高中英语高考词汇专项练习（九）（附参考答案）

高考英语词汇练习班级考号姓名总分（一）(contrast-couple)A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1ShedivideshertimebetweenherapartmentinNewYorkandher__________(小屋)inYorkshire.2A__________(县)usuallyconsistsofseveraltownsandtheruralareasthatsurroundthem.3Weneedto__________(清点)who'shere,sowecanmakesurethatnoone'smissing.4Thestampgoesinthetopright-hand__________(角落)oftheenvelope.5Pleasereturnthecompletedformatyourearliest__________(方便).B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Studentssaiditwashelpfuliftheteacher__________(correct)theirpronunciation.2Theymadeseveral__________(cost)mistakes,includingspending$60milliononshoddymachinery.3ThemoneyI'vesavedcorrespondsroughly__________heamountIneedformyplaneticket.4Hebecame__________(convince)oftheneedforcheapeditionsofgood-qualitywriting.5Whattimewoulditbeconvenientforme__________(come)over?6Theysaytheywouldliketocontributemore__________charity,butmoneyistightthisyear.7Thedrivermanagednottohitthechildwhoraninfrontofhiscar,butonly__________thecostofinjuringhimself.8Therewasnothingwecoulddoaboutit---thesituationwas__________ourcontrol.9Thisisamagazinewith__________(contribute)fromwell-knowntravelwriters.10Thetwocompanies____________(cooperate)injointventuresforthepastseveralyears.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1Hisstoryofwhathappenedthatnight(与目击者的说法不一致).（correspond）I'vealwaysbelievedthat_____________________________________(幸福比金钱重要).(count)2Incontrasttohisbrother,hewasalwaysconsiderateinhistreatmentofothers.(contrast)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Chengdu,capitalcityofsouthwesternChina’sSichuanProvince,1_________(name)oneofthetopancientcapitalsinChinaataconference2_________(hold)onOct.25th,2016.AlongwithChengdu,nineothercities,includingBeijing,Xi’an,NanjingandLuoyang,3________(be)alsoonthelist.AsoneofthecradlesofChinesecivilization,Chengduhasahistoryofmorethan4,500years.Itisoneofthe4_______(old)citiesinChina,evenintheworld,havingbeenthecapitaloffivemajorstates.5______addition,Chengduhasdoneagoodjob4\npreserving6______(it)history.Thelocation,name,andcenterofthecityhaveneverbeenchanged,whichreflects7_________(clear)thecity’svitalityandculturalidentity.“Chengduhasauniquespirit,relatedtoinclusivenessand8__________(dependent),”saidthepresidentofanassociationofancientChinesecapitalstudies.“Chengduis9______openandinfluentialcityinChinesehistory.So,thereisnodoubt10________itisanimportantandfamouscapital.”（二）(courage--cup)A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1Lookbothwaysbeforeyou___________(穿过)theroad.2Pricewillbea___________(关键)factorinthesuccessofthisnewproduct.3We'relookingforaveryspecificsortofpersonandthiswomanseemstofulfilallofour___________(标准).4Thewholeteamdeserves___________(表扬)forbringingtheprojectinontime.5There'sagoodarts___________(报道)inthenewspaper,butnotmuchpoliticalcommentary.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Peopleshouldhavethecourage___________(stand)upfortheirbeliefs.2Australiahasitsown___________(culture)identity,whichisverydifferentfromthatofBritain.3Thisisauniqueopportunitytothink___________(create)abouthowtofixtheseproblems.4AsChristmasdrawsnearer,theshopsstarttogetunbearably___________(crowd).5Thenewteachingmethods___________(courage)childrentothinkforthemselves.6Thegovernmentisbeingwidelycriticizedinthemedia___________failingtolimitairpollution.7Ifyouspendanytimeinprison,you'relabelledasa___________(crime)fortherestofyourlife.8Thegroundiscoveredwithsnowandice,___________makesdrivingverydangerous.9IhaveremindedhimthatIshalltakehim___________courtunlesshereturnsmethemoneyinaweek.10Thisarrogantandevilcharacterused___________(cruel)andfeartocontrolhiswholefamily.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1Iseriouslythink__________________(她会发疯)ifshedoesn'thaveaholidaysoon.(gocrazy)2Manyhighschools_________________________________(急需优秀英语教师).