2022高三英语一轮复习必备5

2022届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module8unit5Meetingyourancestors高考解读【高考导航】2022高考命题趋向分析：1.preserve是新课标重点单词，为高频考查对象2022年上海卷考查过；该词常与protect,reserve,defend等进行词义辨析，预测2022年仍会考到2.ancelerate为考试常见词，对它的命题角度多从搭配入手；经常与它一起考查的有：promote,improve,advance,increase等3．Regardlessof为新课标重点短语。本短语多与inspiteof,inplaceof,despite等放在一起考查；2022年天津卷作为干扰项出现；2022年江苏卷考查过。考生要掌握它的意义，以及和其它介词短语的辨析4．Ifonly句型是应用的常用句型，后面需要接虚拟语气。该句型常与onlyif进行辨析。2022年江苏卷把ifonly作为干扰项出现2022年极有可能考查ifonly,onlyif的辨析6.现在完成进行时一直是高考的热点，2022年也不例外，考生在复习备考中要注意现在完成时和现在完成进行时的辨析【真题品析】1Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe______forathousandyears.[2022上海卷]A.sparedB.ProtectedC.preservedD.developed【答案】C考查动词词义辨析【点拨】按照句意此处为保存、保藏的意思C项符合。A项抽出、均出；B项保护；D项形成、发展2．（2022.天津卷）10.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof【答案】A考查介词短语用法【点拨】alongwith同---一道；nextto在---近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardlessof忽视，不理睬；farfrom表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不后跟名词，动名词后形容词；此处句意为艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选A符合句意3.（2022.江苏卷）30.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,__educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.intermsof【答案】B考查介词短语用法【点拨】accordingto根据regardlessof不管，不顾inadditionto另外intermsof就...而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何24/24\n知识网络【考点概览】1.重点单词(1)alternativen.选择对象，可能的选择；adj.供选择的，其它的(2)regardlessadj.不顾，不管(3)acceleratevt&vi.加速，促进(4)arrestvt.&n.逮扑；吸引；拘留(5)interruptvt.&vi暂时中断或终止；打断---的讲话；打岔(6)preservevt.保存，保藏；n.禁猎地(7)analysisn.分析；analyses(pl.)analyse/analyzevt.(8)significancen.意义，重要性；significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的(9)reliefn.减轻或解除（痛苦或忧虑）；relievevt.Relievedadj.感到快慰的，开心的。(10)divisionn.分割，划分；分界线；dividevt.(11)affectionn.恋爱，喜爱；affectionateadj.充满深情的；有爱心的affect影响2、重点短语(1)regardlessof不管，不顾(2)scareaway吓跑(3)keepout不准进入(4)cutup切碎(5)careabout在乎，在意(6)lookahead向前看；为将来打算(7)pullout拖出；拽出3、重点句型Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear.4语法知识现在完成进行时课时复习方案Module8unit5第一课时1、重点词汇考点一alternative【基础过关】n.选择对象；（两者或以上）选择havenoalternativebuttodosth.:只能做某事；除---外别无选择24/24\nWehavenoalternativebuttogoon.除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地Therewasnootheralternativebuttofighttillthevictory.除了战斗直到胜利,别无选择【拓展延伸】alternativen.[C]可能的选择，可能性之一。近义词，choice。adj.选择性的,二中择一的alternativev.交替；轮流alternativelyadv.交替地，作为另一种选择的alternatevt.使交替；vi.交替；adj.交替的；轮流的【典型例题】Inthisschool,thestudentshavethree____courses,andseven___courses.A.required;alternativeB.requiring;alternativeC.required;alternateD.requiring;alternate【答案】A考查词义和词性【点拨】require(尤指根据法规)规定、需要，此处用过去分词required修饰courses时因为两者之间为被动关系。后空意思为选择，选其一，alternative意思符合考点二interrupt【基础过关】v中断，打扰，打断，插嘴Raininterruptedourbaseballgame.下雨中断了我们的捧球比赛ThebabyinterruptedmewhileIwasonthephone.我在打电话时，婴儿干扰了我Itisrudetointerrupt.打断别人的话，是不礼貌的“Don'tinterrupt,”hesaid.他说：“别插嘴”【拓展延伸】interruptsb/sthwithsth.用…打扰/打断interruptern.造成中断或中止的人或事物interruptionn.[U]中断、中止[C]阻碍物，障碍物【典型例题】Trafficinthecitywas_______byasnowstorm.A.blockingB.holdupC.interruptedD.holdback【答案】C考查动词词义辨析【点拨】Traffic和谓语动作的关系为被动，只有C项符合考点三preserve【基础过关】v.保护、维持、保存preservesth.from使---免遭----Youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼24/24\nItisoneofthedutiesofthepolicetopreservepublicorder.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序【拓展延伸】preservableadj.可保存的preservationn.保存preservern.保护者，保存者【点拨】辨析：preservev.保护、维持、保存conservev.保存、保护（强调珍惜）reservev.指意见、看法的保留；或座位的预定protectv.保护【典型例题】Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaypreservethemajority____extinction.A.againstB.withC.beyondD.from【点拨】D考查固定搭配【点拨】preservesth.from使---免遭----，符合句意考点四relief【基础过关】n.减轻，解除bring/seek/find/give/feelrelief带来/寻求/得到/予以/感到解脱muchtoone’srelief=toone’sgreatrelief使某人宽慰的------reliefroad备用车道reliefmap地形图IfeltgreatreliefwhenIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.听说我已经通过了考试，感到轻松多了【拓展延伸】v.relieveone’sfeelings发泄感情relievesb.of解除某人的（负担）等；Theministerwasrelievedofhispost.部长被解除了职务【典型例题】Hearingthenewsthathersonwasfound,shebreathedasignof_______.A.excitementB.joyC.reliefD.belief【答案】C考查词义辨析【点拨】按照句意此处为减轻忧虑，松了一口气，C项符合考点五regardlessof【基础过关】不注意、不顾、不管Theywentthereregardlessofdanger他不顾危险地去了。