高中英语高考词汇专项练习（十一）（同步检测 能力提升）（附参考答案）

高考词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（一）(elderly--England)A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1She'sanintelligentchildbutinclassshedoesn'treally___________(集中精力).2Heisanengineeratalarge_____________(电子)company.3We_____________(遇到)aproblemwiththefuelpumpduringsafetytests.4Measuresmustbetakentoprotecttheworld's___________(大象)population.5Theroomwas___________(空的)exceptforawardrobestandinginonecorner.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Thesmallhoteloffersunderstated____________(elegant)ataffordablerates.2Mydoctorsaidtheproblemwas____________(emotion)thanphysical.3Thewindfarmmaybeabletogenerateenough______________(electric)for2000homes.4Tobehonest,itembarrassedme____________(receive)suchawarmwelcome.5Theoutdoorcentreorganizeslotsof____________(energy)activitiesforthekids,likecycling.6Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareleavingruralareastofind___________(employ)inthecities.7Thegovernmentisexpectedtocall___________electionverysoon.8Thenewteachingmethodsencouragechildren___________(think)forthemselves.9She'sthemostexcitingBritishsinger____________(emerge)onthepopsceneforadecade.10Onlygoodteamworkwillenableus___________(get)thejobdoneontime.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,and________________________________(你可能会做美梦).(endup)2Theprogramaimstoencouragestudents______________________(使自己忙于)makingadifferenceinsociety.(engage)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtoplayaround1everyday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplay2him.3timewentby,thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongercametovisitthetreeeveryday.Oneday,theboycamebackandpickedalltheapplesonthetreeandleft4(happy).Theboynolongercameback5hepickedtheapples.Thetreewassad.Oneday,theboy6(return)andthetreewassoexcited.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.Buttheboycutallthebranchesoffthetree7(build)hishouse.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboynevercamebackagain.Thetreewasagainfullof8(sad).Onehotsummerday,theboycameandthetreewas9(delight).“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid.Thistimetheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewent10(sail)andnevershowedupagain.Thetreewasheartbroken,whichthe4\nboyneverknew.（二）English--establishA.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1Thelatestrevelationcertainlywon't___________(提升)herimage.2There'snotmuchinthewayof_____________(娱乐)inthistown-justthecinemaandacoupleofpubs3Don'tforgetthisisacommercialenterprise-we'reheretomakemoney.4Thesoldiersgavetheirequipmentafinalcheckbeforesettingoff.5Attheendofahotsummer,violenceeruptedintheinnercities.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Therearetwo__________(enter)-oneatthefrontandonearoundtheback.2Thesemethodsofworking___________(establish)inthelastcentury.3Theaudienceapplauded_____________(enthusiastic),andshecamebackonstagetotakeanotherbow.4Theyhad_________narrowescapewhentheircarcrashed.5Themoneywasdivided___________(equal)betweenseveralworthycauses.6IwanttotravelbecauseIenjoymeetingpeopleand___________(see)newplaces.7Thegovernmentisfacingpressurefrom______________(environment)campaigners.8Knowledge,skills,andcreativityareessential__________creatinghigh-valueproducts.9Heescaped__________(kill)intheexplosionnarrowlylastnight.10Histalentandexperience__________(entitle)hertotherespectofhiscolleagues.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1_________________________________(任何人都能胜任这项任务)solongasheiscareful.2__________________________(你越小心越好)whilecrossingthestreetD.