天津市河西区2022届高三英语总复习质量检测试题（二）（河西二模）外研社版

河西区2022--2022学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查（二）英语试卷本试卷由第I卷（选择通）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共130分，考试用时100分钟．第I卷第一部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题．每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Brain,didyouhaveagoodtimeduringtheholiday?—______.Ihadtodohomeworkmostofthetime.A.NodoubtB.WhynotC.ForgetitD.Notreally2.Themoviewas______foranimportantinternationalprizebutitgotnothingintheend.A.madeB.designedC.intendedD.supposed3.Therearemanysalesofmobilephonesonwww.taobao.com,andyoucanchoose_____basedonyourowninterests.A.thatB.eachC.itD.one4.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle______.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest5.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and___theycausetoomanyproblems.A.meanwhileB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead6.—Jimmy,hadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight_____hisfailureintheexamination.A.sumupB.accountforC.pushforD.makesenseof7.—Sorry,Ican’treturnyourbooktodaybecauseIamonlyhalfwaythroughit.—______.Ihaveplentyofotherbookstoread.A.TakeiteasyBTakeyourtimeC.NowonderD.Nodoubt8.Whendisasterstrikes,you_____findyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.A.willB.mustC.shouldD.might-13-\n9.Ifonlyhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.wouldlieB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie10.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis______thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweightB.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweightD.yourbeingoverweight11.Thefluisbelieved______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.tobecausedB.tohavecausedC.beingcausedD.causing12.—Theoldstoreenjoysagoodreputationinthisarea.—Can’tagreemore.Thereareveryfew._____,complainsabouttheirservice.A.ifanyB.ifeverC.ifsoD.ifanything13.Little_____aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didMarycareB.MarydidcareC.MarydoescareD.doesMarycare14.—Howarethingsgoing,Jenny?—Theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation______theythinkdeservestheirimmediatelyattention.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.which15.—Youlookpuzzledatthenews.—Yes.Ijustcan’timagine_____hecouldhavedonesuchathing.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.Where第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneofmy.next-doorneighborisasweet92-year-oldPolishlady.Afewdaysago,Icamebackfromatrip.AsIwas16.myclothesinmyroom,Ihearda(n)17,frantic(发疯的)knockonthedoor.Itwas10:30pm,andIwasn’tsurewhoitcouldbe.Iwentdownstairsand18thepeephole,andsawthatitwasoursweetnext-doorneighbor.Iquickly19thedoor,andsheseemedreallydistressedandkept20,Pleasehelpme.Ineedyourhelp.Thefirealarmwon’tgooff.Pleasehelpme.”I21toldherthateverythingwouldbeokay,and22hertoherhousetoseewhatwasgoingon23thefirealarm.She24thatthealarmhadbeengoingonandoffinconsistently(反复无常的)for-13-\nthepasttwohours,andthather25tocallherdaughtertocomeandfixitwasfruitless.SoItookachairfromherdiningroomtable,26it,andlookedatthetirealarm.Aftertwistingthefirealarmoff,Iblewintoit,becausesometimes27causesittomakestrangenoises.Sheseemed28butwasliterallyshakingoutoffear.Iaskedher29shewasokay,andshesaidshewas30,soIgaveherahug.Ifelthershakinginmyembrace,andheldher31forafewminutesuntilshestoppedshakingandsighedabreathofrelief.Wethen32andtalkedfortenminutes