2022高三英语一轮复习必备4

2022届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module8unit4Pygmalion高考解读【高考导航】2022高考命题趋向分析：1.condemn是高中重要词汇，该词主要考查condemn与介词to的搭配，如：condemnsb.tosth.判处某人某种徒刑；condemnsb.to(do)sth.迫使某人接受困难（或不愉快的状况）等，以及在不同的情景中condemn的不同含义2.overlook的含义较多，要依据具体的语境来判断；另外，overlook作为“忽略”讲时与neglect,ignore等词的词义辨析也是常考内容，它们除了含义有区别，语法结构也不同；2022年可能成为考查的对象3．intermsof是新课标中经常出现的常用介词短语。近几年来各地命题非常重视对此种结构的接触短语考查；2022年湖南卷曾考查过这种用法；此外由term构成的不同短语与不同介词的搭配，如：cometoterms,beongood/badtermswith,inthelong/shortterm等构成的短语引起了命题专家的重视4．everytime作连词后跟时间状语从句，类似的有：thefirst/lasttime;themoment,theminute,thesecond,instantly,immediately等，这些词表示“一-------就----”；2022年有可能考到6.过去分词用作状语一致是高考的高频考点。2022年仍需注意【真题品析】1.______achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.(2022.湖南卷)A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof【答案】A考查介词短语辨析【点拨】Intermsof意思“从---方面来说”；Incaseof万一，以防---；Asaresultof由于；Infaceof在---面前，不顾2.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.（2022四川卷）A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater【答案】A考查非谓语动词用法【点拨】theflowers和water的关系为被动，此处用过去分词3.（08浙江卷）10.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized【答案】C考查非谓语动词【点拨】Notrealizing的动作由Eric发出用现在分词表示原因26/26\n4.（08北京卷）24.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen【答案】A考查非谓语动词【点拨】I可以发出see的动作，表示原因状语5.（22福建）6.nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded【答案】B考查非谓语动词【点拨】非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语themanager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词setout之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B6.（22福建）7.InApril,2022,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked【答案】A考查非谓语动词【点拨】非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A7.（22江西）12._________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given【答案】D考查非谓语动词【点拨】如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers……8.（22四川）24.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold【答案】D考查非谓语的用法【点拨】tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用havingbeendone来表示被动和完成知识网络26/26\n【考点概览】1.重点单词(1)classifyvt.编排，分类；归类(2)betrayvt.背叛，显露出（本来面目）(3)condemnvt.谴责，使---注定(4)acquaintancen.相识，了解(5)compromisen.&vi妥协，折中(6)overlookvt.俯视，未看到(7)hesitatevi.犹豫，抽搐(8)dismissvt.开除，让---离开;dismissiveadj.解雇，开除；轻视的；dismissivelyadv.讨厌的(9)fortunateadj.幸运的；fortunatelyadv.;fortunen.机会，运气；大笔钱(10)disgustingadj.使人反感的；disgustvt.令人讨厌的；disgustinglyadv.讨厌地(11)effectiveadj.有效的；effect效果2、重点短语(1)pass---offas---（某人）冒充----(2)makeone’sacquaintance结识；与—相见(3)inamazement惊愕地(4)generallyspeaking一般说来(5)intermsof就---来说；从—角度(6)takeaway带走；取走(7)oncemore再一次(8)inneedof需要------(9)fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐消失；渐淡3、重点句型(1)----everytime连接时间状语从句(2)------onceeducated----------过去分词短语作状语4语法知识过去分词作状语课时复习方案Module8unit4第一课时1、重点词汇考点一betray【基础过关】1)背叛(某人),出卖(国家,朋友)给…betray…to…26/26\nHeshouldn’tbetrayhiscountrytotheenemy.他不该出卖国家给敌人2)泄露秘密Theofficerbetrayedthesecrettohisfriends.那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了3)无意中透漏出来,显示betray+n./that/whatTheexpressiononhisfacebetrayshisanger.=Theexpressiononhisfacebetraysthatheisangry.betrayoneself无意中露出本性Manypeoplewillbetraythemselveswhentempedbymoney.【拓展延伸】betrayern.背叛者,告密者betrayaln.背叛,卖国anactofbetrayal背叛行为【典型例题】WhenIaskedthenews,he_____hishappiness.A.expressedB.betrayedC.showedD.said【答案】B考查动词词义辨析。【点拨】此处句意：当我问他这个消息时，他显露出高兴地样子。Express表达；show表明均不合句意；betray显示，显露符合考点二condemn【基础过关】责难,责备,谴责某人;判处…有罪condemnsb/sth.as谴责/指责某人/某事为------condemnsbtosth判处某人某种刑罚condemnsb.todosth把…逼入某状态,使某人注定…Asanoldperson,oneisoftencondemnedtolivealone.【拓展延伸】becondemned/sentencedtodeath被判处死刑condemnationn.责难,判罪【典型例题】TheSetember11Attackhasbeen___bytheentireinternationalcommunity.A.condemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed【答案】A考查动词词义辨析【点拨】condemn谴责符合句意。Scold斥责；criticize批评；blame责怪考点三compromise【基础过关】1)vi.作出妥协,让步compromisewithsbonsth2)vt.损害名誉,危急,连累Suchconductwillcompromiseyourreputation.26/26\n如此举动将会损害你的名誉【拓展延伸】n./U//C/妥协,和解,让步Thedisputebetweenthetwocountrieswassolvedbycompromise.两国之间的纷争由互相让步而解决了reach/arriveat/workoutacompromise达成妥协makeacompromisewith与…妥协compromise用作动词或名词常与介词on,between搭配.【典型例题】Ifweallagreetomake____witheachother---whenweareindisputes,warsareforevergoneandwearesurelyliveinpeace.A.adjustmentB.compromiseC.promiseD.acquaintance【答案】B考查名词词义辨析【点拨】按照句意：前句意思“如果我们彼此之间做出妥协和让步-------”；makecompromisewith与…妥协符合句意考点四overlook【基础过关】vt.