高中英语2022高考易错词汇专项练习（共二十题，附参考答案）

2022高考英语易错词汇练习班级考号姓名总分一、容易错写词尾的单词N1）是ar不是er:71.n.语法__________2.n.醋__________3.adj.规则的__________4.adj.流行的__________5.n.美元__________6.n.乞丐__________7.n.糖__________8.adj.特别的__________ 72）是or不是er:71.n.教授__________2.n.游客__________3.n.翻译员__________4.n.主管__________5.n.编辑__________6.n.教育工作者__________7.n.男演员__________8.n.发明家__________9.n.竞争者__________10.n.指挥/售票员__________11.n.班长__________   7二、容易颠倒字母顺序的单词N71.v.毁坏__________ 2.n.星期五__________3.n.朋友__________ 4.v.收到__________5.adj.真实的__________ 6.n.业余爱好者__________7.adj.外国的__________7三、容易丢掉一个字母的单词N1）容易丢掉字母n：71.政府 __________2.环境 __________72）容易丢掉不发音的字母：71.圣诞节__________ 2.星期三__________ 73）拼写比较特别的单词：71.v.担保__________2.n.进退两难的窘境__________3.n.机会__________ 4.n.新郎  5.n.发言人__________6.v.成功__________ 7.n.竞赛__________8.n.二月份__________7四、容易多一个字母的单词N71.v.发展__________2.n.习惯 __________ 3.adj.骄傲的 __________ 4.adj.现代的 __________5.n.纪念品 __________6.adj.相似的__________ 7.num.第九__________8.num.四十 __________7五、词形相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词N1.adj.安静的 __________—adv.相当__________2.adv.在船/飞机上 __________—adv.在国外 __________3.adj.宽的 __________—n.木板 __________4.v.收养 __________—v.使适应 __________5.adv.孤单地 __________ —prep.沿着 __________76.n.马 __________—n.房子 __________7.prep.除...之外 __________—v.预料 __________8.prep.穿过 __________—adj.彻底的 __________9.n.价格 __________—n.奖 __________—v.赞赏 __________10.n.质量 __________—n.数量__________11.prep.在...旁边 __________—prep.除...之外 __________12.v.影响 __________—n.影响 __________13.n.打字机 __________—n.打字员 __________14.n.厨师__________— n.炊具 __________15.adj.晚的 __________—adv.后来 __________16.n.后者 __________—adv.近来 __________17.v.抓住 __________—n.尺寸 __________18.adj.甜的 __________—n.汗水 __________19.n.叹息 __________—n.符号 __________20.n.天气 __________—conj是否 __________  21.v.上升 __________—v.举起 __________22.n.碎片 __________—n.和平 __________23.adj.粗糙的 __________—adj.坚韧的 __________ 24.n.钢 __________—v.偷盗 __________—adv.仍然 __________  25.v.漫游 __________—v.想知道 __________26.n.父亲 __________—adj.较远的 __________—n.羽毛 __________27.adj.硬的 __________—adv.几乎不 __________28.n.金属 __________—n.奖章 __________—adj.精神的 __________29.v.使能够 __________—adj.不能的 __________30.n.海拔 __________—n.态度  __________六、该双写却没有双写的单词71.adj.难以忘记的__________2.begin 现在分词形式__________3.write 过去分词形式__________4.infer 过去分词形式__________5.refer 过去分词形式__________6.occur 过去分词形式__________7.regret 现在分词形式__________8.rob 过去分词形式__________9.permit 过去分词形式__________10.forget 现在分词形式__________11.wrap 现在分词形式__________12.prefer 过去分词形式__________13.beg 过去分词形式__________14.hug 过去分词形式__________15.plan 过去分词形式__________16.drop 过去分词形式__________17.win 现在分词形式__________18.cut 现在分词形式__________19.hit现在分词形式__________20.trap 过去分词形式__________7七、不该双写却双写的单词N1.write现在分词形式__________2.eat 过去分词形式__________3.suffer 过去分词形式__________八、必须去掉字母e的单词N71.adj.难以置信的__________2.adj.宝贵的__________3.n.争论__________ 4.adv.真实地__________7九、不能去掉字母e的单词N71.adj.