高中英语高考复习词汇专项练习（三）（同步检测 能力提升）（附参考答案）

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（一）【同步检测】A.根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。1Ihavealotofreading_________(作业)tocompletebeforetheendofterm.2It'sbasedonthetechnologythatwasdevelopedtohelp_________(宇航员)copewithweightlessness.3Thesecrettopublicspeakingistogetthe__________(观众)onyourside.4Shewroteanarticle_________(抨击)thejudgesandtheirconductofthetrial.5Wewere_________(吸引)tothehighstreet,withitsvarietyofshopsandcafés.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1I'llgivemylawyersauthority_______(act)onmybehalf.2Theyclosedtheroadin_____attempttoreducetrafficinthecity.3Withthe__________(assist)ofhisbrother,hesoldonepainting.4Thedoctorswere_________(astonish)atthespeedofherrecovery.5Weareworkingin__________(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.6Tochangeattitudes_________employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.7Whatwillyoudoonthe___________(assume)thatyoucan’tbeathiminthefirstround?8Asthecoursebecomesmoredifficult,there'susuallyacorrespondingdropin__________(attend).9Theclock___________(automatic)readjustswhenyouenteranewtimezone.10Studnets’marksarebasedoncontinuous_________(assess)oftheirwork.C.根据中文及所给单词,完成句子。1TheChinesegovernmentwill______________________(继续重视)thedevelopmentofbilateraltieswiththeUK.(attach)2_______________________(普遍认为)stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.(assume)【能力提升】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Drivingtotheairportintheearlymorning,Ifeltexcited1________IwouldspendthesummerinParis.Whilelookingformoreinterestingthings2________(do)besidessleepingandeatingontheplane,IjumpedatthechancetostudyFrenchinthiscity3________(know)foritsart,foodandculture.Myconnectingflight(转机)wasinFrankfurt,Germany,14hoursfromDenver.ButwhenIarrivedthere,afeelingof4________(anxious)begantosetin.Beinginabid,busybuildinginacountry5______Icouldnotspeakthelanguage6_________(make)menervous,butwhenIfoundmyway,Igainedconfidence.WhenIboardedthesecondplaneanddiscoveredthattheflightwaslessthananhour,Iwasfilledwithexcitement.WhenIsteppedonforeigngroundforthefirsttime,Iwas7____________(extreme)happy.Igatheredmybagsandjoinedthecrowdofpeople8__________(wait)forfriends4\nandfamily.Iquicklyhadmyfirstexperiencetryingtocommunicate9________alanguagethatIhadonlypracticedinschool.AsIleft10________airport,withonesharpturn,theEiffelTowercameintoview.IwasfullyinParis.（二）【同步检测】A.根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。1Cuttingthebushbackinthe__________(秋天)willhelppromotevigorousgrowthinthespring.2Ittrulyis_________(令人惊叹),evenatthislevel;itcanbeterriblychallengingandterriblyexciting.3Inhergardenshehas___________(竹子),wonderfulraretreeferns,palmtreesandbananas.4Sheusedtolie_________(醒着)atnightworryingabouthowtopaythebills.5Afterthe__________(乐队)stoppedplaying,peopledriftedawayintwosandthrees.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Shefell__________(awkward)whenshewasskiingandtwistedherankle.2I'm_________(awful)sorry,butwe'veforgottentoreserveyouatable.3Theready__________(available)ofgunshascontributedtotheescalatingviolence.4Environmental___________(aware)hasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.5Fortunately,noneofthepassengerswas________(bad)injuredinthecrash.6Teachersneedtostrikeadelicatebalance_______instructingtheirpupilsandlettingthemdiscoverthingsforthemselves.7Thebillwouldbandrivers_________usinghand-heldphoneswhiledriving.8Theofficewasfullofcomputers,andwehadtositback_______backinlongrows.9_______average,peoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.10Toavoid________(miss)thelasttrain,Pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.C.根据中文及所给单词,完成句子1Peoplearoundtheworld______________(意识到)therealsituationofwatershortage.(aware)2It’sbadmanners________________________(背后说议论他人).