天津市和平区2022届高三英语第二次质量调查试题（和平二模）外研社版

天津市和平区2022届高三第二次质量调查英语部分温馨提示：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分．）第—节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．-I'mafraidIwillmissthelivematch;I'llhavetomeetmyfriendatthestation-Icangotothestationforyou.A．CongratulationsB.Don'tworryC．AllrightD.You'rewelcome2．Theroofisattheedgeoffallingdown,soitdoesneeda______.A.supportB.supplyC.controlD.defense3．Theaccidentwasmyfault,soIhadtopaythedamage_____theothercar.A.ofB.atC.toD.on4．Nothavingseeneachotherforayear,how______thelittlekidwastoseehisfather!A.curiousB.amazingC.eagerD.awkward5．Onecannotlearnalanguagewell______bylearningrulesofitsgrammar.A.deeplyB.merelyC.graduallyD.extremely6.Itisunwiseofyouto_____yourpresentjobbeforeyouhasanotherone.A.blameB.chaseC.resistD.quit7.Though______，thebravepoliccmancontinuedrunninguntilhecaughtthethiefA.woundedB.woundingC.beingwoundedD.havingwounded8．Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_____,asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.that9.-Isn'tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?-Yes,that'swhyI____toworkbytrain.A．havebeengoingB．havegoneC．wasgoingD．willhavegone10．______childrenbelievetheycansuccced,theywillneverbecometotallyindependentA.IfB.ThoughC.WhenD.Unless11.-Whatwillwedotomorrow?-Itisunclearwhetherthemeetingwill_____asplannedA.goupB.gooverC.goaheadD.gothrough12．Oneadvantageofhavingyourowncaris_____youcangoanywhereatanytimeyoulike.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that13．-Moststudentswenttothewonderfulconcertlastnight,It'sreallyapityyoudidn'tattendit-HowIwishI_____.-10-A.hadB.willC.wouldD.did14.Wasittheweekbefore_____yougottoknowherataparty?A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where15．-TomfailedtheEnglishtestagain.-_______?Hehasbeenpreparingforitfordays.A.WhynotB.WhatifC.SowhatD.Howcome第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Goodfriendsmeanalotinourlife.IusedtohavesomefriendswhoIcould16.Itwasmy4thgradeintheelementaryschoolthatIhadmytwofriendsNinaandNancy.Ihadknownthemsincethelshgradeandwehadgottenalongquitewell.Nowthememoryoftheirappearanceisstill17inmymind.ThefollowingyearIwenttoanewschool.Iwasshyanddidn't18much.ThefirstdayImadenonewfriendandIfelt19．Thenextdayrightafterschoolaswewerewaitingforourschool20．Ifeltsomeone21onmyhair,Iquicklyturned“Whydidyoudothat?”“I'msorryIwasstretching。”Givinghera22lookIturnedaroundwithoutsayinganything.Ihadseenmyteacher'seyes23soIdidn'twanttogetinto24.ThenIfelta25onmyshoulderandturnedaroundagain.“Whatisit?”Wellumm...Ihaveseenyouforthefirsttime.ForthereasonthatIwas26yesterdayIwaswonderingifyou'reanewstudent.”Inodded27andshesmiled“WelcometoDeZavalaPrimarySchool!I'mAlondra,nicetomeetyou!”Thentheschoolbuscameandwegoton..Andthat'showitall28．Shewasawarm-heartedgirl29sheintroducedmetonewpeopleandImadealotofnewfriends,turnfriends!AndIsworeIwould30thembecausetheysavedmefromthe31andtheydidn'tevenknow.Oneday,whenwewereinthe8thgrade,AlondratoldmeshehadalwayswantedabestfriendandthenI32along.Ifeltso33tohearaboutit.NowI'minthecollegeandI34havemanyfriends:Logan,Mari,Amold,Maggie,andthosewhose35youdon'tknow.16.A.gowithB.getalongC.putupwithD.counton17.A.cleanB.blankC.freshD.invisible18.A.eatB.talkC.knowD.gain19.A.goodB.angryC.boredD.lonely20.A.doctorB.dinnerC.teacherD.bus21.A.pullB.pushC.catchD.put22.A.angryB.coldC.friendlyD.excited3.A.closeB.widenC.narrowD.