忽略；没注意；漏看；俯瞰，俯视Youhaveoverlookedseveralofthemistakesinthiswork.你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooksanylittlepoints.秘书是个很细心的人她从不忽视细节Thehouseonthehilloverlooksthevillage.从小山上的房子可以俯视村庄【点拨】辨析overlook;neglect,ignoreoverlook意思“忽略”，多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事；neglect指没有给与或很少给与，后面接sb.sth.,还可以接todosth.doingsth.ignore指有意识的拒绝，不给与理睬，后面可接sb.sth.不跟不定式。Hewassobusythatheneglectedhishealth.【典型例题】Americanwomenwere____thetighttovoteuntil1920afteryearsofhardstruggle.A.ignoredB.deniedC.overlookedD.neglected【答案】B考查动词词义辨析【点拨】denysb.sth.拒绝给与符合句意考点五acquaintance【基础过关】n.1)/C/相识,熟人26/26\nHehasmanyacquaintancesinthebusinesscommunity.2)/U/(亦用anacquaintance)认识,相识,…的知识(with)Ihaveanacquaintancewithhim.【拓展延伸】makesb’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人on/upon(further)acquaintance经过更深入的了解后gainacquaintancewith得以熟悉acquaintoneselfwith熟悉,通晓,精通be/get/becomeacquaintedwith与人相识,熟知,精通acquaintanceshipn./U/相识,交际,交际范围【典型例题】Maryisnotmy____,justa(an)______A.friend;acquaintancesB.acquaintance;friendC.friend;acquaintanceD.acquaintances;friend【答案】C考查名词词义辨析【点拨】按照句意：玛丽不是我的朋友，而是我的熟人可知答案C考点六pass…offas…【基础过关】冒充,自我吹嘘为…Hepassedhissecretaryoffashiswife.他让秘书冒充他的妻子【拓展延伸】passoff(时间)消逝,(怒气)消失,进展顺利passaway死亡,断气,消失passby时间经过,从旁边经过,避开,忽视passthrough穿过,通过,经历passout昏厥,醉倒passdown/on传递,流传【典型例题】Lastnighttheoldman_________.A.passedawayB.haddeadC.passedbyD.passeddown【答案】A考查动词辨析【点拨】按照句意此处为老人去世。passaway死亡,断气,消失符合;B项结构错误；passby时间经过,从旁边经过；passdown传递,流传考点七intermsof【基础过关】就…来说,从…角度Intermsofresource,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.【拓展延伸】terms关系,情谊,条件,措辞,说法26/26\nbeongood/friendly/badterms(withsb.)与…关系好/亲密/不好beonspeakingterms(withsb.)与某人关系好;肯与某人说话cometo/maketermswithsb达成协议cometo/maketermswithsth.逆来顺受,屈服于…innouncertainterms清楚而有力的onequalterms(withsb.)平等相处,地位相等onone’sownterms按某人决定的条件inthelong/shortterm长期/短期Atlasttheyareonthespeakingtermsagain!最后他们终于说话了【典型例题】I’m___goodterms____Maryandsheismygoodfriend.A.on;/B./;withC.on;withD.with;on【答案】C考查介词短语搭配。【点拨】beongood/friendly/badterms(withsb.)与…关系好/亲密/不好符合句意2.重点句型考点八everytime【基础过关】每一次引导时间状语从句的短语连词EachtimeImeetanEnglishman,hestartsofftheconversationwithsomecommentontheweather每当我遇到英国人时，他的谈话总是以议论天气开EverytimeIcallonhim,heisout.我去拜访他，他总是不在。1）．bythetime到……的时间【拓展延伸】1）bythetime到---时候Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,hehadlearnedmathallbyhimself.到14岁的时候，他已经自学了数学2).thefirsttime第一次……HehadimpressedmethatwaythefirsttimeImethim.我第一次碰到他时他就给我这个印象3).nexttime下一次……Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下一次你进来时，请关上门4).allthetime一直；始终Hesatquietlyallthetimeshesang.她唱歌时，他一直静静地坐着5).themoment(ortheminute,theinstant)一……就ThemomentIsawhimIknewthattherewasnohope.26/26\n我一见到他就知道没有希望了IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.我一看见你就认出你来了。IsentyouthenewstheinstantIheardit.我一听到这个消息就让人给你送去了【典型例题】Don’tstop____youcometoawordoraphraseyoudon’tknow.A.forthefirsttimeB.becauseC.everytimeD.since【答案】C考查连接词的用法【点拨】按照句意此次需要一个连接词来连接时间状语，C项符合。A项介词短语不用来连接从句；B项表示原因；D项表示原因，条件均不符合【实战演练】1.Theattackbyterroristshasbeen___bytheentireworld.A.condemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed2.Theparty____wellandwasasuccess.A.passedoffB.passedoutC.passedonD.passedby3.Hesuddenly___atthesightofalionintheforest.A.passedoutB.passeddownC.passedthroughD.passedby4.wehavebeenacquainted___eachotherforalongtime.A.overB.forC.byD.with5.Mostco-workersthinkhimsuperior__themanagerthoughheisanordinaryemployee.A.withB.byC.overD.to6.I’m__goodterms___Maryandsheismygoodfriend.A.on,/B./,withC.on,withD.with,on7.Thegraduatescanchoosetheirjobs_____.A.intheirowntermsB.bytheirowntermsC.ontheirowntermsD.totheirownterms8.Everybodyinthevillagelikesjackbecausehe’sgoodattellingand___jokes.(2022,江苏)A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup9.Thefinalproposalswerearatherunsuccessfulcompromise__theneedforprofitabilityandthedemandsoflocalconservations.A.inB.betweenC.atD.to10.—Imissedthetrainyesterday.--Why?Ifyou___earlier,you__thetrain.A.gotup,wouldcatchB.hadgotup,wouldcatch26/26\nC.gotup,wouldhavecaughtD.hadgotup,wouldhavecaught参考答案1-10AAADDCCCBDModule8unit4第二课时过去分词作状语过去分词作状语同现在分词作状语一样,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,所不同的是现在分词与主句主语存在着主谓关系,而过去分词与主句主语之间是被动关系过去分词或过去分词短语在句中作状语时相当于一个状语从句,可表原因,时间,条件,让步,方式或伴随【基础过关】(1)作原因状语,多放在主句之前,相当于because,since,as引导的从句.Tiredfromtheday’shardwork,hefellasleepsoon.