（新课标）2022学年度高三英语一轮复习 单元验收试题（3）

2022—2022学年度上学期高三一轮复习英语单元验收试题（3）【新人教】命题范围：模块3第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmuchlongerwillthewomanwaitforthebusatmostfromnowon?A．45minutes．B．30minutes．C．15minutes．2．Whatwilltheydofirst?A．Searchforapen．B．Fixthebookshelf．C．Paintthebookshelf．3．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Themanlosthiskeys．B．Themandidn'twanttoentertheroom,C．Themancouldn’topenthedoor．4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Waitingforaman．B．Callingataxi．C．Drivingataxi．5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemantake?A．Asweaterandboots．B．AsweaterandmedicinesC．Araincoatandasweater．第二节（共15小题：每小题1分．满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A．Shehasnocoffeebreak．B．Shecan'tfindMary．C．Shecan'tfinishtypingtheletters．7．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Gooutwithhimtonight．B．LeavetherestworkforMary．C．Talktoherbossearlier．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．AtriptoEurope．B．Aholidayplan．C．TransportationsinEurope．9．HowdidthemangotoParisfromCalais?A．Bytrain．B．Byboat．C．Bybus．10．Howmanycitiesarementionedintheconversation?A．FiveB．Four．C．Three．14听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11．Whydoesthemancomplainabouthisjob?A．Becausehegetsboredwithhisjob．B．Becausehelacksatechniciantohelphim．C．Becauseheworksindifferentcountries．12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hegetsonwellwithhisassistant．B．Hedoesn'tliketheproject．C．Heworkswithsomeforeigners．13．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．Keepdoinghisjob．B．Findabetterjob.C．Askforanassistant.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice．B．Inalab．C．Inalibrary．15．Whydidthewomanstayuplateatnight?A．Shewasreadingbooks．B．Shewaswatchingthesky.C．Shecouldn'tfallasleep．16．Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A．Sheborrowedabook．B．Shewroteapaper．C．Shelistenedtoalecture．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoesRichardLYangdomostprobably?A．Ahotelmanager．B．Anexpert．C．Areporter．18．WhatwillDrXidoattheconference?A．Discusstheprogressinsomecities．B．Consideranairqualityplan．C．ReviewAmericanaccomplishments．19．Howlongwillthelunchbreaklast?A．60minutes．B．75minutesC．90minutes．20．Wherecanpeoplesmoke?A．Intheworkshoproom．B．Inthemeeting-room．C．IntheOakRoom．第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain．,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago．A．What’smoreB．That’stosayC．InotherwordsD．Believeitornot答案是D。21．—I'dliketo____aroomwithbathforaweek．—I’msorry,Sir．Weareallbookedup．Youknowitisthetouristseasonthesedays．14A．keepB．reserveC．appointD．fix22．【2022辽宁】34.Hemaywinthecompetition,_____heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase23．Althoughhisexcusewasasgoodas——other,Idon'tbelievethatwasafact.A．oneB．eachC．everyD．any24．—CanIaskforaleavetomorrow．Mrs．Harmon?—．You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready．A．ThatalldependsB．ForgetitC．NevermindD．Don'tworry25．—Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?—They_,buttheywerelateandquitit．A．wouldB．wouldhaveC．didn'tD．willhaveto26．【2022四川】8._______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot27．—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—Idon'tmind—you'remaking．A．whatB．whateverC．whicheverD．which28．—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyoudoinourowncountry．A．shouldB．mustC．mightD．will29．【2022新课标I卷】25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，stillcookdinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more30．Thechildrenlooklightheartedthefinalexamisover．A．nowthatB．asfarasC．uptillD．eventhough31．China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials,A．providingB．toprovideC．providesD．provided32．—Duringthewartime,he_alotaboutwhathesawandheardinthebattlefield．—Yes．Thecollectionofthestorieshasbeenpublishedandsellswell．A．hadwrittenB．waswritingC．hadbeenwritingD．wrote33．Lotsofsupplieswereofferedtothefloodstrickenarea;,peoplefromallwalksoflifevolunteeredtogothereandhelprebuildhomes．