高中英语高考熟词生义汇总（选自2015-2021全国版真题）

高考真题中的熟词生义汇总1.click[熟义]n.(鼠标)点击;咔嗒声v.点击;(使)发出咔嗒声[生义]v恍然大悟;突然明白(2015全国卷II）Itseemedthatsomething clicked withthegirlsbetweenSaturdayandSunday.2.serve[熟义]v.招待(顾客等);伺候;服务[生义]v.提供;端上(饭菜、食物)(2016全国III）Then,it'sreadyto serve.3.rush[熟义]n.冲;奔[生义]n.特别繁忙的时期(2016.浙江10月卷) It'smuchfaster,forexample, toshopforgroceriesataquartertothreethantostandinlineduringtheafter-work rush.4.setout[熟义]出发,动身;开始工作[生义]摆放,安排,陈列(2017全国卷III) Ifyouwanttimetohave breakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforeby setting outclothes,shoes,and bags.5.spirit[熟义]n.精神;心灵[生义]n.氛围(2017全国III)Authenticfiregearisprovided foryourwarmthasyougetintotheholiday spirit.6.deal[熟义]n.买卖,大量[生义]n.坏运气;不公平的待遇(2017全国卷II)He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthe deal was,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.7.production[熟义]n.生产;产量[生义]n.演出;播出(2017全国卷II)Thecompany's productions showthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.8.secure[熟义]adj.有把握的;安心的;安全的[生义]v.拴牢,系紧,将(某物)固定(2017全国卷I)Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet, securing theedgesoftheplasticwithdirt.9.appetite[熟义]n.食欲;胃口[生义]n.欲望;爱好(2017全国卷I)Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmerican appetite.10.feed[熟义]v.喂养,饲养[生义]v.满足(需要、愿望、欲望等)(2017全国卷I)Ourexhibitswill feed yourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?7,11.drive[熟义]n.驾驶;驱车旅行v.开车;驾驶[生义]v.驱动n.干劲,精力(2018•浙江6月卷)Thecarsthat drove theAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.(2018•浙江6月卷)Hesaidthatifhequitthejob,hewouldlosehis drive toworkandsucceed.12.walk[熟义]v.&n.行走,步行[生义]n.行业 (allwalksoflife 各行各业）(2018•浙江6月卷)It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromall walks oflife.13.attack[熟义]v.袭击;攻击[生义]v.奋力处理;全力对付(2018•浙江11月卷)starteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:to attack onebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.14.fill[熟义]v.(使)充满;装满[生义]v.打发;消磨(2018全国I)Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjustto fill thetime.15.location[熟义]n.位置;地方[生义]n.(电影的)外景拍摄地(2018全国II)toseethefilm locations16.pick[熟义]v.拾取;挑选[生义]v.举例(2018全国卷I) Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers)17.grill[熟义]vt.烧烤;烤制[生义]vt.追问,盘问(2018全国卷I)GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedto grilling guestsonthesofaeverymorning.18.bridge[熟义]n.桥梁[生义]vt.弥合(差异),消除(分歧)(2019.江苏卷)Howcanwe bridge theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?19.fuel[熟义]n.燃料[生义]v.刺激,加强(2019全III)...howChinahas fueled thefashionableimaginationforcenturies.20.escape[熟义]v.逃跑[生义]n.解脱;消遣(2019全国卷I)Alunchtime escape allowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.21.tap,employtap7,[熟义]v轻,轻拍[生义] v.利用,开发,发掘employ[熟义]v雇用[生义]v.应用(2019全国卷I) Thelikables'plays-well-with othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships, jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,when tapped early,are employed everafterinlifeandwork.22.say[熟义]v.说,讲,念,诵,表达[生义]v假设,比方说(2020天津卷) Let's say youareattheairport, andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouis hummingashortcommercialsong.23.stumble[熟义]n.倒;错误[生义]n.(不流畅地)说,读(2019全国卷I) Exceptforsome stumbles,Chris isdoingamazinglywell.24.hunger[熟义]n.饥饿[生义]v.渴望(2020.天津) Forthosewho hungerfor some peaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.25.spot[熟义]n.地点,斑点[生义]v.发现(2020•浙江7月卷) OnemorningI spotted alost lambwhenIwasinthetopfield.26.trip[熟义]n.