高中英语高考读后续写高级句式升级汇总（名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 倒装句）

高考英语读后续写高级句式升级汇总一、名词性从句（一）主语从句：It做形式主语/What引导的主语从句【功能】为避免头重脚轻，英语中习惯将真正的主语放在句尾，句首用it作形式主语。What引导的主语从句常用作句型：最令某人印象深刻/吃惊/震惊的是......e.g.:1>Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthatthefamilyinsidewasindanger.3>Whatimpressedhimmostisthathismotherneverlostfaithinfindinghim.【精彩句子】1.我从未想到我们学校的篮球队会在决赛中败北。Itneveroccurredtomethatthebasketballteamofmyschoolwouldbedefeatedinthefinal.2.我突然意识到，与另一支队伍比赛是一个很好的学习机会。Itstruckmeallofasuddenthatplayingagainsttheotherteamisagreatlearningopportunity.3.重要的是，我们从来没有丧失过继续努力的热情。Itisimportantthatweneverlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.4.据说学习中心会提供帮助给像我这样的学生。ItissaidthattheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentslikeme.5.他是否能参加这次活动还不确定。Itisuncertainwhetherhecantakepartintheactivityornot.6.众所周知，有志者事竟成。ItisknowntoallthatWhereisawill,thereisaway.7.它是否昂贵并不重要。Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritisexpensiveornot.8.不足为怪你在汉语学习中取得如此大的进步。ItisnowonderthatyouhavemadesuchgreatprogressinyourChinesestudy.9.因此，不用说是这句箴言给我带来了动力和鼓励。Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisthismottothatbringsmemotivationandencouragement.10.最使你感兴趣的是，考试时我真的既紧张又烦躁。WhatmayinterestyoumostisthatIamreallynervousandupsetwhentakingtheexam.（二）同位语从句【功能】that引导的同位语从句，对前面的抽象名词（fact,news,truth,idea,word,suggestion...）进行解释说明e.g.:1>Thefactthatshedidn'tlikemereallyhurtme.2>Theywereshockedatthenewsthattheirhometownhadbeenflooded.【精彩句子】1.Harry完全不知道他们在说什么。Harrydoesn'thavetheslightestideawhattheyaretalkingabout.2.他们应该再次尝试的想法值得考虑。Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.7\n3.我们一起来讨论这个话题的主意真是让我松了一口气。Theideathatwediscussthetopictogetherisreallyarelieftome.4.尽管训练生活很辛苦，但我珍惜每一个幸福时刻。Ienjoyeveryhappymomentdespitethefactthattraininglifeisrallydifficult.5.他竞赛获得一等奖的消息传来，我们又高兴又激动。Wordcamethathehadwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,makingusdelightedandexcited.6.一想到她的努力可能会付之东流，她就悲痛难忍。Sheisseizedwithsorrowatthethoughtthathereffortsmightbeinvain.7.想到我们可能在这样的黑暗中迷了路，我吓得浑身发抖。Thethoughtthatwemighthavegotlostinsuchdarknesssentshiversdownmyspine.8.Jack脑海里涌起一个可怕的想法，这个人可能会为了偷房子里的贵重物品而伤害这家人。TheawfulthoughtcrowdedinJack'smindthatthemancouldprobablydoharmtothefamilyinordertostealpreciousbelongingsinthehouse.9.Jack突然想到一个主意，他可以扔一些石头到房子里，把这家人吵醒。AnideaflashedintoJack'smindthathecouldwakethefamilybythrowingsomestonesintothehouse.10.我接受了父亲的建议，要成为一名医生，虽然我对这样的前途毫无把握。Iacceptedmyfather'ssuggestionthatIshouldbecomeadoctor,thoughtheprospectI'mnotsureatall.（三）宾语从句e.g.:1>I’lldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.2>Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowwhatittakestostartabusinessnow.【精彩句子】1.我想知道你是否能告诉我有关活动的更多的信息。Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.2.如果你能在最方便时候回复我将感激不尽。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.（四）表语从句e.g.:1>Todayiswhatwecanholdandmakeuseof.2>Topracticeasmuchaspossibleiswherethesecretlies.【精彩句子】1.那就是为什么我写信发表观点的原因。That’swhyIamwritingtovoicemyopinion.2.他没被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低了。Thereasonwhyhewasn’tadmittedintoakeyuniversitywasthathisgradesweretoolow.二、定语从句（一）关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which,as引导的定语从句【功能】关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which,as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。e.g.:7\n1>Asanoutgoingstudent,Iamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers,whichmakesmefeelconfidentaboutthisposition.2>Aswecanseefromthematerialsabove,thetrafficissueisstillabigproblem.3>Onlythosewhosparenoefforttoconfrontproblemscanachievewhattheylongfor.【精彩句子】1.我们都知道，《一起成长》这部优秀的英文短片看起来很有趣。Asweallknow,theoutstandingEnglishshortfilm,GrowingTogether,isinterestingtowatch.2.她就是这样一个总是乐于助人的女孩。Sheissuchagirlasisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.我们先摘颜色最漂亮的，然后是成熟柔软的。Wefirstpickedtheonesthatweremostbeautifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft4.英国人对于不同文化和其他行为方式不是很熟悉，在其他国家情况也是如此。TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,asisoftenthecaseinothercountries5.我计划帮助你学习唐王朝的一些诗歌，这是中国文明的重要组成部分。IplantohelpyoutolearnsomepoemsoftheTangDynasty,whichisanimportantpartofChinesecivilization（二）关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句e.g.:1>Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthecountryside,where(=inwhich)airisfreshandpeoplearefriendly.2>Ithinkthereasonwhy(=forwhich)youarealwaysangrymaybethehighpressureofstudy.3>Sinceitissummerwhen(=inwhich)youstayinChina,sun-protectivecoatsandhatswouldbenecessary.【精彩句子】1.新年就要到了，到时Kate会和她妈妈一起去香港。TheNewYeariscoming,whenKatewillgotoHongKongtogetherwithhermother.2.众所周知，香港是一个购物天堂，Kate打算在那里买她需要的东西。Asweallknow,HongKongisashoppingparadise,whereKateintendstobuywhatsheneeds.（三）“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句e.g.:1>Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforalanguagelearning,bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.2>Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown,ofwhichthemostobviousoneisthestudents'laziness.【精彩句子】1.我永远不会忘记我加入动物保护组织的那一天。I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheanimalprotectionorganization.2.桂林是一个美丽的城市，龙脊梯田坐落于此。GuilinisabeautifulcityinwhichtheLongjiRiceTerracesarelocated.3.正是私家车给人们的出行带来了很多便利，这也促使我们的经济迅速发展。Itisprivatecarsthatbringpeoplealotofconvenienceintravel,withwhichour7\neconomyisalsourgedtodeveloprapidly.4.互联网为我们提供了一个更方便和有效的手段。我们可以通过这种方式处理许多日常事务。TheInternetprovidesuswithamoreconvenientandefficientmeansbywhichwecanaddresslotsofdailyaffairs.（四）相关句式积累1.众所周知，除了美味的食物，敬老院里的老年人同样需要的是温暖和关心。(Asweallknow....Asisknowntoall....)Asweallknow,besidestastyfood,whatelderpeopleinthenursinghomealsoneediswarmthandcare.2.信不信由你，我们已经找到了像那家厂子里用的材料。(such..as...)Believeitornot,wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedinthatfactory.3.她对他的方式和态度与以前完全一样。(thesame...as../thesameas.......)Hermannerandattitudestowardshimwerequitethesameastheyhadalwaysbeen.4.据我所知，你妹妹是通过考试的学生之一。(oneofthe+复数名词+定语从句....中的一个)AsfarasIknow,yoursisterisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.5.她是员工中唯一称职这项工作的人。(theonly/thevery/therightoneofthe+复数名词+定语从句....中的一个)Sheistheonlyoneofthestaffwhoisqualifiedforthejob.三、状语从句（一）状语从句类型及连词状语从句共分九类：时间：when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till/until,assoonas地点：where,wherever原因：because,as,since,nowthat目的：so...that,sothat,inorderthat,incase结果：sothat,so/such...that...条件：if,unless,aslongas,incase,onconditionthat让步：although/though,evenif/though,whether...or...,疑问词+ever,nomatter+疑问词比较：as...as,notas/so...as,than,themore...,themore...方式：as,asif/thoughe.g.:1>Ifitisconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.2>I'llhelpyoureadandunderstandtheselectedpoemsbeforewehaveadiscussionofthem.3>Wecansetoutearlysothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.4>Welostthegame,thougheveryoneplayedwell.5>BecausethepaperisscheduledtocomeoutearlyJuly,pleasesendyourworktomeviathisemailbefore28thofJune.（二）状语从句的省略【功能】当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有be动词时，可以将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，避免累赘重复，使句子更加灵活高级。e.g.:7\n1>Thestudent,whenquestionedwhyhehadcheatedintheexam,justlookedattheteacherandsaidnothing.2>.Whenyoung,heusedtobuildcastlesintheairandthuscompletednothing.【精彩句子】1.一旦出版，这本字典会非常畅销。Onceprinted,thedictionarywillbeverypopular.2.当我在街上闲逛时，我听见有人叫我的名字。Whilewanderinginthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.（三）常见句式积累1.我一进入教室，老师就问我为什么来这么晚。（assoonas/themoment/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantly.......一......