(新课标)2022学年度高三英语一轮复习 单元验收试题(5)
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2022—2022学年度上学期高三一轮复习英语单元验收试题(5)【新人教】命题范围:模块5第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthemanworried?A.Hemustreadalotofbooks.B.Hedoesn’tlikehistory.C.Hecan’tgetthebookshereads.2.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanwillprobablygotoCanadaforhisvacation.B.ThemanwillprobablywaituntilsummertogotoMexico.C.ThemanwillprobablynotgotoCanadaforhisvacation.3.Howfarshouldthetwospeakersneedtogo?A.Twomoremiles.B.Anothermile.C.Threemoremiles.4.Whenwillthelecturebegin?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At7:45.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillgotothepartytoday.B.Shewantstogotomorrowevening.C.Shewon’tgotothepartytoday.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatwilltheydobeforetheygodowntotheseaside?A.Visitinganewpark.B.Plantingsomeflowers.C.Havingsomeseafood.7.Howdidthemangettothecity?A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howmanytimeshadthediscussionsbeenheldwhentheconversationtookplace?A.Fourtimes.B.Sixtimes.C.Eighttimes.9.Whydidthewomaninvitethemantoattendtheirdiscussions?14A.Becauseheknewalotaboutpopmusic.B.Becausehewasinterestedinpopmusic.C.Becausehewaseasytogetalongwith.10.Whenwillthemancometotheirdiscussions?A.OnlyonMondays.B.OnlyonFridays.C.OnMondaysandFridays.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whencanyouhaveyourlettersentoutatthepostoffice?A.7:30a.m.everyday.B.10:00a.m.onSaturday.C.4:00p.m.onFriday.12.Whichserviceissuitableforthecustomerswhowanttosavemoney?A.Thefirst-classpost.B.Thesecond-classpost.C.Theparcelpost.13.Howcancustomerssendatelegram?A.Bytelephone.B.Bygoingtoapostoffice.C.Bygoingtoarailwaystation.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthewomangotoworkatthemoment?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.15.Whatstopsthemandrivingtowork?A.Hiswifedoesn’tallowhimtodoso.B.Hecan’taffordthehighgasbill.C.Helivesnearhisworkplace.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tgetalongwellwithherboss.B.Shehasn’tgotmarried.C.Shelovesdrivingtowork.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.InhowmanycountriesisTOEFLgiven?A.118.B.180.C.121.18.HowmanypeopletaketheIELTSeveryyear?A.Onemillionpeople.B.Twomillion.C.Only20000people.19.HowmuchwillyoupayfortheTOEFLifyouwanttotestyourselfinthefourbasicskills?A.$125.B.$150.C.$275.20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheIELTS?A.Itisopenforstudentsofallages.B.Itdoesn’tincludespeakingtest.C.Itisapapertest.第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.14A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。21.Mary_____aphotoofProfessorSmithwhilehewasmakingaspeech.A.takesB.tookC.wouldtakeD.hastaken22._____thelightinthehallwilltakemorethanmoney.A.MendingB.MendC.BeingmendedD.Tobemended23.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone_____.A.wasdecoratedB.isbeingdecoratedC.willdecorateD.haddecorated24.-Whichcitydoyouexpecttolivein?-Idon’tmindwhereIlive_____thereismyfavouritejob.A.sothatB.incaseC.asfarasD.solongas25.【2022山东】22.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填26.Mycomputerneedstoberepaired.Howmuchdoyouthinkit_____?A.wouldcostB.costC.willcostD.hascost27.Mydaughter,_____jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhomealot.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where28.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A.trapB.trappingC.trappedD.tobetrapped29.【2022天津】7.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedaforfineart.A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit30.