山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语试题
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山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________Everyonehashobbies.Hobbies1usalotofhappiness.Formostofus,theactivitiesweliketodoarecommonandeasy.However,thereare2peoplewholiketotakerisks.3aremoreinterestedindoingdangeroussports,suchassnowboarding,diving(潜水)androckclimbing.Manypeopleenjoy4.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing-itisfunanditalsohelpspeople5theirworries.Themostimportanttooltohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusual6.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保护带).Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,7itwillholdyouupifyoufall.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourtools.Ifyouareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualot8youarelearningtoclimb.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnot9theenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswhichtheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeit10themandthrowitaway.Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.1.A.takeB.bringC.provideD.have2.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.every3.A.WeB.YouC.AllD.They4.A.snowboardingB.divingC.rockclimbingD.swimming5.A.remember.B.forgetC.solveD.keep6.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.kind7.A.andB.butC.soD.or试卷第10页,总10页\n8.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until9.A.toprotectB.toproduceC.topolluteD.tosave10.A.alongB.toC.forD.withWheniceisontheocean,thepolarbearsareonthehunt.Theyarehuntingseals.Polarbearsneedtheice.Theycan’tcatchsealsaswellinthewater,wherethereisnoice.Insummer,someoftheseaicebecomeswater.Now,however,theseaiceisbecomingwaterearlierthanitusedto.Thereisnotasmuchtimeforthepolarbearstohuntforfood.Theyshouldhaveenoughfatintheirbodiestokeepthemfromgettinghungry.Somepolarbears,however,haven’tbeenabletogetenoughtoeat.Bytheendofthesummer,theyaregoingtodie.Scientistswanttolearnalltheycanaboutpolarbearsandhowtheycanhelpthem.Tohelpthebears,theyhavetodotests.Itisdifficult,however,forscientiststogetclosetothebears.Scientistsflyinahelicopter,overtheplaceswherepolarbearslive.Whentheynoticeabear,theyshootapointedobjectatit.Theobjectmakesthebeargotosleep.Whilethebearisasleep,thescientistscandotheirtests.Themostimportanttestisthefattest.Ifthebearhasn’teatenfortwomonths,itwon’thaveenoughfattoliveon.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheicethatisbecomingwater.Polarbearshavetogofurtherandworkhardertofindfood.Iftheicekeepsbecomingwater,onedaytheremightnotbeanypolarbears.11.Theunderlinedword“hunt”inthefirstparagraphmeans:__________A.搜集B.游荡C.狩猎D.探索12.Ifpolarbearswanttofindfood,whatdotheyneed?A.Fat.B.Ice.C.Apointedobject.D.Water.13.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Polarbearsareingreatdanger.B.Polarbearslikehuntingforsealstoeat.C.It’sdifficultforscientiststotestbears.D.Thewaystohelppolarbears.