brighten24.A.agreementB.dangerC.troubleD.touch25.A.knockB.tapC.strikeD.beat26.A.absentB.lazyC.busyD.strange27.A.anxiouslyB.attentivelyC.nervouslyD.sincerely28.A.wentB.appearedC.beganD.worked-10-29.A.whenB.whyC.asD.how30.A.careforB.thankforC.sendforD.seekfor31.A.happinessB.lonelinessC.povertyD.fearA.cameB.marchedC.hurriedD.got33.A.honoredB.stableC.uneasyD.sad34.A.evenB.justC.onlyD.still35.A.charactersB.namesC.friendsD.grades第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASoyou'retryingtocutbackonspending.Congratulations.You'vemadeawisedecisionbutitisnotnecessarilyapaththatiseasytofollow.Thetemptationtoover-spendisanever-present,invitingitch（痒）thatyou'llneedtoavoidscratching(抓挠）．But,armedwiththerightsetofprinciples,youcankeepitatbayStep1Ifyouaregoingshopping,makesureyouonlytakeenoughmoneywithyoutobuywhatyouneed.Extramoneyisoftenanexcuseforextraspending.Ifyoushopwithchargecards,besurethatcreditlimitisonlyhighenoughtokeepyoufrommakingimpulsive（冲动的）purchases．Step2Separatenecessaryspendingandindulgence（放纵）spending.It'sagoodwaytokeepthatmoneyfromflyingoutofyourwallet.Ifyoualwayspayfornecessitiesfirstthenyouwon'thavethecashflowfortheextrasthat,whileyou'dlovetohavethem,youdon'treallyneedthem.Step3Takeanotherpersonalongwhounderstandyourgoalofkeepingspendingdown．Theycanbeyoursecondconsciencewhenyouseethatcutepurseonsaleandareattemptingtojustifythepurchase.Afrownandashakeoftheheadfromyourshoppingbuddymightbetheextrasignalthatpersuadesyoutoleaveitbehind.Step4Don'tspendmorethanyouhaveto,evenonnecessities.Shoppingaroundyou'llfindthatmanyeverydayitemsthatyoudohavetobuycanbeboughtforless.Trythestorebrandinsteadofthenamebrand,andshopwhereyoucanfindbargains.Savingalittlemoneyinthisareamayallowyouabitofself-indulgentspendingnowandthen,aslongasyouhaveto“earn”thatextraspendingbysaving.36.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．ThecustomersaretravelingontheseaB．Thecustomersaretryingtospendless．C．Thecustomerscan'thelpspendingmore.D.Thereareprinciplesaboutspending.37.Whatcanwedotostopourselvesfromspendingimpulsively?A.Avoidacompanygoingtoshopwithyou.B.Limittheamountofmoneyyoutake.-10-C.SpendlessonwhatyouneedmostD.Payforwhatyouneedmostfirst.38.Accordingtothepassage,______.A.usingchargecardsencouragesextraspendingB.peopleoftenbuythingsthattheydon'twantC.theshoppingbuddymayhelpyouspendmoreD.youshouldbuywhateveryouwant39．Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthisarticleis_____.A.togiveadviceonhowtoshopB.tohelpcustomersshopwiselyC.toguidepeopleinusingcreditcardswhenshowingD.toofferadviceonhowtokeepspendingdown40.Whatdoestheword“it”thefirstparagraphreferto?A.ScratchingB.ItchC.Spending.D.Overspending.BAVATARdirectorJamesCameronisnowtakinghiscameradeepintotheocean.OnMarch25,hedidalonesubmarine（潜水艇）divenearly11kilometersdowntothedeepestplaceintheocean,theMarianaTrench（马里亚纳海沟）inthewestemPacific．ComparedwiththecolorfulforestofAvatar,theMarianaTrenchisdarkandicycoldCameronbecamethefirstpersontoexplorethedeepestvalleyintheoceansincetwomenmadea20-minutetriptherein1960.“IfeltlikeIliterally（真正地）hadgonetoanotherplanetandcomeback”CamerontoldtheAssociatedPressafterreturningfromhisdive.