………………14\n...（二）基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分）V.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。17.Mymotherthinksbeingateacheris____________interestingworkforgirls.A.anB.aC./18.---_________thereapairofshoesunderthebed?---Yes,_________.Theyaredirty.A.Is…thereisB.Are…thereareC.Is…it’s19.---What___________yourcousin________?---Heistallwithapairofglasses.A.does…likeB.is…likeC.does…looklike20.-----Jack,pleasehandinyourhomework.----Sorry,Iforgotto_______ittoschool.A.bringB.takeC.fetch21.Peopleusually______"hello"toeachotherwhentheymakeaphonecall.A.sayB.speakC.tell22.---Isthisblackruler________?---No.It's________.A.yours,hisB.your,hisC.yours,him23.Doyoulike________withme?A.goB.togoC.goes24.After____________hishomework,hehurried_________homealone.A.finishing...toB.finishing.../C.finished...to25.----I_____________safetogo___________thedarkatnight.A.don’tthinkit’s…throughB.thinkitisn’t…acrossC.thinkitis…across26.---______yourbrotherswim________?---Yes,heis__________at___________.A.Does…well…good…swimmingB.Do…good…good…swimingC.Is…good…well…swim27.---How_______youimproveyourEnglish?---Byreading______________English_______________.A.do…everyday…everydayB.does…everyday…everydayC.do…everyday…everyday28.---What’sthis________English?---____________orange.14\nA.at…thisisanB.of…It’saC.in…It’sanVI.完形填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。OnedayayoungmanputanadinmostofthenewspapersinEngland.Hesaidthathisparentsgavehimmillionsofpounds.HegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.Everyoneknowsthisuniversityisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.Sohehadgotgreateducationthere.He’dlikeagirltobehis__29__.ThegirlmustbeliketheoneinthebookswrittenbySomerestMaugham(英国小说家及剧作家).__30__Maughamwashisfavorite. Thisadwasreadandknown__31__byparentsandyounggirlsalloverthecountry.Parentswenttotheshopsto__32__thebooks.Theyboughtthosebooksfortheirdaughters__33__presents.Girlstriedtogetthosebooks__34__.Theywantedtoknowwhatkindofpersonthewriterlikedsothattheycouldmarrytheyoungman. AllthebookswrittenbyMaugham__35__inashorttimeandthewriterbecamefamous.Canyouguesswhotheyoungmanwas?ItwasSomerestMaugham__36__!Whataclevermanhewas!29.A.friendB.classmateC.wifeD.teacher30.A.thoughB.soC.butD.because31.A.trulyB.wronglyC.slowlyD.quickly32.A.lookatB.lookoverC.lookforD.lookafter33.A.asB.withC.forD.like34.A.tokeepB.tosellC.toreadD.toshow35.A.aresoldoutB.weresoldoutC.havesoldoutD.soldout36.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.themselves（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）VII.阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37–61小题。14\nA37.WhatkindofanimalsdoesHuangXiaominglike?A.Pandas.B.Monkeys.C.Tigers.38.WhichisTRUEaboutAngelinaJolie?A.Sheisgoodateverything.B.ShecancookwellC.Shecan’tcookbyherself.39.WhyhavepeoplegrowntiredofChenLuyu’sshowaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseshelikestoexpressherself.B.Becauseshesetupanonlineversionoftalkshow.C.Becauseshehasthehabitofconstantlyasking,“Really?”.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adopt”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.收养B.继承C.采纳41.