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.onto31.【2022新课标I卷】27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butImymind.A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange32.【2022安徽】28.Itomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailableA.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone33.-WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor_____itwas—thelawyer?-Nextweek.A.whichB.whoeverC.whoseD.whatever34.【2022陕西】14.Thewitnessesbythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.14A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned35.Howstrangeitis_____thestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom!A.whereB.whenC.whetherD.that第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022江西高考卷)DianeRaywascompletelyself-centredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher36shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾气)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand37onthefloordrummingherheils.Herparentsalways38.Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe39,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithadtakenamassivetantrumto40herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach-house,41fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving42.“Dangerous?”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon’twantmetohave43.I’mgoingandifyoutrytostoprne?I’llscream.”“Whatareyoudoing?”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere44hespoke.“I’mgoingdiving,”sheanswered.“Youshouldn’tswimtoday,”theman45.“Thereisastormcomingup.”“Youshouldmindyourown46!”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.“Ifyougooutthereyou’llbe47,”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbotherinreply.Dianeslippedintothewateranddived48untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto49againstthecurrent(水流).Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingit50breathe.Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice!Panicking,shebeganto51.Then,justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,shehearda52voice.“Holdon!I’mcoming.”With53,shesawtheoldmanrowinganancient-lookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou’velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin54,”heshoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe55.Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeach-house.36.A.eitherB.neitherC.nothingD.everything37.A.jumpB.lieC.spinD.sleep38.A.setoutB.setinC.gaveinD.gaveout39.A.beachB.bedC.floorD.ship40.A.allowB.warnC.getD.prefer41.A.changingB.recoveringC.appearingD.traveling42.A.aloneB.awayC.againD.aside43.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.fun44.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once45.A.decidedB.intendedC.advisedD.repeated46.A.businessB.swimsuitC.friendsD.parents1447.A.angryB.sorryC.confusedD.excited48.A.nervouslyB.sadlyC.shylyD.happily49.A.riseB.swimC.stopD.row50.A.difficultB.easyC.comfortableD.suitable51.A.speakB.singC.sniffD.scream52.A.calmB.frighteningC.beautifulD.disgusting53.A.regretB.reliefC.interestD.ease54.A.powerB.safetyC.dangerD.thought55.A.houseB.waveC.beachD.boat第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheDollandtheWhiteRoseIwaswalkingaroundinamall,whenIsawacashierhandthislittleboysomemoneyback.Thecashiersaid,"I'msorry,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”Thelittleboyseemedverydisappointed.Iwalkedtowardhimandaskedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto."It'sthedollthatmysisterwantedsomuchforChristmas.ShewassurethatSantaClauswouldbringittoher:ButSantaClauscan'tbringittoherwheresheisnow.