“It'sreallythesenseofisolation（与世隔绝），realizinghowtinyyouaredowninthisbig,blackandunexploredplace.”ThefilmmakerhasspendthepastfewyearsworkingwithhisteamofengineerstodesignandbuildthesubmarinecalledDeepseaChallenger.Unlikeordinarysubmarines,itiswrapped（包围）incamerasandlightssothatCameroncanfilmtheoceanfromtheinside.Theminute-longvideothatCamerontookwhileundertheseahasbeenreleasedbytheNationalGeographic.Therearenowordsinthevideo,butthereissomethingfascinatingaboutthisextremelyquietanddistantplace.Cameronsaidbewasthankfulthathehadhadthechancetogothere.“TherehadbeamomentwhereIjuststopped,andtookitin,andsaid,‘ThisiswhereIamatthebottomoftheocean，thedeepestplaceonEarthWhatdoesthatmean?’”Camerontoldreporters．TheMarianaTrenchwasoncethoughttobeoflittleinteresttoscientists.Itwasassumedthatnothingcouldliveundersomuchpressureandwithsolittlelight,Butinrecentyearsscientistshavefoundcreaturestherelikefishandshrimps（虾）thatcanresisttheheavypressure.Theyarealsotryingtofigureoutwhatroledeep-seatrenchesplayinearthquakes．CamerontoldtheBBCthathedoesnotwantthisdivetobeone-timething.He-10-wantstouseitasaplatformforfurtheroceanexploration41.WhatisthepointofthearticleA.TodrawpublicattentiontotheMarianaTrench.B．Toreportonthesuccessfullaunchofthe“DeepseaChallenger”．C．ToinformreadersofCameron'sadventuretotheMarianaTrench．D.TointroduceCameron'sLatestvideofilmedintheMarianaTrench.42.ItcanbeinferredfromthearticlethatwhenCameronreachedtheMarianaTrench,____.A.hefeltlonelyandisolatedB．hewasanxiousabouthissafety.C．hewasastonishedbywhatheexperiencedD.hewasexcitedthathehadconqueredtheocean43.Howdoesthe“DeepseaChallenger”differfromordinarysubmarines?A．Itisspeciallydesignedforfilmingunderthesea．B.Itismuchheavierthananordinarysubmarine.C.Itismorecomfortablethananordinarysubmarine.D.Itenablespassengerstoseetheoutside.44．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheMarianaTrenchTRUEEaccordingtothearticle?A．CameronisthefirstpersontohaveexploredtheMarianaTrenchsofar.B.Therolethatdeep-seatrenchesplayinearthquakesisstillunknown.C.Scientistsdon'tthinkthattheMarianaTrenchisofmuchscientificvalue.D．TherearenocreatureslivingintheMarianaTrenchduetoitspeculiarconditions．45.WhatcanweknowaboutJamesCameronaccordingtothepassage?A.curious.B.Challenging.C.Imaginable.D.Enjoyable.CSINCEit'shometoafamousuniversity,alotofpeoplethinkOxford,anEnglishcitywestofLondon,isverywealthy.Infact,that'snotquitethecase.ManyneighborhoodsinandaroundOxfordarequitepoorChildrenintheseareasoftendon'thavethebestopportunitiesinlife.Someofthemneverevengettogo0nholiday.Whileastudentatuniversity,IranacharitycalledVacproj(shortfor“VacationProject”)thathelpedsuchchildrengoonholiday.Overayear,weraisedmoneybywritingletterstobusinessesandstandinginthestreetwithbuckets（桶），Wemanagedtopayfor36childrentogoonaholiday.Theywereagedfromabout6to11yearsold.Altogether,thiscostmorethan25,000pounds(232,100yuan)．TheseholidaystookplaceeverysummerapartofEnglandcalledSussex.Around20studentsfrommyuniversityvolunteeredtohelp.Everyday,wewentonadifferenttrip:onedayitwasice-skating,anothertimewewenttothezoo.Oneday,wentonatriptoacastle．Wetoldthemoldlegends（传说）oftheghostswholivedthereandallthekingsandqueenswhohadpassedthrough,Allthesetripsrequiredalotofpreparations．Forexample，onaclimbingtripwehadtoteachthekidsaboutsafetyandhowtouseropes．-10-Theholidaywasbyfarthemosttiringexperienceofmylife．Everyday,Ihadtowakeupat6am,andIdidn'tgettobeduntillam.Thechildrennever,everranoutofenergy,andwewereresponsibleforallofthemSomeofthekidswereverynaughty;othersrefusedtoeatcertainkindsoffood.Therewerealwaysproblemstodealwith．