（新课标）2022学年度高三英语一轮复习 单元验收试题（10）

2022—2022学年度上学期高三一轮复习英语单元验收试题（10）【新人教】命题范围：模块10第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmuchlongerwillthewomanwaitforthebusatmostfromnowon?A．45minutes．B．30minutes．C．15minutes．2．Whatwilltheydofirst?A．Searchforapen．B．Fixthebookshelf．C．Paintthebookshelf．3．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Themanlosthiskeys．B．Themandidn'twanttoentertheroom,C．Themancouldn’topenthedoor．4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Waitingforaman．B．Callingataxi．C．Drivingataxi．5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemantake?A．Asweaterandboots．B．AsweaterandmedicinesC．Araincoatandasweater．第二节（共15小题：每小题1分．满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A．Shehasnocoffeebreak．B．Shecan'tfindMary．C．Shecan'tfinishtypingtheletters．7．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Gooutwithhimtonight．B．LeavetherestworkforMary．C．Talktoherbossearlier．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whataretheytalkingabout?13A．AtriptoEurope．B．Aholidayplan．C．TransportationsinEurope．9．HowdidthemangotoParisfromCalais?A．Bytrain．B．Byboat．C．Bybus．10．Howmanycitiesarementionedintheconversation?A．FiveB．Four．C．Three．听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11．Whydoesthemancomplainabouthisjob?A．Becausehegetsboredwithhisjob．B．Becausehelacksatechniciantohelphim．C．Becauseheworksindifferentcountries．12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hegetsonwellwithhisassistant．B．Hedoesn'tliketheproject．C．Heworkswithsomeforeigners．13．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．Keepdoinghisjob．B．Findabetterjob.C．Askforanassistant.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice．B．Inalab．C．Inalibrary．15．Whydidthewomanstayuplateatnight?A．Shewasreadingbooks．B．Shewaswatchingthesky.C．Shecouldn'tfallasleep．16．Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A．Sheborrowedabook．B．Shewroteapaper．C．Shelistenedtoalecture．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoesRichardLYangdomostprobably?A．Ahotelmanager．B．Anexpert．C．Areporter．18．WhatwillDrXidoattheconference?A．Discusstheprogressinsomecities．B．Consideranairqualityplan．C．ReviewAmericanaccomplishments．19．Howlongwillthelunchbreaklast?A．60minutes．B．75minutesC．90minutes．20．Wherecanpeoplesmoke?A．Intheworkshoproom．B．Inthemeeting-room．C．IntheOakRoom．13第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain．,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago．A．What’smoreB．That’stosayC．InotherwordsD．Believeitornot答案是D。21._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;thatB.However;asC.Whatever;whichD.However;that22.【2022山东】23.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionitB.That’sallrightC.IhavenoideaD.Goahead23.---Sorry,I’mterriblysorry.Imadeamistakehereagain.---_______.Practisemoreandyou’llovercomethisproblem.A.GoaheadB.Don’tmentionitC.NevermindD.That’sit24.【2022北京】21.Volunteeringgivesyouachancelives,includingyourown.A.changeB.changingC.changedD.tochange25.---SomeChinesestudentsstillfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakersinLondon.---Exactly._______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandwords.A.EvenifB.NowthatC.IfonlyD.Asif26.【2022四川】2.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan______onthesmallones.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it27.“HadInotpracticedmuchwhenIwasyounger”theathletesays“I_______abletoplaysowellnow.”A.wouldn’tbeB.won’tbeC.wouldn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen28.【2022福建】34.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealizedB.didherealizeC.herealizedD.hehadrealized29.【2022浙江】5.Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom30.---Itshamesmetosayit,butIcheatedwhen_______theentrancetest.A.tobetakenB.takingC.takenD.havingtaken1331.【2022山东】30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that32.---Mymotherisafull-timetourguidebutshedislikestravelingmuch.---_______.A.SoismymotherB.NeitherdoesmymotherC.ItisthesamewithmymotherD.Mymotherdoesso33.Tomwokeuptofindhimselfrobbedbysomeone,only_______himthreebrokenglasses.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.havingleft34.【2022山东】28._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However35.Myearphoneisn’tinmyschoolbag.Where_______Ihaveputit?Poormemory,indeed.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022福建卷)Wehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.Thelittleseasidevillagesare36,onebyone."Thereismygrandmother'shouse,"Isay,37acrossthebaytoashabbyoldhouse.IaminNovaScotiaonapilgrimage(朝圣)withLise,mygranddaughter,seekingrootsforher,retracing(追溯)38memoryforme.Lisewasoneofthemobilechildren,39fromhousetohouseinchildhood.Shelongsforasenseof40,andsowehavecometoNovaScotiawheremyhusbandandIwerebornandwhereourancestors41for200years.Wesoon42bythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere,thememories43back,swiftasthetide(潮水).Suddenly,Ilongtowalkagaininthe44whereIwasoncesogloriouslyachild.Itstill45amemberofthefamily,buthasnotbeenlivedinforawhile.Wecannotgointothehouse,butIcanstillwalk46theroomsinmemory.Here,mymother47inherbedroomwindowandwroteinherdiary.Icanstillseetheenthusiasticfamily48intoandoutofthehouse.Icouldneverhaveenoughofbeing49them.However,thatwaslongafterthosechildhooddays.Lise50attentivelyasItalkandthensays,"SothisiswhereI51;whereIbelong."Shehas52herroots.ToknowwhereIcomefromisoneofthegreatlongingsofthehuman53Toberootedis"tohaveanorigin".Weneed54origin.Lookingbackward,wediscoverwhatisuniqueinus;learnthe55of"I".Wemustallgohomeagain—inrealityormemory.36.A.appearingB.movingC.exposingD.expanding37.A.referringB.travellingC.pointingD.coming38.A.sharedB.shortC.freshD.treasured1336.A.passedB.raisedC.movedD.sent37.A.homeB.dutyC.realityD.relief38.A.builtB.livedC.remainedD.explored39.A.catchupB.pullupC.stepdownD.comedown40.A.fallingB.turningC.rushingD.bringing41.A.yardB.villageC.roomD.house42.A.adaptstoB.appealstoC.belongstoD.occursto43.A.acrossB.throughC.alongD.past44.A.layB.playedC.stoodD.sat45.A.marchingB.lookingC.breakingD.pouring46.A.betweenB.withC.nearD.behind47.A.wondersB.listensC.reactsD.agrees48.A.beganB.grewC.studiedD.stayed49.A.deepenedB.recognizedC.acceptedD.found50.A.heartB.rightsC.interestD.behaviors51.A.oneB.itsC.thatD.every52.A.meaningB.expressionC.connectionD.background第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABBCLondonTributes(敬意)continuetobepaidathomeandabroadtoMargaretThatcherafterherdeathattheageof87.DavidCameron,thepresentPrimeMinister,saidshehadbeena"greatBriton"whileUSPresidentObamacalledhera"greatchampionoffreedomandliberty".Herfuneralisexpectedtobeheldnextweek.Thatcher,Britain'sfirstfemalepremier,wasinpowerfrom1979to1990andwonthreesuccessivegeneralelections.Shedied"peacefully"aftersufferingastrokeonApril8th2022.ShewillnothaveastatefuneralbutwillbeaccordedthesamestatusasPrincessDianaandtheQueenMother.TheUnionJackaboveNumber10DowningStreethasbeenloweredtohalf-masttopaytributes.