24/24\n【拓展延伸】regardlessadv.无论如何；不管；不顾Imustmakethedecisionregardless.不管怎样我得做决定。近义词/短语：disregarding/inspiteof/despite它们意义和用法相同，区别不大。regardlessnessn.不注意【典型例题】Somepeopleactregardless_____whatwillhappenafterwards.A.withB.asC.ofD.for【答案】C考查固定结构【点拨】regardlessof不顾、不管符合句意考点六cutup【基础过关】切碎；使伤心，严厉批评Peter,whydon’tyoucutupvegetables?彼得，为何不把蔬菜切碎呢？【拓展延伸】由cut组成的常用词组：cutoff切断；剪掉cutdownvt.砍伐;削减cutin打断cutout剪去，删去，略去cutintopieces砍成碎片Don'tcutinwhileI'mtalking.我说话时别插嘴【典型例题】Whenthemotherreturned,shesawherson_____vegetablesintopieces.A.cutdownB.cutupC.tocutdownD.tocutup【答案】B考查cut短语和非谓语动词用法【点拨】cutdown砍伐;削减不合句意；由seesb.dosth.句式可知C考点七lookahead【基础过关】向前看，计划未来Theyarelookingaheadwhatthey’lldoaftergraduating.【拓展延伸】lookabout/around四下里看，环顾lookover翻阅，浏览lookup仰视，查阅lookuptosb.尊敬某人lookdownuponsb.轻视某人lookintosth.调查lookout注意lookforwardto盼望；期待24/24\nLookout!Thereisdangerahead.当心!前面危险I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.我盼望今年暑假见到你【典型例题】Mystudentslook_______meverymuch.A.downuponB.uptoC.backtoD.into【答案】B考查固定短语【点拨】按照句意：我的学生非常尊敬我。lookuptosb.尊敬某人符合句意2.重点句型考点八Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear.【基础过关】ifonly但愿；要是……就好了。其后一般用虚拟语气IfonlyIwereadoctor.这句话用的是一般过去时，因为原意是：我现在要是个医生就好了。与现在相对应的句子用一般过去时IfonlyIhadsaidnothing.而这句用的是过去完成时，原意为：我当时不说就好了。是与过去时态相对应的，故用过去完成时Ifonlymysondidn'tspendsomuchtimebeforeTV.这句可以理解为一般现在时的虚拟语气，所以句子中使用了一般过去时态。原意为：要时我儿子不在电视前面呆那么长时间就好了　　Iwakeuponlyifthealarmclockrings.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒【点拨】onlyif表示"只有，只要"，后接让步状语从句，主句采用倒装句式Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoenterthisroom.【典型例题】LookatthetroubleI’min!IfonlyI____youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow【答案】C考查ifonly引导的从句【点拨】ifonly引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气【实战演练】1.Ourteacher’splansarestill____________.A.attentiveB.tentativeC.attendD.tent2.Hehasmadea________offer–hewillmakeitclearassoonaspossible.A.sureB.certainC.tentativeD.clear3Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercises__________,Ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.probablyB.LikelyC.similarlyD.Generally4.Somepeopleactregardless_________whatwillhappenafterwards.24/24\nA.ofB.withC.asD.for5.----Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?-----No,dear.Theydon’t________well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.A.keepB.fitC.getD.last6.Yourstayabroadwillgiveyou________opportunitiestolearnanewlanguage.A.muchB.ampleC.enoughD.sufficient7.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda_________area.A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation8.Althoughwedon’thavemuchtosay,wewritetoeachother__________.A.soonerorlaterB.fromthenonC.everynowandthenD.moreorless9.Solongastheweather_________,weshouldgoforanouting.A.clearsoffB.clearsupC.clearsawayD.clearsout10.Theboss_________30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.A.broughtdownB.keptbackC.cutoffD.heldup参考答案1-10BCCAABDCBBModule8unit5第二课时现在完成进行时【基础过关】1.结构由“have/hasbeen+动词的现在分词”构成2.现在完成进行时的用法（1）表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在继续进行（2）有时现在完成进行时不是指某动作一直在不停的进行，而是表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作，常常带有感情色彩例如：Shehasbeensayingthat20times.这话她已经说了20遍了Hehasbeencallingonherseveraltimesthisweek.他这个星期几次来看他Wehavebeenhavingalotofrainrecently.最近雨水很多（3）有时现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作，也可表示知道说话时为止的一段时间内发生的动作，这一动做到说话时已经结束，而且一般不再继续下去；这种用法主要表示某一动作所产生的结果或对现在的影响例如Hehasbeenworkingtoohard.他工作太辛苦了Thegirlhasbeenplayingwithtoys.那个女孩一直在玩玩具Youhavebeencleaningtheclassroom,Ithink.24/24\n我想你刚才在打扫教室吧【点拨】辨析：现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成时和现在完成进行时均可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，有时两者可换用。这两种时态的主要区别有两个：1）现在完成时表示动作已完成，着重结果；现在完成进行时表示动作的进行，强调动作的持续性比较：Ihavewateredtheflowers.我已经给花浇过水了（已完成：你不必浇了）Ihavebeenwateringtheflowers.我一直在给花浇水（未完成：一直在浇）2）状态动词、知觉动词或情感动词如：see,feel,know,love等，不可用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时，例如：Ihaveknownherforalongtime.我认识她已经很久了Ihaven’tseenhimthesesdays.这些日子我没有见过他【典型例题】１．