初中英语中考常考固定搭配短语汇总（共8类）

中考英语常考固定搭配短语一、Todo结构3asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事;helpsb(to)dosth.协助做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事wishsbtodosth.希望做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refusetodosth.回绝做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosthneeddoing=needtobedoneadvisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事3二、ing结构3considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事3三、既to又ing31.remembertodosth.记住要做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）2.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）3.regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事（未做）regretdoingsth.后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）4.trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事5.stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事情6.meantodosth.计划做事meandoingsth.意味着做某事7.can’thelptodosth.不能协助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事8.goontodosth.做完某预先接着做goondoingsth.持续做不断在做的事3四、do动词原形letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesthdonehavesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesthdoneseesb.dosth.看见某人做某事seesbdoinghearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事hearsbdoinglistentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事listensbdoingsthlookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事3\n五、双宾语givesbsth=givesthtosbtellsbsth=tellsthtosbborrowsthfromsblendsthtosbbuysthforsb=buysbsthshowsbsth=showsthtosb六、Be动词结构3becarefulof…注意,小心belateforbefree空闲的，有空bebusydoing/withsthbecoveredwith被……复盖bereadyfor为……作好准备besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶beinterestedin对……感到举beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋;beangrywith对…生气;bemadat对…愤怒;befriendlyto对…友好/友善bepleasedwith对…喜欢，满意于besatisfiedwith对…感到满意befamousfor/as因\以...而著名bestrictwith/in对…严格要求beafraidof害怕，担忧beafraidtodo害怕做某事;害怕做beworriedabout=beanxiousabout挂虑;惦念begladtodo高兴做某事befrom=comefrom来自于begoodfor对...有好处bebadfor对...有不好之处begoodat=dowellin擅长beabletodo有能力做某事3七、Go\get\have……结构3gogobed睡觉gotosleepgotoschoolgohomegofishing/swimming/shoppinggoover复习getover克服geton/off上/下车getto到达　reacharrivein/athavealesson/ameeting上课/开会haveatry试一试haveagoodtime玩得很高兴haveafever发烧haveacoldb感冒havearest休息一会儿makefriends(with)与……交朋友makealiving谋生makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误makeasentencebemadefrom/of由……制成lookafter=takecareof照管，照看，lookout当心，小心puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)putup张帖takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替takeiteasy别紧张turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)attheageof…在……岁时attheendof…在……之末bytheendof…到……底为止atthebeginningof…在……之初infact事实上inahurry匆忙fromthenon从那时起agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可数名词)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的(可数名词)agreatmany大量，许多(可数名词)dayafterday日复一日33\n八、其他固定搭配langhtat嘲笑beusedtodoing习惯于wake…up唤醒workout算出hurryup赶快，快点thinkabout考虑……thinkofworryabout=beworriedabout=beanxiousabout担忧insteadof代替……withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于geton/along(well)with与……相处(融洽Inthehospital在医院里Inhospital住院keepupwith跟上……，bedifferentfrom不同于;与…不同Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人一些时间.sbspendsometime/money（in）doing/onsthhundreds/thousands/millionsof做某事花费某人某些物.3