【江苏专用】2022届高三英语一轮复习方案 课时作业 模块4 Unit 1 Advertising
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课时作业(十) [模块4 Unit1Advertising](限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Thetrick________theblindmanisnotactuallyfunny,Ithink.A.toplayonB.playsonC.playedonD.playingon2.Hewasaheavysmoker.I________himtogiveupsmokingbuthejustwouldnotlistentome.A.suggestedB.triedtopersuadeC.persuadedD.managed3.—Tobuyacomputerofthiskindmeans________alotofmoney.—Really?Idon'tmean________one.A.wasting;buyingB.towaste;tobuyC.wasting;tobuyD.towaste;buying4.—Whydon'tyoutakeyourwifetothemarketwithus?—Becauseshealways________allthegoodsonsale.A.fallsforB.paysforC.searchesforD.hopesfor5.Education________whitesettlersonlyinAustraliainthepast.Thenativescouldnotgotoschool.A.intendedforB.wasintendedforC.intendedtoD.wasintendedto6.________hemaybe,hewillbehappy.A.WhoeverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Wherever7.Stepsmustbetaken________thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.A.becauseB.evenifC.asD.sothat8\n8.Istronglyfeelthatwhateverourfriends________mattertous.A.dodoB.doesdoC.doesdoesD.dodoes9.Heaskedme________IcouldsingthesongMyHeartWillGoOn.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.whether10.Edison'sfatheraskedhim________hewantedasciencelabfor.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.why11.________you________yourgrandma'slifeisindanger?A.Are;awarethatB.Are;awareofC.Do;awareofD.Have;anyidea12.________todesignanunforgettablecommercial,theadvertiserworkeddayandnight.A.DeterminingB.DetermineC.DeterminedD.Todetermine13.Tomtoldmethathe________.A.willhelpmewithmygeographyB.willhelpmeformygeographyC.wouldhelpmewithmygeographyD.wouldhelpmeformygeography14.I'mtryingto________tohimtheimportanceoftakingcareofhispersonalinformation.A.getonB.getacrossC.getawayD.getthrough15.Hehasmanyhobbies________playingpingpong,singingpopsongs,collectingstampsandsoon.A.exampleB.asC.suchasD.asexampleⅡ.完形填空Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwhowantedtoachieveeverythinghewascapableofachieving.Hewasobsessedwiththisdesire—heate,slept,andwalked8\nwithoneandonlydream:todie,havingaccomplishedeverysinglethinghewasabletoaccomplish.Thereweresomanythingshecoulddo.Hefeltlikethewholeworldcouldbehis,__16__hesethismindtoit.Heknewthathis__17__hadnolimits.Heknewthathecouldaccumulate__18__thatwoulddwarf(使相形见绌)thatofancientkings;heknewthathecould__19__booksthatwouldshakethemindsofgenerations;heknewthathecould__20__thingsthatwouldforeverchangethelivesofmillionsofpeople.Helived,constantlyfeelingthepowerwithin—andthatpowerknewnobounds.Therewasonlyoneproblem:havingsuchapotential,butonlyone__21__,hehadtomakeachoice.Hehadtodecidewhereto__22__allofhisability.Makingthatdecisionwasextremelyhard,forany__23__meantcuttingoffsomefutureachievements.Inthemeantime,hewenttoschool,graduated,foundajob,married,and__24__children.Andhespenteveryminuteofhissparetimetryingtodecide__25__heshouldbringhispotentialintofullplay.Timewentby,andhegrew__26__.Someroadsheusedtodreamaboutbecameclosedtohim.Buttherewasstillsomuchhecouldaccomplish.Oneday,asuddenchestpainmadehimcomehomeearly.Hedraggedhisfeettothebathroom.There,feeling__27__,helookedinthemirror.Awornout