高中英语高考复习易错词汇专项练习（共二十题，附参考答案和相关知识点）

高考英语易错词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、容易错写词尾的单词N81）是ar不是er:1.n.语法__________2.n.醋__________3.adj.规则的__________4.adj.流行的__________5.n.美元__________6.n.乞丐__________7.n.糖__________8.adj.特别的__________2）是or不是er:1.n.教授__________2.n.游客__________3.n.翻译员__________4.n.主管__________5.n.编辑__________6.n.教育工作者__________7.n.男演员__________8.n.发明家__________9.n.竞争者__________10.n.指挥/售票员__________11.n.班长__________8二、容易颠倒字母顺序的单词N81.v.毁坏__________ 2.n.星期五__________3.n.朋友__________4.v.收到__________5.adj.真实的__________6.n.业余爱好者__________7.adj.外国的__________8三、容易丢掉一个字母的单词N81）容易丢掉字母n：1.政府 __________2.环境 __________2）容易丢掉不发音的字母：1.圣诞节__________ 2.星期三__________ 3）拼写比较特别的单词：1.v.担保__________ 2.n.进退两难的窘境__________3.n.机会__________ 4.n.新郎__________5.n.发言人__________6.v.成功__________7.n.竞赛__________ 8.n.二月份__________8四、容易多一个字母的单词N81.v.发展__________2.n.习惯 __________ 3.adj.骄傲的 __________4.adj.现代的 __________5.n.纪念品 __________  6.adj.相似的__________7.num.第九__________ 8.num.四十 __________8五、词形相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词N1.adj.安静的 __________—adv.相当__________2.adv.在船/飞机上 __________—adv.在国外 __________3.adj.宽的 __________—n.木板 __________4.v.收养 __________—v.使适应 __________5.adv.孤单地 __________ —prep.沿着 __________8\n6.n.马 __________—n.房子 __________7.prep.除...之外 __________—v.预料 __________8.prep.穿过 __________—adj.彻底的 __________9.n.价格 __________—n.奖 __________—v.赞赏 __________10.n.质量 __________—n.数量__________11.prep.在...旁边 __________—prep.除...之外 __________12.v.影响 __________—n.影响 __________13.n.打字机 __________—n.打字员 __________14.n.厨师__________— n.炊具 __________15.adj.晚的 __________—adv.后来 __________16.n.后者 __________—adv.近来 __________17.v.抓住 __________—n.尺寸 __________18.adj.甜的 __________—n.汗水 __________19.n.叹息 __________—n.符号 __________20.n.天气 __________—conj是否 __________ 21.v.上升 __________—v.举起 __________22.n.碎片 __________—n.和平 __________23.adj.粗糙的 __________—adj.坚韧的 __________ 24.n.钢 __________—v.偷盗 __________—adv.仍然 __________ 25.v.漫游 __________—v.想知道 __________26.n.父亲 __________—adj.较远的 __________—n.羽毛 __________27.adj.硬的 __________—adv.几乎不 __________28.n.金属 __________—n.奖章 __________—adj.精神的 __________29.v.使能够 __________—adj.不能的 __________30.n.海拔 __________—n.态度  __________六、该双写却没有双写的单词81.adj.难以忘记的__________2.begin现在分词形式__________3.write过去分词形式__________4.infer过去分词形式__________5.refer过去分词形式__________6.occur过去分词形式__________7.regret现在分词形式__________8.rob过去分词形式__________9.permit过去分词形式__________10.forget现在分词形式__________11.wrap现在分词形式__________12.prefer过去分词形式__________13.beg过去分词形式__________14.hug过去分词形式__________15.plan过去分词形式__________16.drop过去分词形式__________17.win现在分词形式__________18.cut现在分词形式__________19.hit现在分词形式__________20.trap过去分词形式__________8七、不该双写却双写的单词N81.write现在分词形式__________2.eat过去分词形式__________3.suffer过去分词形式__________88\n八、必须去掉字母e的单词N81.adj.难以置信的__________2.adj.宝贵的__________3.n.争论__________ 4.adv.真实地__________8九、不能去掉字母e的单词N81.adj.可改变的__________2.adj.可被指控的__________3.adj.有希望的__________4.n.信封__________8十、两种变化非常特别的单词Npanic —过去式__________—现在分词__________十一、动词变名词比较特殊的单词N81.describe→n.