高中英语高考词汇专项练习（八）（附参考答案）

高考英语词汇练习班级考号姓名总分（一）(debt-depend)A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1Everyoneshouldbeentitledtoa________(体面的)standardofliving.2Thereisnogeneralagreementonastandard________(定义)ofintelligence.3Ifthisprojectfailsitwillaffectnotonlyour________(部门),butalsothewholeorganization.4The________(芬芳的)smelloffreshlymadecoffeecamefromthekitchen.5She________(宣布)itwasthebestchocolatecakeshehadevertasted.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Therehasbeen________steadydecreaseinthenumberofvisitors.2There'sno________(deny)thatthishasbeenadifficultyearforthecompany.3Hewassentofffor________(deliberate)trippingRobsonwhenhewasabouttoscoreagoal.4Butthismorninghewillbeabsolutelydelighted________(be)inthefourthround.5Theinstructortoldustobreathein________(deep)andthenbreatheoutslowly.6Thevillagersareangryaboutthe________(decide)toclosetherailwaystation.7Theydecoratedtheweddingcar________ribbonsandflowers.8Thepolicesaidthatitwastheblow________(deliver)toherheadthatkilledher9Heteacherdemandedthathomework_________(hand)inontime.10Allthepoliceofficerswereequippedwithshields__________(defend)themselvesagainsttherioters.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1_______________________(陷入深思),hedidn'tnoticethecarrunningtowardshim.2Isthereanymanunwillingtofight____________________(为祖国而战)?D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。SometimesChineseEnglishteachers1(puzzle)bysuchquestions,“Haveyougotanyskillsinreadingcomprehension?”Actually,manyoftheteacherscan’tgivestudents2efficientwaytodealwithreading.Anyway,theyoftensimplysay,“Readmoreandpractisemore,3youwillgetmoreexperienceinreadingcomprehension.”Frankly,theseteachers’good4(suggest)areonlyhelpfultoarousestudents’interestinreading5nothelpfultodealwiththequestionsintheexaminationsofreadingcomprehension.6(personal),IthinktheskillforreadingcomprehensionshouldbebasedontheknowledgeofEnglishwriting.7theEnglishpassagesarewrittenundersomerulesorprinciples,thescienceofreadingand8___________(understand)mayhaveacloserelationshipwithwriting.Readingcomprehensioncan’tbeindependentfromtheknowledgeofwriting.So9(do)betterinreadingcomprehension,weshouldlearntheknowledgeofwriting,studyhowquestionsaredesignedandtherelationship10questionsandthereadingmaterials,whichisbeneficialtoourEnglishlearning.（二）(depress--differ)4\nA.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1Iadmiredhisdriveand_____________(决心)-henevergaveup.2Mygrandmother____________(死亡)anaturaldeath,asshewouldhavewanted.3Ouronline___________(词典)isregularlyupdatedwithnewentries.4California,alongwithFloridaandHawaii,isamongthemostpopularUStourist____________(目的地).5Aslowhousingmarketcutsdemandand____________(减少)pricesforbuildingmaterials.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1They'dbeenmarriednearlyfouryearsandJunewasdesperate_________(start)afamily.2It’struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeserves___________(lose)herjob.3Thisdictionaryisdesigned_________peopleusingEnglishinabusinesssituation.4Thealarmshouldgooffautomaticallyassoonassmoke__________(detect).5Thereareveryfewfishat__________(deep)below3,000metres.6Shehad________strongdesiretogobacktoherhomecountrybeforeshedied.7Itdepressesme_________(depress)thatI'llprobablystillbedoingexactlythesamejobintenyears'time.8Yourpapercontainstoomuch__________(describe),andnotenoughdiscussionoftheissues.9Iworryaboutthe___________(destroy)effectthatviolentfilmsmayhaveonchildren.10Whentheygotbackhome,they___________(develop)thephotosallatonce.