2020届山东省淄博市高三第二次线上考试英语试题（含答案）

按秘密级事项管理★启用前高三第二次线上检测试题英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeofOurNewProgramsSTEMInventionswithLittleBitsInthisinventionworkshop,studentsenhancetheirskillswithagreatnewsystemofdiscoverycalledLittleBits.It’saplatformofeasy-to-useelectronicbuildingblocksthatempoweryoutoinventanything,fromyourownremotecontrolledcar,toasmarthomedevice.Studentswillbeginwithseveralinventionsdesignedtoletthemfigureouthowthecomponentsgotogether,andthentheywilldesignandcreatetheirowninventions.Ages7—12.IntroductiontoComputerAnimationInthisnewprogram,youwillhavefundesigningandcreatingyourownvideos.Studentswilllearnthebasicskillsneededtocreateandanimate.WhetheryouaremakingaLEGObrick高三英语试题第14页（共10页）,film,animatinginclaymation（黏土动画）orcapturingaflowerbloom,youcanbringanythingtolifewithcomputeranimation.Ages7—12.ComputerProgrammingwithOzobotInthisexcitingnewprogram,roboticsandcodingwillbecomeelementary!HavefunexpandingyourhorizonswiththehelpofOzobot—thetinysmartrobot.Thereisnoendtothepossibilities,asyoucreateadifferentlandscapeofadventures,gamesandcodingwithOzobot.Studentswillusemarkers,tabletsandlaptopsforcoding.Ages7—12.SuperScienceSTEMChallengesInthisengineeringcamp,youwillhavefunintegratingScience,Technology,Engineering,andMathematicsbybuildinganddesigningawiderangeofgadgets(小装置),inventivemachines,towersandmore.Projectsinclude:theGreatTowerChallenge,theStandingCupPyramidChallenge,EggDropChallengeandahostofotherfuncontestsdesignedtobringouttheengineerinyou!Ages7—12.1.WhatdostudentsacquirewithLittleBits?A.Thechancestohavefun.B.Theskillsininventing.C.Thepowertothink.D.Thepermitfordesigning.2.WhatcanweknowaboutOzobot?A.Itisofsimilarsizetohumans.B.Itfunctionsasacomputer.C.Itcanassistchildrentocode.D.Itcanusemarkers,tabletsandlaptops.3.Whichprogramissuitableifakidiscompetitive?A.STEMInventionswithLittleBits.高三英语试题第14页（共10页）,B.IntroductiontoComputerAnimation.C.ComputerProgrammingwithOzobot.D.SuperScienceSTEMChallenges.BIhavecometosouthernFloridatoseehowlicensedlocalsnakehuntersarehelpingthegovernmentcopewiththerecentexplosionofinvasiveBurmesepythons(缅甸蟒蛇)thatisdestroyingtheregion’swildlifebyeatingalmosteverything—fromsquirrelstorabbitstofoxes—intheirpath.Thirtyyearsago,therewerenoBurmesepythonsinFlorida.Nowmostexpertsagreetheremaybeasmanyas100,000to200,000.Andthey’rereproducingatanalarmingrate.Thegovernmenthastopaytocatchandkillthepowerfulsnakes,whichcangrowtobe20feetlong,asthickasatelephonepole,andweighover200pounds.I’mwithTomRahill,apythonhunter,whohascaughtover500ofthesnakesoverthelastdecadeandbecomeknownas“thesnakewhisperer”forhissuccess.Aswewalkalongtheriverbank,IwatchRahilloccasionallypushastickintothethickgrass.Ashelooksformoresigns,hetellsmehisstoriesandaboutspeciallivinghabitsofsnakes.SuddenlyRahillshouts,“SNAKE!There,slowlycrossingthelimestoneroad,isaBurmesepython.”Herushestothesnake.Itlookslikeafive-to-six-footer.Itsthick,fullbellyindicatesitmusthavekilledandeatenrecently.Expertly,Rahillmovesaroundthesnakeasitstrikesoutathim.Hethengrabsitwithonehandfirmlybehinditshead.Igrabitstailfirmlyasthesnaketrieshardtowrestleitselfawayfromme.Then,justasRahillpredicted,itpoops(排便)alloverme.MypantsarecoveredwithsmellyBurmesepythonpoop.ButIdon’tcare.We’vefinallybaggedourpython.RahillandIhigh-fiveeachother.HeasksmeifIwanttokeephunting.Iquicklytellhim,“Let’sgo!”AsRahillputsit,therearealotmorepythonsoutthere.4.WhydoesthegovernmentpaytocatchandkillBurmesepythons?高三英语试题第14页（共10页）,A.BecausefewpeopledaretocatchBurmesepythons.B.BecauseBurmesepythonsbreaktheregion’secologicalbalance.C.BecauseBurmesepythonsaredifficulttocatch.D.BecauseBurmesepythonsaredangeroustopeople.5.WhatdoweknowaboutTomRahill?A.Heisalicensedpythonhunter.B.Heisgoodattellingstories.C.Heknowshowtospeaktosnakes.D.Hecaught500pythonslastyear.6.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouthuntingpythonswithRahill?A.Guilty.B.Disappointed.C.Funny.D.Excited.