,untilIfeltthatshewasokay.andsafetosleep.Shewassogenerouswith33forbeingwithher,butIthankedherfor34methathugsareindeedgoodtools!So,sometimes,a(n)35hugisagoodandpowerfulwaytoholdsomeonegoingthroughadifficultperiod.16.A.collectingB.designingC.unpackingD.setting17.A.constantB.flexibleC.rhythmicD.impressive18.A.lookedthroughB.madeoutC.cutoffD.turnedto19.A.closedB.movedC.lockedD.opened20.A.thinkingB.repeatingC.complainingD.screaming21.A.frequentlyB.brieflyC.immediatelyD.roughly22.A.requiredB.accompaniedC.inspectedD.observed23.A.forB.toC.byD.with24.A.predictedB.warnedC.mentionedD.proved25.A.attemptB.suggestionC.responsibilityD.permission26.A.pressedB.revolvedC.crashedD.climbed27.A.powerB.dustC.paperD.switch28.A.determinedB.terrifiedC.relievedD.devoted29.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if30.A.afraidB.tiredC.sleepyD.-13-\npleased31.A.casuallyB.tightlyC.automaticallyD.abruptly32.A.brokedownB.spedupC.satdownD.turnedaround33.A.sufferingB.regretC.shameD.gratitude34.A.advisingB.remindingC.encouragingD.advocating35.A.simpleB.specialC.officialD.sudden第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage,accommodationwithfurniturepaidfor90percent,medicalreimbursement(报销).aseven-daypaidleave,eleven-daypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust:(1)Assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem;(2)Beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneeded;(3)Ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipintends;(4)Havehadatleastfiveyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.SeniorCopyEditorYoumust:(1)WorkonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;(2)Editorrewritecopyandgivesmartheadlinesandcaptions;(3)Havehadatleasttwoyears.’editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.CopyEditor-13-\nYoumust:(1)Begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsmartheadlinesandcaptions;(2)Beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;(3)Havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesks,andbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.GraphicDesignerYoumust:(1)Haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics;(2)Begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings;(3)Beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinelayouts;(4)Haveagoodsenseoftypography(活版印刷术);(5)Havegoodnewjudgment;(6)BefluentinEnglish.Forenquiriesortoapply,writetojob@chinadaily.com.cn.36.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.TodescribethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.B.Totellyouhowtobecomepartofthisgroup.C.TodescribetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.D.Toadvertiseforemployingsomegoodemployees.37.WhatisnotrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?A.BeexpertinPhotoshop.B.Writingsmartheadlinesandcaptions.C.Haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics.D.Havingagoodsenseoftypography.38.Howmanypositionsneededitingexperience?A.Two.B.One.C.Three.D.Four.39.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChinaDaily:NewEmployeesWantedB.ChinaDaily:NewspaperC.ChinaDaily:AnInternationalTeamD.ChinaDaily:TheBestWorkingCondition40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theemployeeshavetherighttoenjoyeleven-daypublicholidays.