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Playingoutsideisgoodforthedevelopmentofthebrain.Thusparentsmustencouragetheirchildrentospendasmuchtimeaspossible1theopenair.Recentstudiesshow2alarmingincreaseinthenumberofhoursspentbychildreninfrontoftheTVandthecomputer3adecreaseinthetimespentoutside.4(suffer)fromvisionproblems,moreandmorechildrenhavetowearglasses.Alsotheproblemofchildrenbeingoverweightconcernsmanyparents5don’tknowwhattodotomaketheirchildreneat6(health).Childrenneedaspacetodeveloptheircreativityandparentsshouldencouragethemallthetime.Toomanyrulesholdbackchildren’s7(person)andcreativityandpreventthemfromdevelopingthedesire8(learn).Ifyoutellyourchildsomanytimes,“Don’tdothat;don’tmakeamessoftheroom;don’tgothere...”,hewon’twanttodoanything.Playing9(connect)withtheintellectual,emotionaland10(society)progressofthechild.（三）estate--exerciseA.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe__________(最终)died.2Agooddietandplentyof____________(锻炼)willhelpyoutokeepyourbody4\nhealthy.3Theeffectsofthedrugonpatients'behaviourisextremelydifficultto____________(评估).4Thecompanyhasshown______________(卓越)growthoverthepasttwoyears.5Ihadaterribleheadache,but___________(即使)soIwenttotheconcert.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Shewaswalkingalongside________Europeanmanalittletallerthanher.2Thechildrenbehaved____________(excellentlyandshouldbeveryproudofthemselves.3Isthereanyscientificevidence__________aperson'scharacterisreflectedintheirhandwriting?4Shewas__________(excite)aboutthetripbecauseshewasgoingtolearntoski.5You'll___________(examine)inthreemainareas;speaking,listening,andreadingcomprehension.6Pleaseexcuseme________arrivinglate-thebuswasdelayed.7Nooneknows__________(exact)whathappenedbutseveralpeoplehavebeenhurt.8Itwasdifficult__________(estimate)howmanytreeshadbeendestroyed.9__________(exchange)housesforafewweeksisagoodwayofhavingaholiday.10Thesoldierssleptatnight,except________onewhostayedawaketokeepwatch.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1Seniorpupilsareexpected___________________________________(给低年级的学生树榜样).(setanexampleto)2Don’tstoptorefertothedictionary___________________________________(每次遇到生词)whilereading.(everytime)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。RobertBurnsisthemostfamouspoettowriteinScots,thetraditionallanguageofScotland.BorninAyrshire,Scotlandtoapoorfarmingfamily,hisparentsmadesurethathewaswelleducatedasachild.In1783hestartedcomposingpoetry1atraditionalstyleusingtheAyrshiredialectofScots.Thesepoemswerewellreceived2(local)andin1786theywerepublishedinthevolume,Poems,Chiefly,3madehimfamousinScotlandovernight.Howevr,hisfamewasnotaccompaniedbymoneyandhefound4necessarytoreturntofarming.Whenthisalsoproved5(profit),heenteredgovernmentservicein1789.Hediedattheageof37asaresultofaweakheart,6_________(bring)onbyyearsofpoorworkingconditionsonthefarm7(date)backtohischildhood.Withinashorttimeofhisdeath,moneystartedpouringinfromalloverScotland8(support)hiswidowandchildren.Today,hismemory9(celebrate)byBurnsclubsacrosstheworldandhisbirthdayis10unofficial“NationalDay”forScotsandthosewithScottishancestry,celebratedwithBurnssuppers.4\n附：参考答案（一）A1engage2electronics3encountered4elephant5emptyB1elegance2moreemotional3electricity4toreceive5energetic6employment7an8tothink9toemerge10togetC1youmayjustendupwithsweetdreams2toengagethemselvesinD1it　2with　3As　4happily　5after6returned　7tobuild　8sadness　9delighted10sailing　（二）A1enhance2entertainment3enterprise4equipment5eruptedB1entrances2wereestablished3enthusiastically4a5equally6seeing7environmental8to9beingkilled10entitledC1Anymanwillbeequaltothetask2Youcan'tbecarefulenoughD1in　2an　3and　4Suffering　5who/that6healthily　7personality　8tolearn　9isconnected10social（三）A1eventually2exercise3evaluate4exceptional5evenB1a2excellently3that4excited5beexmined6for7exactly8toestimate9Exchanging10forC1tosetanexampletotheyoungerchildren2everytimeyoucomeacrossnewwordsD1in2locally3.which4it5unprofitable6brought7dating8.tosupport9iscelebrated10.an4