=(Becausehewastiredfromtheday’shardwork,he…)由于一天的劳累工作,他很快就睡着了Deeplymovedbywhathesaid,Ipromisedtogivehimsomehelp.(2)作时间状语,相当于when引导的时间状语,有时在分词前直接加when,while,until等词可使其表达的时间意义更明确如:Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.水加热后可以变成水蒸气Seenfromthehill,thetownlooksbeautiful.(3)作条件状语,相当于if,unless引导的从句Givenanotherchance,hecandoitbetter.=(Ifheisgivenanotherchance,...)如果再给他一次机会,他会做的更好Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.团结则存,分裂则亡(4)作让步状语Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.(=Thoughhewasmuchtired,he...)尽管很累,他仍继续工作.(5)作方式或伴随状语Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.因陷入沉思,他几乎撞到前面的汽车上Heturnedawaydisappointed.他失望地走开了Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbymanystudents.老师站在那儿,周围围着许多学生.26/26\n【点拨】(1).过分作状语,有时前面带有连词,是状语从句的省略形式,其中省去了从句的主语和be动词,通常主语与主句的主语相同when(itis)heated,waterwillboil.Shewon'tgototheparty,unless(sheis)invited.(2).过去分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,改为时间,条件,原因,让步,方式状语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用被动语态(表示伴随情况多改为and+并列谓语).而现在分词与其逻辑主语则是主谓关系改错:Seeinginthislight,thematterisnotasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose.(3)过去分词作定语不仅表示被动,还表示已经完成,但过分作状语,动作不一定是已经完成的动作,有可能是同时进行的,也有可能是未来的.(尤其在时间,条件状语从句中)改错:Oncetobebegun,theprojectwillnotchanged.Iftobegivenmoremoney,Iwillsolvetheproblemsoon.(4)过去分词作状语,相当于对应状语从句,不可再用but,so,and,or否则重复改错:Laughedatbyeveryone,buthehadmysympathy.Knowntoall,sohewasrecognizedveryeasily.(5)过去分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语保持一致,否则用从句或独立结构改错:Nomatterhowwelltranslated,wedon’tlikeit.【典型例题】1.Andthere,almost_____inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.  A.havinglost    B.losing       C.tobelost     D.lost【答案】D考查过去分词用法【点拨】lostinthebigchair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Herlittlebrothersatthere...。答案为D。2.______intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.Put  B.Putting   C.Havingput  D.Beingput【答案】A考查过去分词用法【点拨】分析句式，thehotline与put的关系为被动，故用过去分词表示被动完成3._____andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.26/26\n A.Tiring;toadmire         B.Beingtired;admiring C.Tired;toadmire         D.Tired;admiring【答案】C考查形容词短语作状语的用法【点拨】tiredandoutofbreath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事。答案为C【实战演练】1.—Willyougotoattendherparty?--No,_______.A.eventhoughinvitedtoB.evenifinvitedC.ifnotinvitedD.unlessinvitedtogo2.__withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared3.___time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.(2022,北京)A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given4.Generallyspeaking,___accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken5.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce__nothingcabedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun6.When____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted7.__in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding8.___thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven9.___inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed10.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced参考答案1-10ADDBDACAAB单元测试题第一卷选择题（105分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）26/26\n听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍1．Whathasthemanboughtforhiswife?A．Tennisshoes．B．Musicrecords．C．Nothingyet．2．Whoistheman?A．Aseller．B．Awriter．C．Apublisher．3．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Windy．B．Foggy．C．Sunny．4．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sworry?A．It'sreasonable．B．It'sunnecessary．C．It'sunthinkable．5．WherearetheEnglishteachermeeting?A．Intheteachers'office．B．Inthereadingroom.C．Inthemeeting-room．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6．Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A．Asingleroom．B．Adoubleroom．C．Twosinglerooms.7．Whenwillthemanleavethehotel?A．OnJulyllthB.OnJune14thC．OnJune15th．听第7段材料，回答第8至l0题8．Whoistheman?A．Adoctor．B．Adriver．C．Apassenger．9．Whatisthetroublewiththewomaninthecar?A．Sheisgoingtogivebirth．B．Sheissufferingsomedisease．C．shehasbeenhurtinanaccident．10．