Wehadtobetheirparentsfortheweek,andcareforthemasparentswould.Thoughthetripmayhavebeenverytiring,itwasalsothebestI'veeverbeenon.Ateverynewtouristsite,thekidseyeslitupwithexcitement.Theywereveryfunny,andweren'tafraidofmakingfunofus．Welefttheholidaywithanewperspectiveonlife;childrenmaybethemosttiringpeopleintheworld,butthey'realsothemostinteresting.46.Accordingtothearticle,thepurposeofVacprojisto______。A．promotetourisminthecityofOxfordB.helppoorchildrengoonholidayC.raisemoneyforpoorchildrenD．findtourguidesforpoorchildren47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetripstoSussexisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Thetriptothecastleswasthefavoriteofthechildren.B.Itiseasyforthechildrentogettiredonthetrips．C.Mostchildrendidn'tlikethefoodduringthetrips.D.Thevolunteersalwaysmadevariouspreparationsduringthetrips.48.TheauthorfoundthetripswiththechildrentoSussex_____.A.boringB.rewardingC.unbearableD.relaxing49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspective”meanA.ExperienceB.Wealth.C.Promise.D.View50.Thearticleismainlyabout______.A.neighborhoodsinOxfordthatstillsufferfrompovertyB.theauthor'sexperiencewiththeVacprojprogramC.howtheauthorspenthistripstoSussexeverysummerD.howtiringitcanbetolookafterchildrenDAsyoungpeoplespendmoretimeoncomputers,iPadsandotherTVsets,researchersareaskinghowallthatscreentimeaffectschildren'sandteenagers'abilitytofocusandlearn-evendrivecars．Anonlinesurveyoffersanewquestion:howistechnologyaffectingtheirhappinessandemotionaldevelopment?Theanswer,fromgirlsages8to12havingthehabits,isthatthosewhosaytheyspendamountsoftimeusingmultimediadescribethemselvesinwaysthatsuggesttheyarelesshappyandlesssociallycomfortablethanotherteenagerswhosaytheyspendlesstimeonscreens.Amongthekeyquestionsthattheresearchersarenotabletoansweriswhethertheheavyuseofmediaisthecausefortherelativeunhappinessorwhethergirlswhoarelesshappytobeginwitharedrawntoheavyuseofmedia,infact,comingtoavirtual（虚拟）world.Buttheresearchersassumethatheavyuseofmediaisamainfactortothesocialchallengesofgirls.Thereasontheresearchersisthatonabasiclevelgirlsneedtoexperiencethe-10-fullface-to-facecommunicationsuchaslearningtoreadbodylanguageandfacialexpressions.LucyGray,45,wholivesinChicago,saidherdaughter,Julia,13,hasbeenaheavyconsumerofmediaforseveralyears-shewatchesmoviesonherlaptop,andhasaniPad,aniPhoneandaNintendoDSportablegamemachine．Ms．GraysaidthatJuliacanhavetroublegettingonwithotherpeopleespeciallyadultsinface-to-faceinteractions,butsheisnotreadytoblameherdaughter'sheavyuseoftechnologyInfact,shethingsthat,onthewhole．thetechnologyhashelpedherdaughternavigate（航行）theworldsocially."she'dbemissingoutonanopportunityifshewasn'tconnected,"shesaid:Atthesametime,Ms.Graysaidsheworriesthatherdaughter,whoisusingFacebookmore,isplayingouthersociallifeonlinesometimeswithoutthebenefitsofthefullemotionalrangethatcomesfromface-to-faceinteraction."It'sadouble-edgedsword."Ms.Graysaidtosocialmedia51.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlinehabitforyounggirls?A．Theyaremorelikelytocausecaraccidents.B．TheyarelesslikelytobelikedbyteachersatschoolC.Theymayfeeluncomfortableandunhappyinsociallife.D.Theymaybecheatedintodoingsomethingbadatschool.52.Withheavyuseofmedia,girlsmaytendtobe______.A.ledintoaworldbreakingawayformtherealityB.inspiredtodevotethemselvestolearningscienceC.directedtocometoaworldofhappinessandluckD．encouragedtofacethechallengesoftheunhappylife.53.Girlsmayfacemoresocialchallengesbecausethey______．