天津市和平区2022届高三英语下学期第一次质量调查试题

天津市和平区2022届高三英语下学期第一次质量调查试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案是A。1．---Howoftendoyoueatout?---______,butusuallyonceaweek.A．HavenoideaB．ItdependsC．AsusualD．Moretimes2．Thanksforthe______youdidmetorepairmycar.Otherwiseitwouldhavebrokendownontheway.A．favourB．goodC．supportD．kindness3．Teenagers’tastesandpreferencesare______bywhattheyseeinthemedia.A．resultedB．coveredC．shapedD．based4．Alwaysbelievethatyourgoalisattainable______youcommityourselftoit.A．asfarasB．aslongasC．unlessD．until5．UncleTetsu’sCheeseCakes,______good,weresoonsoldoutwhentheyweretakentothemarket.A．tastedB．beingtastedC．havingtastedD．tasting6．---I’veheardBob______backfromhisjourneytoAfrica.---Whataboutvisitinghimnow?A．hadcomeB．wascomingC．wouldcomeD．hascome7．LoulanCityisnotatall______atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanexpect.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where8．Manylanguageexpertsthinkthatthebestwaytolearnalanguageistospendtimein______countrywhere______languageisspoken.A．a;theB．the;/C．the;aD．/;the9．---Ican’tquite______whatitisaphotographof.---Oh,itisournewboat.A．comeoutB．pickoutC．turnoutD．makeout10．---Isn’titamazingthatsuchagoodplayer______havefailedtobeelectedtocompete?---Yes,butthatislife.A．wouldB．mightC．shouldD．must11．Bobiskind,hard-workingandintelligent;______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A．asaresultB．inawordC．bythewayD．onthecontrary12．TheteachertalkedwithJim,______problemswaspoorstudyhabits.A．whoseB．whichC．oneofwhoseD．oneofwhich13．---Therailwaystation,please.Ihavetobethereintenminutes.---______,butI’lldomybest.A．NoproblemB．CertainlynotC．Ican’tpromiseD．Ican’tdothat14．______today,wouldwebeabletogettherebyFriday?A．WereweleavingB．DidweleaveC．WouldweleaveD．Werewetoleave315．Itwasthepromise______hisfatherwouldbuyhimanewiPhone6Plusifhesucceededintheexam______kepthimawakeforawholenight.A．that;thatB．which;thatC．that;whichD．which;which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I’vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbe16,butothershadtheirownwaysofshowingcare.WhatI17mostaboutvisitingmyboyfriend’sparentsistheloudtickoftheclockinthediningroomaswe18ateourmeal.WithsolittleconversationIwasquickto19hisfamilyascold.Whenwegotintothecartogohome,hisfathersuddenlyappeared.20,hebegantowashhisson’swindscreen(挡风玻璃).Icouldfeelheisacaringmanthroughtheglass.Ilearnedanotherlessonaboutloveafewyearslater.Myfatheroften21meearlyinthemorning.“BuyXerox.It’sagoodsharpprice.”That’swhathemightsayallthetime.Nopleasant22orenquiryaboutmylife,justfinancialinstructions.This23ofhisangeredmeandweoftenquarreled.Butoneday,Ithoughtaboutmyfather’ssuccessinbusinessandrealizedthathisconcernformyfinancialsecuritylaybehindhis24morningcalls.Thenexttimehecalledandtoldmetobuyastock,I25him.Whenmysocialstylehasconflictedwiththatofmyfriends,I’veoftenfelt26.Forexample,Ialwaysreturnphonecalls27andregularlycontactmyfriends.Iexpectthesamefromthem.Ihadonefriendwhorarelycalled,answeringmymessageswithshorte-mails.Irushedtothe28:Shewasn’tagoodfriend!Myanger29astheholidaysapproached.ButthenshecametoagatheringI30andhandedmeabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindow-shoppingthepreviousmonth.Iwas31atherthoughtfulness,andregretfulforhowI’dconsideredhertobe32.ClearlyIneededtochangemyexpectationsoffriends.Fartoooften,Iignoredtheir33expressions,eagerlyexpectingthemtodothingsinmy34.Overtheyears,however,I’velearnedto35otherpersons’lovesigns.16．A．understoodB．acceptedC．caredD．expressed17．A．valueB．enjoyC．rememberD．admire18．A．excitedlyB．nervouslyC．silentlyD．quickly19．A．regardB．treatC．findD．love20．A．PunctuallyB．CarefullyC．ProudlyD．