Whereisthemannow?A．Atthehospitalnearby．B．IntheWashingtonTunnel．C．OntheLincolnExpressway．26/26\n听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11．Howlonghasthemanbeenill?A．SinceFriday．B．SinceSaturday．C．SinceSunday．12．Howshouldthemantakethedoctor'smedicine?A．Twotimesadaybeforemeals．B．Threetimesadayaftermeals．C．Fourtimesadayduringmeals．13．Howdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Gotoadance．B．Seethedoctoragain．C．Drinksomespecialtea．听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14．Whatistheman'suncle?A．Aboatowner．B．Alabowner．C．Arestaurantowner．15．WherewillthewomanbeworkingduringJuly?A．Inthelab．B．Onaboat．C．Ontheshore．16．Whatisthebesttimetogotothecoast?A．June．B．July．C．August．17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanwillkeepintouchwiththeman．B．ThewomanwillworkinNantucketinAugust．C．ThetownwillgetcrowdedwithtouristsinJune．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheadvertisementsonline?A．They'realwaystrue．B．They'reseldomuseful．C．They'resometimesfalse．19．Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveonlineshoppers?A．Becarefulnottobecheated．B．Trynottodoshoppingonline．C．Nevertrusttheadvertisements．20．Howdoesthespeakerlikeonlineshopping?A．Popularandpractical．B．Convenientandtimesaving．C．Comfortableandinteresting．26/26\n第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：词汇和语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）21.Wedidn’tplanourexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon22.It’scertainthathe’ll____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover23.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto__windandsandinthedesert.A.holddownB.holdupC.holdbackD.holdout24.I____Tom___hisbrother,becausetheyaresoalike.A.mistake,forB.mistaken,/C.take,asD.by,mistake25.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he__usmuchimpression.A.hadn’tleftB.hasn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.didn’tleave26.Well___,thefilmiswellworthseeing.A.directingB.directC.beingdirectedD.directed27.___bythefilm,hedidn’tgotosleepuntillateintothenight.A.DeeplymovedB.DeeplymovingC.MovingdeeplyD.Tobemoved28.___fromspace,ourearth,___water___70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueglobe”.A.Havingseen,the,coveredB.Seeing,with,coveringC.Seen,with,coveringD.Tosee,the,covered29.__ofplastics,themachinesarelightinweight.A.MadeB.MakingC.TobemadeD.Tomake30.Onalongrailwayjourney,withfourEnglishmeninthecarriage,oftentherewon’tbeaword____duringthewholejourney.A.speakingB.spokenC.tobespokenD.tospeak31.Becauseoftheircontinuousfailures,myenthusiasmforChinesefootballteamgradually___.A.fadedawayB.ranoutC.gaveupD.diedout32.Companiesmustconsiderhowthey____datasothattheiremployeescanfinditfast.A.classifyB.recognizeC.storeD.accumulate33.Theytook____measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.efficientD.effective34.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingthattheydon’treallyneed.A.persuadedB.convincedC.beingpersuadedD.beingconvinced26/26\n35.Afteryearsoftryandhardwork,___smiledonhimfinally.A.misfortuneBfortuneC.misfortunesD.fortunes第二节完形填空(共20小题,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Itisexcitingtoapplyforajobthatreallyappealstoyou.Inmakingyourapplication,thereareanumberofpointsforyouto__36__.Inyourletterofapplication,aimtosayjustenoughtogiveagood__37__ofyourself,__38__beingtoolong.Ifyouareansweringanadvertisement,anyinformationfor__39__itasksmust,ofcourse,begiven.Thiswillusually__40__yourscholasticrecordand__41__educationandtraining.Youmayalsobeaskedtogivethenamesofoneortwopersonsto__42__references.Forthispurposeyoushouldchoosepeoplewhoknowyou__43__enoughtovouch(担保)foryourcharacterandability;andincourtesy(礼貌),youshouldseekin__44__theirpermissiontobenamedasreferees.Itwilldependoncircumstances___45___youcanusefullyaddaboutyourself.Your__46__istobringtothe__47__oftheemployeranygoodreasonwhyyourather__48__anyoftheotherapplicantsshouldbechosenforthejob.Ifthereforeyoufeelyouhaveanyspecialskilloraptitudeforthework__49__,forexample,any__50__interestinthelineofbusiness,letthis__51__.Finally,__52__isyouruseoflanguage.Youcannotgo__53__ifyoukeepyoursentencesandparagraphsshort,makingsurethesenseisclearandwellexpressed.Choose__54___wordssolongasthey__55__yourmeaning.36.A.seeB.describeC.addD.observe37.A.accountB.pictureC.featureD.opinion38.A.insteadB.besidesC.includingD.without39.