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere."Hiseyesweresosad."MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister.”Myheartnearlystopped.Thelittleboylookedupatmeandcontinued,"ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet.IneedhertowaituntilIcomebackfromthemall."Iquicklyreachedformywalletandsaid,"Supposewecheckagain,justincaseyoudohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll.""OK,IhopeIdohaveenough,"hesaid.Iputsomeofmymoneywithhiswithouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoney.Surprisingly,thelittleboycried,"ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!"Thenhelookedatmeandadded,"IaskedlastnightbeforeIwenttosleepforGodtomakesureIhadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll,sothatMommycouldgiveittomysister.Heheardme!Ialsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiteroseformymommy,butIdidn'tdaretoaskGodfortoomuch.Buthegavemeenoughtobuythedollandawhiterose!"ThenIrememberedtwodaysbeforealocalnewspaperreportedanaccidentinwhichawomanandalittlegirlwerebadlyinjured.Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,andthemotherwasleftinacriticalstate.Wasthisthefamilyofthelittleboy?TwodaysafterImetthelittleboy,Ireadinthenewspaperthatthewomanhadpassedaway.Icouldn'tstopmyselffromgoingtothefuneral.Teary-eyed,I14feltthatmylifehadbeenchangedforever.56.Theboywantedtobuythedollbecause.A.hehadalwaysbeeneagerforsuchadollB.SantaClausdidn'tgivehimanyChristmasgiftC.hewouldgiveittohismotherasabirthdaysurpriseD.hewantedtoturnhissister'sChristmaswishintoreality57.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.A.theboy'ssisterdiedafterstayinginhospitalfortwoweeksB.theboy'sfamilywereallseriouslyinjuredinacaraccidentC.theauthorgavetheboysomeextramoneywithouthisnoticeD.theboy'smotheralwayswishedtoreceiveawhiteroseonChristmas58.Thestorymostprobablyconveysthemessagethat.A.akindactcanbringjoyandhopetoothersB.agiftisaperfectwaytoexpressloveforothersC.losingafamilymemberisaheavyblowtochildrenD.areligiousbeliefcanhelponesolveproblemsinhislifeB"Panopticon"isaplaceinwhicheverythingisinfullviewofothers.ArecentNewYorkTimes"HouseandHome"articlefeaturedthestoryofamanwholivesinaglasshouse.Everywallinhishomeistransparent;hehasnowallstohidebehind,noteveninthebathroom.Ofcourse,helivesinaremoteareawherehedoesn'texactlyhaveneighborslookinginandwatchinghiseverymove.Buthehaschosentolivewithoutanyphysicalprivacyinahomethatallowseveryactiontobeseen.Hehascreatedhisownpanopticonofsorts.ThetermpanopticonwascoinedbyJeremyBenthaminthelateeighteenthcenturywhenhewasdescribinganideaforhowprisonsshouldbedesigned.Theprisoners'cellswouldbeplacedinacirclewithaguardtowerinthemiddle.Allwallsfacingthecenterofthecirclewouldbeglass.Inthatway,everyprisoner'scellwouldbeinfullviewoftheguards.Theprisonerscoulddonothingunobserved,buttheprisonerswouldnotbeabletoseetheguardtower.Theywouldknowtheywerebeingwatched-orrather,theywouldknowthattheycouldbebeingwatched-butbecausetheycouldnotseetheobserver,theywouldneverknowwhentheguardwasactuallymonitoringtheiractions.Similarly,itiscommonthatpeoplebehavedifferentlywhentheyknowtheyarebeingwatched.Weactdifferentlywhenweknowsomeoneislooking;weactdifferentlywhenwethinksomeoneelsemightbelooking.Inthesesituations,wearelesslikelytobeourselves;instead,wewillactthewaywethinkweshouldactwhenwearebeingobservedbyothers.Inourwiredsociety,manytalkofthepanopticonasametaphor(隐喻)forthefuture.Butinmanyways,thepanopticonisalreadyhere.Monitoringcamerasareeverywhere,andweoftendon'tevenknowouractionsarebeingrecorded.Inaddition,weleavearecordofeverythingwedoonline.Andmostofushavenoideajusthowmuchinformationaboutushasbeenrecordedandhowmuchdataisavailabletovarioussources.Wecandolittletostoptheinformationgatheringandexchange14andcanonlyhopetobeabletocontrolthedamageifsomethinggoeswrong.59.Accordingtothepassage,apanopticonis.A.aprisoncellB.ahousethatistransparentC.atowerthatprovidesabroadviewD.aplacewhereeverythingcanbeseenbyothers60.FromParagraph3,welearnthatpanopticon.A.isnotapplicableoutsidetheprisonB.isusedeverywhereinpublicplacesC.isaneffectivetooltocontrolprisonersD.isaneffectivetooltoshareinformation.61.Whydoestheauthorsaythatpanopticonisalreadyhere?A.Becauseourprivacyiscompletelytransparent.B.Becauseweareallprisonersmourownhomes.C.Becauseouractionsareobservedandrecordedinmanycases.D.Becausewearealwaysafraidthatsomeonemightbewatchingus62.Akeydifferencebetweenprisonpanopticonandpanopticoninourdailylifeisthat.A.prisonerscanseetheirobservers,butwecan'tB.prisonersknowthattheymaybebeingwatched,butweoftendon'tC.prisonersaremoreprotectedintheirpanopticonthanweareinoursD.prisonersarelessobservedaboutprivacyissuesthantechnologyusersCIwanttotalkabouttheeconomy.Not"theeconomy"wehearaboutendlesslyinthenewseachdayandinpoliticians'speeches.Iwanttotalkabouttherealeconomy,theoneweliveindaybyday.Mostpeoplearen'tparticularlyinterestedin"theeconomy"."Sharepricesareflyinghigh;interestratesaresoaring;theDowJonesIndexclosedsixty-threepointsdownon8472.35."Wehearthisandsubconsciouslyswitchoff.Noticethat"theeconomy"isnotthesameastheeconomy,"Theeconomy"iswhatmeninsuitsplaywithtomakevastpersonalwealth.Theeconomyiswheretherestofusliveonadailybasis,earningourliving,payingourtaxes,andpurchasingthenecessitiesoflife.Wearesupposedtobebenefitingfromalltheadvantagesofawell-offsociety.Sowhydowefeeltiredandstressed?Wehavenotimeforanythingotherthanwork,whichisridiculousgiventhenumberoflabor-savingdevicesinourlives.Ourtownsbecomemoreandmorecrowded.Wepoisonourairandseas,andourfoodisfullofchemicals.There'ssomethingwronghere.Iftimesweretrulygood,thenyoumaythinkwe'dallfeeloptimisticaboutthefuture.Yetthemajorityofusaredeeplyworried.Morethan90percentofusthinkwearetooconcernedaboutourselvesandnotconcernedenoughaboutfuturegenerations.Theterm"economicexpansion"suggestssomethingdesirable,butexpansionsimplymeansspendingmoremoney.Morespendingdoesn'tmeanthatlifeisgettingbetter.Weallknowitoftenmeanstheopposite-greed,crime,poverty,14pollution.Morespendingmerelyfeedsourwholeeconomicsystem,whichisbasedonproductionandconsumption.Unlessmoneykeepscirculating,theeconomybreaksdown.Ifwedon'tkeepconsuming,thewholesystemgoesintostalemate(僵局).Howdowebreakthecycleandmakesomechanges?Weneedtobecomefarmoreawareoftheresultsofouractions.Webuyclothesthataremadeinsweatshopsbyvirtualslavesinpoorpartsoftheworld.Wecreatemountainsofwaste.Wedemandcheapfood,mindlessofthefactthatittotallylackstasteandisproducedusingchemicalsthatpoisontheland.Theconsumptionculturemakesusunawareoftheeffectofourownbehavior.Ourmainproblemisnotthatwedon'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Itisgatheringthedesiretodoit.63.Accordingtotheauthor,whichonebelongstotherealeconomy?A.TheDowJonesIndex.B.Increasesininterestrates.C.Skyrocketingshareprices.D.Shoppinginasupermarket.64.ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4that.A.peoplearebenefitingfromawell-offsocietyB.thefuturegenerationisabigconcernformostpeopleC.themajorityofpeopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureD.peoplestillfeelmuchpressuredespitelabor-savingdevices65.Whatistrueabouteconomicexpansion?A.Itguaranteesabetterlifeforus.B.Itmayleadtosomesocialproblems.C.Itwillstopthecirculationofmoney.D.Ithasonlybroughtdesirableeffects.66.