---I______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.  ---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.　 A.havebeenworking;have  B.haveworked;had  C.amworking;willhave  D.hadbeenworking;hadhad【答案】A考查现在完成进行时的用法【点拨】recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。第二空应用一般现在时答案为A。2.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?  ---No.I______itallthisweek.  A.willdo               B.haddone   C.havedone               D.havebeendoing【答案】D考查现在完成进行时的用法【点拨】现在完成进行时可用于表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续延续下去，也可能刚刚结束。本题使用现在完成进行时强调了动作的持续性和未完成性。答案为D。【实战演练】1.We___forthebushalfanhour,butithasnotcomeyet.24/24\nA.havebeenwaitingB.havewaitedC.arewaitingD.havebeenwaited2.Youaresolate.We________youforawholehour.A.waitedB.hadwaitedC.werewaitingforD.havebeenwaitingfor3.He_______articlesforourwall-newspaperthethreeyears,andhe______aboutthirtyarticles.A.haswritten;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.hasbeenwriting;haswritten4.It_________fortwodays.Theroadswillbeblockedifit__________soon.A.snowed;won’tB.hasbeensnowing;doesn’tstopC.hassnowed;won’tstopD.snow;doesn’tstop5.It_______fortwohoursandthegroundistoowettoplayon,sothematch_________.A.hasbeenraining;hasputoffB.hasrained;isputoffC.wasraining;hasbeenputoffD.hasbeenraining;hasbeenputoff6.Hewantedtoknowhowthis___________________A.hadhappenedB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hasbeenhappening7.ChinasentupShenzhouVImannedspaceshipintospacesuccessfully,whichshowsscienceandtechnology________rapidlyinChina.A.hasbeendevelopingB.developsC.isdevelopingD.hasdeveloped8.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She_______for20yearsbynextsummer.A.willteachB.wouldhavetaughtC.hasbeenteachingD.willhavebeenteaching9.---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I________thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted10.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider参考答案1-10ADDBDAADCB单元测试题第一卷选择题（105分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍1.Howmuchistheshirt？24/24\nA.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题1.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Introducingthemselves.B.Givinggreetings.C.Sayinggoodbye.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题2.Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inahotel.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题4.Whydoesthewomanstartsmokingagain?A.Becausecigarettesbecomecheaperrecently.B.Becauseshe’sgainedalotofmoneyfromherbusiness.C.Becauseshefeelsthatsmokingcangetridofanxiety.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题5.Whatdidthemanwantthewomantodo?A.TomeetTonyforhim.B.Todohiswork.C.Togoalongtomeethisfriendwithhim.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题6.Whendidthemangotothelibrary?A.BeforeDr.Brown’sclass.B.InDr.Brown’sclass.C.AfterDr.Brown’sclass.7.Whatdidthemanprobablywanttodointhelibrary?A.Hewantedtostealsomekooks.B.Hewantedtoborrowsomebooks.C.Hewantedtobuysomebooks.8.Whywouldn’ttheexitgateinfrontofthedooropen?A.Becauseitwasbroken.B.Becausethemanwastoofat.C.Becausethemanhadn’tcheckedthebooks.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Apairofsocks.B.Apairofshoes.C.Apairofgloves.10.Whatisthepairmadeof?A.Cotton.B.Wool.C.Silk.11.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.Tendollars.B.Elevendollars.C.Ninedollars.24/24\n听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题12.What’sthewomannormallylike?A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Angry.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthewoman’sjobadvantage?A.Shehasagreatdealofexperience.B.Sheiseasy-going.C.Shehasanadvantageaboutherage.14.Whatdoesthemanencouragethewomantodo?A.Tostartupherownbusiness.B.Toapologizeforwhatshedid.C.Tomovetoanothercity.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题15.Whoistheman?A.Afriend.B.Ateacher.C.Aroommate.16.Wheredidthewomanlivethreemonthsago?A.Inherownhouse.B.Inastudenthouse.C.Inalocalfamily.17.Whatisthewoman’sprobleminstudying?A.Thecomputerroomisbusy.B.Thecourseistoodifficult.C.Thestudenthouseistoonoisy.