【江苏专用】2022届高三英语一轮复习方案 课时作业 模块7 Unit 1 Living with technology

课时作业(二十)　[模块7　Unit1Livingwithtechnology](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．accessibleB．relativeC．acceptableD．sensitive2．Eatingtoomuchfat________hearttroubleandcauseshighbloodpressure.A．attendstoB．adaptstoC．contributestoD．relatesto3．Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?A．freeB．vacantC．handyD．convenient4．Anyway,Ican'tcheathim—it'sagainstallmy________．A．emotionsB．principlesC．regulationsD．opinions5．Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree________theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A．withwhichB．towhichC．ofwhichD．forwhich6．Theymetwithsomeproblems，sotheydemandedthatsomeskilledworkers________tohelpthem.A．sentB．wouldbesendC．besentD．weresent7．—Doyouhaveanydifficultyoperatingthemachine?—________tospeakof.A．NoB．None9\nC．NothingD．Neither8．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finishedB．finishingC．havingfinishedD．wasfinished9．________allowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.A．IncertaincircumstancescanweB．InnocircumstanceswecanC．UnderanycircumstanceswecanD．Undernocircumstancescanwe10．________toothache，theoldmanfeltverybitter，havingnogoodsleep.A．NotbeingridofB．NotriddingofC．NotridofD．Nothavingridof11．—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally，butIcan't________thatherremarkshurtme.A．denyB．refuseC．rejectD．decline12．—IsBlakestillabsentfromclass?—Ithinkhe________bepunishedifhegoesonwithit.A．willB．mustC．canD．shall13．Itwas________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A．when;thenB．not;untilC．notuntil;thatD．only;when14．Sorryforhavingdelayed________yourletterintime.A．answeringB．toanswerC．tohaveansweredD．havinganswered15．TheRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp________thereishumansuffering.A．whoeverB．however9\nC．whateverD．whereverⅡ.完形填空PeterBrown，aged41，isthemanagerofaclubfromDoverHeights.ThisSaturdayhewillleadateamof5membersinanattemptto__16__theSimpsonDesertonfootin12days.Onlyoneteammemberhaseverwalkedthroughthecentreofthedesertwithoutany__17__，andittookhim17daystocompletethe__18__．Travelling400kmandclimbingmorethan1，000sandhills，eachmemberwillpulltheir__19__inacart(车)weighingover140kg.They'llneedtowalkfrombeforesunriseuntilaftersunsetto__20__the33kmadaytarget.Andthe__21__willvaryfrom25℃inthedayto__22__zeroatnight.Peterhasledhisclubmemberson__23__challengesbeforebuthesaidthiswasthemostambitious__24__．“WedidtheKokodaTrailinjustover4dayslastyearandtheyearbefore，__25__moneyforWorldVision，”hesaid.“It's__26__toseejusthowstrongandhow__27__focusedpeoplecanbewhentheyneedtobe.”“We'vetakenonsomethingmuchlargerthanwe__28__，”hesaid.“We'refit，wetrainhard，butwe'reonlytrainingabout2hoursatatime；we'renotusedto__29__12to15hoursaday.”TeammemberGeoffRobinsonhadneverexercised__30__joiningtheclub9monthsago.“Thisisgoingtobehugeforhim.Geoff__31__run100mwhenhestartedandhehas__32__20kgeversincethen.”Theteamis__33__forthecharity(慈善机构)SavetheChildren，andhasalreadycollected$11，000.Theteamhaschosenthecharitybecauseofthe__34__itrunsforremoteAustralia.“Wereallywanttomakesurewe'regiving__35__meaningfulbacktothiscountry.”Peterwasproud.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　16．A.enterB．fleeC．crossD．search17．A.courageB．supportC．waterD．food9\n18．A.journeyB．vacationC．causeD．competition19．A.suppliesB．contentsC．collectionsD．documents20．A.makeoutB．figureoutC．keepupD．bringup21．A.landB．desertC．