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto.A.callonustochangeourbehaviorB.suggestasolutionforover-consumptionC.makeadistinctionbetweentwoeconomiesD.informusoftheeffectsofeconomicexpansionDYouAreWhatYouEatGenetic(基因的)engineeringisthescientificchangeofthegeneticmaterialinalivingorganism.Itallowsscientiststoidentifyspecificgenes,toremovethemfromanorganism'schromosomes(染色体),improvethem,analyzethem,andpossiblyclonethem,andtothenreinsertthechangedgeneintotheoriginalorganism,oracompletelydifferentorganism.Unliketraditionalbreeding(繁殖),whereadesiredqualitywouldbebredwithinthesamespecies,geneticengineeringcaninsertdesiredonesintoorganismsofdifferentspecies.Wow…Didyoucatchthat?Geneticengineeringcreatesmanypositivecontributionstoagriculture.Forexample,bygeneticallyengineered(GE)foods,anti-canceragents,mineralsandvitaminscanbeincreased.Improvedtaste,shelflife,andbettertransportare14allpossible.Also,GEplantscanincreasepestandbacterialresistance,therefore,makingthefoodsafeforconsumers.Butsomearguethatthepossiblenegativeeffectsoutweighthepositives,andcriticsarestartingtovoicetheirconcerns.UnlikeEurope,intheUnitedStateslabelingisnotrequiredongeneticallyengineeredfoodsoronfoodsthatcontaingeneticallyengineeredproducts.MostAmericansdonotrealizethattheyare,infact,eatingGEfoods.Thepublicisalsoconcernedabouttheunknownhealthrisks.Withlimitedunderstandingofgenes,scientistscannotpredictpossibleeffects.BecausemostgenesintroducedintoGEplantscomefromsourcesnotintroducedintothehumanbody,itisimpossibletoknowiftheywillcausereactions.Moreover,duetothelackoflabelingifallergiesdevelop,itwillbeextremelydifficulttofindtheoriginofthem.Thereisalsoamajormoralquestioninmanyminds.Formany,theconflictisnotifitissafeornot,butitdisturbsthembecauseitisunnaturalandunnecessary.Wearecurrentlyproducingoneandahalftimestheamountoffoodneededtofeedtheworld,yetoneinsevenpeoplearestarving.GEfoodisunnecessary,andfailstoaddresstherootofhunger.Manybelievethattheonlypeoplewhowillbenefitarethecorporationsthatproduceit.Scientistscannotforeseet.hepossibleeffectsofGEfoods,yetweeatthemeverydaywithoutevenknowingit.Wealreadyhaveenoughfood,sowhycreatemorethatcouldbepotentiallyharmfultous,totheEarthandtoallwildlife?Ithinkthatthebenefitsareamazing,butuntilweknowforsurehowthesefoodswillaffectus,theyarenotworththerisk.67.Accordingtothepassage,traditionalbreedingisdifferentfromgeneticengineeringinthat.A.traditionalbreedingchangesthegenesinthesamespeciesB.traditionalbreedingchangesthegenesindifferentspeciesC.traditionalbreedingtakesplacewithinthesamespeciesD.traditionalbreedingismorescientific68."Thelackoflabeling"inParagraph4indicates.A.informationconcerninggenesourcesisunavailabletocustomersB.itiscurrentlypossibletofindtheoriginsofsomeallergiesC.scientiststrytohidepotentialdangersfromcustomersD.theUSgovernmentisresponsibleforGEfood69.AccordingtoParagraph5,GEfoodisunnecessarybecause.A.itwon'thelpsolvetheproblemofhungerintheworldB.therearepotentialdangersinproducingGEfoodC.we'renowproducingmorefoodthanbeforeD.customerswillbenefitfromGEfood70.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsgeneticengineering?A.Welcoming.B.Disapproving.C.Unconcerned.D.Optimistic.