山东省枣庄市2022届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（有答案）

山东省枣庄市2022届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgotothebookstore?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaplane.B.Onabus.C.Inataxi.3.Whatdidthewomando?A.Wenttothehospital.B.Tookcareoftheinjured.C.Pickedupafriend’ssonatschool.4.Whenwillthepartylakeplace?A.At7:15pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At7:45pm.5.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whichdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thebedroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thekitchen.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?12/12A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Colleagues.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Gocamping.B.Gohunting.C.Haveahiking.9.Wheredidthewomangolasttime?A.QinghaiLake.B.Anationalforest.C.Awildlifepark.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablylakeplace?A.Inajobinterview.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.11.Whatdoesthewomandonow?A.She’satailor.B.She’sasecretary.C.She’sacollegestudent.12.Whatisthewoman’sadvantageforheremployment?A.Shelikestraveling.B.She’sinterestedincooking.C.She’sgoodatdealingwithnumbers.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthemanspendhisvocation?A.Onthebeach.B.Inthemountains.C.Intheforests.14.WhatistheweatherlikeinFlorida?A.Cold.B.Changeable.C.Sunny.15.Whatmadethewomanfeelunsatisfied!A.Theweatherwascold.B.Itwasrainyalldaylong.C.Thetripwasverytiresome.16.Whatdidthewomanlikebestduringhervocation?A.Thefreshair.B.Thenightsky.C.Thewarmweather.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthewomanfirstgettoknowkoalas?A.ShesawthemonTV.B.Herparentstoldheraboutthem.C.ShesawthemonhertriptoAustralia.18.Whatdidthewomansayaboutkoalas?12/12A.Theylooklikecats.B.Theydon’tclimbtrees.C.Theyeatalot.19.Howlongcankoalaslive?A.7years.B.10years.C.17years.20.Whathascausedthedecreaseofnumbersofkoalas?A.Theyareinjuredbyotheranimals.B.Theylivingplacesaredamaged.C.Theyarekilledfortheirfur.第二部分阅读理解（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATimeforanadventure?Areyouahitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike.ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We’lltakeyouSCBAdivingintheRedSeaorkayakingandwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlpsorevenigloo—building.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboarding(thedesertversionofskateboarding)orcamelsafaris.PolarexpeditionsTakeacringetoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;exploreaLandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarintheArctic,There’snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.Aonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.CulturaljourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemple,palacesandancientruins~justremembertobringyourcamera!Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingexoticfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.12/12WildlifeholidaysWeorganizesmall-grouptourstogelclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.MeetthefamousturtlesofftheGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalguidesandstayinarangeofaccommodation,fromtentstotreeshouses.21.Whichwouldyoupreferifyouareasports-lover?A.Wildlifeholidays.B.Culturaljourneys.C.Polarexpeditions.D.Activityholidays.22.Whatcanatouristdoduringaculturalholiday?A.Appreciateancientbuildings.B.Watchlovelyanimals.C.Getclosertonature.D.Haveextremesports.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroducewaysofrelaxation.B.Tosharetravelingexperience.C.Torecommenddifferentholidays.D.Togiveadviceontraveling.BEveryday,Americansthrowaway500millionplasticstraws,enoughtocircletheEarthtwice.Theyarealmostneverrecycled,andsimplycontributetothegreatproblemofplasticpollution;eightmilliontonsofplasticisdumpedintotheoceanseveryyear.Plasticstrawsarenowthetargetofagrowingmovementtoreducetheiruse.Possiblythefirstofsuchcampaigns,BeStrawFreewasstartedin2022byMiloCress,whowasonlynineyearsoldatthelime.“InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,itwouldusuallycomewithastrawinit,andIdon’Iusuallyneedastraw,”hesaid.