“Inanerainwhichpoliticiansarealltoooftengreetedwithindifference,itiseasytoforgetthatBritainwasonceledbyawomanwhoinspiredpassion.”saysNickRobinson,awell-knownBBCpoliticaleditor.AftercuttingshortatriptoEuropetoreturntoLondon,CamerondescribedThatcheras"thepatriotprimeminister"and"greatestpeacetime"leader.Whileacknowledgingthatshehad"dividedopinion",Cameronsaidshehad"takenacountrythatwasonitskneesandmadeitstandtallagain.""Thatcherlovedthiscountryandserveditwithallshehad,"headded.HerothersuccessorsinNo10---SirJohnMajor,TonyBlairandGordonBrown---paidtributetoherstrengthofcharacterandpoliticalpurposewhileLabourleaderEdMilibandsaidThatcherhadbeena"uniquefigure"who"reshapedthepoliticsofawholegeneration."Butcriticsandheropponentsquestionedtheeconomicandsocialimpactofherpolicies,ex-LabourleaderLordKinnocksayinghereconomicpolicieshadbeena13"disasterforBritain"atthetime.Amonginternationalreaction,Obamasaid"Americahaslostatruefriend"whileGermanChancellorAngelaMerkelsaidshewould"neverforgetherpartinovercomingthedivisionofEurope".NickRobinsonsaidThatcher,whohadsufferedpoorhealthforseveralyears,wouldalwaysbeadivisivepoliticianbutonewhoinspired"passion"amonghercriticsandsupporters.ShewasinpowerwhentheUKwonawarfollowingArgentina'sinvasionoftheFalklandIslandsin1982,butduringherlateryearsinoffice,shewasincreasinglyatoddswithotherseniorfiguresintheConservativeParty.56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwrongaccordingtothenews?A.ThatcherwasamemberoftheLabourParty.B.TherewasawarbetweenEnglandandArgentinawhenThatcherretired.C.Allthepeopledon’tsinghighpraiseforThatcher’contributiontoEngland.D.ThatcherruledEnglandfornomorethanadecade.57.HowmanyPrimeMinistershavecomeintopoweruptillnowafterherretirement?A.FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.Six58.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“successive”inParagraphOne?A.successfulB.competitiveC.wonderfulD.continuous59.Accordingtothenews,wecaninferthattheUnionJackis_________.A.thenationalflagofEnglandB.averypowerfulandimportantpoliticianC.aworkingplaceforthePrimeMinisterD.apersonwhoworksfortheNumber10DowningStreet60.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleofthenews?A.Thatcher’ContributionstoHerHomelandB.TheFirstPrimeMinsterofEnglandC.TributesPaidAtHomeandAbroadD.ASuccessfulBritishWomanBBelowisawebpagefromhttp://www.tvguide.com/Tonight’sTVHotList：SundayJanuary27，2022GrammyAwardsBeyonceandTaylorSwiftarereadytotakehomealotofhardwaretonightastheyleadallartistswithtenandeightnominations．Theladiesalsoperform，alongwithfellowAlbumoftheYearnomineestheBlackEyedPeas,LadyGagaandtheDaveMatthewsBand．Inaddition，BonJovi，GreenDay，LadyAntebellum，Maxwell,PinkandZacBrownBandwillalsotakethestage．ButperhapsthemostexpectedmomentistheMichaelJacksontribute(吊唁礼物)，whichfeaturesthe3—Dmini-movie“EarthSong”andwillbehighlightedbyperformersCelineDion，JenniferHudson，SmokeyRobinson,13CarrieUnderwoodandUsher．MaurerAmysteriouscompanynamedSabre,headedbyanattractive，stubbornCEO(KathyBates)，appearsoutofnowhereandbuysout(买断股份)DunderMifflin.AsMichaelisunwillingtofollowSabre’snewpolicies,AndyandErinwriteawelcomesongtogreetthecompany．Meanwhile，PamandJimhopetogetacceptedintoadesiredlocalday-carecenter．SurvivingSurvivorIt’shardtobelieveit’sbeentenyearssincethefirstseasonofSurvivor．Buttonighttenofthegame’smosticonicplayers，includingpreviouswinnersRichardHatch，ParvatiShallowandTomWestman，discusstheseriesindetailandprovideinsightsintohowthegameisactuallyplayedandtheimpactit’shadontheirlives.PrivatePracticeSoMaya’spregnantandwantstohavethebaby.Whattodonow?Dink(StephenLunsford)，theboywhodidhisparttogetherintothismess，hasasolution：hewantstomarryher．YoucanimaginehowSamandNaomiwillfeelaboutthat．Andifthatwon’traisethehistrioniclevelenoughforyou,howaboutthis：acouplehastwodyingdaughters，andonlyonecanbesaved．Theirchoice．AndBrianBenbenisback，soexpectmorePete-Violet-Sheldonangst.61．Ednaiscrazyaboutpopstars,soshewillmostlikelychoose_____toenjoy．A．GrammyAwardsB．MaurerC．SurvivingSurvivorD．PrivatePractice62．