第二节笔录要点（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）听下面一段材料，将第18至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍AmessageFrom18Discussion●About:theresearchplan’s19●Time:WednesdayafternoonoreveningorThursdaymorningorFridayeveningWhatwillSusando?●Fixatime.●Giveher20.●Pickuptheplanandhavelookatit.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）24/24\n第一节：词汇和语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）21.Generallyspeaking,friendshave________in__________eachother.A.little;commonwithB.much;commonwithC.many;commonwithD.much;similarto22.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_______goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./B.theC.aD.one23.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_________matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this24.Aswellas__________thebooks,hepublishesthem.A.toprintB.printingC.printedD.haveprinted25.Iassumedhimtobeabletoread.Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheword“assume”?A.consideredB.foundC.provedD.promised26.Assenior3students,itisthemostimportantto_______agoodstateofmindinfaceoffailure.A.keepupB.keeponC.keepoutD.keepoff27.--WheredoesMr.Greencomefrom?---I’mnotsure,buthisaccent____________Australia.A.suggestsB.soundsC.advisesD.shows28.Youhavethe____ofworkinghardandbeingsuccessfulornotworkinghardandbeingunsuccessful.A.selectionB.choiceC.alternativeD.option29.Itmayrain,butIshallgoout___.Idon’tmindtherain.A.somethingB.someoneC.somehowD.somewhere30.---Hi,Alan,Ihaven’tseenyouforweeks.What____recently?-----studying.A.haveyoubeendoingB.haveyoudoneC.wereyoudoingD.didyoudo31.Toour____,hisillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.reliefB.judgmentC.viewD.anxiety32.MyfriendMarywasverysickwithastrangefever,_____,shecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asareslutB.afterallC.anywayD.otherwise33.----Thatwomanhasbeentakingcareofthetwowhitetigersfor8years.---Oh,dear!She_____alotofdifficulties.A.couldgothroughB.mightgothrough24/24\nC.oughttohavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough34.Itwasinthestonehouse____wasbuiltasaschoolbylocalvillagers_____theboyfinishedhisprimaryschool.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which35.Specialattentionshouldbepaid___ourearthfrom______.A.toprevent;beingpollutedB.topreserve;polluting]C.topreventing;beingpollutedD.topreventing;polluted第二节完形填空(共20小题,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.36Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed37.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls38theirsoulsbelongedtothe39.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman40infrontofit.“I’mSteve,”hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’m41,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,42,hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwas43.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried44tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人),45notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction(反应).Iwas46.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,“47!”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecafewerelookingatme.I48,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.49,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore50havingarelationshipwiththe51,particularlySteve.Iwouldn’twantto52thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines53withpeople.Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididn’teven54thatthecoffeewasbad,55Stevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.36.