2022年四川自贡中考英语真题（附答案详解）

2022年四川自贡中考英语真题（附答案详解）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.B.C.2.WhatisDale’sdreamjob?A.B.C.3.Wheredidthemango?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesJackoftendoafterschoolnow?A.B.C.5.WhichsubjectdoesAmydowellin?学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.B.C.第二节（共15小題；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。6.Whomadeamessathome?A.Paul.B.Thecat.C.Paul’sfather.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。7.WhatdoesAliceprefertodoonweekends?A.Goshopping.B.WatchTV.C.Goswimming.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。8.Howmanyyearshasthemusicianplayedtheviolin?A.For22years.B.For18years.C.For4years.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。10.Whatdoesthemanadvisepeopletodo?A.Drivethecar.B.Walk.C.Takethebus.听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。11.What’swrongwithEric?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehastheflu.C.Hehasasorethroat.12.WhenwillErichaveanEnglishexam?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhatdidBobdoonNewYear’sDay?A.Heatesomegrapes.B.Heatesomedumplings.C.Hemadesomepapercutting.14.WhichfooddoJapanesepeopleliketoeatonNewYear'sEve?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Grapes.15.WhatwillTinadothisyear?A.LearnChinese.B.VisitChina.C.Studyforaseniorhigh.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。16.WhendidtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsend?学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.OnFeb4.B.OnFeb12.C.OnFeb20.17.WhatelsedoesGuAilingdo?A.Apart-timemodel.B.Atalentedactress.C.Agreatbasketballplayer.18.WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling?A.Guisweakinstudy.B.Guisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.C.Guhopestousesportsas“abridge”betweenChinaandtheUK.19.WhenwasSuYiminganactor?A.Whenhewas4yearsold.B.Whenhewas10yearsold.C.Whenhewas14yearsold.20.WhatdowelearnfromSuYiming?A.Weshouldchangeourdreamswithtime.B.Weshouldtrywintersportsatayoungage.C.Wecanmakedreamscometruebyworkinghard.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily?—Wemustcarefor________old.A.anB.theC./2.—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?—Weshoulddependon________.A.usB.ourC.ourselves3.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Allofustakepride________thesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-13.A.inB.onC.at4.—What’sthe________riverinChina?—TheYangtzeRiver.A.longB.longerC.longest5.—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?—I________avolunteerinthehospital.A.wasB.amC.willbe6.—Howcanwesaveelectricityindailylife?—By________thelightswhenweleavearoom,forexample.A.turningoffB.puttingoffC.takingoff7.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n—Yes,________westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy.A.althoughB.whenC.unless8.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?—Ithinkhe’sahero________keepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.A.whoB.whereC.whose9.—Thismathexerciseis________difficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.such;thatB.so;whichC.so;that10.—Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?—________.You’dbettergooutforawalk.A.GoaheadB.Sorry,youcan’tC.Ofcourseyoucan第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ASunJiaruiisa10-year-oldgirlfromaprimaryschoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince.Shegotpopularonlineforhercookingskills____11____.Sun,whohasbeenlearningto____12____fromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethan50dishes.InNovemberlastyear,storiesofSun’sskillfulcookingwere____13____byPeople’sDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount.InthecomingterminSeptember,primaryandmiddleschoolpupilsinChinawillfindanew“practicalactivities”____14____intheirschooltimetable,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreekindsof____15____:everydaychores,productivelabor（劳动）andexperienceofnewtechnologies.11.A.recentlyB.usuallyC.secretly12.A.workB.cookC.cake13.A.readB.reportedC.kept14.A.skillB.bookC.course15.A.tasksB.questionsC.gamesBSagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandfounder（建立者）ofKidsforaBetterWorld—adigitalplatform（数字化平台）.It____16____nearly10,000teenstogetherfromallovertheworld.Itsgoalistofight学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nclimate（气候）change.WhenSagarikawas10yearsold,shefelt____17____aboutthefutureofEarth.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.Soshe____18____agroupthatorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai.“The____19____helpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncoulddoandhowIcould____20____makeadifference,”shesaid.In2016,Sagarika____21____KidsforaBetterWorld.Shebelieveseven____22____actionscanmakeabigdifference.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteacheskidsaboutwhattheycandoathomeandintheircommunitytofightclimatechange.Theycan____23____foodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecycablesorstopusingplasticbags.Sagarikawantsschoolstoteachtheselessons.