Angrily21．A．visitedB．interruptedC．warnedD．telephoned22．A．greetingB．toneC．apologyD．explanation23．A．hobbyB．mannerC．guidanceD．instruction24．A．longB．shortC．warmD．polite25．A．praisedB．ignoredC．forgaveD．thanked26．A．contentB．guiltyC．curiousD．disappointed27．A．inorderB．inturnC．withoutdelayD．withoutdifficulty28．A．feelingB．suggestionC．judgmentD．belief29．A．disappearedB．grewC．helpedD．declined30．A．missedB．attendedC．hostedD．invited31．A．shockedB．upsetC．puzzledD．satisfied32．A．uncaringB．dishonestC．stubbornD．selfish33．A．otherB．commonC．strangeD．unique34．A．opinionB．wayC．mindD．life35．A．discoverB．readC．confirmD．expect第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyouuseortakepersonalitytests,whatarethefactorsthatleadtojobsuccess?Thereareseveralpersonalityfactorsthathavebeencorrelatedwithsuccessinjobs,althoughithasalsobeenshownthattoomuchofonefactorcancauseproblems.IntelligenceAnumberofstudieshaveshownthatgeneralintelligenceoftencorrelateswellwithjobsuccess.Basically,itmeansthatintelligentpeoplearegenerallygoodatjobs.Hirebrightpeopleandtheywillbeabletodowhatyouaskofthem.Conscientiousness(勤勉)Conscientiousnesshasalsobeenshownbyseveralstudiesasbeinghighlycorrelatedwithjobsuccess.Conscientiouspeoplewillworkhardtocompletetheworktheyhavecommittedthemselvestodoing.Theycanalsobeleftalonewithoutneedforconstantsupervision.OpennessIfyouareopentoexperience,readytochallengeyourselfandlearnandwelcomefeedbackfromothers,thenyouwillnotonlylearnfarmore,youwillalsobethoughtofasapleasantpersonbyotherswhowillbemorereadytoworkwithyou.Unsurprisingly,thistendstomakepeoplebetteratjobs.AgreeablenessWhenpairedwithconscientiousness,apersonwhoiseasytogetonwithbecomesevenmoresuccessfulinmanyjobs.Particularlyiftheworkrequiresworkingwithotherpeople,apersonwhoisdisagreeableisnotlikelytogaingoodcooperation.Extroversion(外向)Ifyouareoutgoingandgetyourenergyfrombeingwithotherpeople,youwillprobablydobetterinmanyjobsthanothers,especiallythosethatrequireyoutoworkactivelywithothers,whetherinmanagerialorteamenvironments.Inaddition,thereareotherfactorsthathavealsobeenshowntobelinkedwithsuccess,althoughsomestudieshaveshownthatthesetendtobemorerelatedtosomejobsthanothers.36．Theunderlinedword“correlated”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A．crowdedB．comparedC．contributedD．connected37．Accordingtothepassage,theadvantageofemployingcleverpeopleisthat______.A．theycanunderstandtheirtasksanddobetterB．theywilltrytheirbesttosatisfythebossC．theycangetonwellwithotheremployeesD．theycaninfluenceotheremployeespositively38．Thosewhocanworkontheirownwithoutconstantsupervisionareconsidered______.A．conscientiousB．open-mindedC．agreeableD．intelligent39．Whatdoagreeablepeopleandoutgoingoneshaveincommon?A．Theyarewillingtolistentoothers’opinions.B．Theyarereadytochallengethemselves.C．Theyaregoodatteamwork.D．Theyareactiveinfinishingtheirwork.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FunctionsofPersonalitiesB．VarietiesofPersonalitiesC．WaysofJobSuccessD．PersonalityandJobSuccess3BAplannedvisittoTrinidadandTobagosometimeagobyaformerAmericanpresident,suddenlytookanamazingturnfromtheinitialplan.ThepresidentialaircraftcouldnotlandinTrinidadandTobago.Itwasreportedthattherunwayoftheairportwastooshort.Therefore,theaircrafthadtolandinanearbycountryandtheycameintothecountrybyroad.Everyonehasarunwaybywhicheventsenterintohislife.Theeventsherecouldbefavors,miracles,connections,jobopportunities,etc.Thesizeofyourrunwaydeterminesthelevelofresultsthatwillbeattractedintoyourlife.Ihaveastoryoftwogoodfriends.Theyfinishedhighschooltogether.Onewantedtofurtherhisstudieswhiletheotherdecidedtolookforajob.Astimewenton,theonethatwantedtoworkwasalwaystheretosupporttheotheroneespeciallyintheareaoffeesinschoolforalongtime.Asdestinywouldhaveit,theybothlostcontactandafteraverylongtime,theymetagainbutonaverydifferentlevel.Theonethataddedvaluestohimselfbygoingbacktoschoolhadsteppedupgreatlytobecomethegeneralmanagerofabigcompanyandtheotherwasjustalittlelifted.So,itwastimetopayback.Theoneofgeneralmanagercouldonlysupporthimfinanciallyandmakehimthechiefdrivingofficerinthecompany.Eventhoughhewouldhavelovedtogivehimahigherposthewasnotqualifiedespeciallyintermsofskills,orientation(适应),experienceandsoon.Inotherwords,hisrunwaywastooshortforsuchanopportunity.Everyonemustincreaseinknowledgeandtraining.Youmuststepupinyoureducationlevel,human,businessandcommunicationskills.Yourrelationshipwithpeoplemustimprovebybeingagoodperson.Yourrunwayisenlargedanytimeyouaddvaluestoyourlife.Therearesomejobs,opportunities,favorthatcannotprotectbaseinyourlife.Theywillhavetobecomingfromotherpeopleintoyourlifebecauseyouhavefailedtoworkonyourownrunwaybyimprovingonyourabilities.Itisnottoolateortooearlytostartinlifebecauseeverystageinlifeisagoodplacetobegin.41．Inthefirstparagraph,thepresidenthadtochangehisplanbecause______.A．theweatherconditionwasbadfortheirjourneyB．theycouldn’tgointothatcountrybytheirplaneC．theywantedtovisittheneighboringcountrytemporarilyD．thepresidenthadtodealwithsomethingbackinhiscountry42．Thetwofriendshaddifferentfinalresultsbecause______.A．theyhaddifferentlifegoalsB．onealwayswantedtobeattheotherC．theyhaddifferenteducationlevelsD．theywantedtoshowtheirdifferentsuccess43．Thelatergeneralmanager’ssuccessprovesthat______.A．knowledgeiswealthB．allroadsleadtoRomeC．everythingcomesbydestinyD．allareequalbeforeopportunities44．Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A．Thekeytosuccess.B．Theneedofothers’help.C．Thetroublefromfailure.D．Therealmeaningoflife.45．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．KindnessMakesaBigDifferenceB．DependonYourselfC．CompetitionExistsEverywhereD．AlwaysImproveonYourselfCTherearenowmanyproductsandservicesonthemarketwhicharesimilarincontentthoughproducedbydifferentcompanies.Itisvital,therefore,foracompanytodistinguishitselffromitscompetitorsbyhavingastrongcompanyimagewhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.Logosarepartofthisimage.Theyaresymbolswhichoftenincludeanameorinitialstoidentifyacompany.Thelogoestablishesavisualidentityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes.Allgroupsfromallculturesandthroughouttheageshaveusedcolorsandsymbolstoshowtheiridentity.Indifferentcultures,differentcolorscarrydifferentmeanings.Somecolorsmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother;somecolorsrepresentlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.Internationalcompanieshave,therefore,tomakesurethattheirlogoswillnotbemisunderstoodindifferentcountries.Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld.OneofthemostfamouslogosisthatofCoca-Cola.Thedesignofthewords“Coca-Cola”hasnotchangedsince1886,althoughthesurroundingdesignhasbeenchangedfromtimetotime.Manycompanieshave,overtheyears,renewedtheirlogostofitinwithcontemporarydesignandtopresentmorepowerfulimages.Companylogoscanbeemotiveandcaninspireloyaltybyinfluencingthesubconscious(潜意识的).Somelogosincludeanideaoftheproduct:thesteeringwheelintheMercedeslogo,forexample,andtheaeroplanetailofAlitalia.Logosareusedonpackagingandbrochuresaswellasontheproductitself.Theymayalsoappearinnewspapersorontelevisionaspartofanadvertisingcampaign,Companiesneedtohaveastrongcorporateidentity.Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsoftheconsumers.Logos,therefore,needtobeoriginalandtohaveimpactandstyle.46．Themostbasicfunctionofacompany’slogoisto______.A．