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthistext?A.ThedangeroussituationofthewildlifeinsouthernFlorida.B.TheendangeredBurmesepythoninsouthernFlorida.C.Anexperienceofhuntingtheecology-threateningBurmesepythons.D.Anexperiencedpythonhunter—TomRahill.CYou’veprobablyheardthatbrick-and-mortarretail(实体零售)isintrouble.Evenindustrygiantsareclosinghundredsofstores.Givenretail’sgradualchangetomobileande-commerce(电子商务),youmaybewondering,“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?”Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurrenttechnology.高三英语试题第14页（共10页）,Ultrafastdeliveryiscoming.Today,thenormalpracticeistwo-daydelivery.Butifyou’vebeenpayingattention,youknowthat’schanging.Infact,asurprisinglyhigh25%ofconsumerssaidthattheywouldabandontheirordersifone-daydeliverywasn’tavailable.Ofcourse,that’sjustthebeginning.Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofessentialslikecoffee,petfoodorsnacksbecauseyourcontainerswillsensestock(库存)levelsandreplacethoseitemswithoutyouhavingtoliftafinger.Nomorewakinguptofindyourcoffeestoreisemptyorlast-minutetripstothegrocerystorebecauseyouforgottobuypetfood.Knowexactlywhat’sinstockandwhere.Haveyouevergonetoastorehopingtobuysomething,onlytolearnthattheywereoutofstock?AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoaskGoogleAssistantstofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.Forexample:“Google,wherecanIfindtheNintendoSwitchconsole?”Anassistantwilltellyouhowmanystoreshaveitrightthenandhowclosetheyare.Ofcourse,itisn’tcurrentlyavailableforallstoresinalllocations,butyoucanalreadyseeafuturewhenithasbecomestandard.Convenience,experience,andoptions—retailwilltakeonanewlook.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Byaskingandanswering.B.Byclarifyinganddescribing.C.Byanalyzingandcommenting.D.Bycomparingandconcluding.9.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Consumerscan’tgettheirordersinonedaynow.B.Itispossibletodelivergoodswithintwohoursinthefuture.C.Thedeliverywillbeintwodaysinthefuture.D.Superfastdeliveryhaswidelybeenusednow.高三英语试题第14页（共10页）,10.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Retailwilldisappeargradually.B.Industrialgiantswillrulethewholeretailtrade.C.Shoppingwillbemoreconvenientandeffective.D.PeoplewillaskGoogleAssistantstopurchasegoods.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatwillretailbelikeinthefuture?B.Howwillnewtechnologychangetheworld?C.Howwillweruntheretailtradeinthefuture?D.Whatbenefitswillhigh-techbringinthefuture?DScientistshavediscoveredanewmaterialthatcanholdthekeytounlockingthepotentialofhydrogen-powered(氢动力)vehicles.Astheworldlookstowardsagradualmoveawayfromfossil-fuel-poweredcarsandtrucks,greeneralternativetechnologiesarebeingexplored,suchaselectric-battery-poweredvehicles.Another“green”technologywithgreatpotentialishydrogenpower.However,themajorobstacleshavebeenthesize,complexity,andexpenseofthefuelsystems—untilnow.Aninternationalteamofresearchers,ledbyProfessorDavidAntonelliofLancasterUniversity,hasdiscoveredanewmaterialthatoffersasolution.Thenewmaterialwouldbeusedtomakemolecularsieves(分子过滤器)withinfueltanks—whichcanstorethehydrogenandworkalongsidefuelcellsinahydrogen-powered“system”.Itmakesthedesignoftanksfarsmaller,cheaper,moreconvenientandenergy-denserthanexistinghydrogenfueltechnologies,andsignificantlyoutperformbattery-poweredvehicles.高三英语试题第14页（共10页）,Thecostofmanufacturingthisnewmaterialissolow,andtheenergydensityitcanstoreissomuchhigher,thatthehydrogenfuelcellsystemscostfivetimeslessthanordinarybatteriesaswellasprovidingamuchlongerrange—potentiallyenablingjourneysuptoaroundfourorfivetimeslongerbetweenfill-ups.Thenewmaterialmakesthecoolingsystemunnecessary.Thisiscrucialbecauseitmeanscoolingequipmentdoesnotneedtobeusedinvehicles,resultinginsystemswiththepotentialtobefarmoreefficientthanexistingdesigns.Althoughvehicles,includingcarsandheavygoodsvehicles,arethemostobviousapplication,thismaterialcanalsobeusedinportabledevicessuchasdronesorwithinmobilechargerssopeoplecouldgoonweek-longcampingtripswithouthavingtorechargetheirdevices.Itcouldalsobeusedtorunahouseoraremoteneighborhoodoffafuelcell.