初中英语常考动词短语练习题（附答案解析和常考动词短语汇总）

初中英语常考动词短语练习题班级考号姓名总分一、同一动词＋不同介词／副词1．Wewillnever_______ourdreamuntilitcomestrueoneday.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway2．—Hurryup!I’mafraidwewillmisstheplane.—Don’tworry!Theplanewillnot_____until12o’clock.A.takeafterB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeout3．—Whydoesyourroomlooksosmall?—Becausethebed_______toomuchspace.A.takesupB.takesdownC.takesoffD.takesaway4．Inordertosavetheenergy,weshould________lightsintimeifwedon’tneedthem.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnon5．I’mverysurprisedto________anoldfriendinParis.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.A.comeoutB.comeacrossC.comeafterD.comeon6．It’sagoodhabitforusthatweshouldnever________today'sworktilltomorrow.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown7．Thedoctors________thelittlegirlcarefully.Theyadvisedhertotakesomemedicineontime.A.lookedintoB.lookedoverC.lookedforD.lookedat8．—Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening,Tom?—Iusually________thenewspaperstofindsomethinginteresting.A.lookthroughB.lookoutC.lookaroundD.lookedinto二、不同动词＋同一介词／副词9．Mikeandhisparentswill______forShanghaitovisitDisneyParktomorrow.A.putoffB.takeoffC.getoffD.setoff10．Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto________atthelibraryandtaketheA30.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff11．—Whatareyoudoingoverthere?—I’m________aphotoofourfamilyonthewall.7,A.lookingupB.givingupC.makingupD.puttingup12．Peoplealongtheriverdidn’tallowthemto_______afactorythereinordertoprotectthewater.A.setupB.giveupC.takeupD.lookup13．—Doyouknowwho_______mydictionary?Ican’tfindit.—Sorry,Idon’tkonw,either.Iwasoutjustnow.A.gotawayB.tookawayC.ranawayD.threwaway14．—Couldyoutellmewherethefittingroomis?Ineedto________thispairofpants.—Sure.Overthere.A.workonB.passonC.dependonD.tryon15．—Whenwillyournewbook_______?Ican’twaittoreadit.—Nextmonth.A.giveoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.sellout16．Ittookthemaboutfivehoursto________thefire.Althoughthehousewasdestroyed,nobodywashurt.A.putoutB.carryoutC.workoutD.findout17．Thebestwayof________theproblemisbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.A.beginningwithB.dealingwithC.connectingwithD.agreeingwith三、不同动词+不同介词/副词18．Ipromisedherto________herchildduringherbusinesstrip.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.lookafterD.laughat19．Ioften______thelessonswithmygoodfriends.Itiseasierforustoexchangesomeideaswitheachother.A.lookforB.breakinC.turnoutD.goover20．You’dbetternot_______lateforyourfavoriteTVplays.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforyourhealth.A.takeonB.stayupC.putoffD.turndown7,附：参考答案和解析一、同一动词＋不同介词／副词1．Wewillnever_______ourdreamuntilitcomestrueoneday.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveawayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。giveup放弃；givein屈服；giveout分发；giveaway捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选A。2．—Hurryup!I’mafraidwewillmisstheplane.—Don’tworry!Theplanewillnot_____until12o’clock.A.takeafterB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeoutC【解析】句意：“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心！飞机12点前不会_____。”takeafter（外貌或行为）像；takeaway拿走；takeoff起飞；takeout取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。3．—Whydoesyourroomlooksosmall?—Becausethebed_______toomuchspace.A.takesupB.takesdownC.takesoffD.takesawayA【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？”“因为床_____太多的空间。”takesup占据；takesdown记下；takesoff脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；takesaway带走，取走。根据语境可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小”。故选A。4．Inordertosavetheenergy,weshould________lightsintimeifwedon’tneedthem.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnonC【解析】句意：为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们_____。turnup调大，通常指声音等；turndown调小；turnoff关闭；turnon打开。