projectapositiveimageofthecompanyanditsproductsorservicesB．maketheproductsandservicesofthecompanymorerecognizableC．distinguishthecompanyfromitsrealisticandpotentialcompetitorsD．describethebusinessthecompanyisengagedfortheconsumers47．Whataretheusualcompositionsofacompany’slogo?A．Thenameorinitialsofacompany.B．Avisualimageofthecompanyincolors.C．Symbolsandcolorsrepresentingthecompany.D．Symbolsincludingthenameorinitialsofthecompany.48．Whyshouldcautionbeexercisedintheuseofcolors?A．Colorsarenotthebesttoolstoidentifyacompany.B．Colorsmaybemisinterpretedindifferentcultures.C．Colorsmayrepresentdeathinsomecultures.D．Internationalcompaniesarecarefulabouttheuseofcolors.49．BycitingthelogoofCoca-Cola,theauthortriesto______.A．explainthenameofacompanyshouldremainunchangedB．illustratetheimportanceofhavingarecognizableimageC．statethesurroundingdesignofthelogocanalwaysbechangedD．ensurethatthelogoshouldnotbemisinterpretedindifferentcultures50．Intheviewoftheauthor,awinninglogoshouldaimat______.A．fittinginwiththecontemporarydesignB．inspiringloyaltyfromtheconsumersC．displayingoriginalityandimpactD．promotingastrongcorporateidentityDTrustasexplainedinWikepediaisthefeelingofbeingsuresomeoneorsomethingcanbereliedupon.Trustisabigtopicinmanypeople’slives.Itproducesanemotionalfeelingthatistiedtothecoreofaperson’sveryexistence.Whydowewanttobreakanyone’strust?Whydoesthishappenoverandoveragain?Itmayarisefrompride,control,dislikes,adifferenceofopinionandmisunderstandings.Perhapswhenyouarelivingyourlifewithoutself-worthandself-lovethenyouarelivingyourlifeinacontinualstateofnegativethoughtsandfeelings.Whatyoufeelinsideisevidentbywhatyoudoandwhatyousay.Whenyoushiftyourenergywithinyourselfandfindyourplaceofloveandworththenyourviewofthisworldwillchangeforthebetter.Thisenergyshifttowardsthepositivewillshifteverythingthatyouthink,sayanddo.Beingkindtoyourselfprojectsoutwardtotheworldbybeingkindandgoodtoothers.Thisprojectionistheoutcomeofthispositiveenergyshift.Ourtrueselfisoneofloveandfeelingworthyofallofthegoodnessandhappiness.Wehaveatendencytolookoutsideofourselvesforcontentwhenthisfeelingofcontentcanbefoundwithinourselves.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutlifeandlovearewithinus.Sometimesweneedtogiveourselvesabreakandtobemostloving,mostkindandmostpatientwithus.Careforandloveyourselftofindthejoywithin.Theloveandpeaceofthisworldisineachandeveryoneofus.Meditation(沉思)canbridgethattrustthatwecanhaveinourselves.Thenwecanhavemoretrustintheworldandinothers.Wheneverythingaroundusisbreakingupmeditationcanhelptokeepuscenteredsowecanfindthatdeepconnectionofloveandworthiness.Thatisyourtrueselfwantingtoshinethrough.Wecan’tcontrolanythingelsebutwecancontrolwhatwedo.Whenyouchoosetohelpyourselfthenyouchoosetotrustyourself.Trustcanleadustoalifeofpeaceandloveandfulfillment.Theworldhasitsownprograms.Trustinloveandpeaceandliveyourlifelikeyoumeanit!51．Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)______.A．backgroundB．comparisonC．commentD．explanation52．Ifyouwanttohaveapositivelifeattitude,youshould______.A．saveyourinsideenergytocreatepositivethingsB．trytobeyourtrueselfnaturallyandcontinuouslyC．findaplacewhereyou’llberespectedD．makesurewhatyoutrulywanttodoandsay53．Whenyoufailorfeeldisappointedyoushould______.A．stopandadjustyourselfB．continuetoworkevenharderC．reducethedegreeofyourfeelingofcontentD．trytofullyrecognizeyourownfault54．Basedonthistextmeditationmightmakeus______.A．movefrommistrusttotrustB．liveameaningfulandunchangeablelifeC．modestwhenweachievesomethingD．controlourselvessuccessfullyaswellastheoutsideworld55．Bywritingthistexttheauthorwantsto______.A．teachushowtodealwithnegativeenergyB．