旅行;绊倒v.绊倒[生义]v.说话磕磕绊绊,磕巴(2019全国卷I) Buthe'snervous."I'mhereto tellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should..."Chris trips onthe"-ld,"apronunciationdifficultyfor manynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.27.farm[熟义]n.农场[生义]v.饲养(2020•浙江7月卷) I'vebeen farming sheepona hillsidefor54years.28.name[熟义]n.名字[生义]n.名人 v.选中,评为(2020.天津卷) LikeGalileo,allthegreat names inhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent, "Why?Why?Why?"(2019·浙江6月卷) JohnLennonandPaul McCartneywere named composersoftheyear.29.sharp,agesharp[熟义]adj.锐利的,锋利的 [生义]adj.思维敏捷的,头脑敏锐的age[熟义]n.年龄[生义]v.变老7,(2020•浙江7月卷) Challengingworkthatrequires lotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandother managerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstay sharp asyou age,astudypublishedWednesdayinthe journalNeurologysuggests.30.time[熟义]n.时间[生义]v计时;测定……所需的时间(2020.天津卷) Galileowasnotmerelyambitious whenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfrom theLeaningToweratPisaand timed theirfallto theground.31.fix[熟义]v.使固定;安装;确定(价格、日期等);维修;安排[生义]v.解决(2020•浙江7月卷) "It'snotgoingto fix everything, butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmaller cities,"hesays.32.accommodate[熟义]v提供住宿,容纳[生义]v.帮忙,给提供方便(2020.天津卷) Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading, askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Your librarymightbeableto accommodate you.33.address[熟义]n.地址;演讲;称呼v.写(收信人的)名字、地址；演说 [生义]v.设法解决；处理(2020.浙江7月卷）Adaptivesignalscanmake surethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeing addressed.34.picture[熟义]n.图画[生义]v想象(2020•浙江7月卷) Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,tryto picture theplayonstage,with you,thereader,intheaudience.35.difficult,rowdifficult:adj.的[生义]adj.难以取悦的,难对付的row[熟义]n.行,排;划船[生义]n.吵架,争吵 (havearowwithsb.跟某人吵架)(2020全国III) Ifacustomerisrudeor difficult,justthink"Maybeshe'shada row withher husband...36.float[熟义]v.漂浮[生义]v.提出(计划、方案等)(2020全国卷II) "We floated theideatomymumofsharingahouse,"saysKathrynWhitehead.37.draw[熟义]v.画;拉[生义]v.引起,激起(反应或回应)(2020全国I) Already,anumberoffilms, including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartI"and"Zookeeper,"have drawn theangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthem haven'tbeentreatedproperly.38.bond[熟义]n.关系7,[生义]v.增强或建立(与某人的)信任关系(2020全国卷II) Itwasaspecialtimeto bond withmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththe wondermentofbooks.39.frequent[熟义]adj.频繁的[生义]v.常去,常到(某处)(2020全国卷II)  Frequent themandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.40.green[熟义]adj.绿色的[生义]adj.环保的(2020全国卷II) Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafuris green,buthehasnodoubt aboutit.41.run[熟义]v.跑步[生义]v负责(2020全国II) BiologistEdmondMouton runs thenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.42.rich[熟义]adj.富裕的[生义]n.(pl.)财富;财产(2020全国卷II) TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexplorethe riches ofthecollectionintheMuseum.43.pound[熟义]n.英谤;磅[生义]v.反复重击;连续碎碎地猛击(2020全国卷I) However,racewalkingdoes not pound thebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr. Norbergsays.44.plant[熟义]n.植物v.种植[生义]n.工厂;发电厂vt.稳固地放置(2020全国I) Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource-suchasthedistancefrom apowerplant tostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduring transmission.