-13-\nB.Theworkerstherecanenjoyasevenday-leavewithoutpay.C.Freeaccommodationsareavailabletotheworkers.D.Theseniorbusinesseditor’sonlyjobistohelpthebusinesseditortosetgoals.BWeknowthatsugarysodasaren’tgoodforourbodies.Nowitturnsoutthattheymaynotbegoodforourminds,either.Anewstudyofmorethan260,000peoplehasfoundalinkbetweensweetenedsoft-drinksanddepression,anddietsodasmaybemakingmattersworse.Americansdrinkfarmoresodasthanpeopleinothercountries—asmuchas170litersperpersonperyear.Buttheimpactofthisstudyisn’tlimitedtotheUnitedStates.“Sweeteneddrinks,coffeeandteaarecommonlyconsumedworldwideandhaveimportantphysicalconsequences.Andtheymayhaveimportantmental-healthconsequencesaswell,”studyauthorDrHongleiChensaidinastatement.Thestudystudied263,925peoplebetweentheagesof50and71.Researchersfollowedtheirconsumptionofdrinkslikesoda,teacoffee,andothersoftdrinksfrom1995to1996andthen.10yearslater,askedthemiftheyhadbeendiagnosedwithdepressionsincetheyear2000.Morethan11,3000ofthemhad.Participantswhodrankmorethanfourservingsofsodasperdaywere30percentmorelikelytodevelopdepressionthanparticipantswhodidnotdrinksodasatall.Peoplewhostuckwithfruitpunch(鸡尾酒),hada38percenthigherriskthanpeoplewhodidn’tdrinksweeteneddrinks.Andallthatextrasugarisn’ttheactualproblem.Researcherssaythattheartificialsweeteneraspartamemaybetoblame.Thestudyfoundalinkbutcouldnotsurelydeterminewhethersodasandothersweetsoftdrinkscausedepression.Still,theresults“areconsistentwithasmallbutgrowingbodyofevidencesuggestingthatartificiallysweetenedbeveragesmaybelinkedtopoorhealthoutcomes.”Butthere’sabrightsideforthosewhocan’tlivewithouttheirdailysodas.Adultswhodrankcoffeehada10percentlowerriskofdepressioncomparedtopeoplewhodidn’tdrinkanycoffee,accordingtothestudy.“Ourresearchsuggeststhatcuttingoutordownonsweeteneddietdrinksorreplacingthemwithunsweetenedcoffeemaynaturallyhelploweryourdepressionrisk,”saidChen.41.Whathasthenewstudyofmorethan260,000peoplefound?A.Sugarysodasaren’tgoodforthephysicalhealthofoldpeople.B.Americanshaveaspecialtoothforsweetfoods.-13-\nC.Sweetenedsoft-drinksmayincreasetheriskofdepression.D.Sweetenedsoft-drinkshaveimportantphysicalconsequences.42.Whatdoweknowabouttheprocessofthestudy?A.Abouttwenty-sixthousandpeopleparticipatedinit.B.Theoldestparticipantswerebelow80whenthestudywasover.C.Mostoftheparticipantshaddepressionwhenthestudywasover.D.Thestudylastedmorethantenyearsfromthebeginningtotheend.43.Weinferthattheunderlinedword“aspartame”inParagraph4referstosomethingthat_____.A.canreducetheharmofsweeteneddrinksB.isusedtoreducetheriskofdepressionC.ismainlyusedtomakefruitpunchD.isusedtomakesomething.sweet44.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.A.moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthenewfindingsB.thenewfindingsaren’tconsistentwithanypreviousfindingsC.cuttingone’ssodasintakewillsurelyreduceone’sdepressionD.thenewfindingswon’thaveanimpactonpeople’sdrinkinghabits45.Whatshouldyoudrinkinordertoreducetheriskofdepression?A.Sodas.B:Unsweetenedcoffee.C.Sugarycoffee.D.Fruitpunch.CGrowingup,Iremembermyfatherasasilent,seriousmannotthesortofpersonaroundwhomonecouldlaugh.AsateenagerarrivinginAmerica,knowingnothing,Iwantedafatherwhocouldexplainthehumanjourney.Incollege,whenfriendscalledhomeforadvice,1wouldsinkintodeepdepressionforwhatIdidnothave.Today.attwenty-seven,Ihavecometorediscovertheminwaysthatmyteenagemindwouldnotallow—asadultsandasfriendswiththeirownfaultsandweaknesses.Onenightaftermymovebackhome,Ioverheardmyfatheronthetelephone.Therewassometrouble.Later,Dadsharedtheproblemwithme.Apparentlymylegaltraininghadearnedmesomeprivilegesinhiseyes.ItalkedthroughtheproblemwithDad.analyzingthepurposesofthepeopleinvolvedandofferingseveralnegotiationstrategies.Helistenedpatientlybeforefinallyadmitting,“Ican’tthinklike-13-\nthat.Iamasimpleman.”Dadisabrilliantscientistwhocandeconstruct(解构)thebuildingblocksofnature.Yethumannatureisamysterytohim.ThatnightIrealizedthathewassimplynotskilledatdealingwithpeople,muchlessthetroubleofaconflictedteenager.It’snotinhisnaturetounderstandhumandesires.Andso,thereitwas—itwasnoone’sfaultthatmyfatherheldnointerestinhumanliveswhile1placedgreatimportanceinthem.Weareattimesbornmoresensitive,wide-eyed,anddreamythanourparentsandbecomemorecuriousandidealisticthanthem.Dadperhapsneverexpectedmeforachild.AndI,whoknewDadasanintelligentman,hadneverunderstoodthathisintelligencedidnotcoverallofmyfeelings.Ithassavedmeyearsofquestioningandconfusion.InowseemyparentsaspeoplewhohaveotherrelationshipsthanjustFatherandMother.Inowoverlooktheirmanyfaultsandweaknesses,whichonceannoyedme.Inowknowmyparentsasfriends:peoplewhoaskmeforadvice;peoplewhoneedmysupportandunderstanding.AndI’vecometoseemypastclearly.46.Whatwastheauthor’simpressionofherfatherwhenshewasateenager?A.Friendlybutirresponsible.B.Intelligentbutsevere.C.Coldandaggressive.D.Caringandcommunicative.47.Whydidtheauthorfeeldepressedwhenherfriendscalledhome?A.Shedidnothaveaphonetoa1lhome.B.Herfatherdidnotcareaboutherhumanjourney.C.Herfatherwastoobusytoanswerherphone.D.Herfathercouldn’tgiveherappropriateadvice.48.Aftertheauthoroverheardherfatheronthetelephone.A.heblamedherforimpolitenessB.herediscoveredhumannatureC.heconsultedwithherabouthisproblemD.hechangedhisattitudetowardstheauthor49.Theauthorrealizedthat______.A.herfatherhadtoomanyfaultsandweaknessesB.herfatherwasnotasintelligentasshehadthoughtC.herfatherwasnotgoodatinterpersonalrelationships-13-\nD.herfatherplacedtoomuchimportanceinsocialactivities50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.MyParentsasFriendsB.MyParentsasAdvisorsC.MyFather—aSeriousManD.MyFather—anIntelligentScientistDWAStheLondonOlympicsasuccess?Manypeopleholddifferentopinions.Howeveronethingiscertain,Londoncouldwinagoldmedalforhostingthe“greenest”Gamesever,BBCNewsreported.PreviousOlympichostshavebeencriticizedfortheenvironmentaldamagetheyhavecausedthroughconstruction,waste.andtransport.ButthingshadtobedifferentinLondonbecausesevenyearsagoitbidfortheOlympicsthroughtheconceptof“aOnePlanetOlympics”.WhatismostimpressiveisthatLondonusedtheconstructionoftheOlympicParkasanopportunitytocleanuppollutedareas—2milliontonsofcontaminated(被污染的)soilwereremovedand200oldfactorybuildings,weretorndown,accordingtosustainablebusiness.com.Butthat’snotall—.99percentofthedebris(废瓦砾)werereusedtobuildtheOlympicPark.Forexample,partoftheOlympicStadium’sroofismadefrom2,500tonsofsteeltubesrecycledfromoldgaspipelines.Aswellasusingrecycledmaterials,allvenueswerebuiltwithgreenbuildingtechniques.TheOlympicStadiumisthelightestoneeverbuilt,whichminimizedtheamountofsteelandconcreteneeded.Also,thehandballfieldhaslightingpipesontheroofthatreduceelectricityuseby40percent,accordingtosustainablebusiness.com.TheeffortthatLondonmadetodealwithwastealsodeservespraise.Waterusedfordrinkingandwateringplantswasfromcollectedrainwaterorrecycledwastewater.Inthisway.about30-40percentlesswaterwasusedintotal.Wastefoodpackageswereeitherrecycledorprocessedandturnedintorenewableenergy.AsoneofthebestconnectedplacesinEurope,Londontriedtosolvetrafficjamsbyencouragingtheuseofpublictransport.Forexample,ithadtrainsdeliverhalfofthebuildingmaterials