“Thesecanhelpchangeourfuture,”shesays.Sagarikahasbig____24____.She’dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity.Andwhileshe’sthere,shewon’tstop____25____KidsforaBetterWorld.Sagarikahopestoencouragemoreandmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.16.A.ordersB.servesC.brings17.A.surprisedB.sorryC.uneasy18.A.knewB.joinedC.met19.A.experienceB.hobbyC.feeling20.A.reallyB.clearlyC.quickly21.A.leftB.createdC.noticed22.A.smallB.specialC.new23.A.borrowB.buyC.grow24.A.changesB.dealsC.plans25.A.showingB.runningC.helping第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AMusiccanbepowerful.TheGuardianlisted50concertsthatchangedmodernmusichistory.Let’slookatthreeofthem.BobDylan:NewportFolkFestivalRhodeIsland,US,July25,1965BobDylaniswell-knownforhispoeticguitarballads.Inthis1965concert,学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nDylantookoutanelectricguitarandmadeasharpsound.TheGuardiansaidthisiswhenfolkrockwasborn.FreddieMercury:LiveAidLondon,UK,July13,1985Asitsnamesuggests,LiveAidwasforhelpingpeople.Itraised$245milliontofightfamine（饥荒）inEthiopia.It’softenseenasthefirstbenefit（慈善）concertofitskind.Theconcertalsosawthebirthofanewrockstar—FreddieMercury.Beyonce:CoachellaMusicFestivalCalifornia,US,April14,2018AttheCoachellaMusicFestival,Beyoncehadanall-blackdancerandbackingvocalslineup.Theconcert,whichfanscall“Beychella”onTwitter,took100backupperformersandthreemonthsofrehearsals（排练）.TheGuardianthinksBeyonceislike“agoddessofwar”.26.Whenwasfolkrockborn?A.In1965.B.In1985.C.In2018.27.Whichconcertisregardedasthefirstbenefitconcert?A.NewportFolkFestival.B.LiveAid.C.CoachellaMusicFestival.28.Whoislike“agoddessofwar”?A.BobDylan.B.FreddieMercury.C.Beyonce.BAtonehallinatown,ahugeboardsaid,“FOODSHORTAGEINAFRICA.PLEASEHELPTHESTARVINGPEOPLE.”Alargecrowdwasstandinginlinetohandovertheirdonations（捐赠）.Nearthedoorofthehallstoodabeautifulyounggirl,poorlybuttidilydressed.Withashylook,shewatchedthepeoplebeforeher.Shesawabusinessmanwholaidabagofgoldonthetable.Thencamearichladywhotookoutalotofjewels.Someothershandedcash,clothesandfood.Thegirlwouldn’tliketotakeherturnbutatlast,shesteppedforward.“But...itissosmall.Iamashamedtogiveit.Itseemsworthless,butitisallIhave,”shesaid.“Wearethankfulforeventhesmallestdonation,”themanatthecounterrepliedkindly.“Hereitis.Ihavenothingelsetogive,”sheadded.Andthen学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nunderhercoat,shetookouttwolongthickplaits（辫子）ofhergoldenhair.Asshedidso,herhatfellback,showingthebeautifulyoungbald（无发的）head.Thisbeautifulgirldonatedhermostpricelessgoldenhair,whichwasmorevaluablethanalltheglitteringgold,jewelsorcashoftheotherdonors.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“STARVING”inparagraph1mean?A.Hungry.B.Sick.C.Thirsty.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirl’swords?A.Shedidn’twanttogiveawayanything.B.Shethoughtherdonationhadnovalue.C.Shethoughtshegaveawaythebestthingintown.31.Whywasthegirl’shairthemostpricelessdonation?A.Itwaslongandthick.B.ItwasbadlyneededinAfrica.C.Itwastheonlyvaluablethingthegirlcouldgive.32.Whichwordcanbestdescribethegirl?A.Kind.B.Humorous.C.Outgoing.CChinesemovieshavebecomeoneofthefavoritesamongtheyouthinMalawi.BecauselotsofChinesemoviesareavailableinthecountry,manypeoplecannowenjoytheminvideoshowhalls,homesandthroughtheInternet.LuisNdalama,38,isabusinessmanwhohasbeendoingavideodisc（影碟）businessforover15years.HetoldXinhuaAgencyhiscustomershavebeenwatchingChinesemoviesforalongtime.However,becausetheydidn’tunderstandChinese,manyofthemusedtohavedifficultiesinfollowingthemovies.“Butwithtime,wehaveseenmanyChinesemovieswithsubtitles（字幕）,andthishelpsmanyofmycustomerstounderstandthemevenbetterbecausetheChineselanguageisnewtomostofus,”Ndalamasaid.InaninterviewwithXinhua,manyyoungpeoplewereabletoexplainthingstheylearnedfrommoviesaboutChina.“It’salwaysfunwatchingChinesemovies.Atfirstitwasveryhardtounderstandthembecauseeverythingaboutthemanduswasdifferentintermsoflanguage,food,dressing,dancesandmanyotherculturalvalues.Butnow,therearealotofthingsthatIknowaboutChinathroughmovies.Forexample,IknowaboutKungFu,theGreatWall,foodlikeBiangBiangnoodlesandmanyotherinterestingthingsaboutChina,”Khamasaid.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n33.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel.B.Inanewsstory.C.Inahistorybook.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Customers.B.Movies.C.Subtitles.35.WhatcanwesayabouttheyouthinMalawi?A.TheyshowgreatinterestinChinesemovies.B.TheyprefertodobusinesswithChinesepeople.C.TheythinkitdifficulttocommunicateinChinese.36Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Chinesemoviesarepopularintheworld.B.MoreandmorepeoplestarttostudyinChina.C.ChinesemovieshelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.DThecarefuluseoflecturevideoscouldhelppeoplestudymoreefficiently（高效地）,sayresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles（UCLA）.Accordingtoanewstudy,watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffectonlearning.Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed.Thestudy,donebyUCLA’sDepartmentofPsychology,putstudentsintogroupsandaskedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes.Thestudentsthentooktestsbasedonthevideocontent.Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthevideosatnormalspeedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed—meaningstudentscouldhalve（减半）theirstudytimewithlittleeffectonlearning.Butstudentsshouldn’tspeeduptoomuch—becausestudentswhowatchedthevideosattwo-and-a-halftimesthenormalspeedhadlowertestresults.Itwasalsofoundthatwatchingthevideostwiceatdoublespeed—bothoneweekbeforethetestandagainimmediatelybeforeit—producedhighertestscorescomparedtostudentswhowatchedthevideosjustonceatnormalspeed.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manycountrieshaveusedsometypesofremote（远程的）learning,includingvideolessons.Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectsofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifused学科网（北京）股份有限公司\ntherightway,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient.37.Whatmayhappenifwewatchlecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanonce?A.Itmayimprovelearning.B.Itmayimprovereadingskills.C.Itmayleadtothebesttestresult.38.Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodobeforetakingtests?A.Discussthevideocontent.B.Watchvideosatdifferentspeeds.C.Takenoteswhilewatchingvideos.39.Whatcanwelearnaboutremotelearning?A.Ithelpsdeveloplearninghabits.B.Itincreasesthespeedofteaching.C.Itmakeslearningbetterifrightlyused.40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WatchingVideosIsaGoodWayofLearningB.WatchingVideosHelpsGetHighTestScoresC.WatchingVideosatDoubleSpeedCouldHelpLearning笫二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Thesedays,peoplehaveverybusylives,workingorstudyingandspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.____41____Sopeopleneedtodosomethingdifferenttorelaxintheirfreetime.Somepeopleliketogotothegymsothattheycankeepfitandhealthy.____42____Thenyoga（瑜伽）canbeagoodactivityforthesepeople.____43____Thishelpsyourbodyandmindtorelaxwhileyourbodybecomesstronger.Manypeopledoyogaeveryday,anditisanactivitywhichalltypesofpeoplecando—youngorold.____44____YogastartedaverylongtimeagoinIndia,butinthelastfewyearsithasbecomeverypopularallovertheworld._____45_____TherearealsolotsofyogavideosontheInternet,soyoucantryitathome!Ifyouwanttoexerciseandrelaxatthesametime,whydon’tyoutryyoga?ALifetodaycanbeverycolorful.B.Lifetodaycanbeverystressful.C.Itcangiveyoumoreenergy,too.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nD.Youcanfindyogaclassesinmosttownsandcitiesthesedays.E.However,manypeopledon’tlikerunningorusingmachinestoexercise.F.Inyogayoucanreachoutyourbodyandbreathedeeplyatthesametime.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。第四部分综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。46.TreePlantingDayisonM________12everyyear.47.Ifyoucan’tunderstandanewword,youcanlookitupinad________.48.It’sonlyajoke—don’ttakeits________.49.Wemustfollowtheschoolrulesandweshouldw________uniformsatschool.50.Marylostthespeechcompetitionandsheisunhappy.Let’sgotoc________herup.51.Intheexam,themorecarefulyouare,thefewerm________youwillmake.52.Wildanimalsareourfriends.It’sourdutytop________them,forwecan’tlivewithoutthem.53.Wemustpaymuchattentiontoours________,sodon’tgoswimmingaloneintheriver.54.Don’teatjunkfood.It’sh________toyourhealth.55.Afterhethoughttwice,hed________tobecomeateacherinapoorvillageaftercollege.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewillowbranch(柳树枝)isapartofthewillowtree.InancientChina,willowbrancheswereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily____56____(member).Eventoday,willowbranches____57____(mention)inmanycasesasasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Doyouknow____58____?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanlive____59____(easy)inanyplace,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthis,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywillgetusedto____60____(they)newlivingenvironment.Foranotherreason,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“liu(柳)”issimilar____61____thecharacter“liu(留)”inChinese,whichmeansinvitingsomeone学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n____62____(stay)—onlythetonesaredifferent.So____63____(offer)awillowbranchmeansaskingtheotherpartytoliveforalongertime,eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.It’ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,was____64____commonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoften______65______(stop)thereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhowereleaving.第三节书面表达（满分25分）66.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解和安慰；2.建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,How’severythinggoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n2022年四川自贡中考英语真题（附答案详解）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.B.C.2.WhatisDale’sdreamjob?A.B.C.3.Wheredidthemango?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesJackoftendoafterschoolnow?A.B.C.5.WhichsubjectdoesAmydowellin?学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.B.C.第二节（共15小題；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。6.Whomadeamessathome?A.Paul.B.Thecat.C.Paul’sfather.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。7.WhatdoesAliceprefertodoonweekends?A.Goshopping.B.WatchTV.C.Goswimming.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。