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)14根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SwappingHousesforVacationWhenbudgetingforavacation,usuallythemostexpensivepartofthetripistheaccommodations.Thetraditionalwaytotakeavacationistopacksomebags,lockupthehouse,andtraveltoanewplacetostayinahotel.However,hotelsareveryexpensive,andwithrentorhousingloan(贷款)dueeverymonth,it'sdifficultformostpeopletopayforyetanotherplacetostay.71Luckily,thereisasubstitutecalledhouseswapping,andit'ssavingtouristsagreatdealofcash.72Forexample,ifacouplefromNewYorkwanttospendaweekinParis,theywouldplaceanadofferingtotradetheirNewYorkapartmentforoneinParisforaweek.IfaParisiancouplethatwanttovacationinNewYorkreadtheadvertisement,housescanbeswapped,andbothcouplessavehundreds,ifnotthousands,ofdollarsbyavoidingbig-cityhotelfees.Ifallgoeswell,bothcouplescanpostpositivereviewsoftheother'shomeonlinesothatpotentialtravelerscanseethateverythingwasfine.73Thisbuildsacommunityofpeoplewhowanttohelpeachotherout.Thereareotheradvantagescohouseswappingaswell.74Stayingatsomeone'shomeputsyouinaneighborhoodthatcangiveyouabetterrepresentationofthelifeandcultureintheplaceyou'revisiting.75Thenexttimeyouwanttospendyourvacationinanewplace,butdon'twanttopayafortune,checkwhat'spostedonlineandfindahousetoswap.A.HouseswappingismostcommoninNewYorkandParis.B.Hotelsareoftenquitedifficulttobookwhenyouwanttoexploreanewhome.C.Alotoftimes,thisextracostpreventstravelersfromgoingveryfarfromhome.D.Toswaphouses,peoplechecktheInternetforothersplanningtotravelandtradehomes.E.Withmanyhouseswappingsitesgrowing,thisnewphenomenonisbecomingeasierthanever.F.Hotelsareoftenlocatedwherefewpeoplelive,makingthemastrangeplacetoexperienceacity.G.Ontheotherhand,ifthereweretrouble,peoplecouldwriteaboutthattowanothersnottotrusttheswappers.第Ⅱ卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面加上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;142.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwillsharewithyouatruestoryhappenedacoupleofdaysago.Oneofmyclassmateboughtabagofsnacksfromafoodstore.Afewroommatesweretheninvitedtoenjoysnacks.Unluckily,allofthemgotpoisonedandhadstomachacheswithourfacespale.Theyarequicklysenttoanearbyhospital.Doctorsexaminedthembutgavethemsomemedicine.Theywereoutofdangersoonbeforetakingthemedicine.Thisaccidentshouldmakeustorealizetheseriousnessofthefoodsafetyproblem.Istrongsuggestthatthewholesocietypaysmoreattentiontofoodsafety.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,David是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的雾霆天气很关注,来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下:1.感谢他的关注。2.简介雾霾(smog)天气给人们的身体、生活带来的危害。3.谈谈你的感想。注意:可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯流畅;开头与结尾已写好,不计人总词数;词数:120左右DearDavid,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Yours,LiHua参考答案1~5ACBAC6~10CBBAC11~15CBACB16~20BBACC21-25BABDB26-30CCCCA31-35ADBAD36-40DBCAC41-45BADBC46-50BBDBA51-55DABCD56-60DCADC61-65CBDDB66-70ACAAB71--75CDGFE改错1.story后加that或which或者把happened改为happening2.classmates改为classmates3.snacks前加the4.our改为their5.are改为were6.butgavebut改为and7.before改为after8.makeusto的to去掉9.strong改为strongly10.pays改为payVI.书面表达:DearDavid,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.IhavelearnedfromyourletterthatyouareconcernedaboutthesmogwhichfrequentlyappearsinsomeareasofChina.Thankyouforyourconcern.I’malsoveryworriedaboutsuchterribleweatherbecauseithasbroughtmuchinconvenienceorratherharmtopeople’shealthsuchastrafficjam,14roadaccidents,badcoughs,throathurtsandeverlungcancersandsoon.Aseverybodyknows,agoodenvironmentcomesfromgoodprotection.Soweshoulddowhatwecantomakeadifference.Trytodrivelessandchooseair-friendlyproducts.Onlywheneveryonehastheenvironmentalawarenesscanwehavecleanerair.Hopingtohearfromyousoonandshareyourgoodideas.