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it40.A.explainB.coverC.describeD.illustrate41.A.betterB.furtherC.higherD.longer42.A.ensureB.agreeC.supplyD.deliver43.A.veryB.closelyC.longD.well44.A.detailB.returnC.advanceD.consequence45.A.howoftenB.howsoonC.howmuchD.howlong46.A.purposeB.suggestionC.proposalD.destination47.A.sightB.noticeC.interestD.attraction48.A.thenB.maybeC.thanD.otherwise26/26\n49.A.orB.andC.soD.then50.A.strongB.particularC.extraD.extraordinary51.A.toknowB.beingknownC.knowD.known52.A.suchB.whereC.thereD.that53.A.illegalB.strangeC.vainD.wrong54.A.plainB.honestC.commonD.usual55.A.communicateB.conveyC.transformD.translate第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑A  AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied.“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”      Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.      Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.      Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?      Humandevelopmentisdependednotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.      Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.      Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.26/26\n56．Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________.      A．asuresignofamentalprobleminachild      B．amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren      C．somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren’smentaldevelopment      D．somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild57．Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_________.      A．throughconnectionwithsociety      B．graduallyandunderguidance      C．naturallywithoutbeingtaught      D．throughwatchingtelevision58．Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeresultsfrom______.      A．thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision      B．thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent      C．thefastpaceofhumanscientificdevelopment      D．therisingstandardofliving59．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?      A．Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.      B．Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.      C．Ithelpschildrentoreadandwritewell.      D．Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.60．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday’schildren?      A．Hefeelstheiradultlikebehaviorissofunny.      B．Hethinksthechangeworthyofnote.      C．Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment.      D．Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.BFora400-year-oldartform,operahadabadfame:overweightactressessingingthewordswhichwerehardtounderstandinoneofthoseromanceLanguagesyouweresupposedtolearninhighschool.Andwithticketscostingasmuchas＄145aperformance,operagoersalsohadacertainappearanceinpeople’smind:rich,well-dressedandold.Butnowoperacompaniesaroundthecountryarelooseningtheirtiesandkickingofftheirshoesinanattempttokeepoperaaliveandtakeittoayoungerandnotsowealthyaudience.Operaproducershavefoundthattoattractthiscrowd,theyneedtoassociateoperawithcommonpeople.Thatmeansnoformalsuits,old-styletheatreorbankbreakingticketprices.Andbecauseyoungpeopledon’torwon’tcometotheopera,companiesarebringingtheoperato26/26\nthem,givingperformancesinsuchusualplacesasparks,librariesandpublicschools.TheHoustonGrandOpera’schoiceisthepubliclibrary,whereitperforms“mobileoperas”,shortenedversionofchild-friendlyoperas.Thissummer’sproductionisHansel￡Gretel.Byperformingsmallerversionsoflargeproductions,producersareabletomakepeopleinterestedwhilekeepingcostsatareasonablelevel.TheSanFranciscoOpera,whichwillbecelebratingits75thanniversarythisyear,isstagingCinderellafreeofcharge,keepingcostsdownbyemployingstudentsfromitsYoungArtists’TrainingProgram.61.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Operaisfamousforishistory.B.Operaisonlyforrichpeople.C.Operacompaniesaretryingtokeepoperasalive.D.Youngpeoplearenotinterestedinoperas.62.