,grayhairedmanstaredbackathim.Helooked__28__intotheseeyesand,allofasudden,__29__onesimpletruth.Thenextmoment,thepaincameagain,andhisheartstopped__30__forever.Thetruththatcameuponhimwasrathersimple:Peopleonlyflatterthemselves(自以为是,自鸣得意)bythinkingthattheycouldhave__31__thisorthatifnotforsuchandsuchcircumstances.Yetthisisnothingbut__32__.Yousimplylacksomethingthatis__33__forachievingthatgoalyou'veneverreached—atalent,askill,willpower,__34__somethingelse.Infact,__35__youdon'tachieveissomethingyou'renotcapableofachieving.16.A.beforeB.sinceC.ifD.though17.A.wisdomB.potential8\nC.worldD.freedom18.A.courageB.interestC.knowledgeD.power19.A.writeB.readC.buyD.edit20.A.inventB.acquireC.adoptD.destroy21.A.stepB.lifeC.chanceD.condition22.A.promoteB.accumulateC.increaseD.apply23.A.choiceB.mistakeC.failureD.effort24.A.assistedB.lovedC.raisedD.punished25.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.whether26.A.greedierB.wiserC.olderD.cruder27.A.sleepyB.weakC.satisfiedD.comfortable28.A.carelesslyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.closely29.A.realizedB.rememberedC.remindedD.created30.A.fuelingB.startingC.beatingD.moving31.A.learnedB.achievedC.undertakenD.doubted32.A.realityB.historyC.imaginationD.record33.A.unimportantB.necessaryC.unbelievableD.ordinary8\n34.A.andB.evenC.orD.as35.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.howⅢ.阅读理解LateSundaynight,onAugust5,2022,cheersrangthroughoutNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratory(JPL)(美国宇航局喷射推进实验室),inPasadena,CA.Theteamlaunchedahightechrobot,calledCuriosity,intospace,lastyear.OnSunday,aftermorethaneightmonthsoftravel,Curiosityreacheditsdestination:Mars.Themobilerobot,orrover,landedinacrater(坑)nearMars'sequator.Minuteslater,itsentbacktoEarthablackandwhitepictureofitsownwheelonMarssoil.“Wehavelandedinaniceflatspot,”saidengineerAdamSteltzner,wholedthelandingteam.“Beautiful,reallybeautiful!”Curiosityhadaparticularlyriskylanding.Weighingaboutaton,thecarsizedroveristheheaviestMarsexploreryet.ThepreviousthreeMarsroversreliedongiantairbagsforasoft,safelanding.ButCuriosity'sweightmadelandingmorecomplicated.NASAscientistsplannedanumberofstepstoslowdownthespacecraftcarryingCuriositysoitwouldnotgocrashingintoMars.AsthecraftnearedtheRedPlanet,agiantparachutepoppedout(弹出),helpingtoslowdownthelanding.Later,powerfulenginesfiredfromthecrafttoslowitdownsomemore.MuchtothereliefofNASAscientists,Curiositydroveitselftoasafeandgentlelanding.“Thatrocked!”saidRichardCook,themission'sdeputyprojectmanager,shortlyafterthelanding.“Seriously,wasn'tthatcool?”ThisisNASA'sseventhsuccessfullandingonMars.Overits98weekmission,Curiositywillsearchfortheessentialingredientsoflife,includingoxygen,andmightfindananswertothequestionofwhetherornotMarsoncesustainedlife.Scientistsdecidedagainstasaferlandingonaplainandinsteadchosetolandinacrater,wherewatertendstogather.ThecraterisnexttotheMartianmountainSharp,whichisthreetimesthesizeofEverest,thetallestmountainonEarth.“We'rehopingtofindmaterialsthatinteractedwithwater,”saidJohnGrotizenger,themissionproject'sscientist.NASAscientistshopethatCuriositywillmakesomebigdiscoveriesoverthe8\ncourseofthemission.Butforthemoment,theyareexcitedthattheirlatestrovermadeittoMarssafely.JPLDirectorCharlesElachicomparedhisteamofscientiststoateamofOlympicathletes.