weatherD．temperature22．A.beyondB．overC．belowD．above23．A.newB．mildC．littleD．similar24．A.onaverageB．atleastC．byfarD．inparticular25．A.raisingB．payingC．savingD．making26．A.strangeB．interestingC．naturalD．necessary27．A.personallyB．generallyC．readilyD．mentally28．A.exploredB．soughtC．contributedD．realized29．A.pushingB．walkingC．testingD．sleeping30．A.beforeB．afterC．untilD．since31．A.mustn'tB．couldn'tC．shouldn'tD．wouldn't32．A.lostB．addedC．takenD．carried33．A.waitingB．working9\nC．applyingD．paying34．A.playsB．enginesC．experimentsD．programmes35．A.anythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothingⅢ.阅读理解Americancollegesanduniversitiesawardedaboutonemillionsevenhundredthousandbachelor'sdegreesintheschoolyearendingin2022.57%oftherecipientswerefemale.Yetonly18%ofthewomenearneddegreesincomputerandinformationsciences.ReshmaSaujaniwouldliketochangethat.Shestartedanorganizationcalled“GirlsWhoCode”in2022.Hergoalistogetmoregirlsinterestedinscienceandtechnology.“It'spredictedthatwe'llhaveabout1.4millionjobsthatareopeninthenexttwentyyearsinthescienceandtechnologyrelatedfields.But,onlytwentyninepercentofAmericanstodayhavetheskillstoactuallyfillthosejobs.AndmanyofthoseAmericansaremen.Andlessthantwentypercentofwomenareactuallygoingintothetechnologyandsciencerelatedprofessions.Andsowehavealargegap.”Andshesaystheunderrepresentation(代表名额不足)ofwomeninthefieldsofscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics,alsoknownasSTEM,iscausedbyabiggersocietyissue.Shesaysweliveinasocietythatsendsmessagesthatgirlsshouldavoidthesefieldsofstudy.“GirlsWhoCode”haspartneredwitheducators,engineersandbusinesspeople.Twentygirlstookpartinthegroup'sfirsteightweekprogramlastsummerinNewYorkCity.Theylearnedhowtobuildwebsitesandmobileapps,andcreatebusinessplans.Ms.Saujanisayscompanieshavebeenverysupportiveofthegroup.Googlewasthefirstbusinesstoinvestinthegroup.ReshmaSaujanisaysifnotforGoogle,“GirlsWhoCode”wouldn'texist.Twitter,GeneralElectric,eBayandothershave9\nalsoprovidedsupport.Thankstothesupportofthesecompanies,shesays,allthegirlswhotookpartinitsfirstgroupplantocontinuetheirSTEMtraining.Andshesays,“GirlsWhoCode”hopestotrainmanymore.36．Howmanywomengotdegreesincomputerandinformationsciencesin2022?A．About1，700，000.B．About969，000.C．About306，000.D．About174，420.37．ReshmaSaujanicreated“GirlsWhoCode”inorderto________．A．protectwomen'srightsintakingupsomecareersB．helpthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyC．makemorepeopleinterestedinscienceandtechnologyD．trainmorewomenforcareersinscienceandtechnology38．Inthethirdparagraph,ReshmaSaujaniisaimingatshowingthat________．A．itisnecessarytostarttheorganizationB．it'seasyforwomentofindasciencerelatedjobC．it'sunfairtoforbidwomentotakeupsciencerelatedprofessionsD．womenaredifferentfrommenintheabilitytodosomejobs39．Accordingtothepassage,ReshmaSaujanishouldthinkthattheprogram________．A．isfacedwithalotofdifficultiesB．hasbeenextremelysuccessfulC．hasalittletroublegettingpopularD．hasbecomepopularacrossthecountry课时作业(二十)Ⅰ.1.A　beaccessibleto“容易接近的，容易得到的”，符合句意。relative“相关的”；acceptable“可接受的”；sensitive“敏感的”。2．C　考查动词短语辨析。contributeto“促使，有助于，是……的原因之一”，符合句意。attendto“照顾”；adaptto“使适应”；relate9\nto“涉及，有关”，皆不符合句意。3．D　考查形容词词义辨析。所用句型为“Itwouldbe＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.”。句意：你方不方便四点钟来接我并带我去机场？convenient意为“方便的，便利的”，其反义词为inconvenient，它们均不能用人作主语。free自由的，空闲的；vacant空白的；handy手边的，就近的，便于使用的，均可排除。4．B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我不能欺骗他——这违反我的原则。