试卷第10页,总10页\nDoyougetlotsofreadingtasksaspartofyourhomework?Youmightwishthatyoucouldreadfaster.Therearesomepeoplewhosaythatyoucanlearntoreadatsuper-highspeeds.Butexpertsdisagreeonthisidea."Speedreadingisnotactuallypossible,"saidElizabethSchotter,ascientistattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,US.Schotterpointedoutthatpeoplewhosaythattheycanteachothershowtospeedreadareusuallydoingittomakemoneybysellingcoursesandbooks.Infact,speedreadinghasbeenmadeknowntopeoplesince1959,whenUSeducatorEvelynWoodintroducedaspeedreadingprogram.SeveralUSpresidentshaveevenaskedtheirofficerstotakespedreadingcourses.However,thereisnorealsciencebehindspedreading.Schotterexplainedthatreadingisataskdifficulttofinish.Itincludesfoursteps:seeingaword,gettingbackitsmeaningfromyourmemory,connectingittootherwords.inthesamesentence,andthenmovingontothenextword,Thisprocessusesmanypartsofthebrainatonetime.Itcan'tbespedup.Somepeoplewhosaytheyareabletospeedreadaresimplyskimming.Skimminginvolvesreadingapassagequicklyandonlylookingforcertainwordsorsentences.Skimmerscanfigureoutthemainideaofapassage—especiallyifit'satopicthey'refamiliarwith—buttheywillnotbeabletorememberallthepiecesofinformation.Soisthereawaytobecomeafasterreader?Researchsuggeststhatyoushouldtrytoimprovethenumberofyourwordsandsimplyreadmore.14.AccordingtoSchotter,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It'sgoodforstudentstoreadatsuper-highspeeds.B.Speedreadingcoursesaresupportedbyrealscience.C.Readingincludesfoursteps,it`snoteasytofinishD.Speedreadingcoursesandbooksareusefulforus.15.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A.Skimmerswillnotforgetallthepiecesofinformation.试卷第10页,总10页\nB.Youmustreadthepassagecarefullywhenyouareskimmingit.C.Skimmingfocusesonallthewordsorsentencesofapassage.D.Byskimming,skimmersmayfindthemainideaofapassage.16.Accordingtothispassage,howtoreadfaster?A.Learnmorewordsandreadmore.B.Takingspeedreadingcoursescanhelp.C.Readmorebooksaboutspedreading.D.Seethewordsatsuper-highspeeds.Therocketstakeastronautsandman-madesatellites(卫星)intospace.Thesatellitesareusedforcommunication,weathercheckingandresearch.Buthowdosatellitesstayupwithoutfallingdown?Therearetwooppositeforcesinfluencingthesatellite.Oneofthemistheforceofgravitation(地心引力),whichtriestopullthesatellitetowardstheearthandislikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.Theotherforceiscreatedbytheturningofthesatellitearoundtheearth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth.Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround.Everythingthatgoesuphastocomedown.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbacktotheearth.Astimegoesby,thesatellitelosesitsspeed,whichmakestheforcepullingittowardstheearthstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway.Thismakesthesatellitefalldowntotheearth.17.Twosameforceshaveaninfluenceonthesatellite.18.Theforcecreatedbytheturningkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.19.Twooppositeforcesmakethesatelliteturnroundandround.20.Thesatellitewillstayinspaceforever.Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?BritishauthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldthestoryofGillianLynne,adancerandachoreographer(编舞者)whohasworkedonfamousmusicalslikeCatsandPhantomofthe试卷第10页,总10页\nOpera(《歌剧魅影》).21.Shecouldn'tthinkcarefullyaboutshe'slearningandoftenfoundherselfunabletokeepstillbecauseshewasbored.Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoadoctor.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschool.22.Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother,"Juststandandwatchher."23.ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"Mrs.Lynne,yourdaughterisn'tsick.She'sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool."Soshedid.24.LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsinhistory.25..Thosewhoneverdidwellinschoolneedn'tworry.FindyourinnertalentlikeLyme,youcanalsosucceed.A.Thedoctorplayedthemusictocalmherdaughterdown.B.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.C.Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lymewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.D.Itishardtobelievethatyearsago,somebodyelsewouldjustputheronmedication(药物治疗)andtellhertocalmdown.E.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,"Ineedtotalktoyourmotherfirst.Waithere."F.Lynnejuststoodhereandwatchedhermother.G.Lynne'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher—peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink.AlmosteachChinesechildhasheardorreadJourneytotheWest-oneofthemostfamousChinese26.(tradition)classics.Allofthemlikethemaincharacter—theMonkeyKingorSunWukong.However,itwasn'tpopular27.1970sinEngland.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe28.(one)time.试卷第10页,总10页\nTheMonkeyKingisn't29.usualmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesn'tevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmakeseventy-twochangestohisshapeandsize,30.(turn)himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshistail31.(hide),hecan'tturnhimselfintoaman.32.(fight)badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksmallenoughtokeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,hecanmakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKing33.(excite)thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVcameoutmorethan30years34.,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelp35.(weak)andnevergivesup.LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally,LiWen'sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.However,LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacherwasworriedabouthim.Andshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen'sschool.Theyhadalongtalk."ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,"hesaid.NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Afterthat,LiWen'sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.NowLiWenhasreallychanged.Hehasbecomemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Hehasevenjoinedtheschoolbasketball-teamandbecomeactiveinmanyotheractivities."I'mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey'realwaysproudofme."saysLiWen."It'sveryimportantforparents试卷第10页,总10页\ntobetherefortheirchildren."36.Themainideaofthispassage:________________________________37.LiWen'sfeelingafterhisparentsmovedtothecity:________________________________38.ListtwoofLiWen'sproblemsatschoolafterhisparentsfirstlefthim:________________________________39.Theeventthatmakeshimbegintobecomebetter:________________________________40.Pleasefindthephrasesinthepassagethathasthesamemeaningas"TheytakeprideineverythinggoodIdo."(请在本文中找与划线短语意思相同的短语)________________________________41.—今天可好?—棒极了!今天太爽了!