(behindone’sback)【能力提升】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Everyoneshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblem.Itaffectsusall,andasitcontinuesto1________(worse),theenvironmentalimpactincreases.Oneofthemajorcausesofairpollutionincitiesiscaruse.Carsareusedforeven2________shortestofjourneys,andalleffortsbygovernmentstoencouragepeople3__________(use)publictransportseemtobefailing.Industryisanothermajorcauseofpollutioninourcities,but4__________(fortunate),newindustrialsitesarebeingbuiltawayfromlargeurbancentresnow.It5__________(say)thattherearetoomanycontributingfactorsforustodecideexactly6__________oneisthemainproblem,butIbelievethatoneofthe7____________(serious)problemsthatneedtodealwithistheuseofthecar.Insomecitieslawshavebeenpassed8_________(concern)caruse.Athens,forexample,only9________(allow)acertainnumberofcarsintothecitycentre.Inmyopinion,thisisagoodidea.Withthiskindoflaw,peoplehavenochoice10________areforcedtousebusesand4\ntrains.Thenpublictransportwillbeused.（三）【同步检测】A.根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。1Hesoonovercamethelanguage________(障碍)andadjustedthelifethere.2Theislandhasseveralsmallstony_________(海滩)whichareusuallydeserted.3College_________(棒球)teamsacrossthecountryaregettingreadyforthenewseason.4Shewasagreat__________(美人)whenshewasyoung.5Ourteamwascomfortably__________(击败)inthefirstroundofthecompetition.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Theyhave_________(bare)enoughtopaytherentthismonth.2Thevillagehasremained________(basic)unchangedforover300years.3Intheafternoonthesun________(bath)thecityinshadesofpinkandgold.4Themountainsactedasanaturalbarrier______thespreadoftheCOVID-19.5Ididn'ttellherthathewaslate________Ididn'twanttocauseheranyalarm.6Thisisagrippingand__________(beautiful)writtennovelwhichwillchangethewayyouthink.7Theexistingbusiness_________(base)inLondonbuttheownersmaybewillingtomove.8AllIrememberofmydaughter'sbirthwasthe__________(bear)painandthereliefwhenitwasallover.9It'sunclearexactlywhatwillbecome______Bill35now,buttheissuessurroundingitaren'tgoingaway.10Silk_________(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.C.根据中文及所给单词,完成句子1Wedrewthisconclusion___________________(根据大量实验).(onthebasisof)2Beforeyourushtobookatable,______________(记住)lunchfortwowouldcost£150.(bear)【能力提升】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Asthemonitoraswellasoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass,Iamalwaysaproudboy.SometimesIrelysomuchon1________(my)thatIwon’tfollowothers’suggestions.AnditwasbecauseofmyblindpridethatImade2________stupidmistakeinaphysicscompetition3____________needednotonlypersonalabilitybutalsoteamwork.Duringthecompetition,IthoughtIperformed4________(well)thanmypartnersanditwasIthatwontheapplauseoftheaudience,soIforgot5____________(work)togetherwiththem.6________ourgroupwerepreparingforthelastquestion,oneofmypartnerstoldmethattherewassomethingwrong7________ourlastquestion’sanswerandsuggestedcheckingitout,butIwassoproudthatIdidn’ttakehis8__________(advise).Tomysurprise,ouranswerwaswrongandwefailed.IfI9________(take)hisadviceatthatmoment,wewouldnothavefailed.10___________(experience)thefailure,Irealizethatitisimportanttolistentoothers’opinions.4\n附：参考答案（一）【同步检测】A1assignments2astronauts3audience4attacking5attractedB1toact2an3assistance4astonished5association6to/towards7assumption8attendance9automatically10assessmentC1continuetoattachimportanceto2It’sgenerallyassumtedthat【能力提升】1because2todo3known4anxiety5where6made7extremely8waiting9in10the（二）【同步检测】A1autumn2awesome3bamboos4bamboos5bandB1awkwardly2awfully3availability4awareness5badly6between7from8to9On10missingC1areawareof2totalkaboutothersbehindone’sback【能力提升】1worsen2the3touse4unfortunately5issaid6which7mostserious8concerning9allows10and（三）【同步检测】A1barrier2beaches3baseball4beauty5beatenB1barely2basically3bathes4to5because6beautifully7isbased8unbearable9of10hadbecomeC1onthebasisofnumbersofexperiments2bearinmindthat【能力提升】1myself2a3which/that4better5towork6When7with8advice9hadtaken10Havingexperienced4