初中英语动词短语类型整理（共八类）

英语动词短语类型一、V+todo结构3asksbtodosth.请（叫）某人做某事tellsbtodosth.请（叫）某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事wantsbtodosth.想要某人做某事wishsbtodosth.希望某人做某事invitesbtodosth.邀请某人做某事drivesbtodosth.驱使某人做某事expectsbtodosth.期望某人做某事forbidsbtodosth.制止某人做某事forcesbtodosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.承诺做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosth.需要某人做某事needdoing=needtobedone.某事需要被做advisesbtodosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowsbtodosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事3二、V+doing结构3considerdoingsth.考虑做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事3三、V既+to又+ing3remembertodosth.记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已做)regrettodosth.遗憾地（要）做某事（未做）regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事(已做）trytodosth.努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功trydoingsth.试图做谋事stoptodo表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stopdoing表示停止现在在做的事情meantodosth.计划做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事canthelptodosth.不能协助做某事canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事goontodosth.做了一件事后，接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做原来做的事3四、V+do动词原形3letsbdosth.让某人做某事makesbdosth.使某人做某事makesth.done使某事完成havesbdosth.使某人做某事havesthdone做完某事seesbdosth.看见某人做某事seesbdoing看人某人正在做hearsbdosth.听见某人做某事hearsbdoing听见某人正在做listentosbdosth.听着某人做某事listensbdoingsth听着某人正在做lookatsbdosth.看着某人做某事watchsbdosth.观看某人做某事3\n五、V+双宾语3givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物lendsthtosb借某物给某人buysthforsb=buysbsth给某人买某物showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物3六、be动词结构3beathome=stayathome在家beintrouble有麻烦becarefulof小心……belatefor因……迟到befree空闲的，有空bebusydoing/withsth忙于……becoveredwith被……覆盖bereadyfor为……作好准备besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶beinterestedin对……有兴趣beexcitedabout激动于beangrywith愤怒于bemadat疯狂于befriendlyto友好地去bepleasedwith很高兴做besatisfiedwith对……很满意befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作为……而著名bestrictwith对……严格bestrictin在……方面严格beafraidof害怕……beafraidtodo害怕去做……begladtodo很高兴去做……begoodfor对……有好处bebadfor对……有害处begoodat=dowellin擅长beabletodo能去做……3七、V固定搭配3havealesson/ameeting上课/开会haveatry试一试haveagoodtime玩得很高兴havefun玩得高兴havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭haveafever发烧haveacold感冒havealook(at)看一看……havearest休息一会儿haveatalk谈话haveawalk=takeawalk散步makefriends(with)与……交朋友makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错误makeasentence造句bemadefrom/of由……制成bemadein在……地方制造lookafter=takecareof照管，照看lookfor寻找looklike看上去像lookout当心，小心lookaround朝四周看lookat看着……puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)putup张帖setup竖立，建立setoff出发，动身setout出发takeonesadvice听从某人劝告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替takeiteasy别紧张takeaway拿走takeoff脱下，起飞，休假dayoff/haveoff休假takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服药turnon打开(电灯，收音机等)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)turndown(把音量)调低turnup调高turnin交出，上交turn…into…变成turn…over把……翻过来3\natonce立刻atlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof…在……岁时attheendof…在……之末bytheendof…到……底为止atthebeginningof…在……之初atnight/noon在夜里/中午intheday在白天inall总共infact事实上inonestwenties在某人二十几岁时inahurry匆忙intime及时inpublic公众，公开地inorderto为了……infrontof在……前面inthefrontof在某物内的前面intheend最后，终于inturn依次ofcourse当然fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起forexample例如farawayfrom远离apieceof一张(一片，块)aglassof一杯aboxof一盒abottleof一瓶asetof一套agroupof一队，一组，一群akindof一种allkindsof所有种类atypeof一种类型的adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的agreatdealof非常多，大量的alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的agreatmany大量，许多allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国dayafterday日复一日daybyday一天天upanddown上上下下thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天3八、V其他固定搭配3laughat嘲笑beusedtodoing习惯于usedto过去常常usesthtodosth用某物做某事wake…up唤醒workout算出hurryup赶快，快点thinkabout考虑……thinkof想到beanxiousabout担忧throwaway扔掉hearof听说hearfrom收到……来信insteadof代替……withoneshelp在某人的帮助下，由于withthehelpof…在……的帮助下toonessurprise令某人吃惊的是upanddown上上下下justnow/then刚才/那时lateon过后，后来work/studyhard努力工作comeout解出waitfor等待domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操geton/along(well)with与……相处（融洽）33