2022年四川德阳中考英语真题（附答案详解）

2022年四川德阳中考英语真题（附答案详解）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatcolorisAlice’spen?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Red.2.Whereistheboy’sfootball?A.Onhisdesk.B.Underhisbed.C.Underthetable.3.WhatdoesJennywant?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Juice.4.HowlongdoesittakeAnnatogettoherschool?A.About3minutes.B.About10minutes.C.About13minutes,5.WhatisDaviddoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.C.Drawingpictures.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatshouldthemando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Domoreexercise.7.Whereistheman?A.Atateacher’soffice.B.Atapolicestation.C.Atadoctor’soffice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.HowmanyhoursdidLiJiangread?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.9.WhatdoesLiJiangthinkofthetabletennismatch?A.Wonderful.B.Exciting.C.Boring.0WhatdidYangHongdoafterwatchingthetabletennismatch?A.Shereadabook.B.Shewatchedafilm.C.Shewenttobed.听下面一段对话，回答第I1至第13三个小题。11.Whydidthemanmakeacall?A.Becausehelostsomething.B.Becauselefoundsomething,C.Becauseheneededsomemoney.12.Howmuchisthereinthewallet?A.456yuan.B.56yuan.C.565yuan.13.Whenwillthemangotothewoman’soffice?学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.WhereisMr.Wang’shometown?A.InthewestofChina.B.NearChengdu.C.IntheeastofChina.15.WhodoesMr.Wangoftentalkwithonline?A.Hisparents.B.Hisbrothers.C.Hiswife.16.HowwillMr.Wanggobackhome?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What’sLiDong’sdream?A.Tobeacook.B.Tobeapianist.C.Tobeareporter.18.WhydoesDaiQiangwanttobeadoctor?A.Becauseadoctorcansavelives.B.Becauseadoctorcanbecomefamous.C.Becauseadoctorcanmakemuchmoney.19WhatdoesLiHongdoeveryday?A.Playthepiano.B.Studymedicine.C.Writearticles.20.Howmanypeople’sdreamsdocsthespeakertalkabout?A.3.B.4.C.5.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AAnoldmansatonatrain.Hewasonhiswayhomeafterhe____1____hissonworkinginabigcity.Hewaslookingatthenewshoeshappilybecausehissonboughtthemforhim.Suddenly,oneoftheshoesfelloutofthewindowofthe____2____byaccident.Thepeoplearoundhimallwere____3____forhimandtheysaidtohim,“Don’tworry!It’sonlyashoe.Youstillhaveashoe.”Buttotheirsurprise,theoldmanthrewtheother____4____outofthewindow.Awomanasked,“Why?It’snew.”Theoldmansaidwithasmile,“Onlyoneshoeisnouseforme.Butifanyonefindsthatpairofshoes,hecan____5____themhappily.”1.A.savedB.caughtC.visitedD.invited2.A.trainB.busC.planeD.room3.A.happyB.sorryC.nervousD.shy4.A.coatB.jacketC.shoeD.bag5.A.buyB.hideC.fixD.wearB学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nHelenwassittinginthegardenreadingherfavoritebook.Sometimelater,herold____6____satbesideher.Suddenly,shepointedatsomethingandaskedHelenwhatitwas.Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀).Helenwas____7____bythesimplequestion.Helenwentonreading.Several____8____later,heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionandHelenfounditwasthesamebird.Afteralittlewhile,theoldwomanagainaskedthequestionaboutthesparrow.ThistimeHelengot____9____.Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain.Theoldwoman____10____stoodupandenteredthehouse.Helencontinuedreadingherbook.Afewminutespassedandheroldmother____11____besideheragain.SheopenedanolddiaryandputitinfrontofHelen.Helenpickedupthediaryandbegantoreadit.Itsaid,“Today,whileIwas____12____inthegarden,mylittleHelencametome.Lookingatasparrowonatree,mychildaskedmewhatitwas.I____13____ather,saiditwasasparrowandkissedher.Afterawhile,littleHelenaskedthequestionagain.ThiswentonuntilshewentbackintothehousewithmeafterIfinishedmywork.LittleHelenaskedmeatleasttentimesandIkeptonansweringherand____14____her.”TearscameintoHelen’seyes.Sheclosedthe____15____andfeltverysorryforwhatshedid.Sherealizedthatsheshouldtreathermotherthewayhermothertreatedher.6.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister7.A.fooledB.scaredC.movedD.surprised8.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks9.A.sadB.anxiousC.coldD.angry10.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.clearly11.A.satB.stoodC.askedD.cried12.A.walkingB.playingC.runningD.working13.A.laughedB.shoutedC.smiledD.knocked14.A.kissingB.helpingC.beatingD.punishing学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n15.A.novelB.diaryC.magazineD.door第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AXiangyangHotel●Aroomwithtwosingle(单人的)beds:510yuanAroomwithonebigbed:388yuanBigandcleanroomswithTVsets,telephonesandcomputers●Fourdifferentrestaurantsandthreeswimmingpools●Inthecitycenter●Tel:028-4763288HongxingHotel●Aroomwithtwosinglebeds:220yuanAroomwithonebigbed:150yuanBigandcleanroomswithTVsetsandtelephones●Twodifferentrestaurants●Ashortbusridefromthecitycenter●Tel:028-4763251JixiangHotel●Aroomwithtwosinglebeds:120yuanAroomwithonebigbed:80yuanCleanroomswithTVsetsandtelephones●Arestaurant●A17-minutebusridefromthetrainstation●Tel:028-4763386HuayuanYouthHotel●40yuaneachpersoneachnightCleanbeds,televisionrooms,bathrooms●Restaurantsandtraveladvice●Inthecitycenter●Tel:028-476355116.IfLiPingwantstoswim,whichhotelwillhechoose?