2022年云南中考英语真题（附答案详解）

2022年云南中考英语真题（附答案详解）（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6.A.It’smypleasure.B.It’shardtosay.C.Thesametoyou.7.A.Tallandstrong.B.Redandorange.C.Smoothandsoft.8.A.No,youcan’t.B.Hereyouare.C.Welldone.9.A.Tryyourbest.B.Takeiteasy.C.Sorrytohearthat.10.A.Twomonthsago.B.Onceaweek.C.Forseveralyears.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11.WhatwillTinadothisafternoon?\nA.Prepareforatest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Buyabook.12.WhenwillMr.Whitegivealessononlinetonight?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.13.HowlongdidSarahstayinKunming?A.5days.B.10days.C.Twoweeks.14WhywasJennylateforschool?A.Shemissedtheearlybus.B.Herbikebrokedown.C.Thetrafficwasheavy.15.Wheredidtheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inaclothesshop.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。16.WhodidMr.Wanginterview?A.Somedoctors.B.Somewriters.C.Somemusicians.17.Whichprojectdidthewomantakepartin?A.Awildanimalproject.B.Afolkmusicproject.C.Amusicteacherproject.听第2段材料，回答第18～20小题。18.WhendidSunshineHighSchoolholdthetoyfestival?A.LastFridaymorning.B.LastSaturdaymorning.C.LastSundaymorning.19.Whatwillthemoneybeusedtobuy?A.Second-handtoys.B.Differentkindsofbooks.C.Newschoolbags.20.Whydoestheschoolholdthetoyfestival?A.Toteachstudentshowtoraisemoney.B.Tohelpstudentslearntocareforothers.C.Tosetupareadingprogramforchildren.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.—Hello,boysandgirls!I’myournewteacher.________—Nicetomeetyou,too.A.Nicetomeetyou.B.What’syourname?\nC.Goodmorning.D.Howareyou?2.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?—I’mgoingtobe________astronautlikeWangYaping.A.aB.anC.theD./3.—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—________doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A.AtB.OnC.InD.By4.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.A.oftenB.hardlyC.usuallyD.always5.MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.exerciseB.excitementC.experienceD.environment6.Ifyouwant________yourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.A.improveB.improvedC.improvingD.toimprove7.—I’msorry,Bill.Itookyournotebookbymistake.—________.Theylookalmostthesame.A.You’renotrightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.IhopenotD.I’mnotsure8.—Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________atentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putin9.—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Alice?—Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch10.—Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames.—________.Itwillbebetterfortheireyes.A.JustsosoB.NotatallC.IagreewithyouD.It’sapity11.Ourschoollifehasbecome________thanbeforebecauseofallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.\nA.colorfulB.colorfullyC.morecolorfulD.themostcolorful12.Iadviseyounottoshow________ontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A.anythingpersonalB.personalanythingC.somethingpersonalD.personalsomething13.Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.enterB.enteredC.willenterD.haveentered14.Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.until15.—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A.whydidyoubuythemB.wheredidyoubuythemC.whyyouboughtthemD.whereyouboughtthem第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard,fullofapples.However,kidswere____16____togointotheyard.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetand____17____friendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’syard.AssoonasJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedtheycrossthestreetandwalkon____18____side.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriend____19____youtoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____20____fromhisyard.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____21____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amy____22____thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard.____23____shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____24____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybegantotalkmoreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenrealizedsmilesdo____25____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.\n16.A.afraidB.excitedC.crazyD.mad17.A.myB.herC.theirD.his18.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother19.A.forB.aboutC.withD.from20.A.orangeB.strawberryC.pearD.apple21.A.cutestB.cleverestC.healthiestD.unfriendliest22.A.promisedB.believedC.explainedD.regretted23.A.ButB.UnlessC.IfD.And24.A.sadnessB.worryC.surpriseD.fear25.A.liftB.spreadC.failD.lose第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto“watch”amoviewithhisfriends.Hebecameblindinhisearly50s.However,hecanstillenjoymoviesina“talkingmovie”club-XinDengTheater.TheclubisinKunming,Yunnan.Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople.“Ilistenedtoamovieforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019,anditwasamazing.Thevolunteersdidagreatjob.”saidWang.Describingmoviestoblindpeoplecanbechallenging(有挑战性的).Thevolunteersmustwatchamoviethreeorfourtimestoknoweverythinginthemovie.Thisway,theycandescribethemovieveryclearly.ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017.“Moviesareforeverybody,”saidZhou.“XinDengTheaterhopestosharemovieswithblindpeopleandhelptolightuptheirlives.”Thankstothespecialclub,manyblindpeoplegooutoftheirhomesandtheirlivesaremoreinteresting.NowmanyblindpeoplecometoXinDengTheaterto“watch”movieseveryweek.“Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I’msogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem.”saidZhou.“It’smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering.”saidonevolunteer.\n26.WangFokungoestoXinDengTheaterthreeorfourtimesaweek.27.Thevolunteersintheclubdescribemoviestoblindpeople.28.XinDengTheaterwassetupin2019.29.Bothblindpeopleandthevolunteersenjoyspendingtimeintheclub.30.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutamovie.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AWeknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少数民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo(独奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口头地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(历史学者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁画).31.Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.D.Inrecentyears.32.Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually________.A.playthemostfamouserhupiecesB.listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC.gethelpfromancientpaintingsD.readsomebooksaboutethnic\nminorities33.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B.Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C.Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D.Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.34.Youmayreadthepassageinthe________sectionofanewspaper.A.cultureB.businessC.healthD.nature35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theformsoffolkmusicB.thehistoryoftheerhuC.theriseofdifferentdynastiesD.thedevelopmentofChineseinstrumentsBWukong,Tiangong,Tianwen…DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星),isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means“HeavenlyPalace”.InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任务),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.36.WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A.AnsweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.\nB.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D.Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.37.Theunderlinedword“myths”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.诗歌B.神话C.谚语D.传记38.ThenameofChina’sMarsmissionsisfrom________.A.QuYuan’spoemTianwenB.anancientnovelC.ancientChinesemythsD.JourneytotheWest39.WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?A.WewanttolandonMars.B.WewanttoprotecttheEarth.C.Wehavethehungerfortruth.D.Wehaveadreamforspace.40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatBeautifulNamesB.WhataCherishedStarC.WhatExcellentPoemsD.WhataLongJourney第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry.____41____Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.____42____Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.____43____Besides,it’salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.____44____Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.____45____Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it’seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.A.Letthemknowyou’relistening.B.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.\nC.It’simportanttohaveahealthydiet.D.Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.E.Getsometrainingataparents’school.F.Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.G.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,dance-poemdramaThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers(《只此青绿》)became________knownalloverChina.(wide)47.Everyonecanbea________persontomakeourmotherlandstronger.(use)48.BecauseCOVID-19hasn’tgoneaway,wearingmasks(口罩)inpublicisagoodwaytolookafter________andthepeoplearoundus.(we)49.Touristscanseemanywestern-style________inShanghaiDisneyland.(build)50Differentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethe________birthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalastmonth.(hundred)第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.VisitorstoYunnanliketotastespecialdishes,suchasflowercakes,QiguoChicken,________andsoon.(米线)52.Moreandmorepeopleincitieschoosetogotoworkbybikeor________.