就......）Assoonas/Themoment/Theinstant/Immediately/Directly/InstantlyIenteredtheclassroom,myteacheraskedmewhyIwassolate.2.每当我经过那所学校，我就想起我的第-一个英语老师。（each/everytime每次，每当......）Every/EachtimeIpasstheschool,IthinkofmyfirstEnglishteacher.3.我记得最后一次你访问我们学校时，你让我看了有关那个主题的照片。（thefirsttime/thelasttime第一次/上次）Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.4.过了一段时间我才悟出真相。（before在....之前，还没来得及.....）ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.5.只要有趣味性和知识性，你可以写任何相关的东西。（as/solongas只要）Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit'sinterestingandinformative.6.如果我有幸成为你们团队的一员，我将不遗余力地为游客提供良好的导游服务。（providing/provided/suppose/supposing(that)/onconditionthat..如果，假如....）Providing/Provided/Suppose/Supposing(that)/OnconditionthatI'mhonoredenoughtobepartofyourteam,I’dsparenoefforttoservethevisitorsasagoodguide.7.尽管坐飞机比坐车和乘船都贵，但是为了节省时间我还是坐飞机去了那里。（evenif/eventhough即使;尽管）Evenifflyingismoreexpensivethanlandandsealevel,wenttherebyairtosavetime.8.可是，我认为你会很快造应它们的，尽管天气与食物都与你们那里不同。（though/although/while虽然;尽管）However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyous.9.你们如此善良、体贴，以至于我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪儿。（nomatterwh-..wh-+-ever...无.....）Youaresokindandconsideratehadwehope1obefiendswithyounomaterwhereyouare.10.不管好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。（whether..or(not).......还...不管，不论....）Ihavedecidedtotakethejoboffer,whetheritisgoodorbad11.为了提高我的技能，我制定了一个具体的培训计划。（inorderthat/sothat为了....）Ihavemadeaspecifictrainingplaninorderthat/sothatIcanimprovemyskills.12.他做的面人如此漂亮，以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。（so/such...that...如此.....以至于.....）7\nThedoughfigurinehemadewassobeautifulthatwecouldn'twaittohaveatryourselves.13.经过一天的辛苦工作，我们做了适当的安排，可以好好休息一下。Wehavemadesuchproperarrangementsthatwecanhaveagoodrestafterthewholeday'shardwork.14.每当我在英语学习上遇到困难时，你是我首先要求助的人。WheneverIhavedifficultiesinmyEnglishstudy,youaretheonethatIwillturntofirst.15.只要我们有强大的信念，就能够克服任何困难。Aslongaswehaveastrongwill,we'llbeabletogetoveranydifficulty.四、倒装句（一）部分倒装表情绪【功能】为了强调某种情绪，可以使用so..that倒装结构。e.g.:1>Duringtheexam,sonervouswasIthatmymindwentblank.2>Soexcitedwashethathecouldn'tgotosleep.【精彩句子】1.我震惊得睁大眼睛，目瞪口呆。SoshockedwasIthatIwasdumbfoundedwithmyeyeswideopen.2.他非常绝望，借酒消愁。Sodesperatewashethathedrownedhissadness.3.她心事太重，因此没听到妈妈的问题。Sobusilyengagedwashermindthatshefailedtohearhermother'squestion.4.他的吼叫声实在太猛烈、太可怕，吓得小猫从他身旁跳开了。Sofierceanddreadfulwashisroarthatthecatjumpedawayfromhiminalarm.（二）部分倒装强调动作发生的时间【功能】为了强调动作发生的时间，可以使用not...until...倒装结构。e.g.:1>Notuntilthefiredieoutdidhewakeup.2>Notuntilheclimbedintobedwashefreetothinkaboutit.【精彩句子】1.直到那只免子完全消失在我们的视线中，我们才不追了。Notuntiltherabbitgotcompletelyoutofsightdidwestopchasingafterit.2.直到那时Megan才说出了困扰她一整天的事。NotuntilthendidMeganpouredoutwhathadbeendisturbingherthewholeday.（三）全部倒装【功能】为了强调时间、地点，将时间、地点状语放在句首，使用全倒装结构。e.g.:1>Nowcomesyourturntomakeashortspeech.2>Onthetopofthemountainsatagiantman.【精彩句子】1.黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。Outofthedarknesscameavoicehehadneverheardbefore.2.他的脑中闪过一位英雄战士的形象。7\nThroughhismindflashedtheimageofaheroicfighter.3.站在前门的是Jane的丈夫，他在找不到Jane的时候非常焦急。AtthefrontdoorstoodJane’shusbandwhosufferedgreatanxietywhenshewasnowheretobefound.4.他僵硬的脸上有一种恐惧和仇恨的表情。Onhisrigidfacetherestoodanexpressionofhorrorandhatred.5.在她的前面是另一条长长的通道，她正好看到免子匆匆向远处跑去。Infrontofherwasanotherlongpassageandshejustmanagedtocatchsightoftherabbithurryingdownit.（四）Such位于句前作表语【功能】为了突出强调表语内容，可以使用such引导的全部倒装结构。e.g.:1>Suchisourhomeinthefuture.2>SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury’sgreatestscientist.【精彩句子】1.这就是“有志者事竞成”这个真理。Suchisthetruththatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.这就是成功的秘诀，多一点点努力，多一点点决心，你就能创造出多一点点的奇迹。Suchisthekeytosuccess---alittlebitmoreeffortsandalittlebitmoredeterminationwillcreatealittlebitmoremiracle.7