可改变的__________2.adj.可被指控的__________3.adj.有希望的__________4.n.信封__________7十、两种变化非常特别的单词Npanic —过去式__________—现在分词__________十一、动词变名词比较特殊的单词N71.describe→n.__________2.explain→n.__________3.pronounce→n.__________4.permit→n.__________5.conclude→n.__________6.admit→n.__________7.prep.are→n.__________8.decide→n.__________9.arrive→n.__________10.survive→n.__________11.conclude→n.__________7十二、名词变形容词比较特殊的单词N1.n.自然__________ →adj.自然的__________2.n.利益__________→adj.有益的__________十三、形容词变名词比较特殊的单词N1.adj.好奇的__________→n.好奇心__________2.adj.有能力的__________→n.能力__________3.adj.危险的__________→n.危险__________4.adj.焦虑的__________→n.焦虑__________5.adj.长的__________→n.长度__________6.adj.宽的__________→n.宽度__________7.adj.深的__________→n.深度__________8.adj.负责的__________→n.责任__________十四、形容词变副词不去e的单词N1.adj.不幸的__________→adv.不幸地__________2.adj.立即的__________→adv.立即地__________3.adj.绝对的__________→adv.绝对地__________4.adj.粗鲁无礼的__________→adv.粗鲁无礼地__________5.adj.大约的__________→adv.大约地__________6.adj.绝望的__________→adv.绝望地 __________7.adj.深的__________→n.深度__________8.adj.准确的__________→adv.准确地__________但true→truly，whole→wholly,due-duly十五、形容词与副词同形的单词N1.adj.直的__________→adv.直接地__________2.adj.快的__________→adv.快地__________3.adj.晚的__________→adv.晚；迟__________4.adj.艰难的__________→adv.努力地__________7十六、形容词变副词，去e加y的单词（以-ble，-ple,-tle结尾的单词，去e加y就好）N1.adj.简单的__________→adv.简单地__________2.adj.可能的__________→adv.可能地__________3.adj.舒服的__________→adv.舒服地__________4.adj.温柔的__________→adv.温柔地__________十七、-ic结尾的形容词变副词加-allyN1.adj.精力充沛的__________→adv.精力充沛地__________2.adj.有历史意义的__________→adv.历史上__________3.adj.戏剧性的__________→adv.戏剧性地__________4.adj.科学的 __________→adv.科学地__________但public→publicly十八、基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词N1.一 __________→ 第一__________2.二 __________→ 第二__________3.三 __________→ 第三 __________4.五 __________→ 第五 __________5.八 __________→ 第八__________6.九 __________→ 第九 __________7.十二 __________→ 第十二 __________ 整数位的 -ty要改为 -tieth，如：1.二十__________→ 第二十__________2.六十__________ → 第六十__________ 另外，注意这些数词的变化：1.四__________→ 十四__________→ 四十__________2.五__________→ 十五__________ → 五十__________十九、比较级、最高级不规则变化N1.good/well→ （比较级）__________ → （最高级）__________2.bad/badly/ill→ （比较级）__________→ （最高级）__________3.little→ （比较级）__________→ （最高级）__________4.far → （比较级）__________→ （最高级）__________ 5.thin→ （比较级）__________→ （最高级）__________6.early→ （比较级）__________→ （最高级）__________二十、名词变复数特殊变化N71.mouse→  __________2.child→__________3.tooth→ __________4.phenomenon→ __________5.medium→ __________6.hero →__________7附：参考答案一、 容易错写词尾的单词1）是ar不是er:  1.grammar 2.vinegar 3.regular 4.popular5.dollar   6.beggar  7.sugar  8.particular2）是or不是er: 1.professor 2.visitor 3.translator 4.director 5.editor6.educator 7.actor8.inventor 9.competitor 10.conductor 11.monitor二、容易颠倒字母顺序的单词1.destroy 2.Friday 3.friend 4.receive 5.true  6.amateur 7.foreign三、容易丢掉一个字母的单词1）容易丢掉字母n：1.government 