8.Howmanyyearshasthemusicianplayedtheviolin?A.For22years.B.For18years.C.For4years.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。10.Whatdoesthemanadvisepeopletodo?A.Drivethecar.B.Walk.C.Takethebus.听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。11.What’swrongwithEric?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehastheflu.C.Hehasasorethroat.12.WhenwillErichaveanEnglishexam?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhatdidBobdoonNewYear’sDay?A.Heatesomegrapes.B.Heatesomedumplings.C.Hemadesomepapercutting.14.WhichfooddoJapanesepeopleliketoeatonNewYear'sEve?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Grapes.15.WhatwillTinadothisyear?A.LearnChinese.B.VisitChina.C.Studyforaseniorhigh.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。16.WhendidtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsend?学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.OnFeb4.B.OnFeb12.C.OnFeb20.17.WhatelsedoesGuAilingdo?A.Apart-timemodel.B.Atalentedactress.C.Agreatbasketballplayer.18.WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling?A.Guisweakinstudy.B.Guisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.C.Guhopestousesportsas“abridge”betweenChinaandtheUK.19.WhenwasSuYiminganactor?A.Whenhewas4yearsold.B.Whenhewas10yearsold.C.Whenhewas14yearsold.20.WhatdowelearnfromSuYiming?A.Weshouldchangeourdreamswithtime.B.Weshouldtrywintersportsatayoungage.C.Wecanmakedreamscometruebyworkinghard.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily?—Wemustcarefor________old.A.anB.theC./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我们必须要照顾老人。考查冠词。根据“Wemustcarefor...old”可知此处指照顾老人，表示一类人可用“the+形容词”。故选B。2.—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?—Weshoulddependon________.A.usB.ourC.ourselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们可以从RobinsonCrusoe身上学到什么？——我们应该依靠我们自己。考查反身代词。us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选C。3.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Allofustakepride________thesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-13.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.inB.onC.at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在。takepridein“以……为傲”，故选A。4.—What’sthe________riverinChina?—TheYangtzeRiver.A.longB.longerC.longest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——中国最长的河是什么？——长江。考查形容词最高级。根据“inChina”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。5.—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?—I________avolunteerinthehospital.A.wasB.amC.willbe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——我将成为医院的志愿者。考查时态。根据“Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation”可知此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时willdo。故选C。6.—Howcanwesaveelectricityindailylife?—By________thelightswhenweleavearoom,forexample.A.turningoffB.puttingoffC.takingoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——日常生活中如何省电？——例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。考查动词短语。turningoff关闭；puttingoff推迟；takingoff起飞。根据“thelights”可知为了省电，在离开房间时要关灯。故选A。7.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,________westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy.A.althoughB.whenC.unless【答案】B【解析】学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路一样。——是的，当我们勇敢地走出来，我们会发现它很容易。考查连词辨析。although尽管；when当……时；unless除非。根据“westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy”可知，当勇敢地走出来时，会发现它很容易，故选B。8.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?—Ithinkhe’sahero________keepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.A.whoB.whereC.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得孙悟空怎么样？——我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；whose谁的。句子是定语从句，先行词是人hero，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。9.—Thismathexerciseis________difficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.such;thatB.so;whichC.so;that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。——加油。动动脑，你会找到一种方法来解题的。考查连词。表达“如此……以至于”可用“such+名词/名词短语+that+从句”或“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”。“difficult”是形容词，表达“如此难以至于”用“sodifficultthat”。故选C。10.—Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?—________.You’dbettergooutforawalk.A.GoaheadB.Sorry,youcan’tC.Ofcourseyoucan【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我做完作业可以上网吗？——对不起，你不能。你最好出去散散步。考查情景交际。Goahead开始吧；Sorry,youcan’t对不起，你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你当然可以。根据“You’dbettergooutforawalk”可知此处是不同意对方的请求，选项B符合语境。故选B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ASunJiaruiisa10-year-oldgirlfromaprimaryschoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince.Shegotpopularonlineforhercookingskills____11____.Sun,whohasbeenlearningto____12____fromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethan50dishes.InNovemberlastyear,storiesofSun’sskillfulcookingwere____13____byPeople’sDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount.InthecomingterminSeptember,primaryandmiddleschoolpupilsinChinawillfindanew“practicalactivities”____14____intheirschooltimetable,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreekindsof____15____:everydaychores,productivelabor（劳动）andexperienceofnewtechnologies.11.A.recentlyB.usuallyC.secretly12.A.workB.cookC.cake13.A.readB.reportedC.kept14.A.skillB.bookC.course15.A.tasksB.questionsC.games【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍一个10岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程的重视，并即将要增加这门课程，其中任务包括：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。