explainwhatloveandworthareC．encourageustotrustourselvesD．showtheimportanceofmeditation第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共35分）注意事项：1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。2.本卷共6小题，满分35分。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Saya,theteacher,doesnotmindbeingpinched(掐),orifthestudentsplayinclass:she’sarobotdesignedtoshowchildrenthatscienceandtechnologycanbefunsubjects.Saya,alife-likefemalewhostartedhercareerasarobotreceptionistatJapanesecompaniesandwasthenreprogrammedtoteach,gavealessontofifth-gradersatTokyo’sKudanElementarySchoolafterbeingcarriedtothepodiumintheclassroom.ProfessorHiroshiKobayashi,whobuiltSaya,saysshe’snotmeanttoreplacehumanteachers,buttobringthejoyoftechnologytochildren.“We’renotlookingatmakingsomethingthatwilltakeoverfromteachers.Ourmainreasonforbuildingthisrobotistousenewtechnologytoteachchildrenabouttechnology,”hesaid.“ButSayamaybeabletohelpinsomesmallschoolsandinthecountrysidewherethere’sashortageofteachers,whichmeansfewteacherstherecanteachtheselessons,”headded,“childrentheredon’thavethechancetocomeintocontactwithnewtechnology.Sowehopedtobeabletodevelopthisrobottoberemotelycontrolledtoteachtheseclasses.”ManyofthechildrenwereattractedbySaya,anddidn’ttaketheireyesoffherthroughoutthelecture.Whenclasswasover,somestudentspinchedher.“It’ssomuchmorefunthanregularclasses,”said10-year-oldNanakoIijima.Sayaarousedthechildren’scuriosityabouttechnologyandscience,whichmadeherquicklypopular.Thechildren’shumanteacher,however,wasnotasimpressedwiththerobotasherstudents.“Iamimpressedthatthey’vegotrobotstogothisfar,butontheotherhandtheystillhavealongwaytogobeforetheycanmakeitatrulyroboticteacher,”AkitoFukuda,theschool’sscienceteachersaid.AlthoughtherobotslikeSayaarenotwidespreadinJapan,theadvantagesoftheroboticteacherareabsolutelythedrivingforcetomakeitinhighyieldsoon.56.WhatwasSayafirstdesignedtodo?(Nomorethan10words.)____________________________________________________________________________57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“podium”inParagraph2?(Nomorethan2words.)____________________________________________________________________________58.AccordingtoParagraph3,whataretheproblemsofschoolsinthecountrysideinJapan?(Nomorethan18words.)____________________________________________________________________________59.What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?(Nomorethan12words)____________________________________________________________________________60.What’stheadvantageofSayainyouropinion?Pleaseshowyourreasons.(Nomorethan25words.)____________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）61．假设你是李津，你的母亲突然生病了，由于父亲在外出差，只能由你陪母亲看病并照料母亲，不能参加明天下午关于美国文化的讲座。请写一封短信向老师请假。内容主要包括：1．不能听讲座，向老师表示歉意；2．向老师陈述缺席的理由；3．询问老师是否有弥补的办法，提出一些想法征求老师的意见，比如…注意：1．词数不少于100；2．开头和结尾已经写出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMissClinton,I’mverysorrythat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________此处不能答题Yours,LiJin和平区2022-2022学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语学科试卷参考答案第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）36．D37．A38．A39．C40．D41．B42．C43．A44．B45．D46．C47．D48．B49．B50．C51．D52．B53．A54．A55．C第II卷非选择题（共35分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56.Sayawasfirstdesignedtoworkasarobotreceptionist.57.Aplatform.58.Therearefewscienceteachersthereandthestudentstherehavenochancetocontactwithscience.59.TeachersmayhavedifferentfeelingaboutSayafromtheirstudents.60.arousechildren’scuriositymoreeasily/bringchildrenaclosecontactwithtechnology/couldberemotelycontrolled,withstudents’ownwordstosupport.第二节书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）