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A.breakinguptheoldrulesB.changingthedressesC.makingtheaudienceateaseD.advertisingthemselves63.Operacompaniesprefertoperformsmallerversionsbecause________.A.theycanbeperformedinpubliclibrariesB.shortversionsareeasytoperformC.itishardtofindlongversionsD.theycanmakepeopleinterested64.TheSanFranciscoOperaemploysyoungstudentsinorderto________.A.attractyoungpeopleB.reducethecostC.celebrateits75thanniversaryD.makeCinderellapopular65.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Theticketsforoperaareveryexpensiveatpresent.B.Operaisperformedinalanguagedifficulttounderstand.C.Operaisnotsopopularanartformtoday.D.Studentsenjoyperformingoperasverymuch.CRememberwhenatriptothesupermarketwasnothingmorethanaboringthingrequiringlittleornospecializedknowledge?Youcouldsendyourkidsintoacartwhileyoudidshopping.Youalwaysboughtthesamebrands,usuallythebrandsyoumotherbought.Youdidn’tknowaboutunitpricing,andfurthermore,youdidn’tcare.Itneveroccurredtoyoutoreadthelabelsonanything.Afterall,you’dboughtthesethingsahundredtimes.Butnow,Ireallylookonthosedayswithafeelingofyearn.Howinnocentwewere!How26/26\ncarefreewerethosetripstothesupermarket.Noworries.Todayatriptothesupermarketisfilledwithsocialinfluence.EverytimeIbuyporkchopsIthinkabouttheyearsI’mshavingfrommylife.Ikeepacarefuleyeonthefreshnessdateandexaminethetamper—proofpackaging.Iamvictimofthatmostdangeroussocialdisease:shoppers’panic.Ididn’trealizehowseriousmyconditionhadbecomeuntilthelasttimeIneededlaundrysoap.Itseemedsimpleenough.Justrunintothemarket,grababoxoftheoldreliableandpayforit.Ihadn’tplannedondiscoveringEcover,anewbrandoflaundrysoap.Itsatquietlyontheshelfrightnexttomyoldreliable.“Healthy,gentlebuteffective.”MyrespectforitdeepenedwitheachnewclaimasIreadtheentirepackage.ThenIlookedattheprice:$5.69for2pound.$5.69!Icastaquickglanceattheoldreliable,stillonsalefor$1.39.Sixbucksforlaundrysoap!Thesepeoplemustbecrazy!Who’sgoingtopaysixbucksforlaundrysoap?It’snotasthoughIcan’taffordit.See,it’sconcentrated—useless,getmore.BUTSIXBUCKS!Andtheboxismadefromrecycledmaterials….Thisactwentonforasolidhalfhour,afterwhichIlefttheshelfwithoutanysoapatall.Surelythemeatdepartmentismostthreateningplace.Rememberwhatproteinwasgoodforyou?That’sallover.Everybiteyoutakekillsyou.Iwon’tevenmentionmeat’smoralinfluence.Whenallissaidanddone,westillmusteat.Igatherupmyhealthycookingoilandmyrecycledpapertowelsandheadtothecheckoutcounter.66．Inthefirstparagraph,theauthormainlywantstotellusthatinthepast.A．itwasconvenienttogoshoppinginthesupermarketB．shoppinginthesupermarketwasaveryboringthingC．weneverreadthelabelsofcommoditiesinthesupermarketD．weusedtobuythesamebrandsofproductsinthesupermarket67．Recallingtheolddays’shoppinginthesupermarket,theauthorthinksitwas.A．pleasantB．freshC．dangerousD．crazy68．Accordingtotheauthor,eatingporkchopswillmeanthat.A．youmusthaveashaveafterthatB．youshouldthinkoftheolddaysC．youarekillingyourselfslowlyD．youmustgoondietafterthat69．Inthesupermarket,theauthorwasattractedbyanewbrandoflaundrysoapforits.A．priceB．claimC．packageD．shape70．Accordingtothepassage,what’stheauthor’sproblem?A．Shewastoopoortoaffordthenewbrandsinthesupermarket.B．Shecouldnotfindtherightlaundrysoapinthesupermarket.C．Shehadtousethemosthealthythingsforherpoorhealth.26/26\nD．Shewasgreatlyaffectedbythesocialinfluence.DNightafternight，shecametotuckmein，evenlongaftermychildhoodyears．Followingherlongstandingcustom，she'dleandownandpushmylong．hairoutoftheway，thenkissmy．fore—head．Idon'trememberwhenitfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway．Butitdidannoyme，fortheyfeltwork—wornandmushagainstmyyoungskin．Finally，onenight，Ishoutedoutather，"Don'tdothatanymore--yourhands．aretoorough!"Shedidn'tsayanythinginreply．Butneveragaindidmymothercloseoutmydaywiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove．Timeaftertime，withthepassingyears，mythoughtsreturnedtothatnight．BythenImissedmymother'shands．missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead．Sometimestheincidentseemedveryclose，sometimesfaraway．Butalwaysitlurked，inthebackofmymind．Well，theyearshavepassed，andI'mnotalittlegirlanymore．Momisinhermid—seven—ties．andthosehandsIoncethoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily．She'sbeenourdoctor，reachingintoamedicinecabinet(医药箱)fortheremedy(药物)tocalmayounggirl'sstomachorsoothe(安慰)theboy'sscrapedknee．