【11题详解】句意：最近，她的厨艺在网上走红。recently最近；usually通常；secretly秘密地。根据“Shegotpopularonlineforhercookingskills”可知，最近因为烹饪技术而受欢迎，故选A。12题详解】句意：从8岁起，她就跟着父亲学做饭，现在已经会做50多道菜了。work工作；cook烹饪；cake蛋糕。根据“cannowcookmorethan50dishes”可知，很小就学会做菜了，故选B。【13题详解】句意：去年11月，《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上报道了孙娴熟的烹饪技巧。read阅读；reported报道；kept保持。根据“byPeople’sDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount”可知，在新浪官方微博上进行了报道，故选B。14题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n句意：在9月份即将到来的新学期，中国的中小学生将在学校时间表上发现一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少一堂课。skill技能；book书；course课程。根据“Thenewcourse”可知，增加一门新课程，故选C。【15题详解】句意：新课程有三种任务：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。tasks任务；questions问题；games比赛。根据“Thenewcoursehasthreekindsof…:everydaychores,productivelabor（劳动）andexperienceofnewtechnologies”可知，此处介绍新课程所包括的任务，故选A。BSagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandfounder（建立者）ofKidsforaBetterWorld—adigitalplatform（数字化平台）.It____16____nearly10,000teenstogetherfromallovertheworld.Itsgoalistofightclimate（气候）change.WhenSagarikawas10yearsold,shefelt____17____aboutthefutureofEarth.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.Soshe____18____agroupthatorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai.“The____19____helpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncoulddoandhowIcould____20____makeadifference,”shesaid.In2016,Sagarika____21____KidsforaBetterWorld.Shebelieveseven____22____actionscanmakeabigdifference.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteacheskidsaboutwhattheycandoathomeandintheircommunitytofightclimatechange.Theycan____23____foodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecycablesorstopusingplasticbags.Sagarikawantsschoolstoteachtheselessons.“Thesecanhelpchangeourfuture,”shesays.Sagarikahasbig____24____.She’dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity.Andwhileshe’sthere,shewon’tstop____25____KidsforaBetterWorld.Sagarikahopestoencouragemoreandmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.16.A.ordersB.servesC.brings17.A.surprisedB.sorryC.uneasy18.A.knewB.joinedC.met19.A.experienceB.hobbyC.feeling20.A.reallyB.clearlyC.quickly21.A.leftB.createdC.noticed学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n22.A.smallB.specialC.new23.A.borrowB.buyC.grow24.A.changesB.dealsC.plans25.A.showingB.runningC.helping【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.A21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了SagarikaSriram建立了一个组织KidsforaBetterWorld，旨在应对气候变化。【16题详解】句意：它汇集了来自世界各地的近10,000名青少年。orders命令；serves服务；brings带来。根据“nearly10,000teenstogetherfromallovertheworld”可知这个平台汇集了世界各地的青少年，bring...together“团结起来”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：Sagarika10岁时，对地球的未来感到不安。surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；uneasy不安的。根据“Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething”可知她认为需要做一些事情，因为她对地球的未来感到不安。故选C。【18题详解】句意：所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清洁活动的组织。knew知道；joined加入；met遇到。根据“agroupthatorganizedcleanupactivities”可知是加入了这个组织。故选B。【19题详解】句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。experience经历；hobby爱好；feeling感觉。根据“helpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncoulddo”可知是在那个组织中的经历。故选A。【20题详解】句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。really真地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“andhowIcould...makeadifference”可知是做一些事情真正地对地球有影响。故选A。【21题详解】句意：2016年，Sagarika创立了KidsforaBetterWorld。left离开；created创造；noticed注意到。根据“founder（建立者）ofKidsforaBetterWorld”可知是创建了这个平台。故选B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n【22题详解】句意：她相信即使是很小的行动也会产生很大的影响。small小的；special特别的；new新的。根据“Theycan...foodorplanttrees”可知这些都是小事情。故选A。【23题详解】句意：他们可以种植食物或种植树木。borrow借入；buy买；grow成长。根据“foodorplanttrees”可知为了应对天气变化，可以自己种植食物。故选C。【24题详解】句意：Sagarika有很大计划。changes变化；deals协议；plans计划。根据“She’dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity”可知这是她的计划。故选C。【25题详解】句意：她也不会停止经营KidsforaBetterWorld。showing展示；running经营；helping帮助。根据“KidsforaBetterWorld”可知她上了大学之后会继续经营这个平台。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AMusiccanbepowerful.TheGuardianlisted50concertsthatchangedmodernmusichistory.Let’slookatthreeofthem.BobDylan:NewportFolkFestivalRhodeIsland,US,July25,1965BobDylaniswell-knownforhispoeticguitarballads.Inthis1965concert,Dylantookoutanelectricguitarandmadeasharpsound.TheGuardiansaidthisiswhenfolkrockwasborn.FreddieMercury:LiveAidLondon,UK,July13,1985Asitsnamesuggests,LiveAidwasforhelpingpeople.Itraised$245milliontofightfamine（饥荒）inEthiopia.It’softenseenasthefirstbenefit（慈善）concertofitskind.Theconcertalsosawthebirthofanewrockstar—FreddieMercury.Beyonce:CoachellaMusicFestivalCalifornia,US,April14,2018学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nAttheCoachellaMusicFestival,Beyoncehadanall-blackdancerandbackingvocalslineup.Theconcert,whichfanscall“Beychella”onTwitter,took100backupperformersandthreemonthsofrehearsals（排练）.TheGuardianthinksBeyonceislike“agoddessofwar”.26.Whenwasfolkrockborn?A.In1965.B.In1985.C.In2018.27.Whichconcertisregardedasthefirstbenefitconcert?A.NewportFolkFestival.B.LiveAid.C.CoachellaMusicFestival.28.Whoislike“agoddessofwar”?A.BobDylan.B.FreddieMercury.C.Beyonce.