“Thisseemedlikeahugewaste.Strawsaremadeofoil,apreciousandfiniteresource.Ismakingsingle-useplasticstraws,whichwillbeusedforamatterofminutesbeforebeingtossedaway,reallywhatwewanttodowiththisresource?”CressstartedaskingrestaurantsinBurlington,Vermont,wherehelivedatthetime,tostopprovidingstrawsautomaticallytocustomerandmakethemoptionalinstead.Manyagreedandhisrequestmaderipples(涟漪)nationwide.Therestaurantsthatmaketheswitchreportareductioninthenumberofstrawstheyusebetween50and80%.Theanti-strawsentimenthascrossedbordersintotheUK,wherestrawshavebeenincludedinagovernmentplantobanailplasticwasteby2042.LastyearlargepubchainWetherspoonsannouncedthatitwouldreplaceplasticstrawswithpaperalternatives12/12across900outlets.Aftertheannouncement,manysmallerchainsandpubsacrossthecountryfollowedsuit.AccordingtoWetherspoonsCEOJohnHutson,themovewillsave70millionplasticstrawsayearandthereactionfrompatronshasbeen“verypositive”.Offeringalternativesormakingplasticstrawsoptional,ratherthanbanningthemcompletely,isacommontraitamongthesecampaigns.“Therearemanyotherviablealternativestosingle-useplasticdrinkingstrawsthatarelessharmfultotheenvironment,wildlifeandhumans,”saidJackieNunez,founderofTheLastPlasticStraw.24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Plasticstrawsaretoocostlytoproduce.B.Allplasticstrawsaredumpedintothesea.C.Plasticstrawsaretoosmalltoberecycled.D.Plasticstrawscausegreatpollution.25.WhatdidMiloCressaskhislocalrestaurantstodo?A.Tomakeplasticstrawsoptional.B.Tostoptheuseofplasticstraws.C.Tochargetheuseofplasticstraws.D.Torejecttherequestforplasticstraws.26.WhatistheWetherspoons’efforttoreducetheuseofplasticstraws?A.Tobantheuseofplasticstraws.B.Toclosesomeofitsoutlets.C.Tooffercustomersalternatives.D.Toseekthegovernment’ssupport.27.WhatistheWetherspoonscustomers’attitudetowardsthemove?A.Uncaring.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.CNowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,buttheresultisthesame:increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.Andmoreoldpeoplewhoarelonelyandfeeluse-less,alongwithmoreandmorefamilieswithyoungchildrenwhodesperatelyneedmoresupport.It’samajorprobleminmanysocieties.That’swhyintergenerationalprogrammes,designedtobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld,supportedbyUNESCOandotherlocalandinternationalorganisations.Thereareexamplesofsuccessfulinitiativesallovertheworld.UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexample.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsisanother,perhapsreadingwithchildrenwhoneedextraattention.OnesuccessfulschemeinFranceiscombiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithacreche/nurseryschool12/12inthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidentseatlunchtogetherandshareactivitiessuchasmusic,painting,gardeningandcaringforthepetswhichtheresidentsareencouragedtokeep.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingortellingstonestothechildrenand,ifachildisfeelingsadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositonandacuddle(依偎).Therearetripsoutandbirthdaypartiestoo.Theadvantagesareenormousforeveryoneconcerned.Thechildrenarehappybecausetheygetalotmoreindividualattentionandrespondwellbecausesomeonehaslime,forthem.Theyalsolearnthatoldpeoplearenotdifferentorfrighteninginanyway.Andofcourse,theyseeillnessanddeathandlearntoacceptthem.Theresidentsarehappybecausetheyfeelusefulandneeded.Theyaremoreactiveandmoreinterestedinlifewhenthechildrenarearoundandtheytakemoreinterestintheirappearancetoo.Andthestaffarehappybecausetheyseeanimprovementinthephysicalandpsychologicalhealthoftheresidentsandhaveanarmyofassistantstohelpwiththechildren.28.WhatisthesocialproblemtalkedaboutinParagraph1?A.Agenerationgap.B.Caringforchildren.C.Intergenerationalcontact.D.Thesupportfortheaged.29.WhatdotheprogrammesmentionedinParagraph2aimtodo?A.Maketheoldtakecareofchildren.B.Helptheoldpeoplelearnnewthings.C.Encouragetheyoungtocarefortheold.D.Increasecontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.30.WhatisspecialabouttheschemeinFrance?A.Joininganelderlyhousewithakindergarten.B.Hiringoldpeopleaschild-careworkers.C.Helpingchildrenfacemisfortunesbravely.D.Usingchildrentoaccompanytheold.31.Inwhichaspectdoestheschemebenefittheold?A.