学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nAHongxingHotel.B.XiangyangHotel.C.JixiangHotel.D.HuayuanYouthHotel.17.IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutJixiangHotel,whichnumberwillyoucall?A.028-4763288.B.028-4763251.C.028-4763386.D.028-4763551.18.IfWangLinwantstostayinHuayuanYouthHotelforfournights,howmuchwillhepay?A.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.120yuan.D.160yuan.BTherewasabiglakeintheforest.Acrocodile(鲟鱼)withhiswifelivedinthelake.Theyatefishes.Bythelakestoodabigtree.Amonkeylivedinit.Heatefruits.Themonkeyandthecrocodilemeteverydayandoftenplayedtogether.Oneday,thecrocodile’swifesawthemonkeyandshewantedtoeatthemonkey’sheart.Shesaidtoherhusband,“Idon’twanttoeatfishesinthelakeanymore.Ithinkthemonkey’sheartmustbedelicious.Goandgetitforme!”Thecrocodiledidn’tagree.Buthiswifeadded,“Don’tworry.Justbringhimhereandtrytopushhimdownintothewater.”Afterthinkingforalongtime,thecrocodileagreed.Thenextdaythecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoplaybythelake.Whiletheywereplaying,thecrocodilepushedthemonkeydownintothewater.Themonkeyaskedthecrocodilewhyhedidthat.Thecrocodilesaid,“Mywifewantstoeatyourheart.”Themonkeywasshockedbuthesaid,“Ileftmyheartinthetree.Let’sgototakeit.”Thecrocodileagreed.Whentheyreachedthetree,themonkeyclimbedupthetreequicklyandsaid,“Myheartisinmybody.”19.Whatdidthemonkeyandthecrocodileoftendo?A.Theyatemealstogether.B.Theycaughtfishesinthelake.C.Theyplayedtogether.D.Theyfoughtwitheachother.20.Whatdidthecrocodile’swifewanttoeat?A.Themonkey’sheart.B.Themonkey’shead.C.Fishesinthelake.D.Fruitsonthetree.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themonkeywassmartwhenhewasindanger.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nB.Thecrocodileagreedwithhiswiferightaway.C.Themonkeylefthisheartonthetopofthebigtree.D.Thecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoswiminthelake.22.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Inafashionmagazine.COneMondaymorning,thestudentsweretalkingabouttheirhomeworkintheclassroom.Lastweekend,theirhomeworkwastosellsomething.Theywouldusethemoneytheymadetobuyschoolthingsforthechildreninpoorareas.Nowitwastimeforthemtoshowhowsuccessfultheywere.LiuLingwasthefirstonetospeak.“Imadesomecakesandsoldthem.Imade40yuan,”shesaidhappily.“Myfriendlywordsandsmileshelpedme.Atthesametime,thecakeswererallydelicious.”“Good,”saidtheteacher.YangMeisaid,“Isoldnewspapers.Imade55yuanandItoldeveryonethatnewspaperscantelluswhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”“Verygood,YangMei,”saidtheteacher.LiHangsaid,“IsoldmytoysandImade62yuan.Itoldeveryonetheyweremuchcheaperthannewtoys.”“Great!”saidtheteacher.ThenitwasZhouYi’sturn.Everyonelookedathim.ZhouYiwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomandputaboxofmoneyontheteacher’sdesk.“1,242yuan,”hesaid.“1,242yuan!”saidtheteacher.“Whatdidyousell?”“Toothbrushes,”saidZhouYi.“Toothbrushes?”theteacherasked.“Howdidyoudoit?Howmanytoothbrushesdidyouselltomakethatmuchmoney?”“Ifoundthebusieststreetintown,”saidZhouYi,“Isetupachocolatestand(货摊)andinvitedeverybodywhowalkedbytotastemychocolateforfree.Theyallsaid,‘Yourchocolatetastesgoodbutitmakesmyteethblack!’ThenIsaid,‘Itis.Doyouwanttobuyatoothbrush?’”23.Whydidthestudentssellthings?A.Tohelptheirclassmates.B.Tomakemoneyforthemselves.C.Tomakeasurveyaboutselling.D.Tohelpthechildreninpoor学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nareas.24.WhatdidYangMeisell?A.Cakes.B.Newspapers.C.Toys.D.Toothbrushes.25.Whomadethemostmoney?A.LiuLing.B.YangMei.C.LiHang.D.ZhouYi.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theteachermadealotofmoney.B.LiHangandLiuLingmade102yuan.C.ZhouYi’schocolatetastedreallyawful.D.YangMeiandZhouYimade1287yuan.DHaveyoueverimaginedyoursimpleT-shirtcouldactasanairconditioner(空调)onthosehotsummerdays?Thankstoadiscovery,thatpossibilityisgettingcloserandtheT-shirtmaysoonbefoundamongyourfavoriteclothingbrands.Twoinventorstookacompletelynewmethod.Theydesignedaspecialtextile(纺织品)thatcantakeinbodyheatandthensendouttheenergy.Thisnewtextilecoolsboththeobjectsandthingsaroundthemthroughatechnology.ThismeansthataT-shirtmadeofthistextilelookslikeanormalT-shirt,butactuallyitisadevice(设备)thatworkslikeamirror.Althoughthetechnologyisnotnewandhasbeenusedforyearstodesignplasticfilmsandspecialpaints,itsuseinthetextileindustryforthegoodofwearersisveryspecialandexciting.Thatisbecause,inthepast,themethodsweusedtodealwithheatthroughclotheswereonlythesuggestionsonwearinglightcolorsandchoosingbreathabletextiles.Butevenwhenthesesuggestionscanactuallyhelpyoufeelcool,theyaresimplynotenoughinthehottestseason.Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight,andthiscancontributetothecoolingprocess.Sothisdiscoveryisarealadvance.Rightnow,researchersstillneedtotestthenewmethodtoknowhoweffectively(有效)thenewtextileworkswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky.TheyalsoneedtotesthowwellitworkswhenT-shirtsarenotclosetotheskin.Butit’sstillagreatsuccess.Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingoutforclothingbrandsthatareinterested学科网（北京）股份有限公司\ninusingtheirtextile.Oneinventorsaid,“Thenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingproducingcostsbyjust10percent.Wecanmakeitwithlargeproduction.EverybodycanaffordaT-shirtmadeofthistextileandthecostisbasicallythesameasanormalT-shirt’s.Itcandogoodtoeverybody.”27.Whatcanthenewtextiledo?A.Makewearersfeelcool.B.Makewearersfashionable.C.Getwearers’healthinformation.D.Testwearers’bodytemperatures.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“contributeto”meaninChinese?A.减缓B.促进C.接收D.扰乱29.Whatarethetwoinventorsdoingnow?A.Makingmoneybysellingthetextile.B.Tryingtousethetextileinotherfields.C.Tryingtofindoutmoresecretsofthetextile.D.Lookingforclothingbrandstousethetextile.30.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.APopularBrandB.TwoGreatInventorsC.ASpecialTextileD.LuckyWearers第三节短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Theworldisouronlyhome.Doingsmallthingscanmaketheworldabetterplace.Hereissomeadvicetoyou.Givesomeoneabookyouonceread.Oncethepersontakesthebookandfinishesreadingit,youcantalkaboutthebookwithhim.____31____They’llprobablyfeeluncomfortable.Saysomethingnicetosomeone.Tellthepersonhowmuchyoulikehisjob,newclothes,singingandsoon.____32____Justletsomeoneknowthatsomethingheisdoingworks.____33____Drawapictureormakeadeliciouscakeforsomeone.Likegivingsomeoneabook,ittellsthepersonthatyouarethinkingabouthimandwanttodosomethingniceforhim.Maybethepersonwillrespond(回应),andmaybenot.That’snotimportant.____34____Teachingsomeonehowtodosomething.Shareyourtalentwithapersonbyshowinghimhowtodosomething.____35____Havepatienceandrespecttheperson.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nAnythingthatshowspeopleyoucareaboutthemwillmaketheworldabetterplace.Don’twaitandjustdoitnow.A.Butbehonestandfriendly.B.Makefriendswithsomeone.C.Makesomethingforsomeone.D.Thiswillhelpthepersonlearnalot.E.Don’tdothiswithpeoplewhodon’tread.F.Hejustneedstoknowheisimportanttoyou.第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第三部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。36.F__________isthesixthdayofaweek.37.Pleasegetupe______,oryouwillbelate.38.Westudentsmustfollowther______ofourschool.39.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandt________yourheart.40.Brucejumpsf______thanmostofthestudentsinhisclass.41.Bequiet!Yourfatheriss________.Hestayeduplatelastnight.42.Thedoctorsaid,“Youmustwalks________becauseofyourlegwound.”43.Jackhasn’thadanythingforawholedayandheisveryh______now.44.—Haveyouh______thatWangQiangwonagameyesterday?45.—CanIgoshoppingwithJohn,mom?Hejustgothisdriver’slicense.—Noway!Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbea________todrive.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents’farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,____46____(see)andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents’farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick____47____(they).Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe____48____(small)basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe____49____(return),IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproud____50____myhardwork.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nThenextmorningmygrandmothermademany____51____(pie).Therewasabigpiewhich____52____(make)justforme.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundtherewasnothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries!Youcanguess____53____surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme____54____(calm)andsaid,“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself.”Hedidn’tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme____55____goodlesson.第三节书面表达（满分25分）56.假如你是李华。你校校刊征稿，请你以“ChineseTeaCulture”为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。内容包括：1.茶是中国最受欢迎的饮料之一，有悠久的历史；2.茶的种类多，许多地方产茶，如：四川、浙江；3.茶有益身体健康；4.一天中的任何时候都可以饮茶，朋友聚会时可以饮茶，一个人独处时也可以饮茶；5.茶是中国传统文化，可以作为礼物送给亲朋好友。注意：1.词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不能出现自己的真实信息。ChineseTeaCulture_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n2022年四川德阳中考英语真题（附答案详解）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatcolorisAlice’spen?