【答案】26.A27.B28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《卫报》列出了的三个改变现代音乐史的音乐会。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthis1965concert...saidthisiswhenfolkrockwasborn”可知民谣摇滚诞生于1965年。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiveAidwasforhelpingpeople...It’softenseenasthefirstbenefit（慈善）concertofitskind”可知LiveAid被认为是第一场慈善音乐会。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheGuardianthinksBeyonceislike“agoddessofwar””可知《卫报》认为碧昂丝就像“战争女神”。故选C。BAtonehallinatown,ahugeboardsaid,“FOODSHORTAGEINAFRICA.PLEASEHELPTHESTARVINGPEOPLE.”Alargecrowdwasstandinginlinetohandovertheirdonations（捐赠）.Nearthedoorofthehallstoodabeautifulyounggirl,poorlybuttidilydressed.Withashylook,shewatchedthepeoplebeforeher.Shesawabusinessmanwholaidabagofgoldonthetable.Thencamearichladywhotookoutalotofjewels.Someothershandedcash,clothesandfood.Thegirlwouldn’tliketotakeherturnbutatlast,shesteppedforward.“But...itissosmall.Iamashamedtogiveit.Itseemsworthless,butit学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nisallIhave,”shesaid.“Wearethankfulforeventhesmallestdonation,”themanatthecounterrepliedkindly.“Hereitis.Ihavenothingelsetogive,”sheadded.Andthenunderhercoat,shetookouttwolongthickplaits（辫子）ofhergoldenhair.Asshedidso,herhatfellback,showingthebeautifulyoungbald（无发的）head.Thisbeautifulgirldonatedhermostpricelessgoldenhair,whichwasmorevaluablethanalltheglitteringgold,jewelsorcashoftheotherdonors.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“STARVING”inparagraph1mean?A.Hungry.B.Sick.C.Thirsty.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirl’swords?A.Shedidn’twanttogiveawayanything.B.Shethoughtherdonationhadnovalue.C.Shethoughtshegaveawaythebestthingintown.31.Whywasthegirl’shairthemostpricelessdonation?A.Itwaslongandthick.B.ItwasbadlyneededinAfrica.C.Itwastheonlyvaluablethingthegirlcouldgive.32.Whichwordcanbestdescribethegirl?A.Kind.B.Humorous.C.Outgoing.【答案】29.A30.B31.C32.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在小镇上给非洲人们的捐款，一个贫穷的女孩捐赠了她最无价的财产，这使得其他捐赠者所有闪闪发光的金子或珠宝都黯然失色。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“FOODSHORTAGEINAFRICA.PLEASEHELPTHESTARVINGPEOPLE”可知，非洲粮食短缺，呼吁帮助那些挨饿的人们，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“But...itissosmall.Iamashamedtogiveit.Itseemsworthless,butitisallIhave”可知，她认为自己想要捐献的东西没有价值，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“But...itissosmall.Iamashamedtogiveit.Itseemsworthless,butitisallIhave”可知，因为这是她仅有的物品，所以显得额外珍贵，故选C。【32题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n推理判断题。根据“Thisbeautifulgirldonatedhermostpricelessgoldenhair”可知，为了帮助非洲挨饿的人们，这个美丽的女孩捐出了她最珍贵的金发，由此可推断她很善良，故选A。CChinesemovieshavebecomeoneofthefavoritesamongtheyouthinMalawi.BecauselotsofChinesemoviesareavailableinthecountry,manypeoplecannowenjoytheminvideoshowhalls,homesandthroughtheInternet.LuisNdalama,38,isabusinessmanwhohasbeendoingavideodisc（影碟）businessforover15years.HetoldXinhuaAgencyhiscustomershavebeenwatchingChinesemoviesforalongtime.However,becausetheydidn’tunderstandChinese,manyofthemusedtohavedifficultiesinfollowingthemovies.“Butwithtime,wehaveseenmanyChinesemovieswithsubtitles（字幕）,andthishelpsmanyofmycustomerstounderstandthemevenbetterbecausetheChineselanguageisnewtomostofus,”Ndalamasaid.InaninterviewwithXinhua,manyyoungpeoplewereabletoexplainthingstheylearnedfrommoviesaboutChina.“It’salwaysfunwatchingChinesemovies.Atfirstitwasveryhardtounderstandthembecauseeverythingaboutthemanduswasdifferentintermsoflanguage,food,dressing,dancesandmanyotherculturalvalues.Butnow,therearealotofthingsthatIknowaboutChinathroughmovies.Forexample,IknowaboutKungFu,theGreatWall,foodlikeBiangBiangnoodlesandmanyotherinterestingthingsaboutChina,”Khamasaid.33.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel.B.Inanewsstory.C.Inahistorybook.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Customers.B.Movies.C.Subtitles.35.WhatcanwesayabouttheyouthinMalawi?A.TheyshowgreatinterestinChinesemovies.B.TheyprefertodobusinesswithChinesepeople.C.TheythinkitdifficulttocommunicateinChinese.36Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Chinesemoviesarepopularintheworld.B.MoreandmorepeoplestarttostudyinChina.C.ChinesemovieshelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n【答案】33.B34.B35.A36.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱。【33题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱，结合文中“HetoldXinhuaAgency...”可以判断文章最可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“wehaveseenmanyChinesemovieswithsubtitles（字幕）,andthishelpsmanyofmycustomerstounderstandthemevenbetter”可知很多带字幕的中国电影有助于更好地理解中国电影，故划线部分指代“中国电影”。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChinesemovieshavebecomeoneofthefavoritesamongtheyouthinMalawi”可知中国电影成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。故选A。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Butnow,therearealotofthingsthatIknowaboutChinathroughmovies”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了中国电影有助于外国人更好地了解中国文化。