天津市河北区2022届高三英语总复习质量检测试题（二）（河北二模）外研社版

天津市河北区2022－2022学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（二）英　语英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟第I卷本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ThespeechthatMrSmithgavetodaymadeastrongonthestudents.A.expressionB.expectationC.reputationD.impression2._____isknown,morestudentstendtostudyabroadaftergraduationfromseniorhigh.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That3.Theyareorganizingaprogramto.people’sattentiontoprotectingwildanimals.A.giveB.payC.haveD.draw4.______toteaching,hewontherespectofallhisstudents.A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Todevote5.Breadandbutter_____forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serveB.servesC.isservedD.areserved6.Shelookssosadtoday.What.doyouthink____toher?A.happeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.happens7Torn,____theblackboard;everybodyelse,sweepthefloor.AcleansB.cleaningC.cleanD.toclean8.—Whendoyouneedto.payoffyourtuition?—______July30,2022.A.OnB.ByC.InD.During9.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwith-myfriends,____weenjoyedasplendid-12-viewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that10.Hisparentsdidn’tbelievethereasonhegave____hewasstudyingwithhisfriendslastnight.A.thatB.whereC.whyD.how11.breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.WhoeverB.NomatterwhoC.WhoD.One12.Thebestwayhecouldthinkof____Englishwastowatchsituationcomedies.A.tostudyB.forstudyingC.tostudyingD.studied13.—I’mreallyangryatPaul.Heneverlistenstothe.—____,Linda.Thingswillworkout.A.TakeiteasyB.TakeyourtimeC.NoproblemD.Don’tmentionit14.—DoyouwantItalianfoodtonight?—Sure,___?A.whynotB.whatforC.whyD.what15.I’msorry,____Iwon’tbeabletocometonight.A.forB.andC.butD.then第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thatoldpicklejar,asfarbackasIcanremember,satonthefloorbesidethedresserinmyparents’bedroom.Whenhegotreadyforbed,Dadwould16hispocketsandputhiscoinsintothe17.Itwasanightly18formanyyearsinourhome.Whenthejarwas19,wewouldtakethecoinstothebank.Eachtime,asheslidtheboxofcoinsacrossthecountertowardthecashier,he‘wouldsay:20“Theseareformyson’scollegefund.He’ll21workatthemillallhislifelikeme.”Theyearspassed.I22collegeandtookajobinanothertown.Once,while23myparents,Inoticedthatthepicklejarinmyparents’bedroomwas.24.Alump(小块)roseinmythroatasI25wherethejarhadalwaysstood.Mydadwasamanoffew26,andneverlecturedmeonthe27ofdeterminationandfaith,butthepicklejarhadtaughtmeallthese28.Inmymind,Itdefined,morethananythingelse,howmuchmydadhad29me.Nomatterhow30thingsgotathome,-12-Dadcontinuedtodrophiscoinsintothejar.ThefirstChristmasaftermydaughterJessicawasborn,wespenttheholidaywithmyparents.Afterdinner,Iwalkedintomyparents’bedroom.Tomy31,inthespotbesidethedresser,asifithadneverbeen32,stoodtheoldpicklejar,thebottomalreadycoveredwithcoins.Iwalkedovertothepicklejar,dugdowninto33,andpulledoutafistfulofcoins.Withthestrong34choking(使哽咽)me,Idroppedthecoinsintothejar.IlookedupandsawDadwhoiscarryingJessica.Oureyeslocked,andIknewhewasfeelingthesame.35oneofuscouldspeak.16.A.pickB.tearC.emptyD.clean17.A.bagB.jarC.drawerD.dresser18.A.routineB.experienceC.gathering.D.performance19.A.brokenB.movedC.filledD.prepared20.A.nervouslyB.calmlyC.secretlyD.proudly21.A.neverB.alsoC.soonD.always22.A.enteredB.startedC.finishedD.dropped23.A.askingB.visitingC.showingD.ringing24.A.goneB.emptyC.dirtyD.lost25.A.checkedB.searchedC.staredD.found26.A.wordsB.smilesC.ideasD.stroies27.A.similaritiesB.differencesC.standardsD.values28.A.beliefsB.virtuesC.thoughtsD.experiences29.A.lovedB.requiredC.pushedD.understood30.A.dullB.easyC.toughD.wrong31.A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.amazementD.embarrassment32.A.damagedB.removedC.stolenD.decorated33.A.thedresserB.thejarC.myhandbagD.mypocket34.A.emotionsB.flavorsC.interestD.desire35.A.NoB.EitherC.NeitherD.Each第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。-12-AYICHANHubei,July.31(Xinhua)—TheThreeGorgesDamhassuccessfulcontrolledthebiggestfloodcrest(洪峰)ontheYangtzeRiverthisyear,officialssaidonTuesday.TheThreeGorgesReservoirreducedthedischargesofflood-waterto44000cubicmetrespersecondonTuesdaymorningfromtheprevious48000cubicmetres,toprotectthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Meanwhile,thewaterlevelinthereservoirrosefrom144.03metersatmiddayto145.19metersat7:00p.m.onTuesday.