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Red.2.Whereistheboy’sfootball?A.Onhisdesk.B.Underhisbed.C.Underthetable.3.WhatdoesJennywant?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Juice.4.HowlongdoesittakeAnnatogettoherschool?A.About3minutes.B.About10minutes.C.About13minutes,5.WhatisDaviddoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.C.Drawingpictures.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatshouldthemando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Domoreexercise.7.Whereistheman?A.Atateacher’soffice.B.Atapolicestation.C.Atadoctor’soffice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.HowmanyhoursdidLiJiangread?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.9.WhatdoesLiJiangthinkofthetabletennismatch?A.Wonderful.B.Exciting.C.Boring.0WhatdidYangHongdoafterwatchingthetabletennismatch?A.Shereadabook.B.Shewatchedafilm.C.Shewenttobed.听下面一段对话，回答第I1至第13三个小题。11.Whydidthemanmakeacall?A.Becausehelostsomething.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nB.Becauselefoundsomething,C.Becauseheneededsomemoney.12.Howmuchisthereinthewallet?A.456yuan.B.56yuan.C.565yuan.13.Whenwillthemangotothewoman’soffice?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.WhereisMr.Wang’shometown?A.InthewestofChina.B.NearChengdu.C.IntheeastofChina.15.WhodoesMr.Wangoftentalkwithonline?A.Hisparents.B.Hisbrothers.C.Hiswife.16.HowwillMr.Wanggobackhome?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What’sLiDong’sdream?A.Tobeacook.B.Tobeapianist.C.Tobeareporter.18.WhydoesDaiQiangwanttobeadoctor?A.Becauseadoctorcansavelives.B.Becauseadoctorcanbecomefamous.C.Becauseadoctorcanmakemuchmoney.19WhatdoesLiHongdoeveryday?A.Playthepiano.B.Studymedicine.C.Writearticles.20.Howmanypeople’sdreamsdocsthespeakertalkabout?A.3.B.4.C.5.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AAnoldmansatonatrain.Hewasonhiswayhomeafterhe____1____hissonworkinginabigcity.Hewaslookingatthenewshoeshappilybecausehissonboughtthemforhim.Suddenly,oneoftheshoesfelloutofthewindowofthe____2____byaccident.Thepeoplearoundhimallwere____3____forhimandtheysaidtohim,“Don’tworry!It’sonlyashoe.Youstillhaveashoe.”Buttotheirsurprise,theoldmanthrewtheother____4____outofthewindow.Awomanasked,“Why?It’snew.”Theoldmansaidwithasmile,“Onlyoneshoeisnouseforme.Butifanyonefindsthatpairofshoes,hecan____5____themhappily.”1.A.savedB.caughtC.visitedD.invited2.A.trainB.busC.planeD.room学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n3.A.happyB.sorryC.nervousD.shy4.A.coatB.jacketC.shoeD.bag5.A.buyB.hideC.fixD.wear【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人在坐火车时不小心把一只鞋掉到了窗外，他竟然把另一只鞋也扔到了窗外，众人不解。但是听了老人的话，大家才恍然大悟。【1题详解】句意：他拜访了在大城市工作的儿子后，正在回家的路上。saved拯救；caught抓住；visited拜访；invited邀请。根据“Hewasonhiswayhomeafterhe...hissonworkinginabigcity”可知是拜访他的儿子。故选C。【2题详解】句意：突然，一只鞋子不小心从火车的窗户掉了出去。train火车；bus公交车；plane飞机；room房间。根据“Anoldmansatonatrain”可知是从火车窗外掉落。故选A。【3题详解】句意：周围的人都替他遗憾。happy开心的；sorry遗憾的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的。根据“oneoftheshoesfelloutofthewindow”可知他的一只鞋掉了，所以人们为他感到遗憾。故选B。【4题详解】句意：但令他们惊讶的是，老人把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。coat大衣；jacket夹克衫；shoe鞋；bag包。根据“oneoftheshoesfelloutofthewindow”并结合语境可知，老人的一只鞋掉到了窗外，他把另一只鞋也扔了出去。故选C。【5题详解】句意：但如果有人找到那双鞋，他可以开心地穿上它们。buy买；hide隐藏；fix修理；wear穿。根据“Butifanyonefindsthatpairofshoes”可知如果有人找到这双鞋，会开心地穿上它们。故选D。BHelenwassittinginthegardenreadingherfavoritebook.Sometimelater,herold____6____satbesideher.Suddenly,shepointedatsomethingandaskedHelenwhatitwas.Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀).Helenwas____7____bythesimplequestion.Helenwentonreading.Several____8____later,heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionandHelenfounditwasthesamebird.Afteralittlewhile,theold学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nwomanagainaskedthequestionaboutthesparrow.ThistimeHelengot____9____.Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain.Theoldwoman____10____stoodupandenteredthehouse.Helencontinuedreadingherbook.Afewminutespassedandheroldmother____11____besideheragain.SheopenedanolddiaryandputitinfrontofHelen.Helenpickedupthediaryandbegantoreadit.Itsaid,“Today,whileIwas____12____inthegarden,mylittleHelencametome.Lookingatasparrowonatree,mychildaskedmewhatitwas.I____13____ather,saiditwasasparrowandkissedher.Afterawhile,littleHelenaskedthequestionagain.ThiswentonuntilshewentbackintothehousewithmeafterIfinishedmywork.LittleHelenaskedmeatleasttentimesandIkeptonansweringherand____14____her.”TearscameintoHelen’seyes.Sheclosedthe____15____andfeltverysorryforwhatshedid.Sherealizedthatsheshouldtreathermotherthewayhermothertreatedher.6.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister7.A.fooledB.scaredC.movedD.surprised8.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks9.A.sadB.anxiousC.coldD.angry10.