—How'syourday?—Great.Today's__________________________!42.这位老师对学生很有一套。Theteacherisvery____________________________students.43.她并不是太担心,因为她知道他总是会随时施以援手的。Shedidn'tworrytoomuchbecausesheknewhewouldalways____________________________forhe.44.他没有生气,反而看起来挺高兴。____________________________beingannoyed,heseemedquitepleased.45.那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院里。试卷第10页,总10页\nThedoctorisonlyatthishospitalon____________________________.46.读下面关于如何处理青少年问题的文章。请根据问题提示,在答题卡的第五节下面,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结,词数不少于60,不多于80词。注意:在文章后标清你写的字数。Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees."Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,"saysLaura.ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse."Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,"IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!"Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful."Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura."Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem,"Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.1.Whatdoteenagersworryaboutthesedays?2.What'sLauraMill'sopinionabouthowtodealwithproblems?3.WhathappenedtoLauraandwhatdidshelearnfromit?4.WhatadvicedoesRobertHuntgivetoteenagers?5.What'stheconclusion(结论)?试卷第10页,总10页\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.Writeapassageaboutaneventthat'sthemostunforgettableforyouduringyourjuniorhighschool.(写一件在三年的初中生活中你最难忘的事情。)(请根据下面的提示,在答题卡第六节下面,写出一篇90-120词的短文。注意:不要出现自己信息:诸如姓名,学校,人名可以用英文名字。)1.Thetitleofyourstory.(你的故事的标题。)2.Firstwriteabouttheevent(whenandwhereithappenedandwho).(首先写关于事件的时间、地点、相关人物等。)3.Nextwriteabouthowithappened.(接下来写事件是如何发生的。)4.Thenwriteabouthowyoufeelaboutthisevent.(然后写一下你的感受。)5.Atlastwriteabouthowthiseventhaschangedyourlifeorwhatyoulearnfromit.(最后写一下这件事如何改变你的人生或者你从中学到什么。)试卷第10页,总10页\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第10页,总10页\n参考答案1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【分析】每个人都有自己的爱好,大多数人都喜欢做一些容易的事情,但也有一些人喜欢冒险,例如攀岩。这篇短文给我们介绍了一些在攀岩的时候需要注意的事情。1.句意:爱好给我们带来很多快乐。考查动词辨析及语境。take带走;bring带来;provide提供;have有,拥有。根据上句话“Everyonehashobbies”可知,大家都有爱好,所以爱好能给我们带来快乐。provide不能跟双宾语,它常用于providesb.withsth.,因此C不对。故选B。2.句意:然而,也有一些人喜欢冒险。答案第15页,总15页\n考查不定代词辨析及语境。other其他的,修饰名词;theother指两者中的另一个;another指不定数目中的另一个;every每一个。上句话“Formostofus,theactivitiesweliketodoarecommonandeasy.”提到了大多数人喜欢做的活动,这里说的是“其他的人”,空后有名词people,应用other修饰。故选A。3.句意:他们对危险的运动更感兴趣,如单板滑雪、跳水和攀岩。考查代词辨析及语境。We我们;You你,你们;All所有的;They他们。根据文章的逻辑可知,该空代指上句话“However,thereare____2____peoplewholiketotakerisks.”提到的people,应用They代替。故选D。4.句意:许多人喜欢攀岩。考查名词辨析及语境。snowboarding单板滑雪;diving潜水;rockclimbing攀岩;swimming游泳。根据下文“Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing”可知,文章中提到的是攀岩这项运动。故选C。5.句意:攀岩有很多好处,它是有趣的,也可以帮助人们忘记他们的烦恼。考查动词辨析及语境。remember记得;forget忘记;solve解决;keep保持,保存。根据句中“itisfun”和空后的worries“烦恼”可知,攀岩很有趣,因此能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故选B。6.句意:它们需要比你通常穿的尺寸小半码。考查名词辨析及语境。size尺寸;shape形状;color颜色;kind种类。根据句中“heyneedtobehalfasizesmaller”可知,这里说的是鞋的尺寸,故选A。7.句意:这可以让你自由移动,但如果你摔倒了,它也会支撑你。答案第15页,总15页\n考查连词辨析及语境。and和,而且;but但是;so因此,所以;or或者。根据句意可知,空前提到“…allowsyoutomovefreely”保护带可以让你自由移动,空后提到“…holdyouupifyoufall”,前后为转折关系,故选B。8.句意:当你学习攀登时,有经验的登山者会给你很大帮助。考查连词辨析及语境。