“The.floodcrestpassedtheThreeGorgesDamsmoothly,”saidCaoGuangjing,deputygeneralmanageroftheChinaYangtzeThreeGorgesProjectCorporation(CTGPC).Caosaiditwasthefirsttimethedamhadtocontrolfloodcrestsinceconstructionoftheworld’slargestdamwascompletedonMay20lastyear.Theinflowwas50000cubicmetrespersecondonTuesday,2500cubicmetreslessthanMonday’speak.Itwasearlierpredictedthatinflowwouldtop56700cubicmetresprsecondonTuesdayasmorerainwasforecast.However,thewinddividedtheraincloudsonMondayafternoon,saidCao.Waterlevelsonthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheriverwereontherise,saidChengHaiyun,generalengineeroftheYangtzeRiverHydrologicalBureau.HubeiProvince,wheretheThreeGorgesProjectislocated,isatrisk.Theprovincialgovernmenthadgivenorderstowatchoverthelevees(堤坝)round-the-clock.TheThreeGorgesReservoiriscapableofholding39.3billioncubicmetresofwater,including22.15billioncubicmetresextrainthefloodseasonwhenitreachesits175metres.Mostoftheflood-proneareasarelocatedatthemiddleandlowerreaches,ineconomicallydevelopedregionsthatare.hometo15millionpeopleandcontain1.5millionhectaresoffarmland.Fourmajorfloodshaveoccurredthereinthe20thcentury,withthemostrecentinI99killing1526people.36.Thenewsmainlytellsthepublicthat____.A.ThreeGorgesDamcontrolsthebiggestfloodcrestoftheYangtzeRiverB.thereasonwhythebiggestfloodcrestontheYangtzeRivertakesplaceC.ThreeGorgesDamprotectsthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverD.thebiggestfloodcrestcausesthegreatlossanddestruction37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewaterlevelinthereservoirroseby1.16metresasresultoftheflood-12-crest.B.WhatdelightedthepublicwasthatthefloodcrestpassedThreeGorgesDamsmoothly.C:Itwasthefirsttimethedamhadtocontrolfloodcrestsinceitscompletion.D.TheThreeGorgesReservoirisabletoholdmorethan50billioncubicmetresofwater.38.Theunderlinedexpression“round-theclock”(Paragraph8)probably.meansA.alldayandallnightB.inthedayC.fromtimetotimeD.inthenight.39.TheThreeGorgesReservoirreducedthedischargeoffloodwaterbecause________.A.waterlevelsonthemiddleandlowerreacheswereontheriseB.thewaterlevelinthereservoirrosequicklyC.thiswouldprotectthemiddleandlowerreachesfromfloodD.morefarmlandcouldbeprovidedwithwaterindryseasons40.Inwhichkindoftoneprobablydidthewriterreportthenews?A.DisappointedB.ExcitedC.AnxiousD.AstonishedBWaltDisneyAsoneofthemostfamousfilmproductioncompaniesinthehistory’ofthebusiness,WaltDisneynowholds15.3percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare.WithhighlysuccessfulmovieslikePiratesoftheCaribbean,NationalTreasure,MeettheRobinsonsandEnchanted,there’snodoubtthatDisneywillcontinuetoplayakeyroleintheindustryforyearstocome.ParamountPicturesWith15.5percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare,ParamountPicturescontinuestobeoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmproductioncompaniesintheworld.StarTrek,WaroftheWorlds,Mission:Impossible,TransformersandTropicThunderarejustafewofthepopularfilmsproducedbyParamountPictures.20thCenturyFoxAlsoknownas“TwentiethCenturyFox”,thishighlysuccessfulmovieproductioncompanymakesup11.9percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare.SomeofthebiggestandmostsuccessfulmoviesfromthisempireincludetheX-Menseries,MrandMrsSmithandFantasticfour.WarnerBros.Pictures-12-Includingabout19.7percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare,WarnerBros.Picturesisthebiggestplayerinthefilmindustry.OwningtherightstomajorfilmslikeHarryPotter,Superman,Batman,TheMatrixandStarWarshasmadeWarnerBros.PicturestheNoIinthebusiness.UniversalStudios12.2percent.oftheUSandCanadianmarketsharebelongstoUniversalStudios,whichcontinuestomakemillionsforthefilmindustry.WithmajorhitsliketheBourneseries,theAmericanPieseries,KnockedUp,AmericanGangsterandTheIncredibleHulk,it’sveryclearthatUniversalStudiosknowswhatittakestomakemoneyinthisindustry.ColumbiaPicturesMakingup12.9percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare,ColumbiaPicturesremainsabigplayerin.thebusiness.Someofthiscompany’srecentsuccessesincludeCasinoRoyale,TheDaVinciCode,theSpiderManseriesandSteptBrothers.41.