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.clearly11.A.satB.stoodC.askedD.cried12.A.walkingB.playingC.runningD.working13.A.laughedB.shoutedC.smiledD.knocked14.A.kissingB.helpingC.beatingD.punishing15.A.novelB.diaryC.magazineD.door【答案】6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C11.A12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后，她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n【6题详解】句意：过了一会儿，她年迈的母亲坐在她身边。father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestion”可知，是年迈的母亲坐在那，故选B。【7题详解】句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。fooled愚弄；scared害怕；moved感动；surprised惊讶。根据“Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow”可知，对这个简单的问题感到惊讶，故选D。【8题详解】句意：几分钟后，她的老母亲问她同样的问题，海伦发现还是那只鸟。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。根据“Several…later”及“Afewminutespassed”可知，几分钟后，母亲又问了同一个问题，故选A。【9题详解】句意：这次海伦生气了。sad难过的；anxious焦虑的；cold寒冷的；angry生气的。根据“Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain”可知，海伦生气了，故选D。【10题详解】句意：老妇人默默地站起来，走进屋子。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；silently沉默地；clearly清楚地。根据“Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain”可知，老妇人沉默地离开了，故选C。【11题详解】句意：几分钟过去了，她年迈的母亲又坐在她身边。sat坐；stood站；asked询问；cried哭泣。根据上文“satbesideher”可知，又坐在她旁边，故选A。【12题详解】句意：今天，当我在花园里干活的时候，我的小海伦来找我。walking散步；playing玩；running跑步；working工作。根据下文“afterIfinishedmywork”可知，这时母亲在花园里干活，故选D。【13题详解】句意：我朝她微笑，说那是只麻雀，然后吻了她。laughed大笑；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根据“saiditwasasparrowandkissedher”可知，微笑地回答问题，故选C。【14题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n句意：小海伦至少问了我十次，我不停地回答她，亲吻她。kissing吻；helping帮助；beating打败；punishing惩罚根据“saiditwasasparrowandkissedher”可知，每回答一次问题就亲吻一次，故选A。【15题详解】句意：她合上日记本，对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。novel小说；diary日记；magazine杂志；door门。根据“Helenpickedupthediary”可知，合上了日记，故选B。第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AXiangyangHotel●Aroomwithtwosingle(单人的)beds:510yuanAroomwithonebigbed:388yuanBigandcleanroomswithTVsets,telephonesandcomputers●Fourdifferentrestaurantsandthreeswimmingpools●Inthecitycenter●Tel:028-4763288HongxingHotel●Aroomwithtwosinglebeds:220yuanAroomwithonebigbed:150yuanBigandcleanroomswithTVsetsandtelephones●Twodifferentrestaurants●Ashortbusridefromthecitycenter●Tel:028-4763251JixiangHotel●Aroomwithtwosinglebeds:120yuanAroomwithonebigbed:80yuanCleanroomswithTVsetsandtelephones●Arestaurant●A17-minutebusridefromthetrainstation●Tel:028-4763386HuayuanYouthHotel●40yuaneachpersoneachnight学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nCleanbeds,televisionrooms,bathrooms●Restaurantsandtraveladvice●Inthecitycenter●Tel:028-476355116.IfLiPingwantstoswim,whichhotelwillhechoose?AHongxingHotel.B.XiangyangHotel.C.JixiangHotel.D.HuayuanYouthHotel.17.IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutJixiangHotel,whichnumberwillyoucall?A.028-4763288.B.028-4763251.C.028-4763386.D.028-4763551.18.IfWangLinwantstostayinHuayuanYouthHotelforfournights,howmuchwillhepay?A.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.120yuan.D.160yuan.【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个旅馆的房型、价格、联系方式以及其他的服务等。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“Fourdifferentrestaurantsandthreeswimmingpools”可知襄阳旅馆可以游泳。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Tel:028-4763386”可知吉祥旅馆的电话是028-4763386。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的“40yuaneachpersoneachnight”可知花园青年酒店一个人一晚上40元，4晚需要160元。故选D。BTherewasabiglakeintheforest.Acrocodile(鲟鱼)withhiswifelivedinthelake.Theyatefishes.Bythelakestoodabigtree.Amonkeylivedinit.Heatefruits.Themonkeyandthecrocodilemeteverydayandoftenplayedtogether.Oneday,thecrocodile’swifesawthemonkeyandshewantedtoeatthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nmonkey’sheart.Shesaidtoherhusband,“Idon’twanttoeatfishesinthelakeanymore.Ithinkthemonkey’sheartmustbedelicious.Goandgetitforme!”Thecrocodiledidn’tagree.Buthiswifeadded,“Don’tworry.Justbringhimhereandtrytopushhimdownintothewater.”Afterthinkingforalongtime,thecrocodileagreed.Thenextdaythecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoplaybythelake.Whiletheywereplaying,thecrocodilepushedthemonkeydownintothewater.Themonkeyaskedthecrocodilewhyhedidthat.Thecrocodilesaid,“Mywifewantstoeatyourheart.”Themonkeywasshockedbuthesaid,“Ileftmyheartinthetree.Let’sgototakeit.”Thecrocodileagreed.Whentheyreachedthetree,themonkeyclimbedupthetreequicklyandsaid,“Myheartisinmybody.”19.Whatdidthemonkeyandthecrocodileoftendo?A.Theyatemealstogether.B.Theycaughtfishesinthelake.C.Theyplayedtogether.D.Theyfoughtwitheachother.20.Whatdidthecrocodile’swifewanttoeat?A.Themonkey’sheart.B.Themonkey’shead.C.Fishesinthelake.D.Fruitsonthetree.