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While37.A.painB.lonelinessC.sadnessD.fear38.A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.unless39.A.homeB.worldC.NetD.Café40.A.sleepingB.laughingC.sittingD.learning41.A.busyB.thirstyC.tiredD.sick24/24\n42.A.firstofallB.justthenC.atthesametimeD.bythattime43.A.surprisedB.delightedC.movedD.frightened44.A.onceB.againC.firstD.even45.A.butB.soC.ifD.or46.A.excitedB.respectedC.afraidD.unhappy47.A.ShutupB.EnjoyyourselfC.LeavemealoneD.Helpmeout48.A.walkedaboutB.walkedoutC.raisedmyhandD.raisedmyhead49.A.FromthenonB.AtthatmomentC.InallD.Aboveall50.A.interestedinB.tiredofC.carefulaboutD.troubledby51.A.computerB.soulC.shopD.geek52.A.tellB.planC.imagineD.design53.A.otherthanB.insteadofC.exceptforD.aswellas54.A.pretendB.understandC.insistD.realize55.A.asifB.justasC.justafterD.eventhough第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑ASportsshoesthattellwhethertheirownerhasenoughexercisetowarranttimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeendesignedintheUK.Theshoes—namedSquareEyes—containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitterpassestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevision,andthisdecideshowmanyeveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves,basedontheday’sefforts.ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofightagainsttherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,whodevelopedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectaBrunelUniversitytoLondon,UK.“Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,”shesays,“AndIwantedtotacklethatwithmydesign.”Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomaticallyswitchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsofboth.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatch24/24\nnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.So,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesequalspreciselyoneminuteofTVtime.Existingpedometers(计步器)normallyclipontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement.Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershowhasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat.“Itispossible,butitwouldbealotofeffort,”shesays.“Thatwasoneofmymaindesignconsideration.”56.AccordingtoSwan,thepurposeofherdesignprojectisto________.A.keeparecordofthestepsofthewearerB.dealwithoverweightamongteenagersC.enablechildrentoresistthetemptationofTV.D.preventchildrenfrombeingtrickedbyTVprograms.57.WhichofthefollowingistrueofSquareEyesshoes?A.Theyregulateachild’seveningTVviewingtime.B.Theydetermineachild’sdailypocketmoney.C.Theyhaveraisedthehotissueofoverweight.D.Theycontaininformationofthereceiver.58.Whatisstressedbyhealthexpertsintheirsuggestions?A.Theexactnumberofstepstobetaken.B.TheprecisenumberofhoursspentonTV.C.TheproperamountofdailyexerciseandTVtime.D.ThewayofchangingstepsintoTVwatchingtime.59.Comparedwithothersimilarproducts,thenewdesign_________.A.makesitdifficultforlazyteenagerstocheatB.countsthewearer’sstepsthroughshakingC.recordsthesuddenmovementofthewearerD.sendsteenagers’healthdatatothereceiver60.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SmartShoesDecideonTelevisionTimeB.SmartShoesGuaranteeMoreExerciseC.SmartShoesMeasuresTimeofExerciseD.SmartShoesStopChildhoodOverweightBHoneybeesaredisappearingforunknownreasonsaroundtheUnitedStates.Lastwinter,bees24/24\ndisappearedfrom23percentofAmericanbeekeepingbusinesses.Causesofthephenomenon,however,haveremainedamystery.Now,scientistsfromseveraluniversitiesandtheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesaytheyhaveapossibleexplanationforthebeedecline.ItisalittleknownviruscalledIsraeliacute--paralysisvirus(IAPV).Theviruskillsbees.ResearchersinIsraelfirstdescribeditin2022,butuntilnow,beeexpertshadn’tpaidmuchattentiontoit.Whentryingtofindoutwhythebeesweredisappearing,aresearchteamatColumbiaUniversitystudiedbeecolonies(群体),somewithandtheotherswithoutdecline.Theresearchturneduplargenumbersoftwotypesoffungi(真菌)oncesuspectedofcausingthebeedecline.Theresearchresults,however,showedthatthefungiwerealmostascommonincolonieswithoutadeclineastheywereincolonieswithadecline.Theresearchersconcludedthatthetwofungiprobablyweren’tthecause.StudiesofthepresenceofIAPV,however,showedmoreinterestinginformation.Inthosestudies,donebyateamatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityinUniversityPark,thevirusshowedupin83percentofsamplesfromcolonieswithsymptomsOnlyfivepercentofsamplesfromsymptomlesscolonieshadit.Scientistsstilldon’tknowwhetherIAPIVcansingle--handedlycausethebeedecline.Theybelievethatevenifthevirusismakingcoloniessick,itcouldhaveapartnerincrime.It’spossible,forinstance,thatinsectsorchemicalsintheenvironmentweakenbees,makingthemmorelikelytocatchIAPV.ScientistsarestilltryingtofigureouthowIAPVcametotheUnitedStates.TheUnitedStatescurrentlyallowsbeeproductstobeimportedfromCanada,Australia,andNewZealand.Ifitturnsoutthatthistradeisspreadingdisease,therulesmighteventuallychange.61.Accordingtothepassage，IAPVisavirusthat______.A.hasn’tattractedmuchattentionB.well-knowntodoctorsandscientistC.wasfirstfoundbyAustrianresearchersD.isdangeroustoanimalsandhumanbeings62.