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.somebeautifulpicturesoftheUSB.someAmericanpopularmoviesC.somefamousCanadiancompaniesD.somefilmproductioncompanies42.WhichofthefollowingmovieproductioncompaniesisthemostsuccessfulintheUSandCanadianmarkets?A.UniversalStudios.B.ParamountPictures.C.ColumbiaPictures.D.WaltDisney.43.WarnerBros.Picturesisveryfamousforitsfilmnamed____A.HarryPotterB.PiratesoftheCaribbeanC.TheIncredibleHulkD.TropicThunder44.Theunderlinedword“hits”(inParagraph5)refersto____A.articlesB.novelsC.moviesD.struggles45.WhichofthefollowingmovieproductioncompaniescoverstheleastmarketshareintheUSandCanada?A.20thCenturyFox.B.ColumbiaPictures.C.UniversalStudios.D.WarnerBros.Pictures.CLisaisagoodexampleofastudentinshock.Sheisanattractive,intelligenttwenty-year-oldcollegejunioratastateuniversity.Shewasastraight.—Astudent-12-inhighschoolandamemberofbasketballandvolleyballteamsthere.Now,onlythreeyearslater,Lisaismiserable.Shehaschangedhermajorfourtimesandisforcedtoholddowntwopart-timejobsinordertopayhertuition.Shesuffersfromsleepingandeatingdisordersandhasnoclosefriends.Sometimessheburstsoutcryingfornoapparentreasons.WhatishappeningtoLisahappenstomillionsofcollegestudentseachyear.Asaresult,aboutone-quarterofthestudentpopulationatanytimewillsufferfromsymptoms(症状)ofdepressionofthatgroup,almosthalfwillexperiencedepressionintense(强烈的)enoughtocallforprofessionalhelp.Butmanyrejecttliatidea,becausetheydon’twantpeopletothinkthere’ssomethingwrongwiththem.Therearethreereasonswhytoday’sstudentsaresufferingmorethaninearliergenerations.Firstisaweakeningfamilysupportstructure.Today,withhighdivorceratesandmanyparentsexperiencingtheirownpsychologicaldifficulties,thetraditionalfamilyisnotalwaysavailableforguidanceandsupport.Anotherproblemisfinancialpressure.Inthelastdecadetuitioncostshaveskyrocketed-upaboutsixty-six-percentatpubliccollegesandninetypercentatprivateschools.Atthesametimetherehasbeenacutbackinfederalaidtostudents.Collegeloansatenowmuchhardertoobtain.Consequently,moststudentsmustworkattheirparttime.Afinalcauseofstudentshockisthelargeselectionofmajorsavailable.Becauseofthemu1titude(众多)anddifficultyofchoosingamajor,collegecanproveatimeofgreatindecision.Manystudentsswitchmajors.Asaresult,itisbecomingcommonplacetotakefiveorsixyearstogetadegree.Itcanbedepressingforstudentstobefacedwiththeaddedtuitioncosts.46.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Goingtocollegeisadepressingexperienceformanystudents.B.Lisahasnotenjoyedcollegebecauseherlifehasbeenfilledwithstress.C.Stress—relatedproblemsareincreasingoncollegecampuses.D.Collegesshouldincreasetheircounselingservices.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressesthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Lisaisexperiencingdifficultemotionalproblems.B.Lisacannotdecideonamajor.C.Lisafeelsshehaslostall,hergoodfriends.D.Lisacriesfrequently.48.Theauthorimpliesthatsomestudentswhosufferfromextreme’-12-depression_______.A.shoulddropoutofcollegeB.haveneverdonewellinschoolC.canalwayshandleitontheirownD.areunwillingtogetprofessionalhelp49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Studentsmaynotgetenoughfamilysupport.B.Studentsdon’thaveenoughmoneytosupportthemselves.C.Itisdifficultforstudentstochoosetheirmajorsnowadays.D.Studentssufferfrompoordiets.50.Theauthorsupportshispointthatcollegelifehasbecomemoredifficultforstudentswith_____.A.quotationsfromexpertsB.statisticsandreasonsC.researchreportsD.personalexperiencesDIsitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Warisanancientcustomwhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysevilandusuallyfoolish,butinthepastthehumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Modernskillhaschangedthis.Eithermanwillstopwarorwarwillstopman.Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethegreatestdanger,butbacteriological(细菌)orchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceededinstoppingwar,therewouldbenodangerforus.