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Fossilfuelwillsoonrunout.B.Itisimpossibletoconservefossilfuel.C.Electriccarswillreplacegasolinecars.D.Itisnoteconomicaltousehydrogenpowernow.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“outperform”inparagraph3?A.Losecontrolof.B.Taketheplaceof.C.Belesssuccessfulthan.D.Performbetterthan.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewmaterial?A.It’stoocomplextomake.B.Itsimplifiesthecoolingsystem.C.It’scheaperandmoreefficient.D.Itcanbeusedonlyforvehicles.15.InwhichsectionoftheInternetcanyouprobablyfindthistext?高三英语试题第14页（共10页）,A.Education.B.Science.C.Life.D.Biology.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CommunicationSkillsforWorkplaceSuccessTheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelywithsuperiors,colleagues,andstaffisessential.　16　.Thesearefourcommunicationskillsthatcanhelpyouimpressyourboss,teammates,andclients. ●Listening　17　.Noonelikescommunicatingwithsomeonewhocaresonlyaboutputtinginhertwocents’worthanddoesnottakethetimetolistentotheotherperson.Ifyou’renotagoodlistener,it’sgoingtobehardtocomprehendwhatyou’rebeingaskedtodo. ●Nonverbal(非语言)CommunicationYourbodylanguage,eyecontact,handgestures,andtoneofvoiceallcolorthemessageyouaretryingtoconvey.Arelaxed,openstance(armsopen,legsrelaxed),andafriendlytonewillmakeyouappearapproachableandwillencourageotherstospeakopenlywithyou.　18　.Youwanttolookthepersonintheeyetodemonstratethatyouarefocusedonthemandtheconversation.(However,besurenottostareattheperson,whichcanmakehimorheruncomfortable.) ●ClarityandConcisionGoodverbalcommunicationmeanssayingjustenough—don’ttalktoomuchortoolittle.　19　.Saywhatyouwantclearlyanddirectly,whetheryou’respeakingtosomeoneinpersonoronthephone. ●FriendlinessThroughanicetone,apersonalquestion,orsimplyasmile,youwillencourageyour高三英语试题第14页（共10页）,co-workerstoengageinopenandhonestcommunicationwithyou.It’simportanttobeniceandpoliteinallyourworkplacecommunication.20. A.TrytoconveyyourmessageinasfewwordsaspossibleB.Also,payattentiontootherpeople’snonverbalsignalswhileyouaretalkingC.PeoplewillbemoreopentocommunicatingwithyouifyoufocusontheirideasD.Itwillhelpyougethired,landpromotions,andbeasuccessthroughoutyourcareerE.Thisisimportantinbothface-to-faceandwrittencommunicationF.EyecontactisalsoimportantG.Beingagoodlistenerisoneofthebestwaystobeagoodcommunicator第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,Ireceivedaspecialpresent.Mychildren　21　meastainlesssteelcoffeemachineformybirthday.Ilovedrinkingcoffeeeverymorningandcouldn’t　22　touseit.But　23　Ipouredmyfirstcup,thecoffeespilled(洒出)alloverthetable.Thankfully,noonewasaroundtoseemy　24　face!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningI　25　beseenwipingupthecoffee.ThenIrealizedifIpouredvery　26　,therecouldbenospilling.Mynormal　27　wastorushthroughbreakfasttogetonwithmyday.ButeventuallyIlearnednotonlytopourbutto　28　theexperience:thetasteandthestillnessofanewday.Itpromotedmeto　29　uponwhetherIwasrushingthroughinotherareasofmylife.SoIstartedtoappreciateeventhemost30moments.Whenshopownersapologizedforkeepingmewaiting,I’dsay,“Notaproblem.I’mnot　31　.”Ievenenjoyedsittinginfrontofmyhousetalkingwith　32　andsharingourownstories,33wehadknown高三英语试题第14页（共10页）,eachotherforalongtime.Itseemedthattheworldaroundusslowedtoa　34　wecouldhandle.Stillnessnotonlyslowsthepaceoflife,butalso　35　thesoul,helpingustoenjoytheworld’ssmallpleasuresandrealizethetruthoflife.21.A.lentB.offeredC.giftedD.asked22.A.helpB.waitC.knowD.complain23.A.sinceB.beforeC.asD.until24.A.disappointedB.delightfulC.amusedD.astonished25.