根据句意可知，此处是指关掉灯。故选C。5．I’mverysurprisedto________anoldfriendinParis.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.A.comeoutB.comeacrossC.comeafterD.comeonB【解析】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎______一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。comeout出版；comeacross偶然遇见；comeafter跟随；comeon加油。根据语境可知选B。6．It’sagoodhabitforusthatweshouldnever________today'sworktilltomorrow.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdownB【解析】句意：我们应该决不把今天的事情_______到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯。puton穿上；putoff推迟；putup张贴；putdown记下，根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天，故选B。7．Thedoctors________thelittlegirlcarefully.Theyadvisedhertotakesomemedicineontime.A.lookedintoB.lookedoverC.lookedforD.lookedatB【解析】句意：医生们仔细地_____小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。lookedinto调查；lookedover(仔细)检查；lookedfor寻找；lookedat看。结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选B。8．—Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening,Tom?—Iusually________thenewspaperstofindsomethinginteresting.A.lookthroughB.lookoutC.lookaroundD.lookedintoA【解析】句意“汤姆，你晚上通常做什么？”“我通常报纸来找一些有趣的东西。”lookthrough浏览；lookout当心；lookaround向四周看；lookedinto调查。根据句意可知指“浏览”，故选A。二、不同动词＋同一介词／副词9．Mikeandhisparentswill______forShanghaitovisitDisneyParktomorrow.A.putoffB.takeoffC.getoffD.setoffD【解析】句意：迈克和他父母明天将____去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。putoff推迟；takeoff脱下，（飞机）起飞；getoff下车；setoff动身（去）。根据句意可知，他们明天动身去上海参观，因此用setoff。故选D。10．Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto________atthelibraryandtaketheA30.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoffC【解析】句意：这辆公交车不去火车站。我恐怕你不得不从图书馆,然后转乘A30。takeoff脱下，（飞机）起飞；putoff推迟；getoff下车；turnoff关闭。根据语境可知此处指的是下车，故选C。7,11．—Whatareyoudoingoverthere?—I’m________aphotoofourfamilyonthewall.A.lookingupB.givingupC.makingupD.puttingupD【解析】句意:“你在那边做什么？”“我把一张我们的全家福在墙上。”lookingup向上看，查找；givingup放弃；makingup组成，编造；puttingup张贴。根据句意可知“putup”符合语境，指把照片往墙上贴。故选D。12．Peoplealongtheriverdidn’tallowthemto_______afactorythereinordertoprotectthewater.A.setupB.giveupC.takeupD.lookupA【解析】句意：为了保护河水，沿河的人们不允许他们在那一个工厂。setup建立，开业；giveup放弃；takeup从事；占据；lookup查阅，向上看。setupafactory建立一个工厂。故选A。13．—Doyouknowwho_______mydictionary?Ican’tfindit.—Sorry,Idon’tkonw,either.Iwasoutjustnow.A.gotawayB.tookawayC.ranawayD.threwawayB【解析】句意：“你知道谁________我的字典吗？我找不到它了”“不好意思，我也不知道。我刚出去了”gotaway逃离;tookaway拿走；runaway逃跑；threwaway扔掉。根据句意可以是询问谁拿走了我的字典，故选B。14．—Couldyoutellmewherethefittingroomis?Ineedto________thispairofpants.—Sure.Overthere.A.workonB.passonC.dependonD.tryonD【解析】句意：“你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗？我需要________这条裤子。”“当然可以。在那边”workon从事；passon传递；dependon依赖；tryon试穿。根据句意寻找试衣间，表示要试穿这条裤子，故选D。15．—Whenwillyournewbook_______?Ican’twaittoreadit.—Nextmonth.A.giveoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.selloutB【解析】句意：“你的新书什么时候_______？我迫不及待地想读它。”“下个月”giveout分发；comeout出版；workout解决；sellout卖光。根据句意“我”想读你的书，可知询问的是新书什么时候出版，故选B。16．Ittookthemaboutfivehoursto________thefire.Althoughthehousewasdestroyed,nobodywashurt.A.putoutB.carryoutC.workoutD.findoutA【解析】句意：他们花费了大约5个小时才把火。尽管房子被毁坏了，但没人受伤。putout扑灭，熄灭；carryout实施；workout算出，解决；findout查明。根据语境可知，此处指“花了将近5个小时才把火扑灭”，故选A。17．Thebestwayof________theproblemisbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.A.beginningwithB.dealingwithC.connectingwithD.agreeingwithB【解析】句意：_______这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的帮助。beginningwith以......开始；dealingwith处理；connectingwith与......相连；agreeingwith赞同。dealwiththeproblem处理问题，故选B。不同动词+不同介词/副词三、不同动词＋不同介词/副词18．Ipromisedherto________herchildduringherbusinesstrip.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.lookafterD.laughatC【解析】句意：我承诺在她出差期间帮她她的小孩。agreewith同意；worryabout担心；lookafter照顾，照料；laughat嘲笑。分析语境可知，此处指照顾小孩。故选C。19．Ioften______thelessonswithmygoodfriends.Itiseasierforustoexchangesomeideaswitheachother.A.lookforB.breakinC.turnoutD.gooverD【解析】句意：我经常和我的好朋友一起功课。