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans______.A.theviruscouldalsocauseotherdamagesB.theremustbesomethingthatistherealcauseC.IAPVisnottheonlycauseforthebeedeclineD.thevirusmaybecausedbythepollutedenvironment63.Fromthethirdandfourthparagraphs,weknowresearchersdrawtheirconclusionsbymeansof_______.24/24\nA.calculatingB.comparingC.examiningD.investigating64.WhatstillremainsunknowntoAmericanscientistsaccordingtothepassage?A.HowandwhytokillIAPV.B.HowIAPVcametoAmerica.C.Whetherbeeproductsshouldbeimported.D.Howtochangetherulesofthebeeproductstrade.65.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_____.A.BeeDiseaseB.HowtoKillIAPVC.AVirus—IAPVD.TwoTypesofFungiCThewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitably(不可避免的)broughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment(义务),self-improvement.Askabachelor(单身汉)whyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.66.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause_______.A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities24/24\nB.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingleC.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriageD.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement67.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinionis________.A.amoraldutyB.athanklessjobC.arewardingtaskD.asourceofinevitablepain68.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom________.A.hatred　　B.misunderstanding　C.prejudice　　　　　D.ignorance69.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust________.A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetimeB.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompainC.putupwithpainunderallcircumstancesD.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun70.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments.D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.DScottLangteauhasthismessageforkids：Spendlesstimeplayingvideogames．It’samessagethatmanyamornanddadhavetriedtoimpressuponmanyayoungster(andsomenot—so—youngsters)whospendperhapsabittoomuchtimewithgamecontrollersinhand．Butthe40一year—oldLangteauisn’taparent．He’saveteran(老手)0fthevideogameindustry—onewhoplayedproduceronthree“MedalofHonor"gamesandco—foundedhisowngamedevelopmentcompany．Langteauhasjustpublishedachildren’sbookcalled“SofaBoy，”whichtellsthestoryofakidwhospendstoomuchtimesittingontheCouchwithcontrollerheIdinhandandtheratherterribleconsequencesthatfollow．It’safairytalepickedstraightfromLangteau’sownexperiencesasaladwithafondnessforvideogamesandhisownboutswithabitofgameaddiction．Butfirst．Langteauwouldliketomakeonethingclear：…Imnotsayingthatyoushouldn’tplayvideogames．Ithinkvideogamesaregreat—thinktheydogreatthingsforkids．"Instead。Langteausayshisbookisallaboutalittlesomethingcalled“moderation(克制)．”“It'saboutbeingwellrounded，”hesays．“Justlikewithanythingelse，weallneedtomake24/24\nsurethatthere’Savarietyinwhatwedo．”Videogarnerscanberatherbad-temperedwhenitcomestoacceptingcriticismabouttheirfavoriteentertainment．Andunderstandablyso．Afterall，mostpeoplewhogoaroundtalkingaboutthedangersofplayingvideogamestendtobeoutsiders—peoplewhodon'tplayvideogamesandcertainlydon’tunderstandthattheycanbeavaluableandhealthyformofentertainment．ButLangteauand‘‘SofaBoy’’seemtobeinauniquepositiontodeliveramessageofgamingmoderationthattheyounggamemassesmightactuallylistento．Aftera11．thisisamanwhounderstandswhatitmeanstobeakidwithapassionforgames．Hisearlyexperiencehastaughthimalesson．71．ScottLangteaupublished“SofaBoy”toA．