A．onthecontraryB．byallmeansC．aboveanythingelseD．what'smore34．【2022陕西】15--I’mtired.I’mtakingnextweekoff.--,honey.Youdoneedabreak.14A.NotsosureB.ForgetitC.GreatideaD.Noway35．Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotimebeparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．A．anyvehiclemustB．cananyvehicleC．anyvehicleshouldD．shallanyvehicle第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwaseight,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.Mymotherreadandcried.“Buddy,youdidn’treallywritethisbeautifulpoem!”　　Shyly,but36,Isaidyes.Shepouredouther37.“Itwasnothingshortoftalent!”　　“WhattimewillFatherbehome?”Iasked.Icouldhardlywaitto38myworktohim.Ispentquitesometime39forhisarrival.Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinestflourish(花体字),drewafancyborderaroundit,and40Iplaceditrightonmyfather’splateonthediningtable.Myfatherhadbegunhismotion-picturecareerasawriter.Iwassurehewouldbeable41mypoem.Atalmost7o’clockmyfatherburstin.Heseemed42.Hecircledthedining-roomtable,complainingabouthisemployees.Suddenlyhepausedandglaredathisplate.“Whatisthis?”Hewasreachingformypoem.“Ben,Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem!”mymotherbegan.“Andit’sbeautiful,absolutelyamaz…”“Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dliketodecideformyself.”Fathersaid.　　I43myheadashereadthatpoem.Itwasonlytenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.ThenIheardhimdroppingthepoembackonthetable.Nowcamethemomentof44.　　“Ithinkit’sterrible,”hesaid.　　Icouldn’tlookup.Myeyesweregetting45.“Ben,thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe’severwritten,”mymotherwassaying.“Heneeds46.”“Idon’tknowwhy.”Myfatherheldhisground.“Isn’tthereenough47poetryintheworldalready?”Icouldn’t48itanothersecond.Iranfromthediningroomcrying.UpinmyroomI49myselfonthebedandcriedtheworstofthe50outofme.Thatmayhavebeentheendofthestory,butnotofits51forme.IrealizedhowfortunateIhadbeen.Ihadamotherwhosaid,“Ithinkit’swonderful!”andafatherwhodrovemetohearwith“Ithinkit’sawful.”Everyoneofusneedsthatmotherforce,fromwhichall52flows;andyetthemotherforcealoneisincomplete.Itneedsthebalanceoftheforcethat53,“Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.”Those54voicesofmychildhoodringinmyearsthroughtheyears,liketwo14opposingwindsblowingme.Betweenthetwopolesof55anddoubt,bothinthenameoflove,Itrytofollowmytruecourse.36.A.proudlyB.slowlyC.anxiouslyD.honestly37.A.praiseB.surpriseC.admirationD.belief38.A.reciteB.showC.describeD.introduce39.A.waitingB.planningC.prayingD.preparing40.A.quicklyB.confidentlyC.nervouslyD.casually41.A.readB.reviseC.appreciateD.polish42.A.upsetB.calmC.tiredD.relaxed43.A.shookB.raisedC.loweredD.turned44.A.truthB.struggleC.decisionD.discussion45.A.wetB.wideC.darkD.swollen46.A.practiceB.judgmentC.instructionD.encouragement47.A.awfulB.elegantC.fluentD.controversial48.A.holdB.seeC.standD.control49.A.seatedB.threwC.leftD.kept50.A.confusionB.pressureC.dissatisfactionD.disappointment51.A.significanceB.developmentC.reflectionD.challenge52.A.loveB.honorC.creationD.improvement53.A.ordersB.persuadesC.cautionsD.declares54.A.conflictingB.warningC.disturbingD.inspiring55.A.confidenceB.confirmationC.distrustD.disapproval第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFirstlady’scampaignbringschange14WASHINGTON(AP)—Wal-Mart（沃尔玛）isputtingspeciallabels（标签）onsomeproductstohelpshoppersquicklynoticehealthierones.Millionsofschoolchildrenarehelpingthemselvestovegetablesfromsaladbarsintheirlunchrooms,andkids’mealsatOliveGardenandRedLobsterrestaurantscomewithasideoffruitorvegetablesandaglassoflow-fatmilk.Thesechangesaretakingplaceduetothecampaignagainstchildhoodfatness,forwhichthefirstladyMichelleObamabeganfightingthreeyearsago.Fatnesshasbecomeaseriousprobleminthecountry.Aboutone-thirdofU.S.childrenareoverweight,whichputsthematincreasedriskforanynumberofdeadlyillnesses,includinghighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