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1She_______________________(终身致力于)medicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.2AmericanEnglish____________________(不同于英国英语)inmanysmallways.D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Americanpopularmusicisplayedallovertheworld.Peopleofallagesinallcountriesenjoy1(listen)toit.Thereasonsforits2(popular)areitsfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.ThemusichasmanyoriginsintheUnitedStates.Countrymusic,3comesfromtheruralareasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isonesource.Manypeopleappreciatethismusicbecauseoftheemotions4(express)bycountrymusicsongs.AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicistheblues.ItdescribesmostlysadfeelingsreflectingthedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.Itis5(usual)playedandsungbyblackmusiciansbutitispopularwithallAmericans.Rockmusicisanewerformofmusic.Thismusicstylewasknown6rockandrollinthe1950’s.Sincethenthere7(be)manyformsofrockmusic,hardrock,softrock,punkrock,discomusicandothers.Many8(perform)ofpopularrockmusicareyoungmusicians.Peoplehearthesesongs9(sing)intheiroriginalEnglishorsometimestranslatedtootherlanguages.Thewordsmaydiffer10theenjoymentofthemusicisuniversal.（三）(difference--disease)A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。4\n1Peoplelearninganewlanguageoftenencountersome__________(困境)atfirst.2Howcanyouexpectto__________(消化)yourfoodproperlywhenyoueatyourmealssofast?3Thereisa25%__________(折扣)onallelectricalgoodsuntiltheendoftheweek.4Wewillhave____________(讨论)withemployeerepresentativesaboutpossibleredundancies(裁员).5Sheplayeda__________(卑鄙的)trickonmebytellingmeDianewashavingapartywhenshewasn't.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Manythingsmakeitdifficultforwomen_________(reach)thetopinUSbusiness.2Thebossdiscoveredhim__________(steal)moneyfromthecashregister.3ManyayoungChinesescientisthasmademanywonderful____________(discover)inscience.4Sheisdeaf,butrefusestolether___________(disable)preventherfromdoingwhatshewantstodo.5Shewasdisappointed__________(see)heressayreturnedwithamassofcorrectionsinredink.6Shebelievestheresearchunderstatestheamountof____________(discriminate)womensuffer.7Fewpeoplewould___________(agree)thatsomethingshouldbedonetoreducecrimeinthearea.8Thesearchwascalledoffforthesailorswho___________(disappear)inthestorm.9Onemajor____________(advantage)ofthisareaisthelackofpublictransport.10We’dlikebetterseats,butifthe___________(differ)inpriceistoomuch,we’llkeepwhatwehave.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1Ithoughtweweregoingtowin,but_______________________________(令我们失望的是，我们输了).（diappointment）2Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyounpeoplewho________________________(正在改变世界).(difference)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Nowadays,wecanfindPublicServiceAdvertisementsinsomecommonplaces,suchasnewspapers,magazines,theInternet,radioandtelevision.PSAsareoftenrunforfree,andaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,1(safe),oranyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfare.PSAsusesomemethods,like2(attract)picturesandcleverlanguage,butthey3__________(make)toservethepublic.Chinabegananationwidepublicserviceadvertisingcampaignin1996.Sincethen,manykindsofPSAs4(appear)aroundthecountry.Youhave5(probable)seenorheardsomeofthesePSAs,suchas,“Yestolife,Notodrugs”and“Knowledgechangeslife”.Theseadstellpeoplehowtodealwithwidespread5__________(society)concerns.TherearealsoPSAsthatencouragepeople6(support)publicserviceprojects,such7ProjectHope.Itsmottois“ProjectHope—educatingeverychild”.ThereareevenPSAstoteachushowtolive8healthylife.Oneoftheseis,“9__________yousmokecigarettes,youarekillingyourselfslowly.”Peoplecanbenefitfromalloftheseads,andcanoftenlearnalotby10(follow)theadvicetheygive.4\n附：参考答案（一）A1decent2definition3department4delicious5declaredB1a2denying3deliberately4tobe5deeply6decision7with8delivered9(should)behand10todefendC1Deepinthought2indefenceofhiscountryD1arepuzzled2an3and4suggestions5but6Personally7Since/As8understanding9todo10between（二）A1determiniation2died3dictionary4destinations5depressesB1tostart2tolose3for4isdetected5depths6a7tothink8description9destructive10developedC1devotedallherlifeto2differsfromBritishEnglishD1listening2popularity3which4expressed5usually6as7havebeen8performers9sung10but/yet（三）A1ifficulties2digest3discount4discussions5dirtyB1toreach2stealing3discoveries4disability5tosee6discrimination7disagree8disappeared9disadvantage10differenceC1tomydisappointmentweweredefeated2aremakingadifferencetotheworldD1safety2attractive3aremade4.haveappeared/havebeenappearing5probably6.tosupport7as8a9When10following4