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themonkeywassmartwhenhewasindanger.B.Thecrocodileagreedwithhiswiferightaway.C.Themonkeylefthisheartonthetopofthebigtree.D.Thecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoswiminthelake.22.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Inafashionmagazine.【答案】19.C20.A21.A22.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了鲟鱼妻子想要吃一个猴子的心脏，所以让它的丈夫把猴子带来，并把它推到水里，猴子告诉鲟鱼丈夫，它的心脏在树上，结果猴子很快就爬到了树上，脱离了危险。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themonkeyandthecrocodilemeteverydayandoftenplayedtogether.”可知它们经常一起玩。故选C。【20题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n细节理解题。根据“thecrocodile’swifesawthemonkeyandshewantedtoeatthemonkey’sheart”可知鲟鱼妻子想要吃猴子的心脏。故选A。【21题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，猴子在鲟鱼想把它推到水里时，急中生智，告诉鲟鱼自己的心脏在树上，最后成功地脱离了危险，由此可推知猴子在面对危险时非常聪明。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个寓言故事，故有可能出现在故事书上。故选C。COneMondaymorning,thestudentsweretalkingabouttheirhomeworkintheclassroom.Lastweekend,theirhomeworkwastosellsomething.Theywouldusethemoneytheymadetobuyschoolthingsforthechildreninpoorareas.Nowitwastimeforthemtoshowhowsuccessfultheywere.LiuLingwasthefirstonetospeak.“Imadesomecakesandsoldthem.Imade40yuan,”shesaidhappily.“Myfriendlywordsandsmileshelpedme.Atthesametime,thecakeswererallydelicious.”“Good,”saidtheteacher.YangMeisaid,“Isoldnewspapers.Imade55yuanandItoldeveryonethatnewspaperscantelluswhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”“Verygood,YangMei,”saidtheteacher.LiHangsaid,“IsoldmytoysandImade62yuan.Itoldeveryonetheyweremuchcheaperthannewtoys.”“Great!”saidtheteacher.ThenitwasZhouYi’sturn.Everyonelookedathim.ZhouYiwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomandputaboxofmoneyontheteacher’sdesk.“1,242yuan,”hesaid.“1,242yuan!”saidtheteacher.“Whatdidyousell?”“Toothbrushes,”saidZhouYi.“Toothbrushes?”theteacherasked.“Howdidyoudoit?Howmanytoothbrushesdidyouselltomakethatmuchmoney?”“Ifoundthebusieststreetintown,”saidZhouYi,“Isetupachocolatestand(货摊)andinvitedeverybodywhowalkedbytotastemychocolateforfree.Theyallsaid,‘Yourchocolatetastesgoodbutitmakesmyteethblack!’ThenIsaid,‘Itis.Doyouwanttobuyatoothbrush?’”23.Whydidthestudentssellthings?A.Tohelptheirclassmates.B.Tomakemoneyforthemselves.C.Tomakeasurveyaboutselling.D.Tohelpthechildreninpoor学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nareas.24.WhatdidYangMeisell?A.Cakes.B.Newspapers.C.Toys.D.Toothbrushes.25.Whomadethemostmoney?A.LiuLing.B.YangMei.C.LiHang.D.ZhouYi.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theteachermadealotofmoney.B.LiHangandLiuLingmade102yuan.C.ZhouYi’schocolatetastedreallyawful.D.YangMeiandZhouYimade1287yuan.【答案】23.D24.B25.D26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们在向老师展示上周末义卖活动取得的成果，每个学生讲述了获得的金额以及义卖的方式，最后金额最高的周易讲述了自己如何用免费品尝巧克力的方式卖出更多的牙刷。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywouldusethemoneytheymadetobuyschoolthingsforthechildreninpoorareas”可知，他们会用赚来的钱给贫困地区的孩子买学习用品，故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“YangMeisaid,‘Isoldnewspapers...’”可知，杨梅售卖报纸，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhouYiwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomandputaboxofmoneyontheteacher’sdesk.‘1,242yuan,’hesaid.”可知，周易赚的钱最多，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“LiuLingwasthefirstonetospeak.‘Imadesomecakesandsoldthem.Imade40yuan,’”及“LiHangsaid,‘IsoldmytoysandImade62yuan.Itoldeveryonetheyweremuchcheaperthannewtoys.’”可知，刘玲和李航一共赚了102元，故选B。D学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nHaveyoueverimaginedyoursimpleT-shirtcouldactasanairconditioner(空调)onthosehotsummerdays?Thankstoadiscovery,thatpossibilityisgettingcloserandtheT-shirtmaysoonbefoundamongyourfavoriteclothingbrands.Twoinventorstookacompletelynewmethod.Theydesignedaspecialtextile(纺织品)thatcantakeinbodyheatandthensendouttheenergy.Thisnewtextilecoolsboththeobjectsandthingsaroundthemthroughatechnology.ThismeansthataT-shirtmadeofthistextilelookslikeanormalT-shirt,butactuallyitisadevice(设备)thatworkslikeamirror.Althoughthetechnologyisnotnewandhasbeenusedforyearstodesignplasticfilmsandspecialpaints,itsuseinthetextileindustryforthegoodofwearersisveryspecialandexciting.Thatisbecause,inthepast,themethodsweusedtodealwithheatthroughclotheswereonlythesuggestionsonwearinglightcolorsandchoosingbreathabletextiles.Butevenwhenthesesuggestionscanactuallyhelpyoufeelcool,theyaresimplynotenoughinthehottestseason.Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight,andthiscancontributetothecoolingprocess.Sothisdiscoveryisarealadvance.Rightnow,researchersstillneedtotestthenewmethodtoknowhoweffectively(有效)thenewtextileworkswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky.TheyalsoneedtotesthowwellitworkswhenT-shirtsarenotclosetotheskin.Butit’sstillagreatsuccess.Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingoutforclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile.Oneinventorsaid,“Thenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingproducingcostsbyjust10percent.Wecanmakeitwithlargeproduction.EverybodycanaffordaT-shirtmadeofthistextileandthecostisbasicallythesameasanormalT-shirt’s.Itcandogoodtoeverybody.”27.Whatcanthenewtextiledo?A.Makewearersfeelcool.B.Makewearersfashionable.C.Getwearers’healthinformation.D.Testwearers’bodytemperatures.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“contributeto”meaninChinese?A.减缓B.促进C.接收D.扰乱29.Whatarethetwoinventorsdoingnow?A.Makingmoneybysellingthetextile.B.Tryingtousethetextileinotherfields.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nC.Tryingtofindoutmoresecretsofthetextile.D.Lookingforclothingbrandstousethetextile.30.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.APopularBrandB.TwoGreatInventorsC.ASpecialTextileD.LuckyWearers【答案】27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述一种新的纺织品，讲述新纺织品可以让人在夏天感觉凉爽。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“yoursimpleT-shirtcouldactasanairconditioneronthosehotsummerdays?Thankstoadiscovery,thatpossibilityisgettingcloserandtheT-shirtmaysoonbefoundamongyourfavoriteclothingbrands”及第二段“cantakeinbodyheatandthensendouttheenergy”可知，新的纺织品可以吸收身体的热量然后释放。可推断新纺织品可以让穿衣服的人感觉凉爽。故选A。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight”及“thisdiscoveryisarealadvance”可知，这项新的防线是一项进步，讲述的是这种新的纺织品的好的方面，可推断短语“contributeto”表达“促进，有利于”。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingoutforclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile”可知，发明者现在正在寻找对使用这种新的纺织品感兴趣的衣服品牌商。故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述的是一种新的纺织品，标题可概括为“ASpecialTextile”。故选C。第三节短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Theworldisouronlyhome.Doingsmallthingscanmaketheworldabetterplace.Hereissomeadvicetoyou.Givesomeoneabookyouonceread.Oncethepersontakesthebookandfinishesreadingit,youcantalkaboutthebookwithhim.____31____They’llprobablyfeeluncomfortable.Saysomethingnicetosomeone.Tellthepersonhowmuchyoulikehisjob,newclothes,singingandsoon.____32____Justletsomeoneknowthatsomethingheis学科网（北京）股份有限公司\ndoingworks.____33____Drawapictureormakeadeliciouscakeforsomeone.Likegivingsomeoneabook,ittellsthepersonthatyouarethinkingabouthimandwanttodosomethingniceforhim.Maybethepersonwillrespond(回应),andmaybenot.That’snotimportant.____34____Teachingsomeonehowtodosomething.Shareyourtalentwithapersonbyshowinghimhowtodosomething.____35____Havepatienceandrespecttheperson.Anythingthatshowspeopleyoucareaboutthemwillmaketheworldabetterplace.Don’twaitandjustdoitnow.A.Butbehonestandfriendly.B.Makefriendswithsomeone.C.Makesomethingforsomeone.D.Thiswillhelpthepersonlearnalot.E.Don’tdothiswithpeoplewhodon’tread.F.Hejustneedstoknowheisimportanttoyou.【答案】31.E32.A33.C34.F35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了做一些小事可以让世界变得更美好，并给出了一些建议。【31题详解】根据“youcantalkaboutthebookwithhim.”以及“They’llprobablyfeeluncomfortable”可知此处描述一些让人不舒服的和阅读有关的事情，选项E“不要对不读书的人这样做”符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】根据“Tellthepersonhowmuchyoulikehisjob,newclothes,singingandsoon”以及“Justletsomeoneknowthatsomethingheisdoingworks”可知此处描述夸奖别人时要注意什么，选项A“但是要诚实和友好”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据“Drawapictureormakeadeliciouscakeforsomeone”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要为他人做一些东西，选项C“为他人做一些东西”符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】根据“Maybethepersonwillrespond(回应),andmaybenot.That’snotimportant”可知此处指为别人做一些东西不需要回应的原因，选项F“他只需要知道他对你很重要”符合语境。故选F。【35题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n根据“Shareyourtalentwithapersonbyshowinghimhowtodosomething”可知此处应描述别人可以从你这学到很多，选项D“这将帮助人们学到很多东西”符合语境。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第三部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。36.F__________isthesixthdayofaweek.【答案】Friday【解析】【详解】句意：星期五是一周的第六天。结合常识及“thesixthdayofaweek”可知，周五是一周的第六天，Friday“星期五”，是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填Friday。37.Pleasegetupe______,oryouwillbelate.【答案】(e)arly【解析】【详解】句意：请早点起床，否则你会迟到。根据“Pleasegetup…,oryouwillbelate”以及首字母提示可知，此处指早点起床，early“早地”，副词修饰动词短语getup，故填(e)arly。38.Westudentsmustfollowther______ofourschool.【答案】(r)ules【解析】【详解】句意：我们学生必须遵守学校的规定。根据“Westudentsmustfollowthe...ofourschool.”以及首字母可知学生要遵守学校的规则，rule“规则”，且有很多规则，此处用名词复数。故填(r)ules。39.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandt________yourheart.【答案】touches【解析】【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你的心。根据“yourheart”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“触动”，可用touch表示，主语“Atruefriend”表单数，所以用其动词三单形式，故填touches。40.Brucejumpsf______thanmostofthestudentsinhisclass.【答案】(f)arther【解析】【详解】句意：布鲁斯比他班上的大多数学生跳得都远。根据“Brucejumps…thanmostofthestudentsinhis学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nclass.”