before在……之前;when当……时候;after在……之后;until直到……时候。根据句意可知,让有经验的人来帮助你,当然应该是在你学习攀岩的时候。故选B。9.句意:然而,攀岩者必须小心不要污染环境。考查动词辨析及语境。toprotect保护;toproduce生产;topollute污染;tosave拯救,节省。根据空后的theenvironment以及下文“Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.”可知,这里是提醒我们在攀岩的时候不要污染环境。故选C。10.句意:他们应该把它随身带走并扔掉。考查介词辨析及语境。along沿着;to到……;for为了,因为;with和……一起。根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定搭配take…with…“把……带上”。结合文意可知,这里是说把垃圾带上并扔掉。故选D。11.C12.B13.A【解析】【分析】答案第15页,总15页\n本文是一篇说明文,介绍了因气候变暖,冰川消失,北极熊生存面临的危险。11.题意:第1段画线单词“hunt”的意思是________。词句猜测题。根据原文Wheniceisontheocean,thepolarbearsareonthehunt.Theyarehuntingseals可知,北极熊在大洋冰面上捕食。故“hunt”有“捕食、狩猎”之意。故选C。12.题意:如果北极熊想找到食物,他们需要什么?细节理解题。根据原文Polarbearsneedtheice.Theycan’tcatchsealsaswellinthewater,wherethereisnoice,北极熊要捕食,就需要有冰。B选项Ice“冰”符合题意,故选B。13.题意:本文的中心思想是什么?主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,介绍了因气候变暖,冰川消失,北极熊生存面临的危险。A选项Polarbearsareingreatdanger“北极熊生存处境危险”符合题意,故选A。14.C15.D16.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人们是否可以快速阅读,文章给出了解释和结论。14.细节理解题。A选项:超高速阅读对学生有好处。根据全文内容可知,文中并没有提到超高速阅读对学生有好处,选项错误;B选项:速读课程有真正的科学支持。根据“However,thereisnorealsciencebehindspedreading”可知,选项错误;C答案第15页,总15页\n选项:阅读包括四个步骤,不容易完成。根据“Schotterexplainedthatreadingisataskdifficulttofinish.Itincludesfoursteps”可知,选项正确;D选项:速读课程和书籍对我们很有用。根据“Speedreadingisnotactuallypossible…makemoneybysellingcoursesandbooks”可知,关于速读的课程和书籍是没用的,选项错误。故选C。15.细节理解题。根据第五段“Skimmerscanfigureoutthemainideaofapassage”可知,略读可以找到文章主旨。故选D。16.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchsuggeststhatyoushouldtrytoimprovethenumberofyourwordsandsimplyreadmore”可知,多学习单词、多读书可以让我们更快得阅读。故选A。17.F18.F19.T20.F【解析】【分析】本文解释了人造卫星在太空中不坠落的原因。17.细节理解题。根据Therearetwooppositeforcesinfluencingthesatellite,可知,两种相反的力影响着卫星,所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。18.细节理解题。根据Theotherforceiscreatedbytheturningofthesatellitearoundtheearth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth,可知,由卫星绕地球旋转产生的力试图把卫星带离地球,所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。答案第15页,总15页\n19.细节理解题。根据Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround,可知,这两个力使卫星一圈一圈的旋转,所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T。20.细节理解题。根据Astimegoesby,thesatellitelosesitsspeed,whichmakestheforcepullingittowardstheearthstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway.Thismakesthesatellitefalldowntotheearth,可知,当卫星失去它的速度,使得将它拉向地球的力要大于将它拉离地球的力时,卫星就会落到地球,所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。21.B22.E23.C24.G25.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述舞蹈家吉莉安·林恩小时候学业不好,母亲很担心,带她去看医生,而医生发现了她的舞蹈才能,后来林恩去了舞蹈学校并成为伟大的舞蹈家。由此启发读者学业不好不用担心,试着找到自己潜在的才能,总有一天会成功。21.句意:吉莉安·林恩是小孩子的时候,她的学业从没好过。根据“Shecouldn'tthinkcarefullyaboutshe'slearning”可知此处与她的学业有关,B选项“GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild”符合。故选B。22.答案第15页,总15页\n句意:然后医生和林恩说:“我需要和你的母亲聊一聊,在这里等着”根据“Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother”可知此处讲述医生要和母亲谈话,E选项“Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,‘needtotalktoyourmotherfirst.Waithere.’”符合。故选E。23.句意:他们一离开房间,林恩就站起来,随着收音机的音乐跳舞。根据“thedoctorturnedontheradio”及“She'sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool”可知此处讲述林恩跳舞。C选项“Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio”符合。故选C。24.句意:林恩的新舞蹈学校有很多像她这样的人,那些人不得不为了思考而运动。