对我们来说，相互交流一下想法更容易了。lookfor寻找；breakin打断；turnout证明是，结果是；goover复习。分析句意可知此处是复习功课。故选D。20．You’dbetternot_______lateforyourfavoriteTVplays.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforyourhealth.A.takeonB.stayupC.putoffD.turndown7,B【解析】句意：你最好不要为了你喜欢的电视剧太晚。充足的睡眠对你的健康来说是必要的。takeon呈现；stayup熬夜；putoff推迟；turndown关掉,拒绝。根据语境可知建议不要熬夜太晚看电视剧。故选B。附：初中英语常考动词短语汇总一、同一动词＋不同介词／副词7come短语comeacross(偶然)遇见(或发现)comealong(意外地)出现；发生；来到comedown降落comefrom来自comeback回来comeon快点；加油comeout出版；发表；开花；发芽comeover顺便来访cometrue(希望、梦想等)实现get短语getaway逃离getback返回getdown下降geton上车getoff下车getover克服getup起床；起来getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处go短语goaway走开;离开goback回去goup上升；增长goout出去；熄灭gooff爆炸；走开；衰退goover仔细检查；复习gothrough通过give短语giveaway赠送；分发giveback还给；归还；恢复(健康等)givein投降，屈服giveout发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发giveup放弃look短语lookafter照顾；照看lookat看lookaround环顾四周lookfor寻找；寻求lookinto调查lookout当心lookover(仔细)检查lookthrough浏览lookup(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找lookupto钦佩；仰慕；尊敬lookdownupon瞧不起lookforwardto盼望；期待put短语putaway把……收起来；储存……备用putdown写下；放下putoff推迟；拖延puton穿上；上演；增加putout扑灭；熄灭(火)putup张贴；搭建take短语takeaway拿走；带走takedown取下；记下；拆卸takein吸入；吞入(体内)takeout取出takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞takeup占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起takecare当心；小心takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像takecareof照看；照顾turn短语turndown调低,调小；拒绝turnup开大,调高；出现turnon打开turnoff关闭turnout结果是turnin上交7,二、不同动词＋同一介词／副词7about短语careabout关心；在意talkabout谈论；讨论；议论thinkabout考虑throwabout乱丢；抛撒worryabout担心at短语pointat指向lookat看（某人）throwat投向；掷向laughat(sb.)嘲笑（某人）knockat敲shoutat（sb.)对（某人）大喊aimat瞄准；旨在away短语getaway逃离giveaway赠送；分发putaway把……收起来；储存……备用runaway逃跑；跑掉takeaway拿走throwaway扔掉moveaway搬走，移开back短语bringback恢复；使想起；归还comeback回来getback回来；恢复giveback归还；送回goback回去payback偿还(借款等)talkback回嘴；顶嘴down短语breakdown停止运转；出故障calmdown保持冷静cutdown砍倒；削减falldown落下；摔倒getdown下来；落下putdown写下；记下；放下shutdown关上；停业takedown拆除；记录turndown调低；关小；拒绝writedown写下；记下in短语believein信任；信赖checkin报到；登记comein进来handin交上；提交；呈送takein吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗of短语hearof听说thinkof思考；考虑getoutof离开；从……出来takecareof照顾；照看off短语breakoff突然中止；中断cutoff切除；切断dropoff减少；下降falloff从……掉下getoff脱下；下车gooff(闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keepoff勿踏；勿踩knockoff停止做某事payoff偿清(欠款等)putoff推迟；拖延runoff跑掉；迅速离开seeoff（为某人）送行setoff动身（去某地）；起程sendoff派遣shutoff关闭；停止运转takeoff脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞telloff责备；分派turnoff关闭on短语puton穿上turnon打开fighton坚持passon传递keepon继续（进行）tryon试穿；试试看workon从事；忙于dependon依赖comeon赶快；加油；来吧holdon等一等（别挂电话）out短语blowout吹灭breakout(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bringout使显现；使表现出checkout查明；离开cleanout清除；把……打扫干净clearout清理；丢掉comeout出版；发表cutout删除；删去findout查明；发现；了解getout出去，离开giveout发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发7,goout出去；熄灭handout分发；发放keepout不让......进入leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略lookout留神；当心putout扑灭；熄灭(火)runout用尽；耗尽sellout卖完；售光setout出发；启程standout站出来；突出；坚持到底takeout取出workout算出；解决help(sb.)out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语comeover顺便来访fallover绊倒getover克服；恢复；原谅goover仔细检查；复习lookover(仔细)检查up短语bringup教育；培养；提出cheerup使振奋；使高兴起来(cheersb.up)cleanup(把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cutup切碎dressup穿上盛装；装扮eatup吃光；吃完fixup修理；修补getup起床giveup放弃growup成长；长大hangup挂断电话hurryup赶快lookup(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找makeup编造；形成；组成pickup捡起putup张贴；搭建sendup发射，把……送上去setup建立；创立；开办showup出席；露面stayup不睡觉；熬夜takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做thinkup想出turnup开大(声音)；出现useup用完；用光；耗尽with短语agreewith赞同；持相同意见beginwith以……开始connectwith与……相连dealwith处理；应付catchupwith赶上comeupwith提出；想出(主意、回答等)getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处goonwith继续keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系keepupwith与......并驾齐驱；跟上77