A.arenotgoodatmakingfriendsonlineB.lackrealcommunicationexperienceingeneralC．arecarelessatseeingothers'facialexpressions.D.spendtoomuchtimestudyingatandafterschool．54.WhatwillMs.GraydowithJulia'sheavyuseoftechnology?A.ShewillallowhertouseheriPadandiPhoneonly.B.Shewillforbidhertouseanykindofmedia．C.Shewillallowhertousethemediaonweekends．D.Shewillallowhertouseallthemediaasusual.55．WhatdoesMs.GrayconcernwhenitcomestoJulia'suseofsocialmedia?A.Theirquarrelsareaboutwhethersheshouldusethemedia.B.JulialikestomeettherealpeopleknowingofonFacebookC.Julia'sperformanceisn'tgoodenoughinrealsociallife.D.Juliaspendstoomuchtimesendingtextmessages.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共35分）注意事项：1．第II卷共2页，用黑色的钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷中。2．答卷前，请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第三部分：写作-10-第—节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。HOWdoyoutellothersyouarespeechlessviatextmessageswithouttoomuchexplanation？Standardtextscanbeboring,andsometimesyouremotionsgetlostinit,Youhavetobesogoodatusingdescriptivelanguagetoexpressyourexactfeelings.HencethebirthoftheEmoji-cakewithlitcandlestosay"HappyBirthday",oragrinning(笑嘻嘻）facewithapartyhattoshow"I"mhavingagreattime"．Forthosewhoaren'tintheknowyet,．Emoji—whichcomefromJapaneseandtranslateto"pictureletter"-expandontheideaoftheemoticon（情感符号）withcute,detailed,fullcolorgraphics.Insteadofjusttypingacolonandparenthesis¨：）"，youcanchoosefromagrinningfacewithitseyesclosed,awinking（眨眼）stickingitstongueoutorared-cheekedfacewithitseyesloweredinembarrassment．TherearealsoseveralEmojihearts,rangingfromswellingredones,brokenonestothose、withanarrowshotthroughthem.Andthat'sjustthetipoftheiceberg.TheEmojivocabularyalsoincludesmanyobjectsfromeverydaylife,suchasanimals,electronicappliances,tools,foodandvehicles.Withsomecreativityyoucanmakeanentiresentenceusingonlythesecutesymbols.Emojimightseemlikeajuvenile（幼稚的）formofcommunication,andsomeevenarguethattheywillcausepeople'slanguageskillstodecline.Butfanssaytheyarehumorousandtaketheedgeawayfromseriousconversations.EmojihavebecomesopopularthatanAmericannamedFredBenensonrecentlylaunchedaprojectcalled"EmojiDick"．HisintentionistotranslateUSwriterHermanMelville'smasterpieceMobyDick(《白鲸》）intoEmoji.Whyishedoingthis?HeexplainedhimselfthiswaytoTheNewYorker."I'minterestedinthephenomenonofhowourlanguage,communications,andcultureareinfluencedbydigitaltechnology.Emojiareeitheralowpointorahighpointinthatstory,soIfeltIcouldconfrontalotofoursharedanxietiesaboutthefutureofhumanexpressionbyforcingagreatworkofliteraturethroughsuchastrangenewfilter（滤镜）．”56.WhatisEmoji?(Nomorethan4words)57.WhydosomepeopleworryabouttherisingpopularityofEmoji?(Nomorethan15words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confront"inParagraph6mean?(Nomorethan4words)59.Pleasegiveatitletothispassage.(Nomorethan6words)60.WhatdoyouthinkofEmoji?(Nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是天津和平中学的李华，从互联网上（the-10-Intemet）得知一个国际中学生组织将在香港(HongKong)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。你对这个活动非常感兴趣，也想参加。请你写—封电子邮件给活动的负责人史密斯先生，申请参加。内容主要包括：1．自我介绍（包括语言能力；个人的特长、兴趣等）；2．参加活动意图（介绍中国；了解其他国家等）；3．希望获准。要求：1．词数120左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件的开头结尾已经写好。DearSirorMadam_______________________________________________________________________________Regards.LiHua-10--10-