__________2.explain→n.__________3.pronounce→n.__________4.permit→n.__________5.conclude→n.__________6.admit→n.__________7.prep.are→n.__________8.decide→n.__________9.arrive→n.__________10.survive→n.__________11.conclude→n.__________8十二、名词变形容词比较特殊的单词N1.n.自然__________ →adj.自然的__________2.n.利益__________→adj.有益的__________十三、形容词变名词比较特殊的单词N1.adj.好奇的__________→n.好奇心__________2.adj.有能力的__________→n.能力__________3.adj.危险的__________→n.危险__________4.adj.焦虑的__________→n.焦虑__________5.adj.长的__________→n.长度__________6.adj.宽的__________→n.宽度__________7.adj.深的__________→n.深度__________8.adj.负责的__________→n.责任__________十四、形容词变副词不去e的单词N1.adj.不幸的__________→adv.不幸地__________2.adj.立即的__________→adv.立即地__________3.adj.绝对的__________→adv.绝对地__________4.adj.粗鲁无礼的__________→adv.粗鲁无礼地__________5.adj.大约的__________→adv.大约地__________6.adj.绝望的__________→adv.绝望地 __________7.adj.深的__________→n.深度__________8.adj.准确的__________→adv.准确地__________但true→truly，whole→wholly,due-duly十五、形容词与副词同形的单词N1.adj.直的__________→adv.直接地__________2.adj.快的__________→adv.快地__________8\n3.adj.晚的__________→adv.晚；迟__________4.adj.艰难的__________→adv.努力地__________十六、形容词变副词，去e加y的单词（以-ble，-ple,-tle结尾的单词，去e加y就好）N1.adj.简单的__________→adv.简单地__________2.adj.可能的__________→adv.可能地__________3.adj.舒服的__________→adv.舒服地__________4.adj.温柔的__________→adv.温柔地__________十七、-ic结尾的形容词变副词加-allyN1.adj.精力充沛的__________→adv.精力充沛地__________2.adj.有历史意义的__________→adv.历史上__________3.adj.戏剧性的__________→adv.戏剧性地__________4.adj.科学的 __________→adv.科学地__________但public→publicly十八、基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词N1.一 __________→第一__________2.二 __________→第二__________3.三 __________→第三 __________4.五 __________→第五 __________5.八 __________→第八__________6.九 __________→第九 __________7.十二 __________→第十二 __________整数位的-ty要改为-tieth，如：1.二十__________→第二十__________2.六十__________ →第六十__________另外，注意这些数词的变化：1.四__________→十四__________→四十__________2.五__________→十五__________ →五十__________十九、比较级、最高级不规则变化N1.good/well→（比较级）__________ →（最高级）__________2.bad/badly/ill→（比较级）__________→（最高级）__________3.little→（比较级）__________→（最高级）__________4.far →（比较级）__________→（最高级）__________5.thin→（比较级）__________→（最高级）__________6.early→（比较级）__________→（最高级）__________二十、名词变复数特殊变化N81.mouse→  __________2.child→__________3.tooth→ __________4.phenomenon→ __________5.medium→ __________6.hero →__________88\n附：参考答案8一、容易错写词尾的单词1）是ar不是er:1.grammar2.vinegar3.regular4.popular 5.dollar6.beggar7.sugar8.particular 2）是or不是er:1.professor2.visitor3.translator4.director5.editor 6.educator7.actor8.inventor9.competitor10.conductor11.monitor二、容易颠倒字母顺序的单词1.destroy2.Friday3.friend4.receive5.true6.amateur7.foreign三、容易丢掉一个字母的单词1）容易丢掉字母n：1.government2.environment2）容易丢掉不发音的字母：1.Christmas2.Wednesday 