sharehisgreatskillsongamesB．wahlkidsagainstgameaddictionC．tellabouthisfairytaleasakidD．deliveramessageforgames72．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthebook“SofaBoy”?A．Thebooktellsofthewriter’sownstory．B．Thebookdescribesaveteranongames.C．Theboyinthebookwinsamedalforgames．D．Theboyinthebookisnotanaddictongames．73．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA．LangteauadvisestheyoungplaygameswithinlimitsB．LangteauadvisestheyoungnottoplaygamesC．playingvideogamesruinsthefutureofkidsD．playingvideogamesisofnobenefittokids74．Whyarevideogamersnotacceptedbytheoutsiders?A．Becausetheyarebad-tempered．B．Becausetheyaredangeroustoothers．C．Becausetheydonothingbutplayvideogames·D．Becausethevalueofvideogamesisnotunderstood．75．Whattopicwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Hisideatocreate“SofaBoy”．B．Hisgreatachievementingamesasakid．C．Hishardtimestosetuphisgamecompany.D．HisenthusiasmforgameswhenheWasasmallboy.第二卷非选择题（满分45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）24/24\n第一节：阅读表达：（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生).”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.”Ithinkby2075______________________________________andthat’saconservativeestimate(保守的估计).”AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.“Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years.”hesaid.“Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldlive200or300or500years.”However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive.“Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?”saidLeonardPoon,thedirectoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre.“Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.”76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(pleaseanswerwithin10words.)______________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Wehavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence(pleaseanswerwithin10words)_____________________________________________________________________________79.Doyouthinkitispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture?Why?(pleaseanswerwithin30words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese._____________________________________________________________________________第二节：写作（满分30分）24/24\n假如你是一名高三年级学生。你发现班上有些同学晚上学习到深夜，白天也不安排休息时间，但往往课堂上昏昏欲睡；有些同学饮食习惯不好，不吃早餐。请你写一篇发言稿，在班会上劝同学们合理安排作息时间，注意健康饮食,保证学习好、身体好注意：1、发言稿须包含上述要点，但可适当发挥，使讲话完整通顺2、120词左右Dearclassmates:It’sapleasureformetohaveachancetomakeashortspeechtoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分1-5CCACA6-10CBCAB11-15CBAAB16-17CA18.Jack19.thefinishingtime20.aring/call第二部分21-25BCABA26-30AACCA31-35AADAC36-40DBACC41-45ACABA46-50DCDBA51-55ACBDB第三部分56-60BACAA61-65ACBBA66-70ACBDA71—75BAADD第四部分第一节：76.LivingLongerorNot77.Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality.78.wewillseeit/wecanreachthatgoal79.WithscienceandtechnologydevelopingquicklyIthinkitispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefutureandmorepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirhealth.80.我们还不知道，如果你活过了120岁，你能有足够健康的身体保证你能有好的生活质量吗？第二节：写作Dearclassmates:24/24\nIt’sapleasureformetohaveachancetomakeashortspeechtoday.Recently,Ihavefoundthatsomeofourclassmatesstudylateintothenightanddonotspareanytimetotakearestduringthedayeither,buttheyoftencannothelpfallingasleepinclass.Andsomeclassmatesseldomhavebreakfast,whichisalsoabadhabitandwillsurelydoharmtotheirhealth.Inmyopinion,it’sextremelyimportantforustohaveenoughsleepandaproperdiet.Wemustlearntomakewiseuseofourtime,andonlyinthiswaycanwekeepfitandstudywell.Iwonderifyouagreewithme.Thankyouforlistening!附听力录音原文：听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容M:Well,I’llseeyoulater.Mywife’swaitingformetotakehershopping.W:Well,givehermybestregards.IlookforwardtoseeingyoubothonSaturday.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第2小题的有关内容M:IfIwereyouI’dtakethebustowork.Drivinginthatrushhourtrafficisterrible.W:But,youknow,bythetimethebusgetstomystop,therearen’tanyseatsleft.What’smore,Ihavetowalkfor10minutestogettothebusstop.