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.B.Theyliveahealthierlife.C.Itcreatesafamilyatmosphere.D.Theyareclosertotheirrelatives.DAsself—drivingcarscomeclosertobeingcommononAmericanroads,muchoftherhetoric(说辞)promotingthemhastodowithsafety.About40,000peopledieonU.S.roadseveryyear,anddrivererrorsar12/12elinkedtomorethan90percentofcrashes.Butmanyofthebiggestadvocatesofautonomousvehiclesaren’tcarcompanieslookingtoimprovethesafetyoftheirexistingproducts.Hugebackingforself-drivingtechnologiesiscomingfromSiliconValleygiantslikeGoogleandApple.Thoseofuswhohavestudiedtherelationshipbetweentechnologyandsocietytendtolookmorecarefullyatthemotivationsbehindanytechnologicalpush.Inthiscase,it’sclearthatinadditiontoaddressingsafetyconcerns,SiliconValleyfirmshaveastrongincentive(动机)tocreateanewvenueforincreasingtheuseoftheirdigitaldevices.Everyminutepeoplespendontheirmobilephonesprovidesdata-andoftenmoney-totechcompanies.Atpresent,digitaldevicesanddrivingareinconflict:Thereareserious,oftenfatal,consequenceswhendriversusesmartphonestotalkortotext.Regulatorsandsafetyadvocateslooktoresolvedialconflictbybanningphoneusewhiledriving-ashashappenedinvirtuallyeverystate.Butthetechcompaniesaretakingadifferentapproach.TheobviousanswerforSiliconValleyiscreatinganantomobileinwhichcontinuouscellphoneusenolongerposesathreattoanyone.Inrecentyears,theamountoftimeadultsspendontheirmobiledeviceshasgrownrapidly.Atthemoment,it’saroundfourhoursadayfortheaverageadultintheU.S.However,thatrapidgrowthislikelytoslowdownaspeoplerunoutoftimethat’savailableforthemtousetheirdevices.Unless,ofcourse,there’sanewblockoftimethatsuddenlyopensup.TheaverageAmericannowspendsabout48minutesinacareveryday,asizableopportunityforincreasedcellphoneuse.Soasthepublicconversationaroundautonomouscarshighlightsthesafetyadvantages,don’tforgetthetechindustry’spowerfuldesireformoreprofits,whichgoeswellbeyondsimplysavingusfromourselves.32.WhoareresponsibleformosttrafficaccidentsinAmerica?A.Carcompanies.B.Techcompanies.C.Drivers.D.Self-drivingcars.33.WhatisSiliconValley’smotiveforpromotingself-drivingtechnologies?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.C.Tolimittheuseofdigitaldevices.D.Tosupportcarcompanies.34.Whatisthepresent-daysolutiontotheconflictbetweendigitaldevicesanddriving?A.Teachingpeopletrafficrules.B.Improvingself-drivingtechnologies.B.Fixingdigitaldevicesincars.D.Banningphoneusewhiledriving.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anewblockoftime”possiblyreferto?A.Theworkingtime.B.People’ssparetime.12/12C.Thetimespentinthecar.D.Thetimespentonmobiledevices.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.36Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.•Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.37Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.•38Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.•Bothshareemotion.39Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustoshareinthatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.40Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.A.Bothareexpressive.BBothvarywithculture.CHowdoyouknowthatIamangry?D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.E.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.F.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives.G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.第三部分英语知识运用（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）12/12阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsachildIwasalwaysgoadatdrawingandart.Iwon—41,gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe42andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto43.Mostpeoplewho44tocomeacrosssomethingthattheyaregoodatare45totakeitandrunwithit.Ofcourse,raylifewasno46.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,47seeminglyhadatonofadvicetogivemeinregardstoart.Allthewhile,mytruedesirewas48.Ienteredpoetry,essay,andshort-storycontestsand49themall.Itwassuchacontrastfrommyartistic50experience!ItwassobadthatI51agoodfriendofminetellmeonce,“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?52drawing!”Thoughwellintended,eighteenyearslaterI’m53Ididn’ttakehiswordstoheartYearswentbywithmestillwritingandstilloccasionallyentering54.Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable55inapoetrycontest.AsawriterI’vetruly56.I’msuretherearethingsinyourlifethatare57andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐),especiallywhenitcomestothingsyoutrulyloveis58.Takesometimetodevotesomemore59tothe“thing”thatdidn’tcome60andseewhathappens.41.A.praiseB.awardsC.supportsD.success42.A.streetB.schoolC.newspaperD.book43.A.drawB.actC.learnD.show44.A.wantB.meanC.agreeD.happen45.A.encouragedB.invitedC.developedD.permitted46.A.perfectB.differentC.similarD.lucky47.A.everyoneB.whoC.thatD.noone48.A,artB.fixingC.writingD.music49.A.wonB.ignoredC.missedD.lost50.A.interestB.competitionC.careerD.talent51.AhadB.madeC.foundD.met52.A.GiveupB.TakeinC.SticktoD.Putaway53.A.gladB.sorryC.sadD.sure54.A.trainingB.contestsC.articlesD.trouble12/1255.A.appearanceB.chanceB.mentionC.name56.A.forgotB.regrettedC.expectedD.grown57.A.challengingB.beautifulC.appealingD.hopeful58.A.meaninglessB.popularC.essentialD.painful59.A.considerationB.energyC.moneyD.education60.A.youngB.badC.usualD.easy第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheancientwisdomofConfuciusistimeless.Histhinking61(lead)theChineseforthousandsofyears.However,Englishteachingseemstobeoneplace62hiswisdomisforgotten.IcametoChina6yearsago,andquicklysawtheplight(困境)ofsomanystudents63(struggle)tolearnEnglish.Theyknowalot“about”English,64theynevermasterthelanguage.TheylearnedfarmoregrammarthanstudentsinWesternculturesandalmostnooraltraining.Theyweremade65(recite)sentencesandpassagesfromtheirbooks.Theirteacherswerespending90%oftheclasstalkingtothem“about”EnglishinChinese.Alleffectivelanguageteachingintheworldisbuilt66thebasisoforallanguage.StudentswhoexcelinEnglisharethosethatfollowthewisdomofConfucius:theyuselanguage!Theyuseitprimarilybyspeakingandlistening,67(eventual)supplemented(补充)byreadingandwriting.Everylanguageistaughtbygainingspeakingcompetencelongbeforegrammar,readingandwriting68(introduce).Chinesestudentsworksohard.69theylearnedEnglishwithcorrectspokeninstructionsandclassroompractice,theywouldhavethe70(high)EnglishscoresintheworldandtheywouldconquerEnglish.第四部分写作（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节;满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。12/12修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Idon’trememberexacthowoldIwaswhenIbegantorideabike.IonlyrememberedhowIpracticedridingabikeinearlyyears.WhenIfirstsuccessfullyrodeabike,thatremainsavividmemory,mybrotherhelpedmewithholdingthebackseatofthebikewhileIwasriding.“Wow,Ididit!”,criedI,assoonashenoticedIwasridingwithouthishandsholdit!Ilearntquickly,andsoon,eventhoughmyfeetwerenottouchingtheground,butIwasabletocyclearoundsixkilometeradaytoschool!It’ssolovelytorememberwhichhappenedatthattime.第二节书面表达（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假定你是李华，某外语学校学生会主席。为弘扬中华传统文化，学生会拟举办一次英语征文比赛。请你用英语写一通知，欢迎同学参加。内容如下：1.活动目的；2.内容话题：丝绸之路；3.征文长度：约300词；4.交稿日期：3月28日前。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；3.短文中不得出现本校或地区名称。山东省枣庄市2022届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题答案选择题（满分100分）第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5ABCBA6—10CACBA11—15BCABA16—20BCCCB第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）21—25DACDA26—30CBCDA31—35BCADC36—40FEBCG12/12第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45BCADA46—50BACDB51—55ACABC56—60DACBD非选择题（满分50分）第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.hasled62.where63.struggling64.but65.torecite66.on67.eventually68.areintroduced69.if70.highest第四部分：写作（共两节;满分35分）第一节：短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）Idon’trememberexacthowoldIwaswhenIbegantorideabike.IonlyrememberedhowIpracticedridingaexactlyrememberbikein∧earlyyears.WhenIfirstsuccessfullyrodeabike,thatremainsavividmemory,mybrotherhelpedmemy/thewhichwithholdingthebackseatofthebikewhileIwasriding.“Wow,Ididit!”,criedI,assoonashenoticedIwasridingbyIwithouthishandsholdit!Ilearntquickly,andsoon,eventhoughmyfeetwerenottouchingtheground,butIwasholding删除butabletocyclearoundsixkilometeradaytoschool!It’ssolovelytorememberwhichhappenedatthattime.kilometerswhat第二节：书面表达(满分25分）略12/12