emotion“情绪”；principle“原则，准则”；regulation“规定，规则”；opinion“意见”。根据句意可知选B。5．B　考查定语从句。在本句中先行词为degree，将其代入定语从句后应为：Humanfacialexpressionscanbecontrolledonpurposetoadegree.6．C　考查虚拟语气。demand(要求)后接从句时，从句中谓语部分使用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。需要注意的是，此句中“skilledworkers”与“send”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故要用被动语态。7．B　考查代词。none能够用来回答含“any＋名词”的疑问句。tospeakof一般用于否定句，相当于worthmentioning，在此处与none连用引申为“没有困难”。8．A　本题考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构，宾语hiswork与finish之间为被动关系，故用过去分词finished表被动，在句中作宾补。9．D　考查部分倒装。undernocircumstances意为“决不”，置于句首时引起部分倒装。10.C　考查非谓语动词。根据短语“ridsb.ofsth.”可知逻辑主语theoldman与该空动词为被动关系，故选C。11．A　考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“否认”；B项意为“拒绝”；C项意为“拒绝，抵制”；D项意为“下降，谢绝”。根据句意“你仍然生她的气吗？”“不完全是，但是我无法否认她的评论伤了我。”可知选A项。12．D　考查情态动词的用法。句意：“布雷克还缺课吗？”“我想如果他继续缺课的话，他会受到惩罚。”这里指按照规定会受到惩罚，是shall的用法，故选D。13．C　根据强调句型Itwasnotuntil…that…可知正确选项为C项。14．A　根据delaydoing“推迟/延迟做……”可知选A。15．D　此题考查“疑问词＋ever”的用法。句意：凡有痛苦的地方，人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。故答案为wherever。9\nⅡ.俱乐部经理PeterBrown将和他的队友们在12天之内步行穿越辛普森沙漠，同时他们也会做一件有意义的事情：为慈善机构筹集资金。16．C　考查动词辨析。PeterBrown将率队友试图在12天内步行穿越辛普森沙漠。enter表示“进入”；flee表示“逃走，逃离”；cross表示“穿过”；search表示“搜查，搜身”。根据语境及四个选项的含义可知，空格处应该使用“cross”。17．B　句意：只有一个队友曾经徒步穿越沙漠，没有借助任何支持。support意为“支持”，符合语境。18．A　这名队员用了17天完成了穿越沙漠的旅程。journey表示“旅行，旅程”；vacation表示“假期，休假”；cause表示“起因，缘故”；competition表示“比赛，竞赛”。根据语境可知，A项正确。19．A　每个队员拉着装载生活用品的小车。四个选项均为名词，supply表示“生活用品，供给品”；content表示“内容，目录”；collection表示“收藏品，收集物”；document表示“公文，文件”。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“supplies”。20．C　为了保持每天行走33公里的目标，他们需要日出前出发，一直走到日落。makeout表示“辨认出，理解”；figureout表示“领会到，理解”；keepup表示“保持，继续”；bringup表示“抚养，教育，培养”。根据语境可知，keepup为最佳答案。21．D　根据下文中的“25℃”可知，空格处应该使用“temperature”，其他选项明显与语境不符。22．C　根据语境及常识可知，在沙漠地带，昼夜温差是比较大的，因此，此处应该指的是夜晚的温度在零度以下。23．D　Peter以前曾经带领俱乐部成员进行过类似的挑战。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“similar”。24．C　onaverage表示“平均”；atleast表示“至少”；byfar表示“到目前为止”；inparticular表示“特别，尤其”。在四个选项中，只有byfar可以用来修饰形容词最高级themostambitious，由此可知，答案选C。25．A　根据语境可知，此处指的是为WorldVision筹集资金。raising有“筹集”之意，符合语境，其他选项与文意不符。26．B　句意：观看人们在必要的情况下所表现出的坚强和全神贯注是有趣的。在四个选项中，B项符合语境。27．D9\n　personally表示“亲自地，就自己而言”；generally表示“一般地，通常”；readily表示“乐意地，立即”；mentally表示“心理上，精神上”。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用mentally，表示“精神上集中”。28．D　explore表示“探险，探测”；seek表示“寻找，寻求”；contribute表示“贡献出，捐献”；realize表示“领会，了解，认识到”。Peter认为他们的表现超出了自己的想象，在四个选项中，realized符合语境。29．B　根据下文可知，他们是步行穿越沙漠的，空格处应该使用“walking”。30．A　由语境可知，队员GeoffRobinson在加入俱乐部前从未进行过训练，由此可知，“before”符合语境。31．B　根据上文“Thisisgoingtobehugeforhim.”可知，这对于Geoff来说是一个非常大的挑战，起初他跑不了100米。在四个选项中，couldn't符合语境。32．A　由于运动量比较大，因此Geoff的体重下降了，lost符合语境。33．B　根据下文“…hasalreadycollected$11，000.”及语境可知，此处指的是为慈善机构工作。34．D　句意：这个队之所以为该慈善组织工作是因为该项目是针对澳大利亚偏远地区设立的。programmes“项目”符合语境。35．C　Peter想和队友们一起把有意义的东西奉献给这个国家。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用something。Ⅲ.36.D　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，大约有1，700，000人获得学士学位，其中57%是女性，即大约969，000女性获得学士学位，而此数字中，仅有18%的女性获得计算机与信息科学专业的学士学位，即约为174，420，故选D项。37．D　细节理解题。根据第二段“Hergoalistogetmoregirlsinterestedinscienceandtechnology.”再结合第三段ReshmaSaujani的讲话可推断她成立此培训机构旨在使更多的女性能从事科技领域的职业，故选D项。38．A　推理判断题。第三段的主要意思是科技领域的求职前景很好，所以成立该组织是非常有必要的，故选A项。39．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“allthegirlswhotookpartinitsfirstgroupplantocontinuetheirSTEMtraining.Andshesays,‘GirlsWhoCode’hopestotrainmanymore.”可推断她认为此项目会非常成功，故选B项。9