Still,Mrs.Obamafaceschallenge.Noteveryonewelcomeshereffort.Someblameherforgoingtoofarandsayshehasnorighttotellwhatpeopleshouldandshouldn’teat.Butnutritionsupportersandotherspraiseherforusingherinfluencetohelpbringintereststothetable.Theysaidthefirstladyhasraisedpublicawarenessaboutfatness,whichwillhelpdecreasechildhoodfatnessrates.Thereisevidenceofsmalldecreaseinchildhoodfatnessratesinsomepartsofthecountry.NewYorkreporteda5.5percentdropinfatnessratesinkindergartenersthrougheighth-gradersbetweenthe2022-07and2022-11schoolyears.InPhiladelphia,thedropwas4.7percentamongstudentsingradesK-12.Fightingagainstchildrenfatnessishardwork,butit’swellworththeeffort.Thefirstladyisplanningapromotionaltour.Shehasbeentalkingupthecampaignagainstchildhoodfatnessondaytimeandlate-nightTVshowsandontheradio.ShealsoplansdiscussionsnextweekonGoogleandTwitter.“We’vebeenspendingalotoftimeeducatingandre-educatingfamiliesandkidsonhowtoeat,whattoeat,”thefirstladysaid.“We’restartingtoseesomechangesandwe’restartingtoshowsomeimprovement.”56.Whatisthepurposeofthecampaignstartedbythefirstlady?A.Tocallonhealthyeating.B.Toreducechildhoodfatnessrate.C.Toshowtheharmcausedbyfatness.D.Toeducatepeoplehowtoavoidillness.57.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofhealthyfood.B.Theimportanceofbalanceddiet.C.Children’spreferenceforvegetables.D.Thechangesbroughtoutbythecampaign.58.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutMrs.Obama??A.Sheisanexpertinhealthyeating.B.Shehaswonsupportofthewholenation.C.Sheshowsgreatconcernaboutchildhoodfatness.D.Shemakesgooduseofmediatoincreaseherinfluence.B（2022辽宁卷阅读A）Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Cars14wererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistr4ue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha”pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.59．Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A．Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe．B．Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive．C．Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable．D．Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly．60．Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended______________．A．torideitforfunB．touseitfortransportC．toexperiencelocalskillsD．toimprovehisridingskills61．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A．Itwasboring．B．Itwasdifficult．C．Itwaslively．D．Itwaswonderful．62．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sbikingexperience?A．Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills．B．Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding．C．Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers．D．Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking．CBeforemyfirstsummervacationatcollege,myroommateTedaskedtometoworkwithhimonhisfather’sfarminArgentina.TheideaofspendingtwomonthsinArgentinewasexciting.ThenIbeganhavingsecondthoughts.IhadneverbeenfarfromNewEngland,andIhadbeenhomesickmyfirstfewweeksatcollege.Whatwoulditbelikeinastrangecountry?Whataboutthelanguage?ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,themoretheideaworriedme.IntheendIturneddowntheinvitation.AssoonasTedaskedsomebodyelsetogo,Ibegankickingmyself.IhadturneddownsomethingIwantedtodobecauseI14wasscared,andhadendedupfeelingdepressed.ThatunhappysummertaughtmeavaluablelessonoutofwhichIdevelopedaruleformyself:dowhatmakesyouanxious;don’tdowhatmakesyoudepressed.Attheendofmysenioryear,Ibegantothinkaboutbecomingawriter.Butmyprofessorwasurgingmetoaimatteaching.Ihesitated.TheideaoftryingtolivebywritingwasalotscarierthanspendingasummerinArgentina.BackandforthIwent,makingmydecision,unmakingit.SuddenlyIrealizedthateverytimeIgaveuptheideaofwriting,thatdownheartedfeelingwentthroughme.GivinguponwhatIreallywantedtododepressedme.RightthenIlearnedanotherlesson.Toavoidthatkindofdepressionmeanthavingtobearacertainamountofworryandconcern.WhenIfirstbeganwritingarticles,Iwasfrequentlyrequiredtointerviewbignames.BeforeeachinterviewIwouldgetbutterfliesinthestomachandmyhandswouldshake.OnepersonIparticularlyadmiredwasthegreatcomposerDukeEllington.Onthestageandontelevision,heseemedtheverymodelofconfidence.ThenIlearnedEllingtonstillgotstagefright.IfthehighlyhonoredEllington,whohadappearedonthebandstandsome10,000timesover30years,hadanxietyattacks,whowasItothinkIcouldavoidthem?Iwentondoingthosefrighteninginterviews.ThenIrealizedtomyastonishmentthatIwasevenlookingforwardtotheinterviews.Whathadhappenedtothosebutterflies?Well,intruth,theywerestillthere,buttherewerefewerofthem.Ihadbenefited,Idiscovered,fromaprocesspsychologistscall“extinction”.Ifyouputanindividualinananxioussituationoftenenough,hewilleventuallylearnthatthereisn’tanythingtobeworriedabout,whichbringsmetoaconclusion:you’llnevergetridofanxietybyavoidingthethingsthatcausedit.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isdefinitelyscary.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearningpilesup,theworldopenstoyou.63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A.findsitdifficulttomakedecisionB.hasfoundoutwhatcausesanxietyC.wasinspiredbyDukeEllington’sstagefrightD.nolongerfeelsanxiousaboutnewexperiences64.Theunderlinedword“extinction”inParagraph6means________.A.aperson’sgraduallossofconfidenceB.thenaturaldevelopmentofachild’sabilitiesC.theinborntendencytoavoidanxioussituationsD.theprocessoflosingfearbykeepingfacinganxiety65.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthorprobablyaccept?A.Hesitationleadstodepression.B.AnxietycanbeapositivedriveC.Avoidinganxietyreducesdepression.D.Depressionisasignalthatoneisgrowingup.66.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Confidence:KeytoSuccess14B.Anxiety:ChallengebyAnotherNameC.Depression:APsychologicalPhenomenonD.Success:ATripThroughAnxietyandDepressionDStoreshelvesarefillingupwithso-called“green”productspromisingtobenefittheenvironment.Arecentargumentshowsthatitcanbeasdifficultforbuyerstoconfirmsuchstatementasforproducerstodefendthem.TheargumentconcernstheGreenPlugElectricitySaver.TheGreenPlugissupposedtopreventenergywastebyelectricalequipmentwhoseconstant-speedmotorsoperateatlessfullload---asisespeciallytrueofolderrefrigerators.Researchshowedthatsuchmotorscanbemadetodothesameworkwithlessheat,noise,andpowerconsumptionjustbyloweringthevoltage（电压）ofthepowersupply.JohnandWyckHay,startedGreenTechnologiestoapplythatfindingtohomeappliances.IntheUSA,therearemorethan140millionrefrigeratorsinuse,accountingforanaverageof16%ofthehouseholdelectricbill.TwoyearsofresearchresultedintheGreenPlug.Connectingbetweenwallsocketandrefrigerator,theequipmentcontainsaminicomputerthatgivesamotorfullpower(120voltsonaverage)forstart-up,thenreducesthepowerto106volts.Olderrefrigeratorsarethemostoverpoweredand,thus,savethemostenergywithaGreenPlug.Refrigeratorslessthantwoyearsoldarealreadyenergy-savingthataGreenPlugactuallymakesthemwasteelectricity.Thehigherthevoltage,thelargerthedifferenceaGreenPlugmakes.Higherpowercostsshortenthepaybacktime.Thepopulation-weightednationalaverageis10centsperkilowatt-hour.ButsomeresidentsinWashingtonStatepay1.5cents.SomeinAlaskapay41.6cents.Thencomehighlyindividualhouseholddifferenceslikethenumberofchildrenorrefrigerator-openingage.Allinall,theGreenPlugshouldsavetheaverageconsumer$20ayear.AlthoughtheGreenPlugloweredthevoltageasitwasdesignedtodo,ConsumerReports,aninfluentialmagazine,questionedhowquickly---ifever---electricitysavingsduetotheplugwouldrepayitscost.Peoplewouldbebetteroffbuyinganew,high-efficiencyrefrigerator,themagazineadvised.ConsumerReportsalsosaidthattheGreenPlugdidn’tgiveapromised25%savingsworth$50ayear.Thesavingsontheoldestmodelwasthebestat8.6%,worth$20ayear.GreenTechnologiesorderedtestsoftheGreenPlugonupto2,800refrigeratorsthroughnextyear.Thecompanywillnotputthatdatainstores.Instead,potentialbuyerswillcalltolearnhowtheirmodelofrefrigeratorperformed.Meanwhile,thereislittleevidenceofconsumerdissatisfaction.Salestopped45,000unitslastmonth.Thereturnrateislessthan0.2%.1467.TheGreenPlugonstoreshelvesareduemostlyto__________.A.anincreasedconcernabouttheenvironmentB.ademandformoney-savingtechnologyC.thehighcostofelectricalpowerD.theshortageofpowersupply68.