Shecooksthebestfriedchickenintheworld…getsstainsoutofbluecans,likeInevercould…Now,myownchildrenaregrownandgone．MomnolongerhasDad，andonspecialoccasions．Ifindmyselfdrawnnextdoortospendthenightwithher．SoitwaslateonThanksgivingEve,asIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhandhesitantlyrunacross,myfacetobrushthehairfrommyforehead．Thenakiss，eversogently，touchedmybrow(额头)．Inmymemory，forthethousandth，time，Irecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained，"Don'tdothatanymore--yourhandsaretoorough!"CatchingMom'shandinhand，Iblurted(冲口说出)outhowsorryIwasforthatnight．Ithoughtshe'dremember，asIdid．ButMomdidn'tknowwhatIWastalkingabout．Shehadforgotten--andforgiven—longago．Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandhercarryinghands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound．71．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Mother'sHandsB．AppreciationforMother．C．MyChildhoodYears．D．MyUnselfishMother．72．Theauthorbegantogetannoyedbecause—26/26\nA．hermother'shandswerereallyoldandtoughB．shethoughtshedidn'tneedhermother'scareC．shedldn'tlikehermotheranymoreD．hermotherstayedinherroomtoolong73．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Withtimepassing,shebegantounderstandhermother．B．Shewasanonlychildinthefamily．C．Sheneverforgaveherself．D．Hermotherwasadoctor．74．Bysaying"Thenakiss，eversogently，touchedmybrow．"，theauthormeansthat________A．childrenneedMother'skissingB．motherskisstheirchildrengentlyC．motherslovetheirchildrenforeverD．childrendependontheirmothers75．Itcanbeinfefredfromthetextthat_____________A．theauthorbegantospendnightswithhermotherB．hermotherneverkissedauthoragainC．hermotherforgaveheratlastD．theauthorfeltguiltyofwhatshedidtohermother第二卷非选择题（满分45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达：（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Energylevelsebbandflowthroughouttheday,influencedbyeverythingfromyourmoodtoyourbody’scircadianrhythms（生理节奏）—dailychangesinthings likeheartrate,temperature,andbloodpressure.Herearerecommendationsof exercisingatvarioustimesofday.MORNING:Themaindifficultyinthemorningisdraggingyourselfoutofbed. Onceyou’vedonethat,however,there’slittleelsetodistractyoufromthe businessathand.ThatmaybewhypeoplewhoworkoutintheA.M.aremorelikelytostickwithitovertime,whichmeansthey’rewellontheirwaytoreapingthelongtermenergyboostthatbeingfitbrings.LUNCHTIME:Mostpeoplefeelanenergydeclinebetweentwoandthreeinthe afternoon.“It’snotrelatedtoeating;it’sjustpartofthebody’snaturalcycle,” saysThomasReilly,anexercisephysiologist.Exercisinginthemiddleofthedaycansmoothoutthelowenergy,Reillysays,becauseitincreasestheflowofhormones(荷尔蒙)thatpushyouupforafewhoursafterasession.Butdon’tskiplunchtoworkout.Alightmealanhourbeforeyouexercisewillgiveyou26/26\ntheenergytogetmoving.EVENING:Inthelateafternoonandearlyevening,peoplebreatheeasier becausethelungs’airwaysaremoreopen,ourstrengthpeakssincebodytemperature ishigher.But,don’tworkouttooclosetobedtimeortheresultingburstofenergymaymakeitdifficulttofallasleep. 76.AccordingtoParagraphOne,bloodpressurewillhaveaneffectonenergylevelbecauseof_____________________________________________________________________77.Whatwilltroubleusinthemorning?_____________________________________________________________________78.Whatisthemistakenbeliefaboutafternoontiredness?_____________________________________________________________________79.Whatisthemeaningof“toskiplunch”inParagraphThree?_____________________________________________________________________80.Translatetheunderlinedsentence. _____________________________________________________________________第二节：写作（满分30分）美国NewYorkCityGreenwoodHighSchool的学生到你们学校参观，希望了解你校学生的课外活动，请你根据下面表中的内容用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你校学生的课外活动情况课外活动时间活动内容最喜欢的项目希望与建议每天下午4：20－5：20阅读、体育、唱歌、微机、学科小组体育、微机减少作业，增加活动时间，多组织参观、旅游活动词数：100～12026/26\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分1—5CABBC6—10ACBAC11—15CBCCB16—20AACAB第二部分21-25ACCAB26-30DACAB31-35AADCB36—40DADAB41—45BCDCC46—50ABCAB51—55DDDAB第三部分56-60DBADBD61-65CADBC66-70BACBD71—75ABACD第四部分第一节：76.Itsdailychanges77.Gettingup.78.Itiscausedbyeating79.Don’thavelunch.80.一天当中人的精力有起有落，会受到从心情到生理节奏等任何因素的影响，如心率，体温及血压等每天变化的东西。