听力材料Text1M:Ithinkthishistorycourseisinteresting,butit’sverydifficult.I’llnevergetthroughthereadinglist.W:Don’tworry.You’llfindthetimesomehow.Text2W:AreyougoingtoCanadaorMexicoduringyourvacation?M:Well,Idon’tenjoycoldweatheratall,andCanadaisfreezinginwinter.Text3M:Dowehavetogofar?W:Thefarmisjustamileaway.Wouldyouliketorestnow?Text4M:I’mnotsurewhentoleaveforthelecture.W:Butit’salreadyaquartertoeight.M:Takeiteasy.FifteenminutesisquiteOK.Text5M:Therewillbeadancepartyintheschoolhallthisevening.Areyoucoming,Jane?W:Thisevening?Ifitwastomorrow,Iwouldbefreetogo.Text6W:Goodmorning,Mr.Johnson.Youmusthavehadagoodsleeplastnightafteracrowdedtraintrip!M:Yes,butIthinkIshouldhavecomeherebyplane.W:Sowhatdoyouwanttodotoday?M:Whatgoodideadoyouhave?W:Whydon’twefirstvisitthenewparkinthemorning?M:Iliketheidea.Andwherecanwehavelunch?W:Howaboutgoingtoaseafoodrestaurant?There’sagoodonenotfarfromhere.M:Thatsoundsgreat!W:Afterthat,wecangodowntotheseasideandwalkalongthebeach.Text7W:Goodevening,Mr.Smith.14M:Goodevening,Ann.Ihearyou’vestartedeveningdiscussionsonpopularmusic.Howisitgoing?W:Prettywell.Ourdiscussionshavelastedthreeweeks.ImustsayI’velearnedalotaboutitsdevelopment.Butitwouldbenicertohavesomeonemoreknowledgeableonthesubjectinthegroup.Couldyoupossiblycomeandjoinus?M:Certainly,ifthereisnothingonmyschedule.Whendoyouusuallymeet?W:Wemeettwiceaweek—MondayandSaturday.Isthetimeconvenientforyou?M:MondayisOK.ButIdon’tthinkIcanonSaturday.Ihavesomethingelsetoattendto.W:WhataboutFridayevenings?Weexpecttoseeyoupresenteverytimethereisadiscussion.M:OK,IamfreeonFridayevenings.Text8W:HowcanIpostaletterinBritain?M:Youcangotothepostofficesdirectly,orputyourletterintoaredboxinthestreets.Postofficesnormallyopeneveryweekdayfrom8:30or9:00am,to5:30or6:00pm.W:Isthereonlyonekindofpostalservice?M:Certainly,not.Thereareatleasttwokindsofpostalservices.Thefirst-classmailisforquickerdelivery,butcostsmore.Thesecond-classmailisusuallydelivered24hourslaterthanthefirst-classmails.W:Howaboutthetelegraph?M:Youcansendtelegramsbytelephoneatanytimeofthedayornight.Text9M:Thetrainsloweddownfortenminutesthismorning.W:Well.ItookthetrainlastmonthandIwaslatetoworkalmosteveryday.Now,Iambackagaintodrivingtowork.M:Ican’taffordtodriveeveryday.W:Ihavenochoice.Almosteverydaylastmonthmybosswaitedformeatthedoor;lookedathiswatch,andthengavemethathardlookeverymorning.M.That’sridiculous.Ishegoingtopayforyourgasbill?W:Ofcoursenot!Youknowhowitis:takeitorleaveit.M:Ijustheardonthenewsthismorning,onegallonofgasolinehascomedownto3dollars50cents.W:Really?That’snotbadnews.Right?Thepricehasfallendownbynearly3%.M:Itisstilltoomuchforme.Idrivetoworkalmostanhour.Somygasbillwillstillbetoohigh,evenwithfallinggasprices.Besides,mywifedrivestowork.W:Oh.That’sanentirelydifferentballgame.Iamsinglesomygasbillismuch14lowerthanyours.M:Then,thenewgasolinepriceat$3.50isagooddealforyou.Text10MostAmericancollegesanduniversitiesacceptoneorbothofthetwomajortests.OneistheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage,knownastheTOEFL,giveninonehundredandeightycountries.TheotheristheInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem,orIELTS,giveninonehundredandtwenty-onecountries.OnemillionpeopleeachyeartaketheTOEFL,anditisthesamewiththeIELTS.TwothousandcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStatesnowrecognizetheIELTS.Schoolsmightacceptitonlyforundergraduateorgraduateadmissionorboth.TheIELTSisapapertest,whiletheTOEFLisgivenonpaperonlyinplaceswhereacomputertestisunavailable.TheTOEFLpapertestcostsonehundredandfiftydollars.Ittestsreading,listeningandwriting.AseparateTestofSpokenEnglishcostsonehundredandtwenty-fivedollars.TheTOEFLandtheIELTSbothmeasureallfourlanguageskills—listening,reading,writingandspeaking.ButwiththeIELTS,thespeakingtestisdoneseparatelyasaliveinterview.14
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