(步行)53.OnFebruary6,Chinawomen’ssoccerteamwontheAsianCupbecausetheydidn’t________whentheywere0-2behind.(放弃)54.Teachers________theirstudentsinordertohelpthemmakegreatprogress.(对……严格)55.Nowadays,manyschoolsencouragestudentsto________toletthemunderstandwherefoodscomefrom.(种菜)第三节书面表达（满分15分）56.ILearnedHowto________提示：人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某些道理……请以“ILearnedHowto________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。要求：1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；\n2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年云南中考英语真题（附答案详解）（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.\n4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6.A.It’smypleasure.B.It’shardtosay.C.Thesametoyou.7.A.Tallandstrong.B.Redandorange.C.Smoothandsoft.8.A.No,youcan’t.B.Hereyouare.C.Welldone.9.A.Tryyourbest.B.Takeiteasy.C.Sorrytohearthat.10.A.Twomonthsago.B.Onceaweek.C.Forseveralyears.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11.WhatwillTinadothisafternoon?A.Prepareforatest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Buyabook.12.WhenwillMr.Whitegivealessononlinetonight?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.13.HowlongdidSarahstayinKunming?A.5days.B.10days.C.Twoweeks.14WhywasJennylateforschool?A.Shemissedtheearlybus.B.Herbikebrokedown.C.Thetrafficwasheavy.15.Wheredidtheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inaclothesshop.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。16.WhodidMr.Wanginterview?A.Somedoctors.B.Somewriters.C.Somemusicians.\n17.Whichprojectdidthewomantakepartin?A.Awildanimalproject.B.Afolkmusicproject.C.Amusicteacherproject.听第2段材料，回答第18～20小题。18.WhendidSunshineHighSchoolholdthetoyfestival?A.LastFridaymorning.B.LastSaturdaymorning.C.LastSundaymorning.19.Whatwillthemoneybeusedtobuy?A.Second-handtoys.B.Differentkindsofbooks.C.Newschoolbags.20.Whydoestheschoolholdthetoyfestival?A.Toteachstudentshowtoraisemoney.B.Tohelpstudentslearntocareforothers.C.Tosetupareadingprogramforchildren.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.—Hello,boysandgirls!I’myournewteacher.________—Nicetomeetyou,too.A.Nicetomeetyou.B.What’syourname?C.Goodmorning.D.Howareyou?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，孩子们！我是你们的新老师。很高兴见到你们。——我们也很高兴见到你。考查情景交际。Nicetomeetyou很高兴见到你们；What’syourname你叫什么名字；Goodmorning早上好；Howareyou你好吗。根据“Nicetomeetyou,too”可知，此处应说“很高兴见到你们”，故选A。2.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?—I’mgoingtobe________astronautlikeWangYaping.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Lily，你长大了要做什么？——我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故选B。\n3.—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—________doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A.AtB.OnC.InD.By【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。考查介词辨析。At在；On在……上；In在……里；By通过。根据“Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选D。4.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.A.oftenB.hardlyC.usuallyD.always【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“Ithinkwateristhebest”可知，认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选B。5.MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.exerciseB.excitementC.experienceD.environment【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。根据“Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C。6.Ifyouwant________yourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.A.improveB.improvedC.improvingD.toimprove【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。考查非谓语动词。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。7.—I’msorry,Bill.Itookyournotebookbymistake.\n—________.Theylookalmostthesame.A.You’renotrightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.IhopenotD.I’mnotsure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，Bill。我错拿了你的笔记本。——没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。考查情景交际。You’renotright你不对；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Ihopenot我希望不是；I’mnotsure我不确定。根据“Itookyournotebookbymistake”及“Theylookalmostthesame”可知，此处应是安慰对方没关系，故选B。8.—Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________atentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putin【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。考查动词短语辨析。putup搭建；putoff推迟；puton穿上；putin安装。根据“atentbythelake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。9.—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Alice?—Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Alice，从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少/多钱。根据答语“Aboutfifteenminutes’walk”可知，此处询问距离多远，故选B。10.—Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames.—________.Itwillbebetterfortheireyes.A.JustsosoB.NotatallC.IagreewithyouD.It’sapity【答案】C【解析】\n【详解】句意：——孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。