初中英语中考常考短语汇总（共十八类）

初中英语常考短语汇总01.be5beback/in/out回来/在家/外出beathome/work在家/上班begoodat擅长becarefulof当心，注意，仔细becoveredwith被……覆盖bereadyfor为……作好准备besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶beinterestedin对……感兴趣beborn出生beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着beabletodosth.能够做……beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕（做）……beangrywithsb生（某人）的气bepleased(with)对……感到高兴（满意）befamousfor因……而著名bestrictin(with)对事（人）严格要求befrom来自……behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了beworried担心be(well)worthdoing（非常）值得被……becoveredwith被……覆盖……bein(great)needof（很）需要beintrouble处于困境中begladtodosth很高兴做……belatefor……迟到bemadeof(from)由……制成besatisfiedwith对……感到满意befree空闲的be(ill)inbed卧病在床bebusydoing(with)忙于做……（忙于……）502.come5comeback回来comedown下来comein进入，进来comeon快点，加油，跟我来，得了comeout出来，出版comeoutof从……出来comeup走近，发芽，被提出comefrom来自……503.dodoone'slessons/homework做功课/作业domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读doone'sbest尽某人最大努力dosomeshopping(cooking,reading,cleaning)购物（做饭，读书，打扫）doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事（做好事）domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操dowellin在……某方面干得好04.get5getup起床geteverythingready把一切都准备好getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为……作好准备geton(well)with与……相处（融洽）getback返回getridof摆脱，除去getin进入，陷入，收获geton/off上/下车getto到达getthere到达那里505.givegivesb.acall给某人打电话giveatalk作报告givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座（举行钢琴音乐会）5\ngiveback归还，送回givesb.someadviceon给某人一些关于......的忠告givelessonsto给……上课givein屈服giveup放弃givesb.achance给某人一次机会giveamessageto……给……一个口信06.gogoahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧gotothecinema看电影gotobed睡觉gotoschool(college)上学（上大学）gotohospital去医院看病goover复习，仔细检查gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西gohome(there)回家（去那儿）goround到处走动，绕道goup上去gooutforawalk外出散步goon(doing)继续（做……）goshopping去购物goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼(thelights)goout（灯）熄了07.havehavealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球（蓝球）赛havedictation进行听写haveatry试一试haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座（听钢琴音乐会）haveareport/talkon听一个关于……的报告haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水（一杯茶）havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭（三餐饭）havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶have(havegot)aheadache头痛haveafever发烧haveacough(acold)咳嗽（感冒）havealookat看一看……havearest(abreak)休息一会儿（工间或课间休息）haveatalk谈话haveaswim/walk游泳/散步havesports进行体育锻炼haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会havesomethingdone让人（请人）做……5\nhaveatest/anexam测验/考试haveanidea有了个主意hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……（最好不要做……）haveawordwith与……谈几句话havenothingtodo无事可做08.helphelpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉helpeachother互相帮助09.keepkeepupwith跟上……，不落后于……keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事keepone'sdiary记日记10.make5makeanoise吵闹makealiving谋生makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……makefaces(aface)做鬼脸makefriendswith与……交朋友makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句makeafire生火bemadefrom/of由……制成bemadein在……地方制造511.looklookoutof(outside)往外看（看外面）lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典lookup往上看，仰望，尊敬lookafter照看，照顾lookfor寻找looklike看上去像lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/担心lookout当心，小心lookon…as…把……当作……看待lookaround环顾四周lookat看……12.putputon穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），上演（戏剧）putup建造，搭起，举起，张帖putinto使进入，输入putone'sheartinto全神贯注于.......putdown放下put…into…把……译成......13.set5\nsetup竖起，建起setoff出发，动身setout出发setanexamplefor为……树立榜样14.sendsendfor派人去请（叫）sendout放出，发出sendup发射15.taketakeone'sadvice听从某人劝告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下，记下，拆卸takeplace发生takeone'splace坐……的座位，代替某人taketheplaceof代替……takeawalk/rest散步/休息takeiteasy别紧张takesthwithsb随身携带某物takesb.tothepark/Londonforone‘sholiday带某人去公园/伦敦度假takecareof关心，照顾，保管takealook(alastlook)at看一看（最后看一眼）......takeanexam参加考试takeaway拿走takeback拿回，带回takeholdof抓住……takeoff脱下（衣，帽，鞋等），起飞take(anactive)partin（积极）参加......takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服药takeabus/train/boat乘公共汽车/火车/船16.turn5turnon打开（电灯，收音机等）turnoff关上（电灯，收音机等）turnin交出，上交turn…into…把......变成......turnto翻到，转向，求助turndown（把音量）调低turnover把……翻过来517.playplaybasketball/football/volleyball打篮球，踢足球，打排球playgames做游戏playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴（拉小提琴）playwithsnow玩雪playajoke(on)对……开玩笑18.others5thinkover仔细考虑arriveat/inaplace到达某处5\neatup吃完，吃光enjoy/likedoingsth喜欢做某事findout发现/查出（真相等）finishoff吃完，喝完stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事holdameting举行会议holdup举起，阻挡hurryup赶快，快点enterfor报名参加.......langhtat嘲笑......beusedto习惯于......usedtodosth过去常常做某事wakeup唤醒workout解决，算出，锻炼askfor请求，要求askforleave请假payfor为......付钱waitfor等候thankfor感谢......apologizetosb.forsth为某事向某人道歉leave…for...离开……去……falloff跌落catchacold感冒catchupwith赶上agreewithsb同意某人的意见filled…with...把……装满......tellsb.aboutsth告诉某人某事talkabout谈论……thinkabout考虑……worryabout担心……runafter追赶，追逐readafter跟……读smileat对……微笑knockat敲（门、窗等）shoutat对……大喊（嚷）throwaway扔掉workhardat努力做……waitinline排队等候change…into…把......变成......hurryinto匆忙进入......hurryup快点runinto跑进......hearof听说hearfromsb收到某人来信thinkof认为，记起，考虑catchholdof抓住insteadof代替……handin上交stayinbed卧病在床55