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第3小题的有关内容M:OK,thenallset?W:Iam.I’mnotsureabout…IthinkIneedalittlemoretime.M:Doyouwanttoordersomethingtodrinkfirst,or…W:It’sOK.Whydon’tItellyouwhatIwant,andthenmaybe…M:OK.Takeyourtime.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第4小题的有关内容M:You’restillsmoking!Afterpromisingtogiveitupsixmonthsago!Jane,whathappened?W:IsufferedsomebusinesslossesandIbegantoworry.IguessI’vealwaysconnectedsmokingwithworrying,soIstartedsmokingagain.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第5小题的有关内容M:Couldyoudomearealfavor,please?W:Yes,ofcourse.M:I’vearrangedtomeetmyfriendTony,butI’mreallybusynow.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgoalongandmeethimforme.W:Oh,yes,certainly!听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题M:Doyouknowwhathappenedtometoday?Iwassoembarrassed.24/24\nW:What?M:Well,Dr.Brown’sclassfinishedtenminutesearly,soIwenttothelibrarybetweenclasses.IknewIdidn’thavemuchtimebutIwantedtogetthosebooksontheIndustrialRevolution.Ilookedthemupinthecardcatalogueandwentrighttotheshelvesandfoundthem.SoIputtheminmybook-bagandheadedbacktowardsthedoor.Thenithappened.Theexitgateinfrontofthedoorwouldn’topenandaguardimmediatelywarnedmethatIhadn’tcheckedoutmybooks.HethoughtIwastryingtostealthem.W:Thatmusthavemadeyoufeelashamed.M:Youknow,Iexplainedeverythingtohimforalongtime.Itseemedthateveryonetherewaslaughingatme.W:Thatwasreallybad.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题W:Hi,areyoubeinghelped?M:No,I’mnot.I’minterestedinsomesocks.W:Alloursocksarehere.Whatdoyouthinkofthispairhere?It’smadeofsilk.M:Hm,itlooksnice,butI’dliketohavesomethingwarmforthewinter.W:Maybeyouwouldlikeheavywoolsocks.Howaboutthispair?M:Ithinkthat’swhatIwant.Howmuchisit?W:It’s…fortydollars.M:It’salittleexpensive.Doyouthinkit’spossibletogetadiscount?W:Hm,sinceyoulikeitsomuch,howabouta10percentdiscount.That’sthebestIcanoffer.M:That’sgood.M:IsthereanythingelseIcangetforyou,apairofgloves?M:No,thatshouldbeit.Thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题M:Youlookabitworried.Isanythingwrong?W:No,notreally.M:Areyousure?Youarenotreallylookingyournormallyhappytoday.W:Well,totellyouthetruth,I’vebeenfired.M:Mygoodness!I…youpoorthing!Well,Ijustcan’tbelieveit.W:Well,it’smyownfaultreally.Igotangrywiththeboss.ButnowI’mnotsurewhattodo.M:Well,ifIwereyou,I’dstartlookingforanewjob,forgetallaboutit.W:Butdon’tyouthinkI’llfinditdifficulttogetanotherjob?M:Notforapersonwithyourexperience.24/24\nW:Butmightitbeagoodideatomovetoanothercity?M:True.Haveyoueverthoughtofstartingupyourownbusiness?听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题M:HowdidyoufindCambridgewhenyoufirstarrived?W:Well,Ilikeithere.Ithinkthecityisverybeautiful.M:Whataboutyouraccommodation?WasthatOK?W:Yes,OK.AtfirstIstayedwithafamilyforthreemonths.TheywereverykindtomebuttheyhadthreeyoungchildrenandIfounditdifficulttostudy.M:Right,Isee.W:SoafterthreemonthsImovedoutandnowIlivewithtwootherstudentsinastudenthouse.It’smuchcheaperandwelikeitthere.M:Good,andwhataboutyourstudies?Whatareyoustudying?W:I’mdoingcomputing.M:Computing.Isee.Um,apartfromthelanguagedifficulties,howhaveyoufoundthecourse?W:Well,themaindifficultyformeisgettingtimeonthecomputersinthecomputerroom.It’salwaysbusyandthismakesitveryhardtodomypracticalwork.M:Canyoureservetimeinthecomputerroom?W:No,butitwouldcertainlyhelpifwecouldreservecomputertime.M:Yes,I’lllookintothatandseeifsomethingcanbedonetoimprovethingsoverthere.第二节笔录要点听下面一段材料，将第18至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍W:Hi,thisisSusan.Iamnotabletoansweryourphonecallatthemoment.Pleaseleaveyourmessage.M:Hi,Susan.ThisisJack.I’vecalledyoufourtimesthisafternoon.WehavesomeproblemswithourresearchplanandProfessorSmithwantsustodiscussitagain.Mostlyit’saboutthefinishingtime.Shewantsustofinishitsooner.IwonderifyouwouldbefreeonWednesdayafternoonorevening.Iwillbeinmyroomthen.IfyoucannotmakeitonWednesday,IwillbefreeonThursdaymorningandFridayevening.Pleasefixatimeandgivemearing.Bytheway,IhavelefttheresearchplanwithProfessorSmith’ssuggestionatLinda’splace.Pleasepickitupandhavealookbeforediscussion.24/24