2.environment2）容易丢掉不发音的字母：1.Christmas 2.Wednesday3）拼写比较特别的单词：1.guarantee   2.dilemma  3.opportunity  4.bridegroom5.spokesman   6.succeed    7.competition  8.February四、容易多一个字母的单词  1.develop 2.habit   3.proud  4.modern  5.souvenir  6.similar   7.ninth   8.forty五、词性相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词1.quiet-quite  2.aboard-abroad  3.broad-board 4.adopt-adapt5.alone-along 6.horse-house  7.except-expect  8.through-thorough  9.price-prize-praise 10.quality-quantity 11.beside-besides  12.affect-effect 13.typewriter-typist 14.cook-cooker 15.late-later  16.latter-lately 17.seize-size 18.sweet-sweat 19.sigh-sign  20.weather-whether 21.rise-raise 22.piece-peace 23.rough-tough  24.steel-steal-still 25.wander-wonder 26.father-farther-feather  27.hard-hardly  28.metal-medal-mental29.enable-unable 30.altitude-attitude六、该双写却没有双写的单词1.unforgettable 2.beginning  3.written    4.inferred   5.referred   6.occurred  7.regretting  8.robbed   9.permitted  10.forgetting  11.wrapping  12.preferred  13.begged  14.hugged  15.planned  16.dropped17.winning   18.cutting   19.hitting  20.trapped七、不该双写却双写的单词 1.writing  2.eaten  3.suffered八、必须去掉字母e的单词  1.unbelievable 2.valuable  3.argument  4.truly 九、不能去掉字母e的单词 1.changeable  2.chargeable  3.hopeful 4.envelope十、两种变化非常特别的单词  panic-panicked-panicking十一、动词变名词比较特殊的单词1.describe-description  2.explain-explanation  3.pronounce-pronunciation4.permit-permission  5.conclude-conclusion  6.admit-admission7.prepare-preparation   8.decide-decision  9.arrive-arrival710.survive-survival/survivor   11.conclude-conclusion十二、名词变形容词比较特殊的单词  1.nature-natural   2.benefit-beneficial十三、形容词变名词比较特殊的单词1.curious-curiosity 2.able-ability 3.dangerous-danger4.anxious-anxiety 5.long-length 6.wide-width 7.deep-depth 8.responsible-responsibility十四、形容词变副词不去e的单词 1.unfortunate-unfortunately2.immediate-immediately  3.absolute-absolutely  4.rude-rudely5.approximate-approximately  6.desperate-desperately  7.large-largely8.accurate-accurately   但true-truly whole-wholly  due-duly十五、形容词与副词同形的单词 1.straight 2.fast   3.late 4.hard十六、形容词变副词，去e加y的单词（以 -ble，-ple,-tle结尾的单词，去e加y就好）1.simple-simply 2.possible-possibly 3.comfortable-comfortably 4.gentle-gently十七、-ic结尾的形容词变副词加-ally1.energetic-energetically   2.historic-historically3.dramatic-dramatically   4.scientific-scientifically但public→publicly十八、基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词1.one-first 2.two-second 3.three-third 4.five-fifth5.eight-eighth 6.nine-ninth 7.twelve-twelfth整数位的 -ty要改为 -tieth： 1.twenty-twentieth  2.sixty-sixtieth另外，注意这些数词的变化：1.four-fourteen-forty 2.five-fifteen-fifty十九、比较级、最高级不规则变化：1.good/well→better-best   2.bad/badly/ill→worse-worst3.little →less-least    4.far →farther/further-farthest/furthest5.thin→thinner-thinnest  6.early→earlier-earliest二十、名词变复数特殊变化:1.mouse →mice         2.child →children3.tooth →teeth     4.phenomenon →phenomena 5.medium →media    6.hero →heroes77