根据“Takehertoadanceschool”及“Soshedid”可知此处讲述林恩去的舞蹈学校,G选项“Lyme'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher—peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink”符合。故选G。25.句意:很难相信,很多年之前,某个人会让她进行药物治疗告诉她要镇定下来。根据“sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsinhistory”可知此处是她以前和现在的比较,以前母亲担心她的学业,带她去看医生,而现在她成了成功的舞蹈家。D选项“Itishardtobelievethatyearsago,somebodyelsewouldjustputheronmedicationandtellhertocalmdown”符合。故选D。26.traditional27.until28.first答案第15页,总15页\n29.a30.turning31.canbehidden/ishidden32.Tofight33.hasexcited34.ago35.theweak【解析】【分析】《西游记》是深受人们喜爱的一部作品,其中孙悟空这个角色更是给人们留下了深刻的印象。在上世纪70年代的时候,一部叫《猴王》的节目,让西方的孩子们也了解并喜爱上了这个角色。26.句意:几乎每个中国孩子都听过或读过《西游记》——中国最著名的传统名著之一。tradition传统,是一个名词。空后classics是名词,该空应用形容词形式,作定语修饰名词。traditional传统的,形容词。故答案为traditional。27.句意:然而,直到20世纪70年代,它才在英国流行起来。根据句意和空后的1970s可知,这里表示“直到……时候,才……”,考查了not…until句型。故答案为until。28.句意:大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。one一,是一个基数词。根据句意和空后的名词time答案第15页,总15页\n可知,这里表示“第一次”,应用序数词first。forthefirsttime是一个短语,意为“第一次”。故答案为first。29.句意:美猴王不是一只普通的猴子。空后usualmonkey是名词,结合句意可知,这里表示泛指“一只猴子”,考查不定冠词。usual是辅音/j/开头,应用a修饰。故答案为a。30.句意:这是因为他能根据自己的形状和大小做出72种变化,把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn转变,是一个动词。分析这个句子的结构可知,句中because引导的是表语从句,从句中canmake是谓语动词,turn应用非谓语动词;它与主语he为主动关系,应用现在分词。故答案为turning。31.句意:但是除非他的尾巴被藏起来,否则他不能把自己变成人。hide躲藏,隐藏,是一个动词。句中unless引导条件状语从句,从句中主语histail和动词hide构成被动关系,应用被动语态。该句使用的是一般现在时态,hide的过去分词为hidden。结合句意,这里也可以用情态动词can,表示“能”,含有情态动词的被动语态应该是canbe+过去分词。故答案为canbehidden/ishidden。32.句意:为了对抗坏人,猴王用一根魔法棒。fight打架,对抗,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,句中谓语动词为uses,fight应用非谓语动词;且这里表示“为了……”,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为Tofight。33.句意:多年来,猴王孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。excite使兴奋,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语formanyyears可知,这个动词从过去某个时候开始一直到现在,应用现在完成时态。状语TheMonkeyKing是单数,故答案为答案第15页,总15页\nhasexcited。34.句意:30多年前,这个电视节目一问世,西方的孩子们就开始对这个故事感兴趣,因为聪明的孙悟空不断奋斗,帮助弱者,从不放弃。根据上文“InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewprogramcalledMonkey.”可知,这个节目是在1979年出来的,即三十多年前,这里考查ago,“……以前”。故答案为ago。35.句意:30多年前,这个电视节目一问世,西方的孩子们就开始对这个故事感兴趣,因为聪明的孙悟空不断奋斗,帮助弱者,从不放弃。weak弱的,虚弱的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,这里表示“帮助弱者”,用定冠词the+形容词,可以表示一类人。故答案为theweak。36.Parents'lovehelpchildrengrowup./It'simportantforparentstocommunicatewiththeirchildrentohelpthembecomebetter./HowLiWenhaschanged.37.Lonelyandunhappy.38.①Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.②Sometimeshewasabsentfromclasses.③Hefailedhisexaminations.39.Alongtalk(withhisparents).40.areproudof【解析】【分析】本文讲述了李文因为父母不在身边感觉孤独,也不爱学习了,后来父母经常和他谈心交流,李文就变了,李文认为对于父母来说和他们的孩子在一起很重要。答案第15页,总15页\n36.根据文章大意,可知这篇文章主要是说父母的爱可以帮助孩子成长,或者说父母与孩子沟通,帮助他们变得更好是很重要的,或者李文怎么改变了,故答案为Parents'lovehelpchildrengrowup./It'simportantforparentstocommunicatewiththeirchildrentohelpthembecomebetter./HowLiWenhaschanged.37.根据第一段最后一句“Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.”,可知李文父母搬到城里后,他非常想念他的父母,经常感到孤独和不快乐,故答案为Lonelyandunhappy.38.根据第二段“Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.”,可知李文父母第一次离开李文后,李文在学校遇到的问题有他对学习越来越不感兴趣了,有时他缺课,考试不及格,故答案为①Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying. ②Sometimeshewasabsentfromclasses. ③Hefailedhisexaminations.39.