初中英语中考必背高频短语汇总（30组动词固定搭配和17组介词短语）

中考英语必背高频短语汇总（动词固定搭配）5actactas担任......职务；起……作用actout表演（对话、故事等）breakbreakawayfrom脱离，逃离breakdown出故障，抛锚；分解breakin闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴breakinto闯入；强行进入breakout（战争，疾病等）爆发breakoff打断，中断breaktherecord破纪录breakone'spromise食言breakthrough冲破breakup破碎；解散bringbringabout引起；导致bringback使想起bringforth产生；引起；结果bringin收获；获利；引进bringout显示出bringup提出；抚养；呕吐callcallat(aplace)访问某地callin叫某人进来，邀请callback回电话callon(upon)号召，拜访catchbecaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风；感冒catchsightof发现；瞥见catchupwith赶上；追上carrycarryout贯彻，落实（计划，命令等）carryon继续，坚持下去comecomeabout产生，发生comeacross偶遇comealong进步；进展；出现comedown倒下；降落；跌落comefrom来自，起源于comeintobeing出现；形成comeintouse开始使用comeout出来；传出；出版；结果是cometo苏醒；复原；共计；达到cometoanend终止；结束cometoknow开始了解到cometrue实现；成为现实cutcutdown砍倒；减少cutin插嘴cutoff切除；断绝cutout删去；略去cutup切碎diedieaway消失diedown逐渐平息dieof死于（外因，比如车祸）diefrom死于（内因，比如心脏病）dieout灭绝getgetabout徘徊；（消息）流传getaccustomedto习惯于getalongwith与……相处getaway离开；逃脱getdownto认真对待；静下心来getfamiliarwith熟悉getonwith进展；相处getover越过；克服getridof除去；去掉；摆脱getthrough完成；通过；及格5\ngettogether积聚；积累getusedto习惯于givegiveaway赠送；泄露giveback归还givein屈服；让步giveinto向……让步giveoff发出（烟，气味）giveout分发；公布giveriseto引起；导致giveup放弃；停止givewayto让步；退却；屈服于gogoabout着手处理；忙于goaway走开；离开goagainst违反；反对goahead进行；进展；干吧；说吧goaround流传；四处走动gobad（食物等）变坏goby走过；经过goinfor从事（某种事业或活动）goover审阅；检查gothrough审阅；检查；经历；经过goup上涨；上升gowrong出毛病handhandin交上；交付handinhand手拉手，联合handout分发handover移交holdhold…back阻止（经常是眼泪）holdon等一等（电话用语）holdout伸出holdup举起；阻挡keepkeepawayfrom避开；不接近keeparecord作记录keepback阻止；隐瞒不讲keepoff使……不接近keepup坚持；不使（斗志）低落；保持；维持keepupwith跟上keepintouchwith与……联系keepfit保持健康looklookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾；看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于lookback回顾lookfor寻找lookdownon轻视lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto调查；浏览looklike看起来像lookout向外看；注意；当心；提防lookupto仰望；尊敬makebemadefrom由……原料制成bemadeof由……材料制成bemadeupof由……组成makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeamistake弄错makeuseof使用；利用makeout理解；辨认出；填写；开支票makethebestof尽量利用makeup编造；化妆makeupfor弥补passpassaway去世passby从旁边经过passdown传下来；流传passon(tosb)传给(某人)passout失去知觉；昏厥pullpulldown拆毁pullin车停下；车进站pulloff完成；扯下pullover靠边停车put5\nputaside把……放在一边；搁置putaway把……放好putback把……放回原处putdown放下；镇压；制止；记下putforward提出putoff推迟；延期puton上演；穿上putone'sheartinto全神贯注；专心致志putupwith忍受，容忍putthrough电话接通runrunacross偶遇runafter追捕；追求runagainst违反；不利于runaway逃跑runinto偶遇；撞上runout用完（主语是被用的那个物）runoutof用完（主语是用东西的那个人）seeseeabout负责处理seethrough看穿；识破seeto注意；照料；负责sendsendaway把……打发走sendfor派人去请（医生什么的）sendout派遣；发出(光亮等)setsetabout着手干setaside存蓄；留出setdown放下setoff动身出发；引起setout出发setup创立showshowoff炫耀standstandby和……一起；支持standfor代表satndout显眼；引人注目taketakein吸收；收容；理解；领悟；欺骗takeiteasy放轻松；慢慢来takeoff起飞；脱去takeon承担；从事；呈现takeout拿出；取出；拔去takeover继承；接管；最终取代takeup开始从事；着手处理；拿起；占据takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴takecareof照顾；处理takeone'stemperature量体温takepartin参与；参加takeplace发生；举行taketheplaceof代替throwthrowaway抛弃；浪费throwup举起；抛起；呕吐turnturnon打开（自来水，电器开关）turnoff关上（自来水，电器开关）turnup出现；露面；音量调高；查阅；参考turndown音量调小；拒绝turnupsidedown颠倒过来；使陷入混乱turninto变成；变为turnout证明是turnouttobe原来是；证明是；结果是turnto求助于takeone'sturntodo轮流到做taketurns轮流turnablindeyeto对……视而不见workworkat(on)致力于；从事于workout算出；制定出outofwork失业55\n中考英语必背高频短语汇总（介词短语）5at短语atlast最后，终于laughat嘲笑lookat看；注视atthemoment现在；此时pointat/to指向attimes不时after短语lookafter照看；照顾nameafter以……的名字命名runafter追赶；追求on短语agreeon(通过协商)达成共识callon拜访；看望comeon快点儿；加油ondisplay在展出hangon稍等；别挂断onholiday度假；休假playajokeon和……开玩笑，戏弄……keepon继续liveon以……为食，靠……生活puton穿上；戴上turnon打开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）workon致力于to短语agreeto同意；答应；接受compare...to...把……与……作比较from...to...从……到……getto到达doharmto对……有害处leadto通往；导致payattentionto注意toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把……带到/给……writeto...写信给……in短语indanger在危险中handin交上；上交joinin参加takepartin参加takepridein以……为荣insurprise吃惊地；惊讶地of短语beafraidof害怕takecareof照顾；处理makefunof嘲笑……insteadof代替；而不是hearof听说……speakof谈到；提起thinkof考虑；想出；认为about短语careabout担心；关心beworriedabout担心thinkabout考虑for短语callfor需要；要求；提倡；号召carefor关怀；照顾exceptfor除了……之外fightfor为……而战leavefor...前往……lookfor寻找payforsth为……付款sendfor派人去请　away短语giveaway分发；赠送putaway收好；放好takeaway拿走；带走throwaway扔掉　out短语breakout（火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发outofbreath上气不接下气findout发现giveout分发goout出去makeout理解；明白pointout指出runout用完sellout卖完sendout发出setout动身；出发5\nturnout证明是；结果是workout算出；解决　with短语agreewithsb同意某人beangrywithsb生某人的气keepupwith赶上catchupwith赶上；追上comeupwith提出；想出becoveredwith被……覆盖dealwith处理；对待befilledwith充满makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友getalong/on(well)withsb与某人相处（融洽）helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事over短语comeover顺便来访fallover跌倒goover复习；温习；检查lookover检查thinkover仔细考虑turnover把……翻过来；移交；转交down短语breakdown损坏；中断cutdown砍倒；削减getdown下来godown下落；下降pulldown拆毁putdown放下；写下setdown放下；记下shutdown把……关上；关闭takedown记下；拆卸turndown关小；调低writedown写下；记下　from短语acrossfrom...在......的对面breakawayfrom...脱离......bedifferentfrom...与......不同hearfrom...收到......的来信learnfrom...向......学习tell...from...区分/辨别......和......up短语bringup提出；呕吐；养育callup打电话；想起cheerup使……振奋fillup填满；装满fixup修理；安装goup上升；上涨growup长大（成人）hurryup赶快；赶紧lookup查阅；查找；向上看makeupone'smind下定决心pickup(sb)拾起；搭载/接载（某人）putup举起；挂起；张贴；搭建saveup存钱；积蓄setup创立；建立showup出席；露面situp坐起来stayup不睡；熬夜shutup住嘴speakup大声说thinkup想出tidyup整理turnup开大；调大（音量）off短语falloff从……跌落getoff下车giveoff发出（光、热、气味等）hurryoff匆匆离去putoff推迟seesboff为某人送行setoff出发；启程showoff显示；夸耀takeoff脱下turnoff关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)　重叠式短语againandagain再三地；反复地arminarm臂挽着臂dayafterday日复一日fromdoortodoor挨家挨户facetoface面对面hereandthere到处；处处fromhousetohouse挨家挨户lessandless越来越少alldayandallnight整日整夜onebyone一个接一个地sidebyside肩并肩；一个接一个stepbystep逐步55