,insteadofcars,whichgreatlyreducedcarbonemissions.Thecleananti-doping(反兴奋剂)resultalsoaddedtothegreennessoftheGames.TheInternationalOlympicsCommittee(IOC)saidthatthedevicesusedthistimewerethemostaccurateandadvanced.Onlyoneathletetestedpositiveforabanned-13-\ndrugonthedayofcompeting,whichiswhytheIOCPresident,JacquesRogge,haspraisedanti-dopingeffortsattheLondonGames.51.TomaketheOlympicParkgreen,London_______.A.recycled2milliontonsofcontaminatedsoilB.removed99percentofthedebrisfromthecityC.builttheOlympicStadiummostlywithrecycledmaterialsD.appliedgreenbuildingtechniquestotheconstructionwork52.Theunderlinedword“minimized”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeansA.increasedasmuchaspossibleB.reducedasmuchaspossibleC.madegooduseofD.tooklittlenotice53.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.TheLondonOlympicscostlessthantheotherOlympicseverheld.B.Londonhaspossessedthemostadvancedtechniquestodealwithwaste.C.PublictransportismadegooduseofinLondondurIngtheOlympicgames.D.Theanti-dopingresultintheLondonOlympicsturnedouttobedissatisfactory.54.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtodealwiththeanti-dopingB.HowtouserecycledmaterialsC.London’sgreengamesD.London’spublictransport第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）第二部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Everyonehastalent,butnoteveryonesucceedswiththeirtalent.Morefactorsthanmeretalentattributetoagreaterpersonalsuccess.Havingtalentorbeingtalentedisneverenoughtofindsuccessinlife.Dr.JohnMaxwellhaswrittenanewbooktoexplainthatthereismoretosuccess-13-\nthanjustbeingtalented.Hesaysthattheonlywaytofindsuccessinlifeistoapplygoodchoicestotalentandriseabovethecrowd.Hebelievesthattalentedpeopleneedmorethantheirgiftsorabilitiestosucceedinlife.Theremustbesomethingmorethanjusttalenttobecomesuccessful.Atalent-plusperson,apersonwhorisesabovetheunderstandingofmeretalent,ismuchmorelikelytofindsuccessthanthosewithjusttalentalone.Peoplewhohavetalentmustbewillingtomaketherightchoicestomaximizetheirtalent.Wrongchoiceswillminimizetheirtalent,preventingthemfromrisingtohigherlevelsinlife.Maximizingtalentrequirespeopletomakegoodchoices,butunderstandingthattherearespecificthingsinliferequiresnotalentatall.Maxwelllistsmanydifferentchoicesthatpeoplemaketobecomeatalent-pluspersonsincludingBeliefliftstalent,Relationshipsinfluencetalent,Responsibilitystrengthenstalent,Teamworkmultipliestalent,etc.Followingthesimpleprinciplesfoundinthebookcannotonlyhelppeopleraisetheleveloftheirtalentbutalsoraisetheirlevelofliving.Whenpeoplecombinetheprincipleswiththeirtalentstheycanbecomeatalent-plusperson.Thechoicebecomesoneofwillingnessandpersonalchange.Talent-pluspeoplehavetheabilitytochangetheirlifeandtheworld.56.What’sthepossiblenameofMaxwell’snewbook?(nomorethan8words)57.Whatshouldonedoifhewantstobecomeatalent-plusperson?(nomorethan8words)58.Listthreespecificthingswhichcanmaximizeone’stalentaccordingtoParagraph3?(nomorethan5words)59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“maximize”inParagraph3meaninEnglish?(nomorethan8words)60.Doyouwanttobeatalent-plusperson?Whyorwhynot?Pleasegiveoneortworeasons.(Nomorethan25words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）今年，你将高三毕业。为使即将升入本校的高一新生的高中生活更顺利，学校的《英语学习园地》请你给他们留言，提出一些中肯的建议。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文。1．合理分配学习、锻炼和休息时间；2．搞好与老帅和同学之间的关系；-13-\n3．积极参加校社团活动。注意：1．词数：不少于100词；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-13-\n-13-