——我同意你的观点。那对他们的眼睛更好。考查情景交际。Justsoso一般般；Notatall别客气；Iagreewithyou我同意你的观点；It’sapity多可惜。根据“Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames”及“Itwillbebetterfortheireyes”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选C。11.Ourschoollifehasbecome________thanbeforebecauseofallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.A.colorfulB.colorfullyC.morecolorfulD.themostcolorful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully精彩地，副词原级；morecolorful更精彩的，形容词比较级；themostcolorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。12.Iadviseyounottoshow________ontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A.anythingpersonalB.personalanythingC.somethingpersonalD.personalsomething【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。13.Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.enterB.enteredC.willenterD.haveentered【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：时间过得多快!今年九月我将进入高中。考查动词时态。根据“thisSeptember”可知，此句用一般将来时willdo的结构，故选C。\n14.Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。考查连词辨析。while当……时；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain…itstops”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。15.—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A.whydidyoubuythemB.wheredidyoubuythemC.whyyouboughtthemD.whereyouboughtthem【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard,fullofapples.However,kidswere____16____togointotheyard.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetand____17____friendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’syard.AssoonasJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedtheycrossthestreetandwalkon____18____side.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriend____19____youtoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____20____fromhisyard.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____21____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amy____22____thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard.____23____shetoldherselftheoldmanwas\nnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____24____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybegantotalkmoreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenrealizedsmilesdo____25____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.16.A.afraidB.excitedC.crazyD.mad17.A.myB.herC.theirD.his18.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother19.A.forB.aboutC.withD.from20.A.orangeB.strawberryC.pearD.apple21.A.cutestB.cleverestC.healthiestD.unfriendliest22.A.promisedB.believedC.explainedD.regretted23.A.ButB.UnlessC.IfD.And24.A.sadnessB.worryC.surpriseD.fear25.A.liftB.spreadC.failD.lose【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天Janet和朋友艾米看见了道森先生，Janet惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉Janet他们友好相处的原因，Janet明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。【16题详解】句意：然而，孩子们不敢到院子里去。afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；mad生气的。根据“Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit”可知，孩子们害怕靠近它，故选A。【17题详解】句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米经过道森先生的院子。my我的；her她的；their他们的；his他的。此空指代Janet，女性，故选B。【18题详解】句意：珍妮特一看到他，就建议他们穿过马路，走到对面去。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个（三者以上）；theother另一个（两者之间）。根据“crossthestreetandwalkon\n…side”可知，走马路的另一边，马路有两边，此处指两者中的另一个，故选D。【19题详解】句意：看来你今天有个新朋友。for为了；about关于；with带有；from从。根据“Iseeyouhaveanewfriend…you”可知，带了一位新朋友，故选C。【20题详解】句意：道森先生很好心，给了他们每个人一个他院子里的新鲜苹果。orange橙子；strawberry草莓；pear梨；apple苹果。根据“Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard”可知，院子里到处都是苹果，故选D。【21题详解】句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper”可知，脾气不好，所以大家都认为他是最不友好的，故选D。【22题详解】句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他。promised承诺；believed相信；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe…personintown.Whywashesonicetous”可知，艾米向Janet解释她的疑惑，故选C。【23题详解】句意：但她告诉自己，老人并不像看上去那么冷漠，并试着对他微笑。But但是；Unless除非；If如果；And和。“shewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard”与“shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim”是转折关系，故选A。【24题详解】句意：令她惊讶的是，那个男人也对她笑了。sadness难过；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“themansmiledback”及前文提到的内容可知，大家都认为道森先生最不友好，所以他对艾米笑，让她感到惊讶，故选C。【25题详解】句意：珍妮特意识到微笑是可以传播的。lift举起；spread传播；fail失败；lose失去。根据“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback”可知，微笑也可以传播，故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）\n第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto“watch”amoviewithhisfriends.Hebecameblindinhisearly50s.However,hecanstillenjoymoviesina“talkingmovie”club-XinDengTheater.TheclubisinKunming,Yunnan.Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople.“Ilistenedtoamovieforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019,anditwasamazing.Thevolunteersdidagreatjob.”saidWang.Describingmoviestoblindpeoplecanbechallenging(有挑战性的).Thevolunteersmustwatchamoviethreeorfourtimestoknoweverythinginthemovie.Thisway,theycandescribethemovieveryclearly.ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017.“Moviesareforeverybody,”saidZhou.“XinDengTheaterhopestosharemovieswithblindpeopleandhelptolightuptheirlives.”Thankstothespecialclub,manyblindpeoplegooutoftheirhomesandtheirlivesaremoreinteresting.NowmanyblindpeoplecometoXinDengTheaterto“watch”movieseveryweek.“Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I’msogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem.”saidZhou.“It’smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering.”saidonevolunteer.26.WangFokungoestoXinDengTheaterthreeorfourtimesaweek.27.Thevolunteersintheclubdescribemoviestoblindpeople.28.XinDengTheaterwassetupin2019.29.Bothblindpeopleandthevolunteersenjoyspendingtimeintheclub.30.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutamovie.【答案】26.F27.T28.F29.T30.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto“watch”amoviewithhisfriends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。\n【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在2017年创办的，此句表述错误，故填F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I’msogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem”及“It’smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句表述错误，故填F。第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AWeknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少数民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo(独奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口头地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(历史学者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁画).31.Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.\nC.IntheMingDynasty.D.Inrecentyears.32.Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually________.A.playthemostfamouserhupiecesB.listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC.gethelpfromancientpaintingsD.readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities33.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B.Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C.Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D.Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.34.Youmayreadthepassageinthe________sectionofanewspaper.A.cultureB.businessC.healthD.nature35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theformsoffolkmusicB.thehistoryoftheerhuC.theriseofdifferentdynastiesD.thedevelopmentofChineseinstruments【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成为一种相当流行的乐器，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(历史学者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常会研究古代绘画，故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“tpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic”可知，二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用，D表述正确，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡起源和发展，属于文化类，故选A。【35题详解】\n主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，故选B。BWukong,Tiangong,Tianwen…DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星),isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means“HeavenlyPalace”.InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任务),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.36.WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A.AnsweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.B.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D.Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.37.Theunderlinedword“myths”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.诗歌B.神话C.谚语D.传记38.ThenameofChina’sMarsmissionsisfrom________.A.QuYuan’spoemTianwenB.anancientnovelC.ancientChinesemythsD.JourneytotheWest39.WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?A.WewanttolandonMars.B.WewanttoprotecttheEarth.C.Wehavethehungerfortruth.D.Wehaveadreamforspace.\n40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatBeautifulNamesB.WhataCherishedStarC.WhatExcellentPoemsD.WhataLongJourney【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace”可知，它用来帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质，故选C。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi”可知，天帝是中国的神话传说，所以myths表示“神话”，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任务),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan”可知，得名于屈原的《天问》，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously”可知，中国人民有着长久以来的太空梦。因此，中国太空计划的命名受到了非常认真的对待，故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来，A选项“多么优美的名字”符合本文标题，故选A。第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry.____41____Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.____42____Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenup\ntothem,too.____43____Besides,it’salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.