第二节：写作Welcometoourschool.Ifeelitanhonortohavethechancetotellyousomethingaboutouractivitiesatschoolafterclass.Wehaveonehourofactivitiesfrom4:20to5:20intheafternoon.Somestudentsreadbooksinthereading-room;somehavesportsontheplayground;somesingsongsinthetheatrehall.Somelearntooperatecomputersinthelabandotherstakepartintheirgroupworkaboutdifferentsubjects.Themajorityaremostinterestedinsportsandcomputers.Wehopethatwecanhavelesshomeworkandmoretimetojoinintheactivities.Wearealsolookingforwardtomorevisitsandtourtrips.Thankyou.附听力录音原文：TextlW：Isupposeyou’vebeenbuyingChristmasgiftsforyourfamily．M：Yes．Iboughttennisshoesformyson.butIhaven’tdecidedwhatdobuyformy26/26\nwife．Probablymusicrecords．Text2M：CanIhelpyou?W：HaveyougotDavidCopperfieldbyDickens?1wantacopyformynephew．M：Sorry，wehaven’tgotthatatthemoment．Butwecouldorderitforyou．Doyouknowthenameofthepublisher?Text3M：Kathy，I’mwonderingifit’Sgoingtobefinethisafternoon．W：Sowhat?M：Thefootballmatch!It’Sdueat2：00．butthefog!W：Don’tyouseethewind’Sbeginningtoliftitup?I’msureit’11befinethen．Text4M：What’Sthematter，Mrs．King?W：I’mworriedaboutsendingJennytocollege．MosteoHegestudentsareSOwildnowadays．M：Onlyafeware．Moststudentsaretoobusystudyingtohavetimetogetintotrouble．Text5W：Excuseme，canyoutellmewheretheEnglishteachersaremeeting?M：Theyweregoingtomeetintheteachers’office，buttheychangedtothemeeting-roomformorespace.Text6M：I’dliketobookaroomforWednesdaynextweek．W：Verygood，sir．AroomforWednesday，JuneI1th．Whatkindofroomwouldyou1ike，sir?M：Er…singlewithbathroom．W：Howlongwillyoubestaying?M：I’llbeleavingonSundaymorning．W：Thatwillbefournights，sir．Thankyouverymuch，andwelookforwardtoseeingyounextWednesday．Text7W：Hello．Thisistheemergency911operator．M：Help．help!Pleasehelpme!W：Yes，sir．Pleasecalmdownandexplainexactlywhatishappening．M：Calmdown!Mycarhasbrokendownonthefreeway．Ihavealadypassenger，andshe’sgoingtohaveababy．26/26\nW：Explainexactlywhereyouare．M：I’m…I’monthesouthwardroadoftheLincolnExpressway，about15milesfromtheWash—ingtonTunnel，andthisladyisn’tgoingtowait．W：OK．What’Syourname，sirandyourpassenger’s?M：It’S…it’sBob，andIhavenoideaaboutthewoman．She’sinnoconditiontotellme．W：I’vejustsentanambulancetoyourposition．Theyshouldbethereanysecond．M：Hey，isthereanythingIcandowhilewewait?W：Oh，yes，keephercalmandwarm.Text8W：So，howarethingsgoing,Steve?M：Well,1wasfeelinggreatonSaturday，butIstartedtofeelsickonSundayafternoon．IthoughtI’dgetbetter，butIfeelworsethanbefore．W：Whatseemstobetheproblem?M：Well，thedoctorsaiditwasjustabadcold．Hegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetotakeitthreetimesadayaftereating，butitdoesn’tseemtohelp．W：Listen，forgetaboutthatmedicine!Justdrinksomeofmymum’steaandyou’11beupanddancingaroundinnotime．M：Dancingaroundinnotime，right?Well，Iguess．Nothingelseseemstobedoingthejob．W：I’11comebyyourplaceat7：30．Seeyouthen．Text9W：Hi，Tom．Whatisyouplanforthesummerbreak?M：I’mgoingtoworkonthecoastatNantucket．W：Whatareyouplanningtodoonthecoast?M：Myuncleownsarestaurantthere，SOI’11beworkingasawaiteratnightandthenhelpinghimdosomeaccountingafewdayseachweek．Ihavetosavea10tofmoneyforthenextschoolyear．Maybewecangettogetherandgotothebeachthissummersincewe’11belivingneareachother．W：Thatsoundsgood．I’11beworkingonaboatduringJuly，and1won’treturntotheshorefortheentiremonth．ButinJuneandlaterinAugustI’11beworkinginthelab，andIcoulddriveupandseeyouinNantucket．M：OK．MyuncletellsmeJuneisthebesttimetogotherebeforethetowngetstoocrowdedwithtourists．Callmebeforeyouleavetomorrow，andI’11giveyouaphonenumberwhereIcanbereachedthissummer．26/26\nW：Allright．I’11talktoyoulater．M：Bye—bye．Text10Hello，everyone．TodayI’dliketotalkaboutadvertisingontheWeb．YouhavetobecarefulnotbefooledortrickedbytheadvertisementsontheInternet，justbecausesomethingissaidtobeabargaindoesn’talwaysmeanit’scheap．Maybeit’sactuallycheaperinaregularshop.Andoftensomethingthatissupposedtobenewandimprovedhasonlychangedthepackagedesign!Nowthebestpartis，ofcourse，theshopping．Ilovetobuyarticlesofeverydayuse，SOIcangetlotsofinformationaboutthemonwebsitesonline．Forexample，if1wantacamera，Icancheckitsqualityonacamerawebsiteonthenet．Icanevendownloadpicturestakenbythecam.eratotestitsquality!Andshoppingonlinecansavetime．Youdon’thavetogotoashoporwalkaroundacrowdedshoppingarea．SOyouneedn’twastemuchtime．TheInternetisrallyusefulforshopping，butbecarefulnottospendtoomuch．Happyshopping!26/26