(cryoutfor)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Writingtextmessageswhilewalkingisdangerous.Researchersfoundthattherearemore1_______(injury)totextingpedestriansthantherearetotextingmotorists.Theirreportsayswalkingisnotaseasyaswethink.Weneedtofocus2manythingsatthesametimetowalksafelyinastraightline.Theresearcherssaythatpeopleforgethowtowalk3(proper),sodangerousthingshappentothem.Theyrunintowallsandotherpeople.Theywalkintocars,falloverthingsinthestreet,4evenfallintoholes.Aprofessorsaidwalkingisadifficultaction.Thereareseveralreasons54\ntextingmakeswalkingdangerous.Oneofthemisthatpeoplecannotseethestreet.6__________isthattheyfocusontheirphonekeyboardinsteadoftheirfeet.A7(finally)reasonisthattheirmindsaresomewhereelse--theyarenotthinkingabout8(walk)fromAtoB.Theprofessorsaidover6,000peoplevisitedhishospitallastyearbecauseoftexting.Hesaid9____________worstcasesareheadinjuries.Whenawalker10(throw)intotheair,he/shehasnothingtoprotectthehead.Thedamagecanbeserious.（三）(cupboard--debate)A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1Iwouldn'tworkforthemeveniftheypaidmetwicemy_________(当前的)salary.2Acoatofpaintandnew__________(窗帘)wouldreallycheerthekitchenup.3Thesongwasa_________(习俗)handeddownthroughthegenerations.4Nowthatthe___________(截止日期)isapproachingweallfeelunderpressure.5Theoldladybroughtupthreeexcellent__________(女儿),allofwhomlovedherdeeply.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Overtheyearwehavehadseveral__________(debate)aboutfuturepolicy.2Followingherson's_________(die),shebecamequietandwithdrawnandrarelywentout.3Thegoldmedal-winnerannouncedherretirementfrom_________(cycle).4Youngpeoplesometimesseemtoturnadeafear________thewordsoftheiranxiousparents.5Webackupourcomputerfilesatworkona_________(day)basis.6It'sdangerous___________(take)morethantherecommendeddose(剂量).7Drivingthroughthetotal___________(dark)wasaslightlysurreal(超现实)experience.8Justoutof__________(curious)Idecidedtogothroughthefiles.9Thesupermarketchainhaspromisedtocutdown__________packaging.10Thissituationhasexistedforalongtime__________(date)backtothe15thcentury.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1TheseamazinghistoricphotosofNYC______________________________________(追溯到20世纪上半叶).(datebackto)2Allofuswillstrugglefairlyhardtosurvive__________________________________(如果我们身处险境时).(indanger)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。WhenIwas5,Ihadaveryseriousdisease,whichmademelosemyspeech.ThedoctortoldmymotherthatIwouldneverbeabletospeakwellagain1learnanotherlanguage.Mymother,however,wasa2(fight).Shewouldn’tgiveup3_________(easy).Instead,shesentmetoalotofteachers.Finally,shesentmetoMaria.Shebelieved4meandthoughtthatIwouldspeakagain.Themostamazingthingwasthatshe5(teach)metoreadbymouth.IrememberthatIspenthoursinfrontofthemirror6__________(repeat)everywordthatIhadlearnt.MyeffortspaidoffandIlearnedtospeakmynativelanguage,Spanish.Now,I7(study)anotherlanguage,English.Mothergavemelotsof8(encourage)whenIwasachildtomakemelearntospeakagain.I’llalwaysrememberthebeautifulwords94\nshesaidtome,“Youhavedonesomethingnobodythoughtyoucoulddo.Youhavemade10impossibledreamcometrue.Iwillalwaysbeproudofyou,andyouwillalwaysbemyhero.”附：参考答案（一）A1cottage2county3count4corner5convenienceB1corrected2costly3to4convinced5tocome6to7at8beyond9contributions10havecooperatedC1didn'tcorrespondwiththewitness'sversion2happinesscountsmorethanmoney.D1wasnamed2held3were4oldest5In6its7clearly8independence9an10that（二）A1cross2crucial3criteria4credit5coverageB1tostand2cultural3creatively4crowded5encourage6for7criminal8which9to10crueltyC1she'llgocrazy2arecryingoutforexcellentEnglishteachersD1injuries　2on　3properly　4or5why　6Another　7final　8walking　9the　10isthrown（三）A1current2curtains3custom4deadline5daughtersB1debates2death3cycling4to5daily6totake7darkness8curiosity9on10datingC1datesbacktothefirsthalfofthe20thcentury2ifweareindangerD1or　2fighter　3easily　4in　5taught6repeating　7amstudying8encouragement9that/which　10an4