故选C。DThecarefuluseoflecturevideoscouldhelppeoplestudymoreefficiently（高效地）,sayresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles（UCLA）.Accordingtoanewstudy,watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffectonlearning.Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed.Thestudy,donebyUCLA’sDepartmentofPsychology,putstudentsintogroupsandaskedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes.Thestudentsthentooktestsbasedonthevideocontent.Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthevideosatnormalspeedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed—meaningstudentscouldhalve（减半）theirstudytimewithlittleeffectonlearning.Butstudentsshouldn’tspeeduptoomuch—becausestudentswhowatchedthevideosattwo-and-a-halftimesthenormalspeedhadlowertestresults.Itwasalsofoundthatwatchingthevideostwiceatdoublespeed—bothoneweekbeforethetestandagainimmediatelybeforeit—producedhighertestscores学科网（北京）股份有限公司\ncomparedtostudentswhowatchedthevideosjustonceatnormalspeed.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manycountrieshaveusedsometypesofremote（远程的）learning,includingvideolessons.Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectsofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient.37.Whatmayhappenifwewatchlecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanonce?A.Itmayimprovelearning.B.Itmayimprovereadingskills.C.Itmayleadtothebesttestresult.38.Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodobeforetakingtests?A.Discussthevideocontent.B.Watchvideosatdifferentspeeds.C.Takenoteswhilewatchingvideos.39.Whatcanwelearnaboutremotelearning?A.Ithelpsdeveloplearninghabits.B.Itincreasesthespeedofteaching.C.Itmakeslearningbetterifrightlyused.40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WatchingVideosIsaGoodWayofLearningB.WatchingVideosHelpsGetHighTestScoresC.WatchingVideosatDoubleSpeedCouldHelpLearning【答案】37.A38.B39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed”可知，用提高的速度看一次以上的授课视频甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“askedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes”可知，考试之前被要求以不同的速度观看视频，故选B。【39题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n细节理解题。根据“Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectsofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient”可知，如果使用正确的方式，远程学习实际上可以帮助提高学习效率，故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，所以最适合本文的标题是“以双倍的速度看视频有助于学习”，故选C。笫二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Thesedays,peoplehaveverybusylives,workingorstudyingandspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.____41____Sopeopleneedtodosomethingdifferenttorelaxintheirfreetime.Somepeopleliketogotothegymsothattheycankeepfitandhealthy.____42____Thenyoga（瑜伽）canbeagoodactivityforthesepeople.____43____Thishelpsyourbodyandmindtorelaxwhileyourbodybecomesstronger.Manypeopledoyogaeveryday,anditisanactivitywhichalltypesofpeoplecando—youngorold.____44____YogastartedaverylongtimeagoinIndia,butinthelastfewyearsithasbecomeverypopularallovertheworld._____45_____TherearealsolotsofyogavideosontheInternet,soyoucantryitathome!Ifyouwanttoexerciseandrelaxatthesametime,whydon’tyoutryyoga?ALifetodaycanbeverycolorful.B.Lifetodaycanbeverystressful.C.Itcangiveyoumoreenergy,too.D.Youcanfindyogaclassesinmosttownsandcitiesthesedays.E.However,manypeopledon’tlikerunningorusingmachinestoexercise.F.Inyogayoucanreachoutyourbodyandbreathedeeplyatthesametime.【答案】41.B42.E43.F44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了做瑜伽现在变得非常受欢迎，它能帮助人锻炼和放松。【41题详解】根据“Sopeopleneedtodosomethingdifferenttorelaxintheirfree学科网（北京）股份有限公司\ntime”可知人们需要做一些事情去放松，因为忙碌的生活让人们压力很大，选项B“今天的生活压力很大”符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据“Thenyoga（瑜伽）canbeagoodactivityforthesepeople”可知上句描述人们不愿意在体育馆做什么事情，所以瑜伽是一个好的活动，选项E“然而，很多人不喜欢跑步或使用机器锻炼”符合语境。故选E。【43题详解】根据“Thishelpsyourbodyandmindtorelaxwhileyourbodybecomesstronger”可知此处描述做瑜伽时会做什么动作帮助你的身体和大脑都放松，选项F“在瑜伽中，你可以同时伸出身体并深呼吸”符合语境。故选F。【44题详解】根据“Manypeopledoyogaeveryday,anditisanactivitywhichalltypesofpeoplecando—youngorold”可知此处继续描述瑜伽的好处，选项C“它也可以给你更多的精力”符合语境。故选C。【45题详解】根据“ithasbecomeverypopularallovertheworld.”可知瑜伽变得越来越受欢迎的表现，选项D“如今，你可以在大多数城镇找到瑜伽课程”符合语境。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。第四部分综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。46.TreePlantingDayisonM________12everyyear.【答案】(M)arch【解析】【详解】句意：植树节在每天的3月12日。根据“TreePlantingDayison…12everyyear”及常识可知，植树节是在3月份，March“三月”，故填(M)arch。47.Ifyoucan’tunderstandanewword,youcanlookitupinad________.【答案】(d)ictionary【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不能理解一个新单词，你可以查字典。根据“Ifyoucan’tunderstandanewword,youcanlookitupina”以及首字母可知遇到不认识的词可以查字典，不定冠词a后加名词单数dictionary“字典”。故填(d)ictionary。48.It’sonlyajoke—don’ttakeits________.【答案】(s)eriously学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n【解析】【详解】句意：这只是个玩笑——别当真。根据“It’sonlyajoke—don’ttakeit”可知，此处指不要认真对待这个玩笑，takesthseriously“认真对待”，故填(s)eriously。49.Wemustfollowtheschoolrulesandweshouldw________uniformsatschool.【答案】(w)ear【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须遵守校规，我们应该在学校穿校服。根据“uniformsatschool”及首字母可知，此处指穿校服，wear“穿”，should后接动词原形，故填(w)ear。50.Marylostthespeechcompetitionandsheisunhappy.Let’sgotoc________herup.