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway,notascontestsOfforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinmassacre(大屠杀),butbyarbitration(仲裁)inaccordancewithagreedprinciplesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeage-oldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthisorthatideology(意识形态)wouldprevent,war.Ibelievethistobeacompleteerror.Allideologiesarebaseduponbeliefswithoutproofwhichare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Thosepeoplewhobelieveinthemarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Themovementofworldopinionduringthepasttwoyearshasbeenverylargelysuchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonbeliefthatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourse,verydifficultproblemsremainintheinternationalworld,butthespirit-12-inwhichtheyarebeingdealtwithisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatagreementsshouldbereachedevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.IthasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflictnowadaysisnotbetweenEastandWest,butbetweenManandtheH-bomb.51.Fromthefirstparagraphwe.canknowthat____.A.wemayfacegreaterthreatfromweaponsB.bacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsarelessdangerousthannuclearweaponsC.man’sideaofvictoryhaschangedD.dangerousweaponsareforbiddeninmodemsociety52.Accordingtotheauthor,____.A.itisimpossibletolivewithoutwarB.thedifferencebetweenEastandWestwillleadtowarC.warmustbestoppedifmanwantstosurviveD.warwillbestoppedbymodernskill53.Theauthorbelievesthattheonlywaytostopwaristo____.A.stopnuclearweaponsB.settleinternationalproblemsthroughagreementsC.destroybacteriological-andchemicalweaponsD.letthestrongersidetakeovertheworld54.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat____.A.nuclearwarwillsurelynottakeplaceB.realagreementshavenowbeenreachedC.worldopinionisstilldividedonnuclearwarD.manisbeginningtorealizethatnuclearwarishisgreatestenemy55.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeeling?A.Disappointed.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.第Ⅱ卷本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。SleeplessnessinSeattle?Hardly.WestVirginiaiswherepeoplearereallystayingawake,accordingtothefirstgovernmentstudytomonitorstate-by-statedifferencesinsleeplessness.WestVirginians’lackofsleepwasaboutdoublethenationalrate,-12-perhapsasideeffectofhealthproblemssuchasobesity(肥胖),expertssaid.NearlyIin5WestVirginianssaidtheydidnotgetasinglegoodnight’ssleepinthepreviousmonth.Thenationalaveragewasabout1inl0,accordingtoafederalhealthsurvey.Tennessee,KentuckyandOklahomaalsowerenotablyaboveaveragewithnearly1in7peoplereportinginalackofsleep.Incontrast,NorthDakotawasbelowaverage,withonly1in13reportingthatdegreeofsleeplessness.Healthofficialsdonotknowtheexactreasonsforthedifferences.In.thesurvey,peopleweren’trequiredtoanswerthequestionwhytheywerenotabletogetenoughrestorsleep.Butexpertsnotedseveralpossibleexplanations:WestVirginiaranksatornearthebottomofthenationinseveralimportantmeasurementsofhealth,includingobesity,smoking,heartdiseaseandtheproportionofadultswithdisabilities.Studieshaveincreasinglyfoundthatsleepingproblemsoftenoccurredamongpeoplewithcertainhealthproblems,includingobesity.“Youwouldexpecttoseepoorersleepwithinachronically(慢慢地)diseasedpopulation”,notedDrRonaldChervin,asleepdisordersexpertinUniversityofMichigan.Financialstressandworkshifts(倒班)canplayrolesinsleeplessness,too,Chervinadded.HesuggestedthosemaybecontributingfactorsinWestVirginia,aneconomicallydepressedstatewithtensofthousandsofpeopleworkingincoalmining.Thereportwasbasedonresultsofanannualtelephonesurveyofmorethan400,000Americans,includingatleast3,900ineachstate.Thesurveydidnotincludepeoplewhouseonlycellphones.56.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?(Nomorethan15words.)_______________________________________________________________________57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notably”inParagraph2mean?(Nomorethan3words.)_______________________________________________________________________58.WhatwasthepossiblereasonforthehighrateofsleeplessnessinWestVirginiaaccordingtoParagraph3?(Nomorethan12words.)_______________________________________________________________________59.Listthreefactorsthatcontributetosleeplessnessbasedonthepassage.(Nomorethan8words.)（1）_________________（2）__________________（3）_____________________60.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?(Nomorethan10words.)_______________________________________________________________________-12-第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61．假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务（canteenservice）的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好。DearMrPrincipal,Iamaseniorstudentofourschool.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceinourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua-12--12-