高中英语高考复习状语从句练习题（附参考答案和知识讲解）

高考英语状语从句练习题班级考号姓名总分（）1.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.A.andB.butC.asD.unless（）2.Ididn'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before（）3._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even（）4.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless（）5._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where（）6.What'sthematter_____theystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram?A.whenB.thatC.thoughD.however（）7.Bringitnearer_____Imayseeitbetter.A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since（）8.YoumayarriveinBeijingearly_____youmindtakingthenighttrain.A.that7\nB.thoughC.unlessD.if（）9.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough（）10.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants_____theydotoday.A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as（）11._____hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.A.MuchB.HoweverC.AsD.Although（）12.Poor_____itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.A.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;wherever（）13.Thechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobedC.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed（）14.Thehistoryofnursing__thehistoryofman.A.asoldasB.isoldthanC.thatisasoldasD.isasoldas（）15._____borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although7\n（）16._____westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof（）17.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens_____hisfatherdied.A.thanB.asC.whileD.when（）18._____Davidgoes,heiswelcome.A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever（）19.Thehousestood_____therehadbeenarock.A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where（）20.Small_____itis,thepenisamostusefultool.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.as（）21.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedcarsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas（）22.Thepianointheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood（）23.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellas7\nC.sowellD.sowellas（）24.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread（）25.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As（）26.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since（）27.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then（）28.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_____greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever（）29.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when（）30._____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate7\nD.Howeverlateheis附：参考答案1-5CABBA6-10BCCBD11-15BACDD16-20ADCDD21-25CCBAD26-30DBCBD7\n附：状语从句知识讲解一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：when,as,while,until,not…until,before,after,since,theminute,themoment,each(every,next,thefirst)time等。时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。1．when,while,as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。1)When后既可以接短暂性动词，也可以接延续性动词，表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生。WhenIarrivedhome,Ihadalittlerest.2）As除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面```一面”，“随着”Hesangashedanced.(一面```一面)Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.(随着)3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。Whilewewereworking,theywerehavingarest.While(theywere)havingadiscussion,theygotveryconfused.注意：while有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。eg:Ipreferblacktee,whilehelikescoffee.2．until,not…until表示“直到`才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中常用短暂性动词。肯定句：Iwaiteduntilmidnight.否定句：Ididnotleaveuntilmidnight.注意点：1）notuntil…在句首，主句用倒装NotuntilyouhadexplainedhowdidImanagetodoit.2)Itisnotuntil…that…引导的强调句Itwasnotuntilitwasdarkthathecameback.3．Hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,assoonas表示为"一...就..."Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.ItbegantorainassoonasIgothome.二、条件状语从句条件状语从句分为两大类：真实条件句（主将从现）和虚拟条件句（虚拟语气）。引导条件状语从句的连词有：if,evenif/though,unless/if…not,aslongas/solongas,asfaras/sofaras,provided/providing(that),onconditionthat等。条件状语从句中如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。1.unless和if…notunless相当于if…notYouwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.Youwillnotfailifyoustudyhard.注意点：在虚拟条件句中可用if…not，但不能用unlessIfshewerenottoosilly,shewouldunderstand.2．引导条件状语从句的其它连词：Youmaygothere,aslongasyoukeepquite.Iwillgoprovidedthatyougotoo.Ishallgiveyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.三、让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有：though,although,evenif/though,however,nomatterhow,nomatterwhat,nomatterwho等。1．though,although不可与but连用，但可以和yet,still连用.Though/Althoughitisraining,theyarestillrunningoutside.7\n2.“nomatter+疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀ever”Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.注意点：nomatter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句3.evenif/though表示“即使”Hedoesn’twanttomarryherevenif/thoughhelovesherverymuch.四、原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有：because,since,as,nowthat,consideringthat,forthereasonthat,duetothefactthat,owingtothefactthat等。1．becausebecause语气最强，通常用于回答why提出的问题注意点：在itwas…that…的强调结构中，强调原因状语从句可用because引导，不用since,as,for引导。Itisbecausesheistooinexperiencedthatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.2.since和assince的语气比because弱，比as强，表示间接的，已知的原因，自然的结果，表示“既然，由于”。As/Sinceyouarenotverywell,youhadbetterhavearest.五、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词有：sothat,inorderthat,lest,incase,forfearthat等。Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.六、结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：sothat,so…that,such…that等Heissoyoungthathecannotgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecannotgotoschool.1．常用句型：so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句2．so和such的搭配规律such修饰名词或名词词组，so修饰形容词或副词,so还可接many,few,much,little等。七、比较状语从句引导比较状语从句的连词有：as…as,notso…as,than,themore…themore等。如：HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyashisbrother(does)Ican’tjumpso/ashighashe(does)Therearemoreworkersinthisfactorythanintheonenexttoit.Themoreyouread,themoreinteresting,youwillfindthenovelis.八、地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有:where,wherever以及where构成的复合词等。Shefoundhercalculatorwhereshelostit.WhereverIam,Iwillmissyou.注意点：eg:IhappenedtoseeyourdictionaryliewhereIuseditlasttime.（地点状语从句）IhappenedtoseeyourdictionarylieinthelabwhereIuseditlasttime.（定语从句）九、方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连接词有as,justas,asif/though（一般用虚拟语气，也有用直陈语气的）等。Justdoasyouaretold.Theworkerswentonworkingasifnothinghadhappened.Hetalkedtothegirlasthoughhehadfalleninlovewithher.在justas---,so---结构中，as带有比喻含义。意为“正如”，多用于正式文体。Justassomepeoplelikesports,sosomepeoplelikemusic.7