(2018全国卷I) Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgets planted inthekids'room.45.engineer[熟义]n.工程师[生义]v.改变...的基因(或遗传)结构(2020全国卷I) We'rethinkingabouthowwecan engineer plantstoreplacefunctionsofthe thingsthatweuseeveryday.46.entry[熟义]n.进人,加人[生义]n.参赛作品(2020新高考全国卷I）Mailyour entry tousbyOctober31thisyear.47.top[熟义]n.顶端;表面[生义]v.超过(某一数量);居...之首;胜过(2021·浙江6月卷) OnAugust5,thenumber ofpostcardsexchangedbymembers topped 31 million.48.extra[熟义]adj.额外的;外加的n.额外的事物7,[生义]adv.额外,另外;格外,分外(2021•浙江6月卷）Thatmakesit extra hardto learnandpracticeit.49.exposure[熟义]n.暴露;曝光;揭发;报道[生义]n.接触(2021•浙江6月卷）Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthebasisliesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressions,andthis exposure hasprovidedthemwithmanychancestolearnto distinguishbetweenthem.50.market[熟义]n.集市,市场;交易[生义]v.推销,促销(2021·浙江6月卷）Hedocumentedhisjourney ashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobe marketed toyoungpeople.51.counter[熟义]n.柜台[生义]v反驳,驳斥;抵制(2021.浙江6月卷）Inthepastfewyears,an increasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplansto counter this trend.52.equally[熟义]adv.相等地;平等地[生义]adv同样地(2021•浙江1月卷）Theothersideofthecoinis equally adeprivation:forhealthandwell-beingaswellaslostopportunitiesforchildrentogetto knowtheirlocalsurroundings.53.inform[熟义]v.通知,告诉[生义]v.对...有影响(2021全国乙卷)Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumandcontinuesto inform contemporarydesign.54.voice[熟义]n.声音;嗓音;发言权;意见;呼声[生义]vt.表达(2021全国乙卷）To voice hisviewsonmodern art.55.position[熟义]n.位置;处境;职位;观点[生义]vt.使处于(2021全国甲卷）Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reall positioned toseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.56.land[熟义]n.陆地,地面;v.着陆;登陆[生义]v.使(某人)陷入困境/入狱/住院/卷入官司;谋得(难得的工作、合同等)(2016全国卷I）Hersimpleact landed Parksin prison.(2015•浙江卷）SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I'vewatchedonefriendafteranother land high-ranking,high-payingWallStreet jobs.(2021全国甲卷）Afewminuteslater,whenI landed thetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud, shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!"57.critically[熟义]adv.批判性地;评判性地;危急地;严重地[生义]adv.极度地,很大程度地;极为重要地7,(2021全国甲）AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa "critically endangered"status.58.score[熟义]v.得分;打分;获胜[生义]vt.得到手,买到手(2021全国甲卷）It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes, score clothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.59.state[熟义]v.陈述;声明;说明[生义]vt.规定;公布(2021全国乙卷) Forthebiggeststadiumsinthe world,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheir stated permanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformation fromofficialstadiumwebsites.60.consume[熟义]v.消耗;毁灭[生义]vt.吃;喝;饮(2021新高考全国卷I) Theamazingfoodismainly consumed bylocalfarmers.61.shot[熟义]n.注射;投篮;发射;拍摄;开枪[生义]n.少量饮料;(尤指)少量烈酒(2021新高考全国卷I) Staffmembershold plentyofbareventsforguests,likefree shots,bar crawlsandkaraoke.62.repeat[熟义]v.重复[生义]n.(music)重复段,反复部分(2021新高考全国卷I) Youhavetomakesure youdon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindthe repeats inthemusicwhenyouhaveto gobacktotherightspot.63.flow[熟义]n.流动;涨潮;流;流量vi.流动;涌出[生义]n.流畅,连贯(2021新高考全国卷I) Hisjobistositbeside thepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreakthe flow ofsound bydoingitthemselves.64.house[熟义]n.房屋[生义]v.给…提供住处(2021新高考全国卷I) IMillionsofacresof wetlandsweredriedtofeedand house theever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowl habitat.7