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.need26.A.quicklyB.casuallyC.slowlyD.patiently27.A.promiseB.practiceC.traditionD.standard28.A.possessB.clarifyC.realizeD.enjoy29.A.reflectB.decideC.reactD.respond30.A.difficultB.ordinaryC.specialD.awkward31.A.indifficultyB.introubleC.inahurryD.indanger32.A.colleaguesB.friendsC.relativesD.strangers33.A.onlyifB.asifC.ifonlyD.ifever34.A.paceB.stageC.pointD.occasion35.A.explainsB.inspectsC.blessesD.feeds第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdecidedonThursdaythatthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreakisconsideredasaninternationalpublichealthemergency,36(set)offtheglobalactiontopreventthespreadofthevirus.ItisthesixthtimethatWHO37(declare)suchanemergencysince2005.高三英语试题第14页（共10页）,“Thedeclarationisnecessarybecausehuman-to-humaninfectionshavebeenconfirmedinothercountries.38virushasnowspreadtoseveralotherAsiannationsandreachedAustralia,theUnitedStatesandEuropeaswell.”WHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesussaid,“Wewouldhave39(probable)seenmanymorecasesanddeathsoutsideChinabynowwithoutChinesegovernment'seffortsandtheprogresstheyhavemade40(protect)theirownpeopleandthepeopleoftheworld.”“ThespeedwithwhichChinareactedtotheoutbreakandisolatedthevirusisvery41(impress)andbeyondwords.TheChinesegovernmentistobecongratulatedfortheextraordinarymeasuresithastakentocontroltheoutbreak,despitetheterriblesocialandeconomicinfluencethosemeasuresarehaving42theChinesepeople.Inmanyways,Chinaisactuallysettinganewstandardforoutbreak43(respond),andthisisnotanexaggeration(夸大).”headded.WHOwilloffermemberstatesaseriesofsuggestions44areaimedatcontrollingthespreadofthediseaseandprovidingsupportto45(affect)areas.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是校学生会主席李华。你校英国外教Steve一直对中国的茶文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件邀请Steve参加即将在你校学生会举办的中国茶文化报告会，邮件内容包括：1.询问是否愿意参加；2.报告会时间、地点；3.报告会主要内容。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.结束语已给出，不计入总词数。DearSteve,高三英语试题第14页（共10页）,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Anotherdisappointingdaywaspassing,andhewasdrivinghisbeat-upoldcarhome.Hewasoutalldaylookingforajob.Itwasgettingdarkandlightsnowwascomingdown,sohealmostdidn’tseetheoldladystandingonthesideoftheroad.Itwasclearthatsheneededhelp.Hepulledupinfrontofherobviouslybrandnewandexpensivecarandgotout.Whilenobodyhadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourandtherewasasmileonhisface,shewasworriedwhenheapproachedher.Hedidn’tlooksafe.Helookedpoorandhungry.Hecouldseeshewasfrightened,standingoutthereinthecold.Hesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,ma’am.Whydon’tyouwaitinyourcartokeepwarm?MynameisBryan.”Atirewasflat.Bryanfetchedtoolsfromhisowncartochangethetire.Buthehadtogetdirtyandhishandshurt.Ashewastighteninghercar’snuts,sherolleddownthewindow,saidthanksandaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldhavebeenallrightwithher.Shehadalreadyimaginedalltheawfulthingsthatcouldhavehappenedwithouthishelp.高三英语试题第14页（共10页）,Bryanneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoney.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancetheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacoldanddepressingday,buthefeltgoodasheheadedforhome.Soontheladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentintogrababitetoeatandwarmupbeforeshemadethelastlegofhertriphome.Thewaitresscameoverwithasweetsmileandbroughtacleantoweltowipeherwethair.Theladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的).Althoughthewaitresslookedtiredandwalkedpainfullyduetothepregnancy,shestillservedthelady.Paragraph1:Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,shepaidwithaone-hundred-dollarbill.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thatnightwhenthewaitressgothomefromwork,shewasthinkingaboutthemoneyandwhattheladyhadwritten.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英语试题第14页（共10页）,高三英语试题第14页（共10页）