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.AngelinaJolieisashyactressB.ChenLuyuisn’tfamousanymore14\nC.HuangXiaomingisakindmanBCamillahardlyhadanyfriends,becauseshethoughtitwasmuchmorefuntospendhertimealone,eatingcakesandchocolate.Herparentswereworried,sotheytookawayallthesweetfoodinthehouse.Camillalefttolookforsomethingsweettoeat.Onedayshecametoasmalloldhouse.Thereshesawashinyglassbottlefullofchocolate.Camillatooksome.Itwasreallydelicious.Thenshereadthewordsonthebottle:Tearscanbemadeintochocolate.Wow,itwassogreat!Sheraneverywhereandmetacryinglittlegirl.Sureenough,hertearschangedintochocolate.Camillaandthegirlhadfunplayingandtastingthedelicioustears.Later,thesamethinghappenedtoawomanwhodroppedsomeplates,andtoanoldmanwhocouldn’tfindhiswalkingstick.Camillaandthechocolatetearsmadethesadpeoplecheerful.Theysoonsmiledonceagain.SoonCamillarealizedthatsomethingmightbringhermorehappinessthanchocolate.Shestoppedlookingforsweetfoodeverywhereandtriedtohelpsadpeopleinneed.SlowlyCamilla’slifewasfilledwithmeaningandhappiness.42.Camillahardlyhadanyfriends,becauseA.herclassmatesdidn’twanttomakefriendswithher.B.herparentswereworriedabouther.C.shepreferredtospendtimealone,eatingcakesandchocolate.43.WheredidthechocolatethatCamillaandthelittlegirlatecomefrom?A.Camilla’sparents.B.Thegirl’stears.C.Acandyshop.44.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“something”referto?A.Thechocolatetears.B.Alotoffriends.C.Makingothershappy.45.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknow?A.Camilla’sparentsdidn’tworrythattoomuchsweetfoodwasbadforher.B.Camillafoundaglassbottleofchocolatewhichwasmadeofwater.C.Camilla’slifewasmeaningfulandhappybyhelpingsadpeople46.WhatkindofgirlisCamillanow?A.Sheisanactivegirlnow.B.Sheisanhappygirlnow.C.Sheisanoutgoinggirlnow.C14\nTanzaniaisacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchasgnus（角马）lions,cheetahs,elephants,giraffes,crocodilesandsoon.Everyyear,manypeopleintheworldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowtheytravel？Bybus—Thisisthemostcommonway.Whenpeoplegetonabus,they’llfindthatthebusisalittlestrange.Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage.Whataretheyusedfor?Oh,peoplecanuseittowatchanimals(especiallythosedangerousanimals)andtakephotos.Weknowthatpeoplearemostinterestedinthelions.Sowhentwobusesmeet,thedriverswillstopandaskeachotherwhethertheyhavefoundlions.Byboat—Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareinaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariverofalake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhippos（河马）andcrocodilesfromanearerdistance.Byhotballoon（热气球）—Intheearlymorning,whenthesunisbeginningtorise,alargehotballoonisalsostartingitsjourney.Takingahotballoonmakesmostofthetravelersexcited.Aftersometime,theballoonwilllandinacertainplace,andthewaiterswillservepeopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butthecostoftakingahotballoonisalsoveryhigh.Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour’strip.47.WhichisthemostcommonwayoftravelinginTanzania?A.Bybus.B.Byhotballoon.C.Byboat.48.Thebusisalittlestrangebecause.A.ithasnodoorsB.itlookslikeacageC.peoplecantakephotos49.Ifyouwanttowatchhipposcarefully,you’dbetter.A.takeabusB.swimintheriverC.beonaboat50.WhichoneisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Takingahotballoonforawholemorningwillcost400dollars.B.ManypeoplegotoTanzaniafortravelling.C.Thedifferenttravelingwaysmakepeoplehappyandthey’llhaveagoodtime.51.Whichonecanbethebesttitle?A.DifferentanimalsinTanzaniaB.ThewaysoftravelinginTanzaniaC.Thebeautifulcountry－TanzaniaD14\nSpringisaninvitingseasonforoutdooractivities.Butbecareful–thewarmweatherisalsoahotbedforviruses(病毒)anddisease.ThisMarch,theinfluenza(流行性感冒)A(H7N9)virushitShanghai,Anhui,JiangsuandZhejiang.ItwasreportedthatbyApril11atleast35peoplehadbeeninfected(被感染的)withH7N9virus,andnineofthemhaddied.ByApril17,85peoplehadbeeninfected,includingoneinBeijing.MostpeopleinfectedwithH7N9lookedliketheyhadthecommonflu.Somepeoplehadbadpneumonia(肺炎).Theyhadafever,acoughandshortnessofbreath.Butdon’tbeafraid–itisnoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Oneofthepossiblereasonsisclosecontactwithsickpoultry(家禽)waste.Peoplemayalsobeinfectedthroughbreath,accordingtoNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.Thoughitisdangeroustobecontactwithanimals,itissafetoeatcookedmeat.Whenthecookingtemperaturereaches70℃,thevirusiskilled.Someofthepeopleaffectedwereincontactwithanimals(mainlypoultry).ThevirushasbeenfoundinpigeonsamplesinamarketinShanghai.Scientistsfoundthatwildbirdsarethesource.Atpresent,thereisnovaccine(疫苗)forthepreventionofH7N9infections.WangYan,anexpertatahospitalinBeijing,saidthathospitalsshouldgivespecialtrainingtodoctors.Theyshouldbetaughthowtopreventthespreadofthevirus.Preventionwouldhelp.Infact,itmaybebetterthanthecure(治疗).52.Accordingtothepassage,________peoplehaddiedbyApril17.A.9B.35C.8553.MostpeopleinfectedwithH7N9hadthefollowingillnessexcept________.A.acoughB.asorebackC.shortnessofbreath54.PeoplemaybeinfectedwithH7N9virusthrough________.A.eatingcookedmeatB.breathC.talking55.Whatisthesourceoftheinfectionaccordingtoscientists?A.Meat.B.Wildbirds.C.Thecommonflu.14\n56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PreventionofH7N9infectionsmaybebetterthanthecure.B.PeoplewhohaveinfectedwiththeH7N9viruscannotescapedeath.C.It’sdangeroustoeatcookedmeateventhoughthecookingtemperaturereaches70℃.EAreportfromtheUnitedNationssaidthataround60millionpeopleacrosstheworld,with80%oftheminAsia,aredrinkingpollutedwater.Some4,500childrendieeverydaybecauseofpollutedwater.Areportshowedthatenvironmentalproblemskill3millionchildrenunderfiveyearsoldeachyear,makingthemoneofthekeycontributors(捐助者)inmorethan10millionchilddeathsworldwideeachyear.Dangerousfactorsincludeindoorandoutdoorairpollution,waterpollution,lackofgoodhygienefacilitiesandpoorecologicalsystems,itsaid.AnotherstudyshowedthatparentsandexpertsfromsevencountriesincludingtheUnitedStates,IndiaandNigeria,regardedpollutionasthebiggestthreattochildren’snaturallivingenvironment.Manyparentssaythatchildrentodayarebeingbroughtupwithfewerblueskiesthanwhentheywerelittlekids.Mrs.GreentriestoteachherdaughterSusanbysettingapersonalexample.Shepicksoutrecyclablewasteandusesthewaterfromthewashingmachinetowashthetoilet.Chinesechildrenmostlylearnaboutenvironmentalprotectioninschool.Somenon-governmentalorganizationsandchildcentersalsoteachkidstoprotecttheenvironment.Moreparentshavebecomeawareofit.Familyisnowplayingamoreimportantrole,”saysaChineseofficial.VeraLehmann,anexpertfromGermanysaysmanyChineseareincreasinglyawareofpolluted.“IwassurprisedtofindhowmuchschoolsinChinaarewillingtocontributetoeducatingthechildrenonenvironment,”Lehmannsaid.