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatDunderMifflinis．A．aCEOB．acompanyC．anemployeeinthecompanyD.apieceofofficeequipment63．Accordingtothepassage,SurvivingSurvivorismostprobably______．A．amusicalplayB．agameshowC．alovestoryD．aculturaldocumentary64．“Theboywhodidhisparttogetherintothismess”inthelastparagraphreferstotheboy______.A．whohelpedMayaingettingajobB．whogotajobfromMayaC．whomadeMayapregnantD．whoalwaysgotMayaintoamess65．Theaboveprograms_______．A．arelovedbyallviewersB．areonthetoplistfortheweekC．arebroadcastonthesamechannelD．areaccessibleonthesamenightCAnewstudysuggeststhatearlyexposuretogerms(细菌)strengthenstheimmune(免疫的)system.Thatmeanslettingchildrengetalittledirtymightbegoodfortheirhealthlaterinlife.Thestudyinvolvedlaboratorymice.Itfoundthatadultmiceraisedinagerm-freeenvironmentweremorelikelytodevelopallergies,asthma(气喘)andotherautoimmunedisorders.Therearemorethaneightydisorderswherecellsthatnormallydefendthebodyinsteadattacktissuesandorgans．13RichardBlumberg，wholedthestudy，isaprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston，Massachusetts.Hesays，in1989，medicalresearcherswhosoughttoexplainthesediseases,firstdiscoveredthattheincreasinguseofantibacterialsoapsandotherproducts,especiallyearlyinlife,couldweakenimmunesystems.Now,Dr.Blumbergandhisteamhavewhatisthefirstbiologicalevidencetolinkearlyexposuretogermstostrongeradultimmunesystems.Theysaythisexposurecouldpreventthedevelopmentofsomeautoimmunediseases.Intheadultgerm-freemice,theyfoundthatinflammation(发炎)inthelungsandcolon(结肠)wascausedbyso-calledkillerTcells.Thesenormallyfightinfection.Buttheybecameoveractiveandtargetedhealthytissue—anautoimmuneconditionseeninasthmaandadiseasecalledulcerativecolitis(溃疡性结肠炎).Dr.Blumbergsaysthemiceraisedinanormalenvironmentdidnothavethesamereaction.Hesaystheirimmunesystemshadbeen“educated”byearlyexposuretogerms.Ratesofautoimmunedisordersarerisingworldwide,butmostlyinwealthier,industrializedcountries.AccordingtoDr.Blumberg,itmightbehightimethatpeoplewerewarnedtobemorecarefulwiththeearlyuseofantibiotics(抗生素)andtheprescriptionfromtheirdoctors.RobDunnisaprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityinRaleigh.Hesaysthenewstudydoesnotmeanpeopleshouldstopwashing.“Washyourhands,butdon’tdoitwithantibacterialsoap.Letyourkidsplayinareasonableamountofdirtandgetoutsideandgetexposedtoadiversityofthings”,saysRobDunn.66.Whofirstfoundimmunesystemsmightgetharmedbyoverlyusingantibacterialproducts?A．Aprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiology.B．AprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston.C．Medicalresearcherswhotriedtoexplainautoimmunedisorders．D．Medicalresearcherswhotriedtotreatautoimmunedisorders.67.Tokeephealthyinthefuture,childrenhadbetter_____________.A．playinadirtyenvironmentonceinawhileB．liveinagerm-freeenvironmentC．useplentyofantibacterialsoapsD．stayinunderdevelopedcountries68.Whyaregerm-freemiceeasytodeveloplunginflammation?A．BecausetheirTcellfightbacteriaeffectively．B．BecausetheirTcellsattackthehealthytissues.C．Becausetheirlungsbecomeabnormallyactive.D．Becausetheirlungshaveweakertissues.69.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat  _______________．A．washinghandsisnolongeragoodhabitforchildrenB．antibioticswillbeforbiddeninchildren’shospitalsC．exposuretodirthelpsbuildchildren’scharacterD．theabuseofantibioticsmaybecondemned(谴责)1370.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Ateacher’shandbook．   B．Astorybook．C．Asciencemagazine．   D．Atraveljournal第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Tearthemapart!”“Killthefool!”“Murderthereferee（裁判）！”Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeminnocentenough.71Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtoviolence.Volumeshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotations（含义）maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm“opponent”asoneofthosewords.72Thedictionarymeaningof“opponent”is“enemy”or“onewhoopposesyourinterests.”Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy.Atsuchtimes,winningmaycontrolone’sbrains.73Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer’srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough.TheplayerstartedtorubhisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenshouted.“Aretheywetenoughnow?”Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerhittinghisopponentwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.74Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdiffersfromnormalbehavior.Therefore,Ibelieveitistimeweelevated(提升)thegametoahigherlevel.Replacingtheterm“opponent”with“associate”couldbeanidealwaytostart.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“associate”is“colleague”;“friend”;“companion.”75Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm“associate”ratherthan“opponent.”A.Reflectamoment!B.Doesthatmakeanysense?C.Butlet’snotkidourselves.D.Suchrudecommentsexpressone’sstrongdesiretowin.E.Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms.F.Playerssometimesturntoviolencehopingtoinjuredopponents.G.Andeveryaction,nomatterhowrude,maybeconsideredacceptable.第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）13下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Doyoureadreviewsafteryouseeamovie?Iusedtodothat,butIusuallywishedIdidn’t.IreadsomuchaboutamovieonadvancethatIoftenendedupnotgotoseeitatall.Thewriterspointeverythingoutthatiswrongwiththefilm,butseldommentionsanythinggoodaboutone.Theyalsotelltheimportantthingsandeventheendingofthemovie.LatelyIhavechangedwayIchoosemoviestowatch.Ireadreviewsafterwards,ifnecessary.ItisveryimportanttomeisthatIdon’twatchthetalkshowsinthatpeoplediscussmovies.AndIdon’taskotherpeoplehowtheylikeofit.Now,Ienjoymyselfevenmore.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）陈若琳，1992年12月12日生于江苏南通。4岁开始练习跳水。她克服困难，艰苦训练。拼搏精神指引她成功，在2022年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌。请你结合陈若琳的实例，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对拼搏精神的看法。拼搏精神的意义1．激励我们直面困难；2．竭力实现目标，走向成功；……如何培养拼搏精神1．要坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力；2．遇到挫折不气馁，从失败中学习；……注意：1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2．词数150左右；3．参考词汇：拼搏精神determination培养cultivate挫折setback参考答案1–5CBCBC6–10CBAAB11–15BCACB16–20CBAAC21-25DCCDA26-30CABDB31-35DCBBB36-40ACDCA41.-45BBCDC46.-50BDDBB51-55.ADACA56-60CADAC61-65ABBCD66-70CABDC71-75CEG BA 改错1.after-before2.didn’t–hadn’t3.on–in4.go–going5.mentions–mention6.one–it7.way前加the8.It–What9.that–which10.of去掉13书面表达BorninNantong,JiangsuProvinceonDecember12,1992,ChenRuolintookupdivingattheageoffour.Sincethen,shehasbeentraininghardandovercomingwhateverdifficulty.Shewontwogoldmedalsatthe2022LondonOlympicGames.Itishergreatdeterminationthathasledhertosuccess.Inmyopinion,determinationisveryimportantinourlives.Itencouragesustomoveforward,especiallyduringourhardtimes.Thisqualityenablesustofacedifficultybravelyandneverrunawayfromit.Thuswecansticktoourgoalsandsucceedeventually.Itisnoteasytocultivatedetermination.Aboveall,wemustholdabeliefthateveryonehasthepotentialtoachievesuccess.Weshouldn’tbediscouragedwhenfacedwithsetbacks.Actually,failurecanteachusalot.What’smore,therearequiteafewpeoplewiththisspiritaroundus.Wecanlearnalotfromthem.