初中英语中考常考易混动词短语归纳汇总

中考英语常考易混动词短语一、同一动词+不同介词/副词4put短语putout熄灭；扑灭putoff推迟；脱掉putaway放好；收拾putdown记下；镇压putinto把……放进；使进入puton穿上（戴上）；上演；增加putup张贴（广告等）；挂起；举起look短语lookat看lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookover检查lookthrough浏览looklike看起来像lookup查找；查询lookout留神；当心lookaround向四周看lookupto尊敬lookdownupon瞧不起；看低lookforwardto期待；盼望get短语getup起床getinto进入getlost迷路getover克服getaway逃离getdown下降getfrom从……得到geton穿上；上车；进展getback返回；回来；回家getoff下车；脱下（衣服等）getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处give短语giveup放弃giveaway捐赠；颁发giveback还给；归还givebirthto生；产生givein屈服；让步giveout分发；散发givesb.alift捎某人一程take短语takeaway拿走takeout取出takeon呈现；雇佣takeover接收；接管takedown记下；取下takeafter（外貌或行为）像takein吸入；吞入（体内)takeoff脱下（衣服等）；起飞takeup从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理takepartin参加……；参与……takecareof照顾，照料（=lookafter）takepridein感到自豪（=beproudof）turn短语turnon打开turnoff关掉turnout结果是turnup调高（声音）turnover翻身；翻转turndown调低（声音）turnaround转身；调头go短语goon继续goaway走开goback回去goout出去；熄灭goalong...沿着……走goover仔细检查；复习gothrough浏览；翻阅；通过come短语comefrom来自comeinto进入comein进入;进来4\ncomeout出来；出版comeup发生；提到comedown下落；下降comeon来吧；赶快;加油comeback回来；想起来comeover顺便来访；过来comeacross（偶然）遇见（或发现）comealong一道去；进行；进展cometrue（希望等）实现；达到comeupwith追上；赶上；想出（主意）；提出fall短语fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡fallill患病；病倒falldown倒下；滑倒fallinto掉进……里falloff从……掉下来fallinlovewith爱上cut短语cutin插嘴cutup切碎cutdown削减；砍倒cutoff切断；中断call短语calloff取消callon号召；拜访callup给......打电话callfor要求；需要pick短语pickup捡起；接载pickout挑选；取出4二、不同动词+同一介词/副词4up短语eatup吃光cleanup打扫drinkup喝光getup起床giveup放弃makeup组成hurryup赶快showup出现thinkup想出endup结束takeup开始从事ringup打电话fixup修理；修补hangup挂断电话bringup教育；培养cheerup使……开心growup成长；长大lookup查阅；向上看mixup混合在一起putup张贴；建造；举起setup搭建；建立；设立out短语putout扑灭sellout卖光takeout取出workout解决blowout吹灭pointout指出getout出去；离开goout出去；熄灭handout分发；发放hangout闲荡；闲逛runout用尽；耗尽checkout查明；结账clearout清理；丢掉setout出发；启程keepout不让……进入bringout使显现；使表现出comeout出版；发表;结果是cutout删除；删去；切断findout查明；发现；了解4\ntryout参加……选拔；试用cleanout清除；把……打扫干净breakout(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发away短语goaway走开takeaway拿走getaway逃离throwaway扔掉runaway逃跑；跑掉giveaway赠送；分发putaway把……收起来；整理on短语puton穿上turnon打开fighton坚持passon传递keepon继续（进行）tryon试穿；试试看workon从事；忙于dependon依赖；依靠comeon来吧；赶快；加油holdon等一等（别挂电话）down短语cutdown砍倒falldown倒下sitdown坐下breakdown发生故障calmdown保持冷静putdown记下；放下let...down使……失望或沮丧turndown把……调小；关小writedown写下；记下；放下；镇压in短语arrivein到达callin拜访believein信任；信赖handin交上；提交；呈送joinin参加（=takepartin）takein吸入；吞入；欺骗takepartin参加……；参与……takepridein对……感到自豪（＝beproudof）off短语cutoff切除turnoff关掉gooff响；离开keepoff勿踏；勿踩takeoff脱下；起飞putoff推迟；拖延clean...off把……擦掉showoff炫耀；卖弄payoff付清（欠款等）runoff跑掉；迅速离开breakoff突然中止；中断setoff动身；起程；使爆发getoff脱下（衣服等）；下车about短语thinkabout考虑careabout关心；在意talkabout谈论；讨论；议论worryabout担心；烦恼back短语getback回来giveback归还；送回payback偿还(借款等)talkback回嘴；顶嘴comeback回来；想起来bringback恢复；使想起；归还call(sb.)back（给某人）回电话for短语waitfor等候；等待askfor要；要求；请求thanksfor为……而感谢preparefor为……做准备carefor关心；关怀；照顾payfor付……账；付买……的钱from短语comefrom来自hearfrom收到……的来信learn...from...向……学习……4\npreventfrom妨碍；阻止；制止separate...from...从……分开keep/stay...awayfrom避免接近；远离into短语fallinto落入；陷入knockinto与……相撞turn...into变成……divideinto...把……分成changeinto转换成；把……变成getinto进入；陷入；习惯于lookinto向……里面看；调查of短语hearof听说thinkof思考；考虑takecareof照顾；照看over短语fallover绊倒lookover检查comeover顺便来访getover克服；使（渡过）goover仔细检查；复习to短语belongto属于listento...听……stickto坚持；固守talkto...跟……说add...to...把……加到……上leadto导致；通向lend...to...借……给……prefer...to...喜爱……更甚于……helponeselfto随便吃点......holdonto继续；坚持；保持payattentionto对……注意；留心with短语dealwith处理；应付beginwith以……开始connectwith与……相连provide...with给……提供……agreewith赞同；持相同意见compare...with...把……与……作比较；把……与……作对比catchupwith赶上fallinlovewith爱上getalong/onwith与……相处makefriendswith与……交友重叠式短语1.againandagain再三地，反复地2.oneafteranother一个接一个地，相继地3.arminarm臂挽着臂，携手4.bitbybit一点一点地，逐渐地5.dayafterday日复一日6.fromdoortodoor挨家挨户7.facetoface(with)面对面，面临8.hereandthere到处，处处9.fromhousetohouse挨家挨户10.lessandless越来越小(少〉11.alldayandallnight整日整夜12.neckandneck并驾齐驱，不分上下13.onebyone一个接一个地14.sidebyside肩并肩：一个接一个15.soonerorlater迟早16.stepbystep按部就班，逐步17.upanddown上上下下，往返地；到处18.yearafteryear年年，每年(无变化)19.yearbyyear年年，每年(有变化)44