【答案】(c)heer【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽在演讲比赛中失利了，她很不高兴。我们去让她高兴起来吧。根据“Marylostthespeechcompetitionandsheisunhappy”及首字母可知，此处建议让她振作起来，cheersbup“让某人振作起来”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)heer。51.Intheexam,themorecarefulyouare,thefewerm________youwillmake.【答案】(m)istakes【解析】【详解】句意：在考试中，你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。根据“themorecarefulyouare,thefewer...youwillmake”以及首字母可知越认真，错误越少，mistake“错误”，fewer后加可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。52.Wildanimalsareourfriends.It’sourdutytop________them,forwecan’tlivewithoutthem.【答案】(p)rotect【解析】【详解】句意：野生动物是我们的朋友。保护他们是我们的责任，因为我们不能没有他们。根据“Wildanimalsareourfriends.It’sourdutyto…them”及首字母可知，要保护野生动物，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。53.Wemustpaymuchattentiontoours________,sodon’tgoswimmingaloneintheriver.【答案】(s)afety【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须非常注意自己的安全，所以不要一个人在河里游泳。根据“Wemustpaymuchattentiontoour...sodon’tgoswimmingaloneinthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nriver.”以及首字母可知不要独自去游泳，因为要注意安全，our后加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。54.Don’teatjunkfood.It’sh________toyourhealth.【答案】(h)armful【解析】【详解】句意：不要吃垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Don’teatjunkfood.It’s…toyourhealth”可知，垃圾食品对健康有害，beharmfulto“对……有害”，故填(h)armful。55.Afterhethoughttwice,hed________tobecomeateacherinapoorvillageaftercollege.【答案】(d)ecided【解析】【详解】句意：他再三思考之后，决定大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村子当老师。根据“Afterhethoughttwice,he...tobecomeateacher”以及首字母可知这是他再三思考之后决定的事情，decide“决定”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewillowbranch(柳树枝)isapartofthewillowtree.InancientChina,willowbrancheswereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily____56____(member).Eventoday,willowbranches____57____(mention)inmanycasesasasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Doyouknow____58____?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanlive____59____(easy)inanyplace,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthis,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywillgetusedto____60____(they)newlivingenvironment.Foranotherreason,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“liu(柳)”issimilar____61____thecharacter“liu(留)”inChinese,whichmeansinvitingsomeone____62____(stay)—onlythetonesaredifferent.So____63____(offer)awillowbranchmeansaskingtheotherpartytoliveforalongertime,eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.It’ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,was____64____commonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoften______65______(stop)thereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhowereleaving.【答案】56.members学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n57.arementioned58.why59.easily60.their61.to62.tostay63.offering64.a65.stopped【解析】【导语】本文讲述在中国古代，朋友分离之时，远走的一方常常会被赠予柳条作为离别礼物的原因。【56题详解】句意：在古代中国，柳树枝经常被用来作为朋友和家庭成员之间的离别礼物。根据“betweenfriendsand”可知用复数名词形成并列结构，表达“成员”用复数名词“members”。故填members。【57题详解】句意：甚至是今天，柳树枝在很多场合被提及，把它当作离别的象征。根据“today”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“willowbranches”是复数概念，主语和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被提及”用一般现在时的被动结构“arementioned”。故填arementioned。【58题详解】句意：你知道是为什么吗？根据后文“Onereasonisthat”及“Foranotherreason”可知后文讲述柳树枝被当作离别的象征的原因，此处句子表达“为什么”，用疑问词“why”。故填why。【59题详解】句意：不管是潮湿还是干燥，南方还是北方，它们可以在任何地方很容易生存下来。动词“live”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。【60题详解】句意：因此，对爱的人说再见的时候松柳树枝是为了告诉他们，你希望他们能习惯新的居住环境。“newlivingenvironment”是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词，表达“他们的”用“their”。故填their。【61题详解】句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“和某物相似”，用短语“besimilarto”。故填to。【62题详解】句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“邀请某人做某事”，用短语“invitesb.to学科网（北京）股份有限公司\ndo”。表达“留下来，待”，用动词不定式“tostay”。故填tostay。【63题详解】句意：因此，松柳树枝意味着请另一方在待久一点，即使我们知道他们必须要离开了。根据“awillowbranchmeans”可知句子缺主语，主语表达“主动给”，用动名词“offering”。故填offering。【64题详解】句意：那时，在长安（现在的西安）的一座桥，叫灞桥，是人们告别常去的地方。句子表达泛指“一个常去的地方”，“common”是辅音因素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。【65题详解】句意：人们经常在那里停下脚步，给即将离开的人送柳树枝。根据“andhanded”可知句子是一般过去时，用动词过去式形成并列，表达“停止”用“stopped”。故填stopped。第三节书面表达（满分25分）66.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解和安慰；2.建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,How’severythinggoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nLiHua【答案】例文DearMike,How’severythinggoing?I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultygettingalongwithothers.It’scommontohavethefeeling.Takeiteasy.I’llgiveyousomeadvice.First,youshouldgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself:awareofyourstrengthandshortage.Second,youshouldcommunicatewithyourparents.Tellthemyourfeelingssothattheywillunderstandyoubetter.Third,youcantakepartinsomeactivitieswithyourclassmates.Itwillhelpyoufindmoreaboutyourclassmatesandtheycanlearnmoreaboutyoutoo.Thenyoucanbecomefriends.Ihopethesesuggestionscanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针对Mike交友方面的问题提出合理的建议。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段表达安慰和理解；第二段根据提示材料提出合理的建议；最后一段表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。学科网（北京）股份有限公司