“Thisteamcamebackwithgold,”hesaid.36.TherobotCuriositywassentintospace________.A.inJuly,2022B.inSeptember,2022C.inNovember,2022D.inAugust,202237.WhatisthemostchallengingaboutCuriositytothescientists?A.Howtoreduceitsweight.B.Howtoreduceitsflyingspeed.C.Howtoimproveitsdesign.D.Howtomakeitlandsuccessfully.38.TopreventtherobotcrashingintoMars,thescientists________.A.hadsomegiantairbagsinstalledintherobotB.designedalargeparachuteinthespacecraftC.chosetomaketherobotlandinaniceflatspotD.madethepowerfulenginesfiresincethecraftwasstarted39.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.CuriositywillstayonMarsformorethanoneandahalfyearsB.NASAhadlandedsuccessfullyonMarsforseventimesbeforeC.CuriositysentbackapictureofMarssoilsoonafteritslandingD.onlysomeoftheNASAscientistsbelieveintherobot'ssuccess课时作业(十)Ⅰ.1.C 此处根据短语playtrickson可知此处应该用过去分词短语作后置定语表被动。2.B 表达劝而不服用“trytopersuadesb.todosth.”。3.C meandoingsth.意味着,意思是;meantodosth.有意做某事。4.A fallfor上……当;迷恋;信以为真。5.B beintendedforsth.专为……设计/打算。8\n6.D 句意:他无论在什么地方都快乐。7.D sothat“以便于”,表示目的。句意:必须采取措施,以使这种灾难永不再发生。8.D whateverourfriendsdo为主语从句;doesmatter表强调,意为“确实要紧”。9.D ask后面的宾语从句常用含有疑问语气的词语连接,根据句意可知,应该用whether表示“是否”。10.C 根据介词for可知,本题是问“为什么”,所以选C项,what…for相当于why。11.A beawareofsth.和beawarethatclause均表示“知道,意识到”之意。12.C 根据bedeterminedtodosth.可判断此处用过去分词短语作状语。13.C 考查固定短语helpsb.withsth.,符合句意“汤姆告诉我他愿意帮我学习地理”;另外还考查主从句时态的一致性。14.B 考查get构成的短语用法。getacross“使别人明白(自己的意思)”。句意:我竭力让他明白小心自己私人信息的重要性。geton“相处”;getaway“走开;逃脱”;getthrough“经历”。15.C 考查插入语。句意:他有许多嗜好,诸如打乒乓球,唱流行歌曲,收集邮票等。suchas列举具体的事物时,需置于这些事物的前面。故本题选C项。Ⅱ.人生苦短,如何过一个有意义的人生,如何认识自己?文章将会让我们认识到人生的真谛。16.C 从上下文知,如果(if)他想这样做的话,世界都感觉像是他的一样。17.B 从上下文知,他知道他的潜能巨大,又因下段首句…havingsuchapotential中有potential的原词复现,所以用potential。18.D 从语意知,他知道他有超越以往任何国王的力量,所以用power。19.A 从句意知,他觉得他能写(write)一些书让后人震惊。20.A 从上下文知,他知道他能发明一些让后人受益无穷的东西,所以用invent。21.B 根据第一段todie提示知,他有一个问题,那就是只有一次“生命”,所以用life。22.D 所以他要做出决定,把能力用在什么地方呢,所以用apply表示“运用”。23.A 上一空前choice有提示知,这里表示“选择,抉择”。8\n24.C 根据上下文知,他要上学,毕业,找工作,结婚,然后抚养小孩子,故用raise。25.B 这里是where引导的宾语从句,表示“……的地方”,选B项。26.C 根据上文知,随着年岁的增长,他变得越来越老,故用older。27.B 根据上文asuddenchestpain提示知,当有一天他照镜子的时候,发现他变得“虚弱”了,所以用weak,选B项。28.D 根据语意知,Helookedcloselyintotheseeyes表示“仔细地看了看自己的眼睛”,所以选D项,用closely。29.A 然后他一下子领会到了(realize)一个真理。30.C 根据上下文知,他的心脏永远停止了跳动,所以用stopbeating。31.B 语意表示“他原本以为能实现的目标”,所以用achieve意为“实现”。32.C 根据语意知,这里表示“想象力”,用imagination。33.B 他只是缺少一些必要的(necessary)实现目标的东西,选B项。34.C 根据语意知,这里表示“或者”,所以用or。35.A 从上下文知,这里what引导主语从句,因为从句中缺少achieve的宾语,所以用what。Ⅲ.美国宇航局发射“好奇”号到火星,旨在对火星是否存在生命元素的假设进行研究。36.C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Theteamlaunchedahightechrobot,calledCuriosity,intospace,lastyear.OnSunday,aftermorethaneightmonthsoftravel,Curiosityreacheditsdestination:Mars.”可推断“好奇”号应该于2022年11月被发射,故选C项。37.D 推理判断题。根据文中所提到的使“好奇”号安全着陆的种种努力可推断选D项。38.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“AsthecraftnearedtheRedPlanet,agiantparachutepoppedout(弹出),helpingtoslowdownthelanding.Later,powerfulenginesfiredfromthecrafttoslowitdownsomemore.”可判断选B项。39.A 推理判断题。根据第五段“Overits98weekmission,Curiositywillsearchfortheessentialingredientsoflife”可推断选A项。8
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