根据第三段“Theyhadalongtalk.‘ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,’hesaid.”,可知李文和父母进行一次长谈后,李文理解了父母,开始变得好了,故答案为Alongtalk(withhisparents).40.takepridein意为“以……为骄傲”,和最后一段中的句子“Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey'realwaysproudofme”里面的“areproudof”意思相同,故答案为areproudof。41.my/so/veryday/cool/pleasant【解析】【分析】【详解】表示“太爽了”可以用名词短语myday,或者形容词短语socool或者verypleasant。此处用today答案第15页,总15页\nismyday;或者todayissocool,或者todayisverypleasant。故答案为my/so/very和day/cool/pleasant。42.goodwith【解析】【详解】根据语意可知,这位老师对学生很有一套,begoodwith和……相处得好,善于应付……,固定短语。故答案为good,with。43.bethere【解析】【详解】根据语意可知,他总是会随时施以援手,bethereforsb帮助某人、和某人站在一起(尤指在困难时提供帮助),固定短语,且根据句中would可知,其后应接be动词原形。故答案为be,there。44.Insteadof【解析】【分析】【详解】根据句子结构可知,逗号后是完整的句子,这里应该是一个短语;结合句意和空后的beingannoyed是动名词形式,这里考查短语insteadof,意为“代替……,而不是”,后跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为Insteadof。45.certaindays【解析】【分析】【详解】答案第15页,总15页\n根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“某些日子”的短语。certaindays意为“某些日子”,符合句意,故答案为(1).certain(2).days。46.大意总结例文:Thesedaysteenagersworryabouttheirschoolworkorproblemswiththeirfriends.Laurathinkstalkingtosomeonecanhelpsolveproblems.OnceLauralostherwallet,shewasafraid.Atlast,shesolvedtheproblembytalkingtoherparents.Afterthat,shealwaysrememberstoshareherproblems.RobotHuntadvisesthattalkingisthefirststeptosolveproblems.Soifyouhaveproblems,youshouldtalktoyourfriendsorparents.(76)【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于大意总结写作。文章主要讨论青少年现在的问题是他们的学业或者和友谊有关,解决问题的方法是找信任的人讨论这些问题。在大意总结的写作时,应根据问题提示找到答案,然后总结归纳文章的大意。2.例文点评:大意总结的例文主要用第三人称进行写作,主要采用一般现在时态来写作。Laura的经历以及Robot的建议叙述完整且条理清晰。3.高分亮点:短语:worryabout;talkingtosomeone;atlast;solvedtheproblem;remembersto;talkto。句型:that引导的宾语从句;动名词做主语的句子;if引导的条件状语从句。47.Sample1:GivingisbetterthantakingI'llneverforgetthedaywhenmymomtookmetothechildren'shome.WhenIwasinGrade8,IwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatIhad.Mymomknewallaboutmyproblem.OneSunnymorning,shetookmetothechildren'shome.WhenIgotthere,Icouldn'tbelievewhatIsaw.Thereweresomepoorkids.Someweredisabled.Othersworeuglyclotheswithouttoys.Igaveawaymybeautiful答案第15页,总15页\nclothes,toysandbookstothem.IfeltIwashappyandluckyenoughtoliveinafamilyfulloflove.Iknewhappinessisgivingnottaking.Sample2:TheblackbootsWhenIwasinGrade7,Istudiedintownwithmyaunt'sfamily.Itrainedalotthatautumn.MyshoeswereallwetwhenIwalkedtoschool.Icomplainedabouttheweatherandworethewetshoesallday.Onerainyday,Igothomefromschool,myauntsaid,"Jim,youruncleboughtyoublackboots.Comeandhaveatry."Iwasverythankful.Ididn'tthinkIcouldgetboots.Myauntanduncledidn'thavethem,neitherdidmycousins.Iwouldneverforgethowmycousinsadmiredme.Morethantwoyearshasgongby,theblackbootsarealwaysinmymemory.【解析】【分析】【详解】题干解读:这个题目要求学生们写写三年的初中生活中最难忘的事情。题目中列出了写作的提纲,学生们可以根据这一提示,组织文章的结构和内容。首先要有一个标题;然后详细叙述这件事情发生的经过;接下来介绍一下自己的感受;最后写一下这件事如何改变你的人生或者你从中学到什么。虽然有步骤和结构的提示,但具体的内容还需要学生们发挥想象力,结合自己的实际生活去叙述。注意所选的事情要有代表性,能从中有收获。短文应以一般过去时态为主。例文点评:两篇习作都非常优秀。首先是内容完整,叙述有条理。选取事例有代表性,能引起读者的共鸣,从中得到一些启示或体会到真情实感。其次短文都使用了正确的时态,语法规范,用词准确。句式结构完整,符合英语的表达习惯。句式多变,有节奏感。表达流畅,意思连贯。高分亮点:短语:besatisfiedwith;giveaway;fullof;complainabout;haveatry;morethan。句型:When引导时间状语从句;what引导宾语从句;how引导宾语从句;Therebe答案第15页,总15页\n句型;动词不定式作结果状语;倒装结构。答案第15页,总15页
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