3）拼写比较特别的单词：1.guarantee2.dilemma3.opportunity4.bridegroom5.spokesman6.succeed7.competition8.February四、容易多一个字母的单词1.develop2.habit3.proud4.modern5.souvenir6.similar7.ninth8.forty五、词性相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词quiet-quite2.aboard-abroad3.broad-board4.adopt-adapt5.alone-along6.horse-house7.except-expect8.through-thorough9.price-prize-praise10.quality-quantity11.beside-besides12.affect-effect13.typewriter-typist14.cook-cooker15.late-later16.latter-lately17.seize-size18.sweet-sweat19.sigh-sign20.weather-whether21.rise-raise22.piece-peace23.rough-tough24.steel-steal-still25.wander-wonder26.father-farther-feather27.hard-hardly28.metal-medal-mental29.enable-unable30.altitude-attitude六、该双写却没有双写的单词1.unforgettable2.beginning3.written4.inferred5.referred6.occurred7.regretting8.robbed9.permitted10.forgetting11.wrapping12.preferred13.begged14.hugged15.planned16.dropped17.winning18.cutting19.hitting20.trapped七、不该双写却双写的单词1.writing2.eaten3.suffered八、必须去掉字母e的单词1.unbelievable8\n2.valuable3.argument4.truly九、不能去掉字母e的单词1.changeable2.chargeable3.hopeful4.envelope十、两种变化非常特别的单词panic-panicked-panicking十一、动词变名词比较特殊的单词1.describe-description2.explain-explanation3.pronounce-pronunciation4.permit-permission5.conclude-conclusion6.admit-admission7.prepare-preparation8.decide-decision9.arrive-arrival10.survive-survival/survivor11.conclude-conclusion十二、名词变形容词比较特殊的单词1.nature-natural2.benefit-beneficial十三、形容词变名词比较特殊的单词1.curious-curiosity2.able-ability3.dangerous-danger 4.anxious-anxiety5.long-length6.wide-width7.deep-depth8.responsible-responsibility十四、形容词变副词不去e的单词1.unfortunate-unfortunately2.immediate-immediately3.absolute-absolutely4.rude-rudely5.approximate-approximately6.desperate-desperately7.large-largely8.accurate-accurately但true-trulywhole-whollydue-duly十五、形容词与副词同形的单词1.straight2.fast3.late4.hard十六、形容词变副词，去e加y的单词（以-ble，-ple,-tle结尾的单词，去e加y就好）1.simple-simply2.possible-possibly3.comfortable-comfortably4.gentle-gently十七、-ic结尾的形容词变副词加-ally1.energetic-energetically2.historic-historically 3.dramatic-dramatically4.scientific-scientifically但public→publicly十八、基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词1.one-first2.two-second3.three-third4.five-fifth5.eight-eighth6.nine-ninth7.twelve-twelfth 整数位的-ty要改为-tieth：twenty-twentieth2.sixty-sixtieth另外，注意这些数词的变化：1.four-fourteen-forty2.five-fifteen-fifty十九、比较级、最高级不规则变化：1.good/well→better-best2.bad/badly/ill→worse-worst3.little→less-least4.far→farther/further-farthest/furthest5.thin→thinner-thinnest6.early→earlier-earliest二十、名词变复数特殊变化:1.mouse→mice2.child→children3.tooth→teeth4.phenomenon→phenomena5.medium→media6.hero→heroes88\n附：一、星期一到星期天的英语单词拼写NMondayMon.星期一TuesdayTue.星期二WednesdayWed.星期三ThursdayThu.星期四FridayFri.星期五SaturdaySat.星期六SundaySun.星期日二、十二个月份的英语单词N一月：January缩写:Jan. 二月：February缩写:Feb.三月：March缩写:Mar.四月：April缩写:Apr.五月：May缩写:May六月：June缩写:Jun.七月：July缩写:Jul.八月：August缩写:Aug.九月：September缩写:Sept.十月：October缩写:Oct.十一月：November缩写:Nov.十二月：December缩写:Dec.三、一年四季的英语单词拼写Nspring（春天）summer（夏天）autumn/fall（秋天）winter（冬天）season（季节）四、各国国家国语国人的英语表达N8\n希腊GreeceGreekGreek泰国 ThailandThaiThai爱尔兰IrelandIrishIrish荷兰HollandDutchDutch新加坡SingaporeChinese&EnglishSingaporean国人复数变法：中日不变，英法变，其他国人加-s常考的不可数名词：information,knowledge,equipment,luggage,baggage,furniture,news,fun,weather,progress,homework,housework,advice8