“TherehasbeenabigchangebetweennowandtenyearsagowhenIfirsttraveledhere.”57.Whatisthemaincauseofchilddeaths?A.pollutedwaterB.poorecologicalsystemsC.indoorandoutdoorairpollution58.Howmanydangerousfactorsarementionedinthearticle?A.threeB.fourC.six59.FromtheexampleofMrs.Green,wecanknowthatsheisawoman14\nwho.A.takesgoodcareofherdaughter.B.isstrictwithherdaughter.C.paysmuchattentiontorecycling.60.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothearticle?A.80%ofthepeopleinAfricaaredrinkingpollutedwater.B.VeraLehmannthinksChinastillpaysnomoreattentiontothepoorconditionasusual.C.Notonlydevelopedcountriesregardedpollutedasthebiggestthreattochildren’snaturallivingenvironment.61.What’sthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Childrentodayareinpoorcondition.B.Teachingchildrentostaygreen.C.Thebiggestproblemintheworld.第二部分（非选择题）（四）情景交际运用（共15分）VIII.根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，每词1分，共5分）(Intherestaurant)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Iwould66.__________somedumplings.A:What67.__________ofdumplingsdoyouprefer?B:Porkcabbagedumplings.A:Whatisthe68.__________ofthedumplings?B:30yuan69.__________15dumplings.(Afterthemeal)A:Howwerethedumplings?B:Theywere70.__________.Ilikethem.IX.根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（每空2分，共10分）71.Mike刚从国外回来，你想知道他去哪里度假了，你会问他：________________________________________________________________________?72.你跟玛丽说不可以在教室里听音乐，你会对她这么说：________________________________________________________________________!73.May将来想当医生。May的妈妈在跟朋友聊天时讲到这点，她会介绍说：_________________________________________________________________________.74.你找不到Jack，只好打电话给他说你在车站等他。你会说：14\n_________________________________________________________________________.75.你问Mary明天的天气将会是怎样。你会问她：_________________________________________________________________________?（五）写作（共25分）X.段落编写（本题10分）使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。提示词：visit,excited,weather,wear,beautiful要求：1.使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“﹏﹏﹏”标出提示词；2.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；3.词数为50词左右，最多不超过80词。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________XI.短文写作（本题15分）如今，越来越多的学生患近视眼（benearsighted），请以“HowtoProtectYourEyesight”为题，写一篇短文，说明保护视力的重要性及其应采取的主要措施(至少写出三点)。以下为参考措施：1.应该注意用眼，看书时间不宜太长2.不能在暗的地方看书，也不能在车上或躺在床上看书3.不玩或少玩电脑游戏。玩游戏时间不可过长。4.坚持每天做眼保健操注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14\n___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14\n厦门外国语学校2022年初三毕业班一模试卷参考答案第一部分（选择题）段落编写。（本题10分）5+2分：包含5个单词的句子基本正确得5分；所使用的句式比较好+2分*但所有句子的意义完全不相关的则酌情扣分；2分：段落具有一个较清晰的中心大意；1分：语段有良好的过渡与衔接。1.使用所有提示词(顺序不限)，少一个降一档（2分）。2.在下方5个所给词下方用波浪线“~~~~~~”标出提示词；未做标记一个扣0.5分。DadandIvisitedBeijinglastyear.Iwassoexcited!Itwaswinteratthattime,sotheweatherwasmuchcolderthanhereinXiamen.Wehadtowearverywarmclotheswhenwewereout.Beijingisabeautifulandmoderncitywithbusyroadsandheavytraffic.Therearemanyplacesofinterestshere,andweonlywenttoafew.IlikeBeijingverymuch.短文写作评分参考标准（本题15分）第一档(13-15分)：能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法；语言准确、丰富、流畅，富有个性和说服力；基本无语法错误；14\n第二档(9-12分)：能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法；行文比较自然，但语言表达较平淡，个性化和说服力较一般，且存在少量语法错误；第三档(5-8分)：观点表述不够鲜明，比较缺乏说服力；同时各种语言用法错误较多；第四档(1-4分)：内容比较空洞或不切题，词汇和句式用法错误很多。14