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreenPlug?A.ItisespeciallydesignedforoldrefrigeratorsB.ItworkswellwithallhomeappliancesC.Itcan’tguaranteelowerelectricbillsD.Itdoesn’tfunctionwithlowervoltage69.IntheGreenPlugargument,themagazineConsumerReports__________.A.advocatesfortheGreenPlugB.suggestsGreenTechnologiesnevertellthetruthC.doubtstheeffectoftheGreenPlugD.informsthepublicofdifferentopinions70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor___________.A.feelsoptimisticaboutthefutureofGreenPlug.B.believestheGreenPlughascheatedcustomers.C.holdsanobjectiveattitudetotheissue.D.encouragesfurtherinvestigation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Tearthemapart!”“Killthefool!”“Murderthereferee（裁判）！”Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeminnocentenough.71Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtoviolence.Volumeshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotations（含义）maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm“opponent”asoneofthosewords.72Thedictionarymeaningof“opponent”is“enemy”or“onewhoopposesyourinterests.”Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy.Atsuchtimes,winningmaycontrolone’sbrains.73Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer’srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough.TheplayerstartedtorubhisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenshouted.“Aretheywetenoughnow?”Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerhittinghisopponentwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.74Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdiffersfromnormalbehavior.14Therefore,Ibelieveitistimeweelevated(提升)thegametoahigherlevel.Replacingtheterm“opponent”with“associate”couldbeanidealwaytostart.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“associate”is“colleague”;“friend”;“companion.”75Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm“associate”ratherthan“opponent.”A.Reflectamoment!B.Doesthatmakeanysense?C.Butlet’snotkidourselves.D.Suchrudecommentsexpressone’sstrongdesiretowin.E.Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms.F.Playerssometimesturntoviolencehopingtoinjuredopponents.G.Andeveryaction,nomatterhowrude,maybeconsideredacceptable.第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSmith,Howareyou?TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhadbeenofferedajobatacompanyinEnglandformygoodperformance.Aboutonethousandgraduatestookexamforit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,mymotherisnothappyaboutit.Sheisstrongagainstmygoingthere.Shesaysitissofarawaythatshewon’tseemeforalltheyearandsheisafraidIwillfeellonely.Shecan’timaginesuchyoungagirllivealone.SheadvisesmetoworkinBeijinginstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingforher.HowcanIpersuadehimtoacceptthefactIamanadult?Bestwishes.Mary第二节：书面表达（满分25分）（2022辽宁卷）一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：1、它是中国传统节日之一；2、家人团聚；3、赏月、吃月饼、4、还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1．词数100左右；142．可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯；3．开头语已您写好，不讲总词数。参考词汇：中秋节:theMid-AutumnFestival农历:lunarcalendar赏月:enjoythefullmoon月饼:mooncake参考答案1–5CBCBC6–10CBAAB11–15BCACB16–20CBAAC21–25BADBB26–30ACCAA31–35ADDCB36.AABDB41-45CACCA46.-50DACBD51-55ACCAB56-60BDCAB61-65CBDDB66-70BACCC 71-75CEGB A 改错1.a去掉2.had改为have3.exam改为exams4.was改为were5.strong改为strongly6.such改为so7.live改为living8.for改为with9.him改为her10.fact后加that书面表达TheMid-AutumnFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofOurChineselunarcalendar．AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry．Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration．Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth．Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether．Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories．Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends．听力材料Text1M:Thebusisalwayslate.W:Iknow.I’vebeenwaitingforitforhalfanhour.Ifitdoesn'tcomeinanotherfifeenminutes.I’llgoonfoot.Text2M:Ican’tfindmypen.Ineedtowritealetter.W:I’lllookforitlater.Rightnow,Ineedyourhelptofixthisbook-shelfbeforeIpaintit.Text314W:Whyareyoustandingoutsidetheroominsteadofentering?M:Itriedallmykeysinthelockbutitwon’topen.Text4M:Hello,Madam,thanksforpullingover.W:OK,wheretogo,sir?M:No.213,HighStreet.W:Yes,sir.Thetaxiwillbethereintenminutes.Text5W:You’dbettertakeaheavysweater.Thenightiscoldeveninsummer.M:OK,anddoyouthinkitmightsnow,orIneedmyboots?W:No,itneversnowsthereinJuly,butitmightrain.Don’tforgetyourraincoat.M:Thanksfortellingme.Text6W:Ifthatmangivesmeanymoreletterstotype,I’llscream.He’sgivenmetenalreadytodayandthere’llbemorewhenIgetbackfromcoffeebreak.I’llbeheretillmidnight.M:Calmdown,Franny.Hecan'tmakeyoustayafter5p.m.FinishwhatyoucanandleavetherestforMary.W:Buttheyareimportantletters,Joe.Theyshouldgoouttonight.M:That’snotyouareworrying.Ifthaturgent,heshouldhavegiventhemtoyouearlier.Text7W:Hello,David,Ihaven’tseenyouforsometime.Haveyoubeenaway?M:Yes,I’vejustreturnedfromaholidayinFranceandSpain.W:Soundsgood!Didyoutravelaroundmuch?M:Quitealot.Ihada-month-holidaysotherewasplentyoftime.W:Howdidyougetaround?M:Oh,allsortsofways,bus,boat,train,carandplane.IcaughtthetrainfromLondontoDover,andthengotaboattoacrossthechanneltoCalais.ImetafriendontheboatwhowasgoingtoParistoo.SoIhadacompanyonthetrainjourneyfromCalais.Infact,shehasafriendinParis,soIstayedwiththemforafewdaysinsteadofinthehotel.Itsavedmealotofmoney.W:Thatwaslucky.Whatdidyoudothere?M:Oh,thenormalthing.IwenttotheLouvreandEiffelTowerandsoon.ItwasmyfirstvisittoParisanditwassointerestingtoseethem.Text8M:I’mtheonlyengineer.IshouldhaveatechnicianworkingwithmebutIdon’t.SoIwastea14lotoftime.W:Youmeanyouhavetogoandcheckthework?M:Yes,it’sabitdisappointingattimes.IdohaveaFrenchassistantwhoworksforme.He’saverygoodguy,butnoteasytogetonwith.W:Doesn’tsoundlikealotoffun!M:Oh,thejobitselfisfun.Iguesstherearecertainlytobesomeproblemswhenyouhavealotofdifferentnationalitiesworkingonthesameproject.W:Really?That’sterrible.M:SometimesIthinkIammad,butthefrankis“youlovedoing,youjustcan’tstopanddosomethingelse.”Text9W:Hi,Grak,whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!M:Yeah,Iamworkingnightshifttoday.Whatareyoudoinghere?W:I’mtryingtolookforabookbutithasbeenoutforthelastthreeweeks.M:Whatkindofbookisitthatyouwantsomuch?W:Youmightnotbelievethis,butI’mintoastronomyandthebookIwanttoreadisbyStephenHawking,whowritesaboutthecreationoftheuniverse.Didyounoticemyeyes?I’vebeenstayinguplateatnighttoseetheskyandstars.M:Whendidyougetinvovledwiththeuniverse?Nowonderyouaredozingoffduringthelecturethismorning.W:Iknowit'sembarrassing,butI’mreallyinterestedinthemysteryoftheuniverse,andI’mthinkingperhapsI’minthewrongmajor.AndIshouldswifttophysicsinsteadoftakingdrama.Text10Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?MynameisLauraKane.It’smygreatpleasurethismorningtowelcomeyou,mycolleagues,fromallovertheworldtotheSixteenthAirQualityControlConference.Wearehonouredtohavetwooftheworld’sbest-knownairqualityexpertsasourspeakersthismorning---DoctorRichardLYangoftheAirQualityResearchCenterinAtlantaandDoctorXi,XiLan,DirectoroftheChineseAcademyofSciences,AirQualityResearchInstitute.DoctorYangwillreviewAmericanaccomplishmentsinthepasttwoyearsandconsiderwhat’snextontheAmericanairqualityplan.DoctorXiwilldiscusstenyearsofprogressingthecoldproducingcitiesofnorthernChina.We’llhaveacoffeebreakat10a.m,alunchbreakfrom12to1p.m.Pleasechecktheblackboardattheregisterationdeskforanyroomchanges.Andpleaserememberthatthereisnosmokinginthemeetingrooms,theworkshoproomsorthehalls.TheOakRoomonthesecondfloorhasbeensetasideasasmokinglounge.Pleasedonotsmokeanywhereelseinthehotel.14