听力材料Text1M:Thebusisalwayslate.W:Iknow.I’vebeenwaitingforitforhalfanhour.Ifitdoesn'tcomeinanotherfifeenminutes.I’llgoonfoot.Text2M:Ican’tfindmypen.Ineedtowritealetter.W:I’lllookforitlater.Rightnow,Ineedyourhelptofixthisbook-shelfbeforeIpaintit.Text3W:Whyareyoustandingoutsidetheroominsteadofentering?M:Itriedallmykeysinthelockbutitwon’topen.Text4M:Hello,Madam,thanksforpullingover.W:OK,wheretogo,sir?M:No.213,HighStreet.W:Yes,sir.Thetaxiwillbethereintenminutes.Text5W:You’dbettertakeaheavysweater.Thenightiscoldeveninsummer.M:OK,anddoyouthinkitmightsnow,orIneedmyboots?W:No,itneversnowsthereinJuly,butitmightrain.Don’tforgetyourraincoat.M:Thanksfortellingme.Text6W:Ifthatmangivesmeanymoreletterstotype,I’llscream.He’sgivenmetenalreadytodayandthere’llbemorewhenIgetbackfromcoffeebreak.I’llbeheretillmidnight.M:Calmdown,Franny.Hecan'tmakeyoustayafter5p.m.Finishwhatyoucanandleavethe13restforMary.W:Buttheyareimportantletters,Joe.Theyshouldgoouttonight.M:That’snotyouareworrying.Ifthaturgent,heshouldhavegiventhemtoyouearlier.Text7W:Hello,David,Ihaven’tseenyouforsometime.Haveyoubeenaway?M:Yes,I’vejustreturnedfromaholidayinFranceandSpain.W:Soundsgood!Didyoutravelaroundmuch?M:Quitealot.Ihada-month-holidaysotherewasplentyoftime.W:Howdidyougetaround?M:Oh,allsortsofways,bus,boat,train,carandplane.IcaughtthetrainfromLondontoDover,andthengotaboattoacrossthechanneltoCalais.ImetafriendontheboatwhowasgoingtoParistoo.SoIhadacompanyonthetrainjourneyfromCalais.Infact,shehasafriendinParis,soIstayedwiththemforafewdaysinsteadofinthehotel.Itsavedmealotofmoney.W:Thatwaslucky.Whatdidyoudothere?M:Oh,thenormalthing.IwenttotheLouvreandEiffelTowerandsoon.ItwasmyfirstvisittoParisanditwassointerestingtoseethem.Text8M:I’mtheonlyengineer.IshouldhaveatechnicianworkingwithmebutIdon’t.SoIwastealotoftime.W:Youmeanyouhavetogoandcheckthework?M:Yes,it’sabitdisappointingattimes.IdohaveaFrenchassistantwhoworksforme.He’saverygoodguy,butnoteasytogetonwith.W:Doesn’tsoundlikealotoffun!M:Oh,thejobitselfisfun.Iguesstherearecertainlytobesomeproblemswhenyouhavealotofdifferentnationalitiesworkingonthesameproject.W:Really?That’sterrible.M:SometimesIthinkIammad,butthefrankis“youlovedoing,youjustcan’tstopanddosomethingelse.”Text9W:Hi,Grak,whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!M:Yeah,Iamworkingnightshifttoday.Whatareyoudoinghere?W:I’mtryingtolookforabookbutithasbeenoutforthelastthreeweeks.M:Whatkindofbookisitthatyouwantsomuch?W:Youmightnotbelievethis,butI’mintoastronomyandthebookIwanttoread13isbyStephenHawking,whowritesaboutthecreationoftheuniverse.Didyounoticemyeyes?I’vebeenstayinguplateatnighttoseetheskyandstars.M:Whendidyougetinvovledwiththeuniverse?Nowonderyouaredozingoffduringthelecturethismorning.W:Iknowit'sembarrassing,butI’mreallyinterestedinthemysteryoftheuniverse,andI’mthinkingperhapsI’minthewrongmajor.AndIshouldswifttophysicsinsteadoftakingdrama.Text10Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?MynameisLauraKane.It’smygreatpleasurethismorningtowelcomeyou,mycolleagues,fromallovertheworldtotheSixteenthAirQualityControlConference.Wearehonouredtohavetwooftheworld’sbest-knownairqualityexpertsasourspeakersthismorning---DoctorRichardLYangoftheAirQualityResearchCenterinAtlantaandDoctorXi,XiLan,DirectoroftheChineseAcademyofSciences,AirQualityResearchInstitute.DoctorYangwillreviewAmericanaccomplishmentsinthepasttwoyearsandconsiderwhat’snextontheAmericanairqualityplan.DoctorXiwilldiscusstenyearsofprogressingthecoldproducingcitiesofnorthernChina.We’llhaveacoffeebreakat10a.m,alunchbreakfrom12to1p.m.Pleasechecktheblackboardattheregisterationdeskforanyroomchanges.Andpleaserememberthatthereisnosmokinginthemeetingrooms,theworkshoproomsorthehalls.TheOakRoomonthesecondfloorhasbeensetasideasasmokinglounge.Pleasedonotsmokeanywhereelseinthehotel.13