____44____Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.____45____Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it’seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.A.Letthemknowyou’relistening.B.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.C.It’simportanttohaveahealthydiet.D.Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.E.Getsometrainingataparents’school.F.Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.G.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.【答案】41.G42.F43.B44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议【41题详解】根据“Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry”及下文内容的介绍可知，此处有一些帮助你如何和父母沟通的建议，G选项“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议”符合，故选G。【42题详解】根据“Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents”可知，寻找和父母之间的共同兴趣，让对话变得更容易，F选项“你会发现对话来得很容易”符合，故选F。【43题详解】根据“Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too”可知，也要跟他们谈一谈自己发生的事情，B选项“告诉他们学校发生的事”符合，故选B。【44题详解】根据“Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.”可知，此处说的是注意眼神交流，D选项“说话的时候看着你的父母”符合，故选D。【45题详解】根据“Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingto\nyou”可知，此处介绍聆听的重要性，A选项“让他们知道你在倾听”符合，故选A。第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,dance-poemdramaThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers(《只此青绿》)became________knownalloverChina.(wide)【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：2022年春晚之后，舞诗剧《只此青绿》在中国家喻户晓。此空修饰动词known，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。47.Everyonecanbea________persontomakeourmotherlandstronger.(use)【答案】useful【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都可以成为使我们的祖国更强大的有用的人。此空缺少形容词修饰名词person，use对应的形容词是useful“有用的”，故填useful。48.BecauseCOVID-19hasn’tgoneaway,wearingmasks(口罩)inpublicisagoodwaytolookafter________andthepeoplearoundus.(we)【答案】ourselves【解析】【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情没有消失，在公共场合戴口罩是照顾自己和周围人的好方法。根据“wearingmasks(口罩)inpublicisagoodwaytolookafter”可知，此处指照顾我们自己的好方法，反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。49.Touristscanseemanywestern-style________inShanghaiDisneyland.(build)【答案】buildings【解析】【详解】句意：游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西式建筑。根据“Touristscanseemanywestern-style”可知，此处指西式建筑，building“建筑”，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填buildings。50Differentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethe________birthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalastmonth.(hundred)【答案】hundredth【解析】【详解】句意：上个月，为庆祝中国共青团成立一百周年，中国举行了不同的活动。根据“celebrate\nthe…birthday”可知，此处表示第一百周年，用序数词表示顺序，hundred是基数词，对应的序数词是hundredth，故填hundredth。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.VisitorstoYunnanliketotastespecialdishes,suchasflowercakes,QiguoChicken,________andsoon.(米线)【答案】ricenoddles【解析】【详解】句意：来云南的游客喜欢品尝特色菜肴，如花糕、奇果鸡、米粉等。根据中文提示可知，此空应填入ricenoodles表示“米线”，故填ricenoodles。52.Moreandmorepeopleincitieschoosetogotoworkbybikeor________.(步行)【答案】onfoot【解析】【详解】句意：在城市里越来越多的人选择骑自行车或步行去上班。根据“bybike”可知，此空也应填入一个介词短语，根据中文提示可知，onfoot表示“步行”，故填onfoot。53.OnFebruary6,Chinawomen’ssoccerteamwontheAsianCupbecausetheydidn’t________whentheywere0-2behind.(放弃)【答案】giveup【解析】【详解】句意：2月6日，中国女足赢得了亚洲杯，因为她们在0-2落后的时候没有放弃。根据中文提示可知，giveup表示“放弃”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填giveup。54.Teachers________theirstudentsinordertohelpthemmakegreatprogress.(对……严格)【答案】arestrictwith【解析】【详解】句意：老师对他们的学生很严格，为了帮助他们取得很大的进步。根据中文提示可知，bestrictwithsb表示“对某人要求严格”，句子是一般现在时，主语teachers是复数形式，be动词用are，故填arestrictwith。55.Nowadays,manyschoolsencouragestudentsto________toletthemunderstandwherefoodscomefrom.(种菜)【答案】growvegetables【解析】【详解】句意：现在，许多学校鼓励学生种菜，让他们了解食物来自哪里。根据中文提示可知，growvegetables表示“种菜”，encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，空格前已有to，此空应填动词原形，故填growvegetables。\n第三节书面表达（满分15分）56.ILearnedHowto________提示：人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某些道理……请以“ILearnedHowto________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。要求：1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文ILearnedHowtoLearnEnglishWellAtthebeginningofmiddleschool,IalwaysgotbadgradesinEnglish.Iwasveryupsetanddidn’tknowhowtolearnitwell.Oneday,myEnglishteachertalkedtomeandunderstoodmyproblem.Shegavemesomeadvicelikespeakingmore.Fromthatday,ImadeanEnglishstudyplan.First,IlistenedtoEnglishsongsorwatchedEnglishmovies.Second,Ilistenedtoteacherinclasscarefullyandtooknotes.Thirdly,ItookpartintheEnglishcorner.IcommunicatedwithothersasmuchaspossibleinEnglish.Finally,IhavegreatprogressinEnglish.Fromthisexperience,Iknowthatwhenyoufacesomedifficulties,don’t\ngiveupeasily.Youshouldfindsomewaystodealwiththem.Youwillsuccessoneday.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我学会了如何学好英语”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己在学习英语的经历；最后一段介绍自己从这次经历得到了什么感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。