可知，他跳得更远，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级farther表示距离上的远，故填(f)arther。41.Bequiet!Yourfatheriss________.Hestayeduplatelastnight.【答案】(s)leeping【解析】【详解】句意：安静点！你爸爸在睡觉。他昨晚熬夜了。根据“Hestayeduplatelastnight”及首字母可知，爸爸现在在睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填(s)leeping。42.Thedoctorsaid,“Youmustwalks________becauseofyourlegwound.”【答案】(s)lowly【解析】【详解】句意：医生说：“你的腿受伤了，你必须慢慢走。”根据“Youmustwalk...becauseofyourlegwound”以及首字母可知腿受伤了要慢慢走，修饰动词walk用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填(s)lowly。43.Jackhasn’thadanythingforawholedayandheisveryh______now.【答案】(h)ungry【解析】【详解】句意：杰克已经一整天没吃东西了，他现在很饿。根据“Jackhasn’thadanythingforawholeday”以及首字母可知一天没有吃东西会很饿，作be动词的表语用形容词hungry“饿的”。故填(h)ungry。44.—Haveyouh______thatWangQiangwonagameyesterday?—Yes,it’sapieceofgoodnews.【答案】(h)eard【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说昨天王强赢了一场比赛吗？——是的，这是一个好消息。根据“thatWangQiangwonagameyesterday”以及首字母可知是听说这个消息，hear“听说”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(h)eard。45.—CanIgoshoppingwithJohn,mom?Hejustgothisdriver’slicense.—Noway!Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbea________todrive.【答案】(a)llowed【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟John去购物吗？他刚拿到驾照。——没门！我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。根据“Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbe…todrive”及首字母可知，此处指认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车，beallowedtodosth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llowed。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents’farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,____46____(see)andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents’farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick____47____(they).Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe____48____(small)basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe____49____(return),IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproud____50____myhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany____51____(pie).Therewasabigpiewhich____52____(make)justforme.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundtherewasnothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries!Youcanguess____53____surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme____54____(calm)andsaid,“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself.”Hedidn’tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme____55____goodlesson.【答案】46.tosee47.them48.smallest49.returned50.of51.pies52.wasmade53.how54.calmly55.a【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场上用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。【46题详解】句意：总是有一些新的事情要做，去看看和享受。see“看”，and前后的动词形式保持一致，故此处用动词不定式作定语。故填tosee。【47题详解】句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们。作pick的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，代指草莓。故填them。【48题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n句意：我拿了最小的篮子。small“小的”，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿了一个最小的篮子，定冠词the后加形容词最高级。故填smallest。【49题详解】句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned“回来”。故填returned。【50题详解】句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。beproudof“对……感到自豪”，固定用法。故填of。【51题详解】句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼。many后加名词复数pies“馅饼”。故填pies。【52题详解】句意：有一个大馅饼是专为我做的。分析句子可知，从句主语是先行词“abigpie”，和谓语“make制作”之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是I，be动词用was。故填wasmade。53题详解】句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，故此处用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么……”。故填how。【54题详解】句意：爷爷平静地看着我。calm“平静的”，此处修饰动词“lookedat”用副词。故填calmly。【55题详解】句意：他不需要多说，而是给我上了很好的一课。此处泛指“一课”，且good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。第三节书面表达（满分25分）56.假如你是李华。你校校刊征稿，请你以“ChineseTeaCulture”为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。内容包括：1.茶是中国最受欢迎的饮料之一，有悠久的历史；2.茶的种类多，许多地方产茶，如：四川、浙江；3.茶有益身体健康；4.一天中的任何时候都可以饮茶，朋友聚会时可以饮茶，一个人独处时也可以饮茶；5.茶是中国传统文化，可以作为礼物送给亲朋好友。注意：1.词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不能出现自己的真实信息。ChineseTeaCulture学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：ChineseTeaCultureTeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksinChina.Ithasalonghistory.Therearedifferentkindsoftea,suchasgreentea,Pu’erandTieguanyin.Teaisproducedinmanyplaces,suchasSichuan,ZhejiangandAnhui.Teaisgoodforpeople’shealth.Peopledrinkteainanytimeoftheday.Youcandrinkteawithyourfriendsintheparty,orenjoyitonyourown.TeaisasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Peopleoftenofferitasagifttofriendsandrelatives.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“ChineseTeaCulture”为题，用英语写一篇稿件。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍中国的茶的种类，茶的好处，并讲述中国的茶文化等。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主，写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。学科网（北京）股份有限公司